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Phoenix

Heaven to Hell Timeline: Kilauea's Ruthless Eruption: 18,000+ Earthquakes and so Much More

hawaii lava
© REUTERS/Terray Sylvester
Lava erupts on the outskirts of Pahoa during ongoing eruptions of the Kilauea Volcano in Hawaii, US, May 18, 2018.
Kilauea, a volcano on the southern shore of the island of Hawaii, has been erupting almost continuously since 1983. On the 17th of May 17th, its eruption however was one of the strongest ever recorded, throwing ash 30,000 feet in the air. This article shows a chronological summary of events - volcanic activity and earthquakes - that led up to the massive eruption, with events that occurred afterwards. This is followed by what we can expect for the future, and lastly, a short mention of disastrous flooding and a 'rare' phenomena that preceded the event.

Fire

Stunning video of wildfire turning into huge firenado then into waterspout along Colorado River in California

wildfire
A video shows the moment a brush fire turned into a 'firenado' and then a waterspout on the Colorado River.

An Arizona couple was driving near the California-Arizona border Saturday and pulled over to watch a brush fire near the shore of the Colorado River.

The brush fire turned into a 'firenado' and then the winds moved over the river and formed a waterspout.

Jet skis and boats drove by the scary spectacle that looked like something from a Hollywood movie.


Comment: That's pretty clear-cut evidence that cyclonic winds are all essentially electrical in nature. Heat exchange plays a role, but more as a side-effect to the distribution of electric charge potential between mediums - ground-to-air, water-to-air, fire-to-air, whatever.


Cloud Precipitation

Deadly floods in Aboisso, Côte d'Ivoire

Floods in Aboisso, Ivory Coast July 2018 .
© LIDER Côte d’Ivoire
Floods in Aboisso, Ivory Coast July 2018 .
Flooding in south eastern Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) has left at least 2 people dead.

Flooding first struck areas of Aboisso department on 13 July, 2018. Further flooding was reported over the following days.

More than 500 have been affected, with at least 200 people displaced from their homes.

According to local media, heavy rainfall in south eastern Côte d'Ivoire as well as river catchment areas in neighbouring Ghana, increased levels of the Bia River, causing it to overflow.


Cloud Precipitation

Major flooding strikes 2 states of Nigeria with 48 people dead

Flood Wreak Havoc in Katsina

Flood wreaks havoc in Katsina
Update, 17 July 2018:

The Governor of Katsina State, Aminu Bello Masari, has confirmed that 48 people have now died in the flooding in Jibia local government area of Katsina State. Twnety people are still missing.

"This is the worst natural disaster I have ever witnessed in my life. I believe this is the worst ever seen in the state," the governor said.

"The devastation caused by the heavy rains (and) flood at Kukan Danmaciji of Jibia LGA is indeed enormously overwhelming and heartbreaking. While praying for the repose of the departed souls, the Katsina government will do it's able best to alleviate the sufferings caused by the losses."


Cloud Lightning

Lightning killed man as he mowed his lawn in Fayette County, Tennessee

LIGHTNING
A Mid-South man died after being struck by lightning during weekend storms, according to Fayette County Sheriff's Department.

The sheriff said Darrell Hoskins was on his lawn mower when a lightning bolt struck a nearby tree, arched, and hit him.

Hoskins family said he died instantly.

Darrell's young daughter was the one who found her father's body.

His cause of death is statistically unlikely, but one everyone needs to be aware of.

"He had just a little bit of grass left, and it started sprinkling," said cousin Stephanie Skelton.

Fire

Wildfire the size of 50 football pitches breaks out in "tinder dry" New Forest, UK

fire hampshire
© Hampshire Fire and Rescue
Gorse fire in Holbury, New Forest
Firefighters spent the night tackling a gorse fire across more than 85 acres of land in the New Forest.

The blaze, off Rollestone Road in Holbury, Hampshire, started shortly after midnight.

Station Manager Paul Reddish said: "It lit up the night sky - it was a challenge for the crews to get ahead of the fire and create some breaks."

