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Tue, 26 Oct 2021
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Pills

Doctor accused of faking studies

His work dealt with pain drugs

A widely known Massachusetts anesthesiologist whose research has influenced how doctors treat surgery patients for pain has been accused of fabricating results in at least 21 published studies and, in some cases, even inventing patients.

Physicians and journal editors said the allegations, if proven, could constitute one of the largest and longest-running cases ever of medical research fraud.

Alarm Clock

Probable Carcinogens Found in Baby Toiletries

More than half the baby shampoo, lotion and other infant care products analyzed by a health advocacy group were found to contain trace amounts of two chemicals that are believed to cause cancer, the organization said yesterday.

Some of the biggest names on the market, including Johnson & Johnson Baby Shampoo and Baby Magic lotion, tested positive for 1,4-dioxane or formaldehyde, or both, the nonprofit Campaign for Safe Cosmetics reported.

Ambulance

Native American Death Rates Soar As Most People Are Living Longer

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© Meryl Schenker / P-I
Helen Sage, 89, takes a break from an exercise class Tuesday at the Pearl Warren Building in Seattle. The class is offered free through the Seattle Indian Health Board. Tribes are taking steps to improve members’ health.
On the Okanogan plains in northeast Washington, the Colville tribes recently buried a man who died after facing a bleak decision: spend his money on trips into town for dialysis, or buy food for his family.

It was a variant of a fate that has doomed many people on the stark, remote reservation, causing the timber-dependent tribes to increasingly spend their money on burials.

"It's a choice between feeding your family and living," said Andy Joseph Jr., a Colville Confederated Tribes council member. "Our people can't afford to pay for their funeral services."

Eye 1

Scientists Identify Neural Circuitry Of First Impressions

Neuroscientists at New York University and Harvard University have identified the neural systems involved in forming first impressions of others. The findings, which show how we encode social information and then evaluate it in making these initial judgments, are reported in the most recent issue of the journal Nature Neuroscience.

Making sense of others in a social interaction is not easy - each new person we meet may be a source of ambiguous and complex information. However, when encountering someone for the first time, we are often quick to judge whether we like that person or not. In fact, previous research has shown that people make relatively accurate and persistent evaluations based on rapid observations of even less than half a minute.

The Nature Neuroscience study sought to investigate the brain mechanisms that give rise to impressions formed immediately after meeting a new person. It was conducted in the laboratory of Elizabeth Phelps, an NYU professor of psychology and neuroscience and one of the co-authors. The study's lead author was Daniela Schiller, a post-doctoral fellow in NYU's Department of Psychology and its Center for Neural Science. The other co-authors were: Jonathan Freeman, a former NYU undergraduate who is currently a doctoral candidate at Tufts University; James Mitchell, an assistant professor at Harvard University's Department of Psychology; and James Uleman, a professor in NYU's Department of Psychology.

Ladybug

White House Lawn Could Be Turned Into A Vegetable Patch

Nearly 85,000 people have signed an online petition calling for part of the White House lawn to be turned into a vegetable patch. "The idea is for the Obama family to plant an organic vegetable garden on part of the White House lawn, with the cultivated veggies going to the White House kitchen and any overflow going to feed those in need," Roger Doiron, the man behind the petition, said.

If the Obamas were to plant a garden on the White House grounds, it would have the "inspirational potential" to spawn millions of similar gardens, not only in the United States but around the world, Mr Doiron predicted.

Health

A step closer to reading the mind

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Activity in the hippocampus was monitored
Scientists say for the first time they have understood someone's thoughts by looking at what their brain is doing.

The hippocampus is widely known to be integral to memory, but researchers say they now see just how images are stored and recalled in this part of the brain.

Wellcome Trust scientists trained four participants to recognise several virtual reality environments.

Discernible patterns in brain activity then signalled where they were, they wrote in the journal Current Biology.

Neurons in the hippocampus, also known as "place cells", activate when we move around to tell us where we are.

Roses

Farmers Markets' New Harvest: Campus Customers

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© Ken Hively
Snack Time: Farmers markets are appearing on many campuses, including USC.
A growing number of colleges are finding that campus farmers markets are a great fit, tapping into students' interest in sustaining the planet with an appealing combination of food, music and lots of people hanging out.

The idea is to be "better environmental stewards, to put a focus on where our food comes from, who grows it, how it gets to our plates," said Kevin Chang, a student leader of the Trojan Fresh Market, a monthly market of farm foods and other products on McCarthy Quad at USC.

Light Saber

Dealing With Stress

There are some simple steps people can take to protect their mental health:

1] Take a problem solving approach:
Sit down and list your problems and some possible solutions. Weigh pros and cons, and once you have some possible solutions, break them into manageable chunks. This process not only can produce concrete answers, but offers a sense of organization and control at a time that may feel chaotic and confusing.

2] Shift your thinking:
Review the skills and strengths that have helped you rise to challenges in the past. You can rely on those abilities again now.

HAL9000

'GM Seed Spread' Warning

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GM confrontation: Feelings run high over possible risks
Proposals to change controls on seeds could seriously harm wildlife, say UK Government advisers.

The proposals, drawn up by the European Commission, would set limits on the genetically modified (GM) material allowed in conventional seed batches.

The advisers say the limits proposed are far too high and could adversely affect farmland species.

They fear the emergence of GM "super weeds" resistant to normal herbicide doses.

Magic Wand

Salt is 'natural mood-booster'

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© PictureNation
Scientists suggest we may add extra salt to our food because it boosts our mood, even though we know too much is bad for us.

University of Iowa researchers writing in Psychology and Behavior say salt may act as a natural antidepressant.

Tests on rats found those with a salt deficiency shied away from activities they normally enjoyed - a sign of depression.

But experts warn eating too much salt is linked to high blood pressure.