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Cloud Precipitation

Monsoon rains kill at least 37 in India, as buildings collapse and streets flood

Indian men push a car through a flooded street in Ahmadabad.
© AP: Ajit Solanki
Indian men push a car through a flooded street in Ahmadabad.
At least 37 people are known to have died because of monsoon rains which have triggered house collapses and flooded wide areas of land in northern India.

Weather officials have predicted more rains in the next 48 hours in India's most populous state of Uttar Pradesh.

The deaths have been occurring since Thursday night, government spokesman Awanish Awasthi said.

Most of the victims died on Friday in Agra, the northern city where the white marble Taj Mahal is located.


The dead included four members of a family whose house collapsed, he said.


Bizarro Earth

Day turns to night in Arctic Siberia: Yellow skies, black dust, dead birds, 'oil', "evasive" authorities - UPDATE

siberia sun blank

Where is the sun? Their remote communities in Yakutia were plunged into darkness, even though they should have 24 hour light at this time of year
Locals in north of Yakutia said daylight was completely gone for several hours.

People from remote Eveno-Bytantaisky and Zhigansky districts turned to newspapers, begging local media to explain 'the devilry' of what happened.

Their remote communities were plunged into darkness - even though they should have 24 hour light at this time of year.

'The sun went out around 11am, and didn't come back until about 2pm. I couldn't see a thing without switching lights on. We took torches to walk outside, but actually no-one wanted to be on the street because the feeling was as if something heavy in the air was pressing on your chest', said one resident.

Comment:
UPDATE 24th July 2018:

Mystery gets murkier over cloud that turned day into night

siberia block out sun
No official explanations for darkness over swathes of Yakutia amid conspiracy theories of a UFO, new weapons tests, a meteorite, or pollution from wildfires.

The territory impacted by the mysterious gloom is larger than Italy.

Day suddenly turned to night around noon on Friday, and for almost three hours locals needed torches to see where they were going.

The area hit by the bizarre darkness now appears more extensive than first reported when it was said to have covered Eveno-Bytantaisky and Zhigansky districts of Russia's coldest region - Yakutia.

Now reports say the sun dimmed in Verkhoyansky too.

siberia sun block
© foro_by_oleg7
The sun turned red in Yakutsk because of the wildfires raging in the republic.
The darkness had a 'yellow' tinge, or was associated with dust clouds, say various versions.

Some blamed the work of the devil but the main assumption initially was that smoke from raging wildfires in other districts had blotted out the sun.

Yet some official sources have expressed doubts over this theory without explaining what caused the weird phenomenon.

Into this vacuum locals have swapped theories on WhatsApp and other social media over the cause of the darkness like an eclipse - except there wasn't one.

Another source said: 'This can only be explained by a UFO.'

A local resident in from Eveno-Bytantaisky said:

'Messages are going around about about a light flash registered by the US satellites, followed by increase of radioactive level and unusual activity of the military.

'We are never going to be told is this was true or false.'

Another source said: 'This can only be explained by a UFO.'

siberia dark
An official in Nizhne-Bytantaisky settlement contradicted residents who had reported a thick layer of dust after the cloud and darkness vanished.

'There was no dust,' he said..

'At first it looked like it was a strong thunderstorm coming.

'The air went dark, and got darker and darker, but this time unlike anything else we have seen before the darkness had a rich yellow undertone.

'It was very unusual.

'We doubt the solar eclipse version.

'Usually weather stations and media inform everyone about eclipses in advance.

'And no eclipse can last this long.'

Konstantin Starostin, head of the settlement, said: 'When the Sun vanished, people started calling us in the administration.

'Many got scared, specially elderly people.

'People who live here for many years said they had never witnessed anything like this.'

'The darkness was pitch black.

'It didn't come at once, but grew gradually.

siberia dark sun block

‘The air went dark, and got darker and darker, but this time unlike anything else we have seen before the darkness had a rich yellow undertone.'
'The Sun was gone from 11.30 until 14.00 on Friday 20 July.'

