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Pacific storms set for 'Fujiwhara effect' dance

Hilary and Irwin cyclones
© Weather Channel
Current Infrared Satellite Image

The highest cloud tops, corresponding to the most vigorous convection, are shown in the dark red and pink colors. Clustering, deep convection is a sign of a developing tropical cyclone.
A pair of Pacific tropical systems is about to begin a bizarre, circular dance known as the Fujiwhara effect, generating high surf along the Southern California coast just days after a similar interaction involving separate tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

Hurricane Hilary and Tropical Storm Irwin, are, fortunately, no threat to Mexico's Pacific coast.

Their centers are now sufficiently close - about 600 miles apart - that a phenomenon meteorologists call the Fujiwhara effect kicks in.

Named after a Japanese researcher who discovered this in experiments with water in the early 1920s, the Fujiwhara effect details how two tropical cyclones less than 900 miles apart rotate counter-clockwise about one another.

Think of the teacup ride at Disney or the Tilt-a-Whirl at your local county fair, but with tropical systems instead. In the teacup ride, adjacent teacups can not only spin, but revolve about each other.

In this case, Irwin, the westernmost storm of the pair, has temporarily stalled, but will soon get pulled north and will revolve counterclockwise around the circulation of Hilary this weekend, according to the latest forecast guidance.

Comment: Eight tropical cyclones spinning simultaneously in the north Pacific Ocean for first time since 1974


Cloud Precipitation

Storm hurls hail the size of walnuts, eggs, tennis and golf balls in southern Manitoba

Alexander, a community just west of Brandon, had hail the size of walnuts and eggs, Environment Canada reports
© David Mathews
Alexander, a community just west of Brandon, had hail the size of walnuts and eggs, Environment Canada reports
Summer thunderstorms rumbled through southern Manitoba overnight, pounding parts of the province with hailstones as big as tennis balls.

But in most places, the storm system didn't leave much rain. It was more about the bombast — a show of lightning and thunder, Environment Canada reports.

"I don't think there was any flooding-type rain out of this system," said Environment Canada meteorologist Dave Baggaley.

"The most serious event was the hail."

The storms were all part of the same weather system, which began in the southwest corner of the province Monday evening and rolled out the southeast corner just before 7 a.m. Tuesday.


Attention

Mako shark jumps on board fishing boat off Long Island, New York

The Mako shark writhes around on the deck of the boat with its body trapped beneath the guard-rail

The Mako shark writhes around on the deck of the boat with its body trapped beneath the guard-rail
An incredible video has emerged of a huge shark trying to wiggle from a fishing boat after jumping on board.

In the clip, taken off the coast of Long Island in New York state, fisherman look on in horror as the mako shark writhes around on the deck of the boat with its body trapped beneath the guard-rail.

The shark's mouth become bloodied after it had bit the rail several times as it struggles to release itself.

The sea creature was only released after an innovative idea from one of the crew members paid off.

Captain Don Law, from Outlaw Fishing Charters, tied rope around the shark's fin while another crew member kept its head facing the ocean by hooking it with fishing line.


Camera

Gigantic jets captured near Mauna Kea, Hawaii

Every night, the Gemini cloudcam atop Mauna Kea in Hawaii monitor storms approaching some of the world's largest telescopes. It often captures bright bolts of lightning lancing down to the ground below the towering dormant volcano.

On July 24th it captured something lancing up:

Gigantic jets over Hawaii
© Frankie Lucena
"This amazing lightning-like phenomenon is known as a Gigantic Jet," says Frankie Lucena of Puerto Rico, who processed the video. "They are related to sprites, but more powerful and easier to see with the naked eye."

Cloudcam video caught at least three of these jets springing from the tops of a powerful growing thunderstorm. The tallest of them reached all the way to the ionosphere some 80 km overhead.


"Gigantic Jets are much more rare than sprites," says Oscar van der Velde, a member of the Lightning Research Group at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. "While sprites were discovered in 1989 and have since been photographed by the thousands, it was not until 2001-2002 that Gigantic Jets were first recorded from Puerto Rico and Taiwan." Only a few dozen Gigantic Jets have ever been seen, mostly over open ocean.

Cloud Lightning

'Just looked like a war zone': 10 cattle killed by lightning on Prince Edward Island, Canada

One of 10 Simmental cross-bred cattle, found dead on Blair Henry's farm Saturday.
© Blair Henry
One of 10 Simmental cross-bred cattle, found dead on Blair Henry's farm Saturday.
A farmer in Vernon Bridge, P.E.I., said last weekend's stormy weather is to blame for the deaths of 10 of his beef cattle.

"It didn't feel too good ... just looked like a war zone," Blair Henry said. "Not a mark on them."

