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Bizarro Earth

Mexico's Erupting Popocatépetl Volcano Spied from Above

Popocatépetl Volcano
© NOAA
The Suomi NPP satellite snapped this image of Mexico's Popocatépetl volcano on April 16, 2012 after a new eruption that sent an ash plume high into the sky.
Mexico's Popocatépetl volcano, which lies only about 40 miles away from Mexico City, dusted nearby areas with ash this week in one of its largest explosions in recent years. The eruption, combined with a billowing plume of steam and ash and increased seismic activity, has prompted authorities to raise the volcano's alert status and advise people to stay at least seven miles away from the summit.

The eruption covered about 30 communities with ash, ranging from a light dusting to up to 7 centimeters (2.8 inches), according to Wired's Eruptions Blog.

There are signs that new magma inside the volcano is near the surface, says Eruptions Blog author Erik Klemetti, a professor of geosciences at Denison University in Ohio.

Popocatépetl, whose name means "smoking mountain" in Aztec, is the second highest volcano in North America, at 17,802 feet (5,426 meters). Only Mexico's Pico de Orizaba is taller.

The volcano's alert status has been raised to Yellow Stage 3, the third highest stage, by Mexico's National Center for Prevention of Disasters. There are seven total alert stages.

Bizarro Earth

BP's Corexit Oil Tar Sponged Up by Human Skin

Corexit® dispersed oil residue
© James H “Rip” Kirby III, Surfrider Foundation
Corexit® dispersed oil residue accelerates the absorption of toxins into the skin. The results aren't visible under normal light (top), but the contamination into the skin appear as fluorescent spots under UV light (bottom).
The Surfrider Foundation has released its preliminary "State of the Beach" study for the Gulf of Mexico from BP's ongoing Deepwater Horizon disaster.

Sadly, things aren't getting cleaner faster, according to their results. The Corexit that BP used to "disperse" the oil now appears to be making it tougher for microbes to digest the oil. I wrote about this problem in depth in "The BP Cover-Up."

The persistence of Corexit mixed with crude oil has now weathered to tar, yet is traceable to BP's Deepwater Horizon brew through its chemical fingerprint. The mix creates a fluorescent signature visible under UV light. From the report:
The program uses newly developed UV light equipment to detect tar product and reveal where it is buried in many beach areas and also where it still remains on the surface in the shoreline plunge step area. The tar product samples are then analyzed...to determine which toxins may be present and at what concentrations. By returning to locations several times over the past year and analyzing samples, we've been able to determine that PAH concentrations in most locations are not degrading as hoped for and expected.
Worse, the toxins in this unholy mix of Corexit and crude actually penetrate wet skin faster than dry skin (photos above) - the author describes it as the equivalent of a built-in accelerant - though you'd never know it unless you happened to look under fluorescent light in the 370nm spectrum. The stuff can't be wiped off. It's absorbed into the skin.

Arrow Up

Rare River Porpoises Showing up Dead

Dead Porpoise
© Xu Dianbo/China Daily
Volunteers from Yueyang, Hunan province, carry the corpse of a finless porpoise from Dongting Lake on Saturday.
Within the last month and a half, the corpses of 12 endangered finless porpoises, including a pregnant one, have been found around Dongting Lake, Hunan province.

It has triggered worries from experts about the rare species possibly becoming extinct.

Scientists said finless porpoises, which have lived in the Yangtze River and adjacent lakes for more than 20 million years, will become extinct within 15 years. The porpoises are also called "river pigs".

"Apparently the prolonged drought and low water level due to climate change and increasing offshore human activities are reducing the living space for finless porpoises, accelerating its extinction," Wang Kexiong, an expert of the Institute of Hydrobiology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily.

It is the first time he has heard of so many dead porpoises found within such a short period.

Xu Yaping, a journalist from Hunan's Yueyang city who is campaigning to ensure the survival of the species, said when most of the corpses were dissected no food was found in their digestion systems.

Xie Yongjun, an associate professor of animal husbandry at Yueyang Vocational and Technical College, told China Daily the porpoises may have died due to starvation, poisoning or infectious disease.

There were no obvious injuries in the three corpses he dissected, Xie added.

Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.2 - East of The South Sandwich Islands

Sandwich Islds Quake_170412
© USGS
Earthquake Location
Date-Time:

Tuesday, April 17, 2012 at 19:03:55 UTC

Tuesday, April 17, 2012 at 06:03:55 PM at epicenterTime of Earthquake in other Time Zones

Location:

59.099°S, 16.693°W

Depth:
1 km (~0.6 mile) (poorly constrained)

Region:
EAST OF THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS

Distances:

563 km (349 miles) E of Bristol Island, South Sandwich Islands

677 km (420 miles) ESE of Visokoi Island, South Sandwich Islands

2685 km (1668 miles) SE of STANLEY, Falkland Islands

4091 km (2542 miles) SE of BUENOS AIRES, D.F., Argentina

Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.8 - Papua New Guinea

PNG Quake_170412
© USGS
Earthquake Location
Date-Time:
Tuesday, April 17, 2012 at 07:13:50 UTC

Tuesday, April 17, 2012 at 05:13:50 PM at epicenterTime of Earthquake in other Time Zones

Location:
5.474°S, 147.097°E

Depth:
208.2 km (129.4 miles)

Region:
EASTERN NEW GUINEA REG, PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Distances:

139 km (86 miles) N of Lae, New Guinea, PNG

146 km (90 miles) ESE of Madang, New Guinea, PNG

440 km (273 miles) N of PORT MORESBY, Papua New Guinea

2516 km (1563 miles) NNW of BRISBANE, Queensland, Australia

Better Earth

Forget global warming: Scientists discover glaciers in Asian mountain range are actually getting BIGGER

Photos taken by a French satellite show glaciers in a mountain range west of the Himalayas have grown during the last decade.