'The air went dark, and got darker and darker, but this time unlike anything else we have seen before the darkness had a rich yellow undertone.'

'There was no dust. Many were coming outside, so many witnesses can confirm that there was no dust.

'There was no sharp decrease in air temperature either as it happened. But on that night the air dropped down to -4C.

'We don't know what to think.

'We have no experts, and rumours keep growing.

'If this was linked to some kind of military tests, I would say so.'

The Sun didn't 'leave' all Arctic Yakutia districts.

Head of Verkhoyansk town Yevgeny Potapov said that 'the sun didn't disappear, but something strange happened on that day.'

siberia wildfire

The territory engulfed by the fire this morning was estimated as about 1,200,000 hectares.
siberia smoke birds
'There was something looking like smoke on 20 July. At least this is what we decided. We didn't have nearby wildfires, but there was one at the border with Eveno-Bytantaisky ulus.

'It was as if the day has gone overcast, as if the sun was covered with a cloud, or not a cloud... but there was no rain', Potapov said.

'We didn't know what was happening to our neighbours', Potapov added.

'We thought stories about no sun were rumours, but then we realised these were not.

'We are also trying to guess as to what could have this possibly been.'

Yet there has been no clarification from meteorological, defence, or other deferral officials.

'We get warnings about eclipses,' he said, indicating there had been no such alert.

'It could have been a meteorite, but surely not that big.

'This is really unclear.'

Evidently almost all Arctic districts reported a significant temperature fall.
Wildfire pollution does appear to cover most of the events that occurred; the dust, the oil (which could just be dust combined with liquid), the darkened sky and the dead birds (which died from smoke inhalation?). But while there's nothing too unusual about a wildfire, what is unusual is the apparent atmospheric conditions that combined to transport the smoke from such a distance and to drop it in this area. It's also notable that while much of the Northern hemisphere seems to be on fire, which in itself is ominous, no events similar to that which occurred in Siberia have been reported. Although it may be that the same strange blocking pattern which has set Europe ablaze was somehow related to the events in Siberia. For now at least, the mystery remains unsolved.

Analysis of the dust should shed some light on the situation. But it is true that volcanoes are erupting all over the planet and summer in the northern hemisphere is seeing unprecedented wildfires, and those could explain the dust reported. Although another possibility could be Siberia's methane deposits which seem to be showing signs of increasing instability through outgassing, and in some cases, explosions: UPDATE: 27 July 2018

The Siberian times reports:
New video shows scale of darkness when day turned to night - and gulls died - in Yakutia

Reports emerged of the dead gulls found by a resident of the village of Osokhtokh in Verkhoyansky district on the shore of Lake Baibal-Kuel.

Reports emerged of the dead gulls found by a resident of the village of Osokhtokh in Verkhoyansky district on the shore of Lake Baibal-Kuel.
Does a spooky event in New England 238 years ago hold the clue to the eerie blackness that descended one week ago in Siberia?

Retirees were 'scared', having never witnessed anything of the kind before.

New footage highlighted here shows the total gloom of the 'day-into-night' phenomenon in Yakutia on 20 July when a mysterious cloud engulfed several districts.

It is also now clear - as our pictures show - that when the sun returned dozens of black-headed gulls had died during the impromptu daytime blackout of almost three hours.

As we reported earlier, the light was blotted out in several districts covering an area substantially above the Arctic Circle, in size larger than Italy.

Retirees were 'scared', having never witnessed anything of the kind before.

The blanket of darkness starting soon after 11am was accompanied by a significant fall in temperature, a red or yellow tinge in the distant sky, a feeling for some witnesses of unpleasant pollution in the air, and - in a few locations - a trail of dust or an oil film on the surface after the light had returned at 3pm.

There was anecdotal evidence of car electrical devices failing.

The blanket of darkness starting soon after 11am was accompanied by a significant fall in temperature.

Amid a puzzling official and federal media silence, all kinds of theories as to the cause, some conspiratorial, went wild on the web.

Versions include a new darkness-inducing weapon being tested, a meteorite strike, the work of aliens or the devil, an unannounced eclipse, a botched rocket launch, or the fumes from raging forest fires.