'We could see something was wrong'

Henry said about 40 cows and 30 to 35 calves were in his field during the storm. Those killed appeared to have taken shelter under a row of tall spruce trees along a fence line, where his field slopes down to the shore of Vernon River.

He says two electrical storms swept through the area — one around 9 p.m. Friday — and another in the early hours of Saturday.

"A lot of thunder and lightning. It was very close by times," Henry said. "It was quite loud."

Cloud Lightning

Teenager killed by lightning in Houston County, Alabama

lightning
A Houston County teenager struck by lightning at his home on Willie Varnum Road has died.

Houston County Coroner Robert Byrd said Aron Eugene Dunn, 16, had stepped out on the back porch about 4:30 p.m. Wednesday when the lightning struck.

"It looks like it ran down the tree, jumped from the tree to him," Byrd said. The lightning went through Dunn's body and exited his foot to the ground.

Rescue workers worked on the victim at the scene for about 15 or 20 minutes before transporting him to Southeast Alabama Medical Center where he was later pronounced dead, Byrd said.

Attention

Thousands of tiny red crabs wash up on Catalina Island, California

Thousands of tiny red crabs wash ashore on Catalina Island
© Cindy Yamanaka
Thousands of tiny red crabs wash ashore on Catalina Island
A trip to Catalina Island this week became a lesson in marine biology, with tiny red crabs washing ashore in the thousands and dozens of kids working tirelessly to try to save them by returning them to the sea.

Micah Stovall, of Huntington Beach, took a quick vacation to Catalina with family in town from Tennessee when they noticed the small creatures along the shore and in the shallow waters at the main beach in Avalon.

Stovall knew right away what they were: small crabs that look like tiny lobsters or crawfish. He had ventured with his family two years ago to Balboa Island in Newport Beach when hundreds of thousands of them blanketed the shore.

The Pleuroncodes planipes, also known as pelagic red crabs or tuna crabs, are about one to three inches long. They are usually found off Baja, but warm water in the past few years has pushed them up to Southern California in large numbers, especially along the Orange County coastline. Before then, the crabs hadn't been seen in the area for decades.

Ice Cube

Freak summer hailstorm hits Istria, Croatia on the Adriatic Sea

Summer hail in Plomin, Croatia
© Snimio Citatelj
Summer hail in Plomin, Croatia on July 26 2017.
A couple of days ago an anomalous hailstorm hit Grottammare in Italy. Yesterday the freak weather crossed the Adriatic Sea to Istria, Croatia blanketing the area with hail. The temperature dropped to 10 °C in just a few minutes according to local media. Locals had been enjoying the summer norm of over 30 °C and reported never having seen such weather in the middle of summer. Torrential rain and hail was also experienced elsewhere in Croatia such as Rijeka.


Fire

Ecological catastrophe: Thousands forced to evacuate as massive wildfires rage across French Riviera and Corsica

View France wildfires Saint-Tropez
© Valery Hache / AFP
People enjoy the beach as they look at a forest fire in La Croix-Valmer, near Saint-Tropez, on July 25, 2017

Thousands of people including holidaymakers have been evacuated in southern France as massive wildfires rage across the French Riviera and Corsica. Locals and authorities say the areas affected by the fires resemble "apocalyptic scenes."

"The evacuations, at least 10,000, followed the progression of the fire. It's an area that doubles or triples its population in summer," a fire service official told AFP near the Bormes-les-Mimosas commune in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeast France.

Comment: Locals and tourists alike have been forced to camp out on area beaches as the flames rage near St. Tropez. More photos can be found here.
wildfires French Riviera July 2017

Thousands of tourists were forced onto the beaches last night as wildfires tore along the southern French coast

wildfires French Riviera July 2017

Firefighters face a daunting task with many hundreds of hectares engulfed by the inferno

Wildfires French Riviera July 2017

Dramatic pictures show the raging inferno tearing through the forest
Wildfires French Riviera July 2017

Huge swathes of land were left a charred wasteland after the fires had passed



Fire

Largest active US wildfire burns 250,000 acres in Montana

Cattle are seen near the flames of the Lodgepole Complex fire in Garfield County, Montana
© Pete McFadden / Reuters
Cattle are seen near the flames of the Lodgepole Complex fire in Garfield County, Montana, U.S. July 21, 2017.
Over 600 firefighters from 34 states have gathered in eastern Montana's Garfield County to help stop the spread of what is now the largest active fire in the US.

On Tuesday, more than 600 firefighters began fighting the raging Lodgepole Complex fire that has destroyed 250,000 acres of range, brush and timber close to the Missouri River, according to the National Interagency Coordination Center, which gives logistical support for wildland firefighting. The fire has ravaged 22 structures, according to Reuters.

Montana Governor Steve Bullock (R) issued a state fire emergency executive order on Sunday for the wildfire that started last week after a lightning strike. Fortunately, the fire was growing Tuesday at slower rate than previously.