Earth ChangesS


Bizarro Earth

Big Quakes More Frequent Than Thought on San Andreas Fault

Earthquakes have rocked the powerful San Andreas fault that splits California far more often than previously thought, according to UC Irvine and Arizona State University researchers who have charted temblors there stretching back 700 years.

The findings, to be published in the Sept. 1 issue of Geology, conclude that large ruptures have occurred on the Carrizo Plain portion of the fault - about 100 miles northwest of Los Angeles - as often as every 45 to 144 years. But the last big quake was in 1857, more than 150 years ago.

UCI researchers said that while it's possible the fault is experiencing a natural lull, they think it's more likely a major quake could happen soon.

"If you're waiting for somebody to tell you when we're close to the next San Andreas earthquake, just look at the data," said UCI seismologist Lisa Grant Ludwig, principal investigator on the study.

Sun

Sublime Space Station Auroras

On August 13th a minor solar wind stream hit Earth's magnetic field. The impact did not trigger widespread displays of auroras on Earth, but the view from orbit was sublime:

Image
© NASA

NASA astronaut Doug Wheelock took the picture from the International Space Station and quickly tweeted it down to Earth, captioned by lyrics from the Don McLean ballad "Vincent" (aka "Starry Starry Night"). Note how the planet directly below the auroras is partially sunlit. The auroras are nevertheless visible against the black, starry backdrop beyond the planet's limb. The ISS is a nice place for sky watching!

Bizarro Earth

Papua New Guinea: Earthquake Magnitude 6.4 - Bougainville Region

PNG Quake_200812
© USGSEarthquake Location
Date-Time:
Friday, August 20, 2010 at 17:56:19 UTC

Saturday, August 21, 2010 at 03:56:19 AM at epicenter

Time of Earthquake in other Time Zones

Location:
6.559°S, 154.088°E

Depth:
50.9 km (31.6 miles)

Region:
BOUGAINVILLE REGION, PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Distances:
165 km (105 miles) WSW of Arawa, Bougainville, PNG

260 km (160 miles) SSE of Taron, New Ireland, PNG

825 km (510 miles) ENE of PORT MORESBY, Papua New Guinea

2325 km (1440 miles) N of BRISBANE, Queensland, Australia

Cloud Lightning

China Train Falls into River as Floods Hit Bridge

At least two carriages of a passenger train fell into a river Thursday after floods knocked out a bridge in southwestern China, but there were no fatalities, state media reported.

The accident happened in Guanghan, a city about 50 kilometers (30 miles) north of the Sichuan provincial capital of Chengdu, when floods loosened piers on the Shitingjiang bridge, the official Xinhua News Agency said.

The website of the provincial propaganda department said no fatalities were reported by railway officials.

The train was traveling from Xi'an in northwestern Shaanxi province to Kunming in southwestern Yunnan province.

Cloud Lightning

Tennessee rain washes away home, derails train

flood bridge out in TN
© AP Photo/Erik SchelzigWorkers remove debris from a bridge washed out by flooding in the Double Springs community outside Cookeville, Tenn., on Thursday, Aug. 19, 2010
Drenching rains swept away a home, trapped drivers in their vehicles and derailed a train in Tennessee, and forecasters expected more heavy showers to fall Thursday over the Southeast.

The downpours Wednesday hit some of the same parts of Middle Tennessee that were inundated with severe flooding in May, but forecasters don't foresee it wreaking the same kind of havoc. Portions of Middle and East Tennessee as well as areas of southern Kentucky and western North Carolina and Virginia have been under flash flood warnings or watches.

Much of the damage in Tennessee was in Putnam County, where a home floated off its foundation and a train carrying sand derailed when the tracks were washed away. Roads were washed out and some minor bridges were affected, but no injuries or deaths were reported, Tennessee Emergency Management Agency spokesman Jeremy Heidt said.

Arrow Down

Almost 60 Pilot Whales Die Stranded on New Zealand Beach

Image
© AlamyWhale beachings are not uncommon along the New Zealand coast and more than 100 pilot whales died in a stranding in the South Island last December
Nearly 60 pilot whales have died after becoming stranded on a beach in New Zealand according to conservation officials.