Suspicions deepened because some official bodies were so coy - even evasive - when asked to explain the event, as if under orders.

A source at the Emergencies Ministry in Yakutsk said in hushed tones: 'We have an opinion but I have no right to disclose this information.'

He declined to confirm forest fires as the most likely cause, adding guardedly: 'Anything can be supposed.'

Against this, there were no wild fires in the districts hit by the mysterious cloud.

There has been no comment from the Ministry of Defence.


First video of 'eclipse' in Yakutia

As well as the total gloom shown in the video, reports emerged of the dead gulls found by a resident of the village of Osokhtokh in Verkhoyansky district on the shore of Lake Baibal-Kuel.

Some reports say the remains of 30 birds were found, others that the number was 50.

Inspectors have taken samples to find out the cause of their demise.

They will be checked for bird diseases but also for toxic and radiological poisoning, it was announced.

WWF Russia was also somewhat non-committal, with climate expert Alexey Kokorin saying: 'To figure out exactly what it was, it is necessary to see satellite images for these very territories and these very hours.'

Strangely one week later, such data has not been disclosed.

Ivan Gorokhov, head of Eveno-Batynaisky district: 'It was really dark.

'Usually at this time of year we have the sun rather high - at about 80 degrees over horizon, but it was not visible at all.

'Not even a spot. It was totally dark.

'When I switched off my office light in my office there was no light coming through the window, so you can understand how dark it was.

'This darkness really did have some yellowish colour....'

Reports emerged of the dead gulls found by a resident of the village of Osokhtokh in Verkhoyansky district on the shore of Lake Baibal-Kuel.

He did not receive complaints about ill health but he noticed 'a smell of smoke, of something that had burned.'
siberia day to night
siberia day to night

‘We don’t know what to think….we have no experts, and rumours keep growing.'
In his vicinity there were 'no dust or ashes but in some places there was a thin oil film on the water'.

Higher authorities have offered no explanation, he confirmed.

He concluded mysteriously: 'We made an official request (for information on the cause), but we have had no reply. Maybe we are all infected, who knows?'

Konstantin Starostin, head of Nizhne-Bytantaisky settlement, said he was baffled.

'We don't know what to think....we have no experts, and rumours keep growing.

'If this was linked to some kind of military tests, I would say so.'

Head of Verkhoyansk town Yevgeny Potapov said: 'Something strange happened on that day.'

'We don't know what to think....we have no experts, and rumours keep growing.'

He doubted an eclipse or a meteorite.

We contacted Natalia Kovalyova, the acting head of meteorological and agricultural forecasting department in regional capital Yakutsk.

She believes Yakutia's darkest day was caused by forest fires with the pollution blown into districts where no infernos were raging.

If true, the phenomenon appears to be similar to an event in the eastern United States on 19 May 1790 when darkness fell over a large area not affected by wildfires.

It is known as New England's Dark Day.

Here too the skies were reported as red and yellow tinged and the cause was believed to fires burning in Ontario, Canada, combined with a thick cloud cover and fog.

'We think that partly it is a meteorological event, but let me stress, this is only a preliminary conclusion based on information we have just received,' said Kovayova.

'I have not been there myself and did not see it.

'We know that a weather front passed the northern regions of Yakutia on that day carrying cold air and most likely it has also brought the smoke from forest fires.

'As for today, there are 319 active forest fires in our republic, almost the whole territory is burning, so there is nothing surprising in smoke being carried around by air flows in the atmosphere.
wildfire siberia
siberia wildfire
She believes Yakutia's darkest day was caused by forest fires with the pollution blown into districts where no infernos were raging.

'According to our preliminary understanding, it was the smoke from southwestern areas that reached the north.

'But what is puzzling us, why was it red?

'I have heard local people indicating that some red ashes have been seen at the water surfaces after this event.

'I believe you have seen photographs with red colour and the main question is - what made it red?

'I am not sure if we are going to investigate it further, it is just interesting.'

Kokorin concurred that wildfire pollution was the most likely cause.