At its height, 45 firefighters were sent to the blaze. The fire was put out by about 03:30 BST.

Mr Reddish said the prolonged heatwave conditions meant areas of the forest were "tinder dry".

Comment: Following a prolonged dry spell the UK has seen an unprecedented number of wildfires, some of an intensity not seen for decades - and the UK is not alone in seeing both extreme drought and epic flooding:


Better Earth

Meteotsunami with 5-foot wave inundates Menorca, Spain

meteo Tsunami strikes Spanish resorts in Majorca and Menorca

Beaches, bars and terraces in Majorca and Menorca were swallowed by the five-foot tsunami
A five-foot tsunami has hit tourist beaches in parts of Majorca and Menorca.

A wave measuring almost five feet hit Ciutadella on the west coast of Menorca in the early hours of Monday morning.

Nearby beaches were also flooded by the meteotsunami, called a rissaga in Catalan Spanish.

These are large, tsunami-like waves are triggered by disturbances in air pressure caused by fast-moving weather events, like thunderstorms.

Meteotsunami have been recorded reaching heights of 6ft (1.8m) or more.

Comment: While events like this have occurred before, all around the world we're seeing them increase in frequency and intensity, along with a variety of related phenomena:


Sun

Sweden issues 'unusual' weather warning as heatwave continues

Stockholmers cooling off in a fountain
© Fredrik Sandberg/TT
Stockholmers cooling off in a fountain.
The heatwave in Sweden is getting so bad that the country has now sent out official warnings about "extremely high temperatures" in several areas, including Stockholm and Uppsala.

Sweden's national weather agency SMHI on Sunday issued a class-two alert for "extremely high temperatures" (the most serious temperature warning) in counties in central parts of the country: Örebro, Västmanland, Södermanland, Uppsala and Stockholm.

The warning means that temperatures are expected to reach 30C or more five days in a row.

"It is the first time since 2014 we are issuing this warning," meteorologist Linus Dock told news agency TT. "You could say it's unusual. It is a relatively new warning category which was developed in 2011."

While many of The Local's readers may be from countries where such temperatures are par for the course in summer, it is unusual for the mercury to climb - and stay - that high in Sweden.

Comment: From elsewhere around the world: See also: Heatwaves and droughts are happening around the world - But are these 'record temperatures' reliable?


Fire

Multiple injuries after Kilaeua explosion hurls basketball-sized lava bomb onto tour boat

lava bomb boat hawaii
© Hawaii News Now
A lava bomb created a large hole in a tour boat
At least 23 people were injured after a lava explosion sent rocks and debris flying into the air and landing on a tour boat off Kapoho early Monday, Hawaii County officials said.

According to county officials, a "basketball-sized" lava bomb punctured the roof of the boat, leaving a large hole.

U.S. Coast Guard crews initially responded around 6 a.m. to reports that several crew members and passengers were injured aboard the tour boat Hot Shot.

The boat returned to Wailoa Harbor in Hilo with the injured passengers around 7 a.m., county officials said.

Sun

Australia's worst drought in 116 years is decimating animals and livestock

aus drought

The drought is getting so bad even native wildlife are starving and dying from dehydration - these animals are roadside near Broken Hill in the outback
A severe drought gripping much of rural Australia has become so intense that even native animals - fully adapted to the harsh environment - are starving to death.

It has been the worst drought in 116 years for parts of New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Queensland, leaving paddocks bare and drying up dams.

And it isn't just the sheep and cows struggling to survive in the record dry - the Australian fauna which is supposed to thrive in Australia's dry climate is being hit hard.

'This is the worst drought I have seen in 40 years. Droughts come and go but this one is severe,' the farmer said.

Tamworth has had 93.4mm of rain so far this year, which is a quarter of the average.

Comment: Meanwhile Australia's winter is bringing some some of the coldest temperatures in more than a decade. We're seeing the same patterns all around the world; seasons are increasingly erratic, droughts are increasing in severity and flooding is of epic proportions. Also check out SOTTs: SOTT Earth Changes Summary - May 2018: Extreme Weather, Planetary Upheaval, Meteor Fireballs