The mass stranding of a pod of 73 whales was discovered mid-morning. Carolyn Smith from the Department of Conservation said the whales probably beached overnight, which was why so many died before a rescue operation was launched.

The area around Kaitaia beach, in the far north of New Zealand, was experiencing heavy rain and wind which Ms Smith said helped the surviving whales by ensuring they did not dry out but made it difficult for rescuers preparing to refloat the mammals.

At least five people are needed to work with each of the whales, which weigh up to 1.5 tonnes.

Whale beachings are not uncommon along the New Zealand coast and more than 100 pilot whales died in a stranding in the South Island last December.

Binoculars

Germany: Father Saves Toddler from Zoo's Bear Enclosure

Image
© ReutersAsiatic black bears
A Dutch man came face-to-face with an angry bear when he climbed into the enclosure at a German zoo to rescue his three-year-old daughter.

While her parents were looking away, the little girl, who was visiting the area with her parents and young sibling, climbed a three-foot-high fence in the Luenebach zoo in south-western Germany and tumbled into the animal's pen, police said on Thursday.

Though her father quickly climbed after her, the 28-year-old Asiatic black bear had already hit the girl's forehead, injuring her, police said in a statement.

The man succeeded in carrying his daughter to safety, but not before the bear injured his leg, according to police, who did not release the names of the family involved.

Other visitors who were watching the "dramatic situation" called the rescue squad and the girl was flown to a hospital in Trier, police said. The father was also hospitalized, but their wounds were not life-threatening.

Bug

Wasps With More Spots "Tend to be More Aggressive"

Image
© Alamy
Scientists have discovered how to tell whether a wasp is angry - by looking at the markings on its head.

Researchers found that wasps with more black spots tend to be more aggressive and ferocious.

The remarkable connection was discovered as part of into an investigation into why some wasps have such patterned faces.

The study involved painting dots on the faces of dead wasps, placing them on tempting sugar cubes and see how other wasps reacted to them.

Dr Elizabeth Tibbetts of the University of Michigan in the US found that living wasps were less willing to land near dead wasps with more spots.

She argues that the insects have learned to be wary of the most highly decorated wasps because they are more aggressive.

Binoculars

UK: Angry Swan Named "Hissing Sid" Evicted After "River Rampage"

Image
© MasonsThe birds were driven 40 miles away to the isolated Gallows Hill Quarry, Suffolk, where they were released and have been living in peace.
An aggressive swan known as "Hissing Sid" has been evicted from his riverbank home and moved almost 40 miles away after a series of attacks including one that almost caused a teenage girl to drown.

The vicious bird used his powerful 7ft long wings to attack hundreds of rowers and canoeists on the River Chelmer in Chelmsford, Essex, his home for the past two decades.

The 22lb swan would patrol the busy river terrorizing users on a daily basis, before attempting to drown them with his flapping wings or pecking holes in boats.

But the swan's violent behavior became progressively worse over the past year, escalating in March when he attacked a 13-year-old girl.

The teenager, who was not named, almost drowned after the ferocious swan capsized her canoe using its long wings.

Question

UK: Rare Sighting of Inverted Rainbow Causes a Stir

Inverted Rainbow
© Burton Mail
It appeared in the skies over East Staffordshire and left witnesses baffled.

The sight was so rare that few people in the UK have ever encountered one before.

What they saw was an anomaly of nature: the incredible spectacle of an upside down rainbow.

Wayne Burgess, who lives in Tutbury, spotted the remarkable sight when he was outside with his two young children during a regular, sunny afternoon on Monday.

What he did not expect to see while he was with his children was a meteorological event that rarely occurs away from the North and South Poles.

"I was playing in the garden with my children, Natalie and Zak, when my daughter said 'look at that rainbow'," he said.

"When we all looked up, to our amazement, we saw that it was upside down." The curved rays of light left Mr Burgess so dumbfounded that he photographed them using his mobile phone.