And Alexander Oboimov, an Arctic researcher and meteorologist, said: 'It is just smog caused by wildfires...

'In 2010 I observed a similar phenomenon in Voronezh region.

'In July, nearly the same dates, when the forests were burning [across central Russia].

'The sun was not visible, like an eclipse. So it is nothing supernatural.'

In the New England event, there were reports that rain left a light film and ash was found the surface.

The day darkness similarly lasted for around three hours in most localities.

Locals rushed to church, it was reported, while 'roosters crowed, woodcocks whistled, and frogs peeped as if night had fallen'.





Cloud Lightning

Unusually bright 'rare' red sprites captured in Czech Republic skies

Red Sprites, Moon An Jupiter
© Martin Popek
Red Sprites, Moon An Jupiter Taken by martin popek on July 21, 2018 @ Nýdek, Czech republic
Red sprites that leap up from thunderstorms are always brief and often dim. On July 21st they were bright enough to see through the glare of the waxing Moon. Martin Popek photographed the display from Nýdek in the Czech republic:

Sprites are an exotic form of upward-directed lightning, reaching from the tops of electrical storms all the way up to the edge of space. Because they emerge from the tops of storms, the best place to see sprites is from a distance where the camera can point over the edge of the thunderhead.

"I was about 200 km away from the storm," says Popek. "It was a porwerful Mesoscale Convective System across the border in Hungary."

Comment: Red sprites were only officially documented in 1989 and yet it seems every year they appear with an increasing frequency, and with this recent footage, it seems their luminosity is also increasing. As noted in the article, this is in line with the rise in cosmic rays and the quieting sun:


Snowflake Cold

Extreme cold kills 604 people, 20% of farm animals, and crops in Arequipa, Peru

peru cold July 2018
Children dying too. Crops destroyed. Temperatures plunge as far as minus 20°C (-4°F).

Intense cold continues in the south of the country, where the number of children killed by the cold have been reported increasing. The villagers affected by the intense cold report that they are also losing their livestock and fields of crops.

Thanks to Argiris Diamantis for these videos

Comment: While the northern hemisphere succumbs to drought, wildfires and flooding, winter in the northern hemisphere is proving to be unusually brutal: Also check out SOTT's monthly documentary: SOTT Earth Changes Summary - May 2018: Extreme Weather, Planetary Upheaval, Meteor Fireballs


Fire

Deadly wildfires blaze across California amid fears that 'the worst is yet to come'

Carr fire in Redding
© Josh Edelson/AFP/Getty Images
More than 3,000 firefighters have been deployed against the Carr fire in Redding. Hotter, drier summers have prolonged fire season.


At least three dead and thousands evacuated as officials worry potentially devastating fire season has only just begun


At least three people have died and thousands have been evacuated in California as eight active wildfires continue to burn across the state. More than 3,000 firefighters have been deployed to contain the flames, and the destruction is expected to worsen throughout the weekend as high temperatures and dry conditions inhibit efforts.

The state governor, Jerry Brown, has declared a state of emergency in northern California's Shasta county, and in southern California's Riverside county, to help provide local fire crews with the resources they need to battle the blazes. Donald Trump has not yet commented on the fires.

Redding, a city of 92,000 near the Oregon border, is at grave risk from the Carr fire, which has so far killed two people. The fire is only 3% contained and has already scorched more than 44,450 aces. "Really, we're in a life-saving mode right now in Redding," said the Cal Fire battalion chief, Jonathan Cox. "We're not fighting a fire. We're trying to move people out of the path of it because it is now deadly, and it is now moving at speeds and in ways we have not seen before in this area."

The Carr fire erupted on Monday 23 July and is being propelled by "extreme fire behavior and challenging wind conditions", according to CalFire officials. The blaze continues to threaten nearly 5,000 structures and 65 buildings have already been incinerated.


Comment: Seven of California's 10 largest fires on record have occurred since 2000 including last year's Thomas fire, the largest blaze in the state's recorded history.