The growing glaciers were found in the Karakoram range, which spans the borders between Pakistan, India and China and is home to the world's second highest peak, K2.

The startling find has baffled scientists and comes at a time when glaciers in other parts of the region, and across the world, are shrinking.

Image
French scientists from the National Centre for Scientific Research and the University of Grenoble, were forced to rely on satellite images, to study the region - because much of the Karakoram range is inaccessible.

They compared observations made in 1999 and 2008 and found a marginal mass increase.

They estimated the glaciers had gained between 0.11 and 0.22 metres of ice each year.

Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.7 - Valparaiso, Chile

Chile Quake_160412
© USGS
Earthquake Location
Date-Time:
Tuesday, April 17, 2012 at 03:50:16 UTC

Monday, April 16, 2012 at 11:50:16 PM at epicenter

Time of Earthquake in other Time Zones

Location:
32.692°S, 71.449°W

Depth:
37 km (23.0 miles)

Region:
OFFSHORE VALPARAISO, CHILE

Distances:
42 km (26 miles) NNE of Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile

81 km (50 miles) W of Los Andes, Valparaiso, Chile

101 km (62 miles) N of San Antonio, Valparaiso, Chile

112 km (69 miles) NW of SANTIAGO, Region Metropolitana, Chile

Bizarro Earth

Mexico's Popocatépetl Sleeping Volcano Awakens

steam rises from the Popocatepetl volcano
© Joel Merino / AP
A plume of steam rises from the Popocatepetl volcano seen from the city of Puebla, Mexico, Saturday April 14, 2012.
Popocatépetl, the nearly 18,000 foot volcano that hovers like a sentinel on the southeastern fringe of Mexico's capital, awakened again Sunday, punctuating an especially shaky seismic season.

Popo, as the mountain is widely called, spewed at least seven exhalations overnight Saturday and through the day Sunday, sending vapor, smoke and gas billowing into the clear sky. The most serious occurred just after 9 a.m. Sunday, sending a vapor cloud a mile into the air.

Mexico's National Disaster Prevention Center issued a precautionary warning to residents, advising them to stay alert for a worsening situation and to keep at least seven miles away from the volcano's crater.

The service predicted continuing "moderate exhalations, some with ash, sporadic low to moderate explosions with likely burning fragments emitted close to the crater, and flaming magma within the crater visible at night."

Popo's latest fuming comes amid a series of earthquakes striking southern and central Mexico in the past three weeks. Several 6 magnitude quakes struck Wednesday, but no damage. A midday 7.4 quake on March 20 damaged hundreds of buildings in Oaxaca and Guerrero states and sent hundreds of thousands of residents scrambling into Mexico City's streets.

Cloud Lightning

Bizarre hailstorm dumps four feet of hail in Texas Panhandle

Image
© Doug Black/KVII
An unusual spring storm in the Texas Panhandle Wednesday afternoon dumped two to four feet of hail near Dumas.
Video | News | Weather | Sports

Thu Apr 12 06:10:35 PDT 2012

Photos: Spring hailstorm pelts Texas Panhandle

An unusual spring storm in the Texas Panhandle Wednesday afternoon dumped two to four feet of hail near Dumas. view full article


An unusual spring storm in the Texas Panhandle Wednesday afternoon dumped two to four feet of hail near Dumas.

Trucks were reported sliding off the road on Highway 287 as a result of the unexpected weather phenomenon. Snow plows were being used to clear the roads.

Some vehicles were trapped in the drifts of hailstones.

Chief Meteorologist Pete Delkus said a tornado watch was in effect for the Panhandle region through 10 p.m. Wednesday, and the storms were moving very slowly between Pampa and Dumas north of Amarillo and to the east of Dalhart.

Melting hail and heavy rain triggered flash flooding in the Panhandle.

Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 5.5 - Southern Greece

Image
© USGS
Date-Time:
Monday, April 16, 2012 at 11:23:44 UTC
Monday, April 16, 2012 at 02:23:44 PM at epicenter

Time of Earthquake in other Time Zones

Location:
36.771°N, 21.692°E

Depth:
36 km (22.4 miles)

Region:
SOUTHERN GREECE

Distances:
55 km (34 miles) SW of Kalamata, Greece

135 km (83 miles) SSE of Zakynthos, Greece

169 km (105 miles) S of Patrai, Greece

232 km (144 miles) SW of ATHENS, Greece