Meanwhile in Greece the death toll has reached 87 people, with countless more missing, after devastating wildfires decimated seaside communities outside Athens.

See also: Situation critical in Greece as residents flee wildfires by jumping into the sea - At least 50 dead - UPDATES


Attention

Researchers warn of global biodiversity collapse

Biodiversity Collapse
© A Lees/Manchester Metropolitan University; S.Wilson; A.Lees; M Dehling; C. Contijo Leal
Savanna elephant; coral reef; saffron-crowned tanager; blue-headed parrots; Amazon Forest stream.
A global biodiversity collapse is imminent unless we take urgent, concerted action to reverse species loss in the tropics, according to a major scientific study in the prestigious journal Nature.

In their paper 'The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems' an international team has warned that a failure to act quickly and decisively will greatly increase the risk of unprecedented and irrevocable species loss in the most diverse parts of the planet.

The study is the first high-level report on the state of all four of the world´s most diverse tropical ecosystems - tropical forests, savannas, lakes and rivers, and coral reefs.

The authors found that although the tropics cover just 40% of the planet, they are home to more than three-quarters of all species including almost all shallow-water corals and more than 90% of the world's bird species. Most of these species are found nowhere else, and millions more are as yet unknown to science.

"At the current rate of species description - about 20,000 new species per year - it can be estimated that at least 300 years will be necessary to catalogue biodiversity," said Dr. Benoit Guénard, Assistant Professor of the University of Hong Kong and an author of the study.

And across tropical ecosystems, many species face the 'double jeopardy' of being harmed by both local human pressures - such as overfishing or selective logging - and droughts or heatwaves linked to climate change.

Arrow Down

Large sinkhole appears along Route 30 in York, Pennsylvania

sinkhole
A large sinkhole has opened up along Route 30 in York County, but PennDOT says it shouldn't affect traffic.

The hole along the shoulder is near the intersection of Biesecker Road in Thomasville. PennDOT said it was caused by water runoff.

Crews are working on repairs..

Traffic cones are set up to keep vehicles away.


Attention

Necropsy to be performed on dead humpback whale found in Amagansett, New York

dead whale
© East Hampton's Natural Resources Department
Crews are working to remove a deceased humpback whale that washed up Thursday morning in Amagansett.

Rob DiGiovanni, of the Atlantic Marine Conservation Society, says they plan to move the whale up the beach using heavy equipment. The whale will then be taken to a different location where the necropsy will be performed.

He says it should take a few hours before it is removed from the beach.

DiGiovanni says it was too early to tell what caused the whale to wash up deceased.

Since 2016, 75 humpback whales have died along the East Coast, some of those were found in Atlantic beach, East Quogue and Long Beach.

This is the sixth dead humpback whale that investigation teams have responded to this year, one of which was two months ago in New Jersey.

Cloud Precipitation

Passenger plane over China forced to make emergency landing after windscreen is badly damaged in hailstorm

HAILSTORM DAMAGE
A Chinese passenger plane was forced to make an emergency landing after it was damaged while flying through a hailstorm, according to news reports.

The Tianjin Airlines Airbus A320 was flying from Tianjin to Haikou on the southern island of Hainan when it was hit by the storm 9,800 metres (32,000 feet) above central China on Thursday morning, news portal Thecover.cn reported.

The windscreen was left badly cracked, the nose was damaged and a weather radar stopped working after the incident, which forced the plane to divert to an airport in Hubei province.

Some 175 passengers including four babies were on board at the time of the incident, local newspaper Daily News reported.

Cloud Precipitation

Athens hit by flash floods just days after devastating wildfire

Flash flood hits northern Athens suburb

Flash flood hits northern Athens suburb
A flash flood has struck an Athens suburb just days after the devastating wildfire ripped through parts of Greece killed at least 80 people.

The Greek capital's fire department today received 140 calls for help to pump water from flooded homes and businesses.

No injuries have been reported, but dozens of cars were damaged as torrential rain hit.

Fire crews headed to a car park in the suburb of Maroussi to see if there were any people trapped in cars that were submerged in a muddy lake.