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Snowflake

Heavy hailstorm in South Africa causes severe damage

hailstone the size of golfball
© Matthews Baloyi/Pretoria News
Golf ball sized hailstones hit Pretoria
Pretoria - A heavy hailstorm hit parts of Pretoria and the Witwatersrand on Thursday afternoon, shattering windscreens, windows and roofs and causing damage estimated at millions of rand.

The heavy downpour and hail damaged houses in some parts of the city extensively, leaving gaping holes where there were windows, breaking roofs and leaving ceilings caved causing the flooding of interiors.

In Pretoria, the worst-hit areas were Soshanguve, Hammanskraal, Ga-Rankuwa, Karen Park, Nellmapius, Orchards and some suburbs in the east of the city. On Thursday night, Mamelodi residents were bracing themselves to spend a difficult night.

The men in the Baloyi family of Mamelodi East's Extension 4 climbed on to the roof to cover the damaged tiles with blankets and towels, while inside the house containers had to catch rain and water dripping from the ceiling.

Attention

Up to 5 million seabirds likely to have died on Australian and New Zealand beaches

Concerns raised over number of dead birds on Coast beaches

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TOO MANY DEAD: A mutton bird washed ashore
Lindsay Dines has been watching dead mutton birds wash in at Teewah for more than a month.

He knows death is part of their migratory fate.

Their long, figure eight of the Pacific that starts in Tasmania, touches the northern hemisphere Aleutian Islands and then California before the long journey home.

But Lindsay fears something more is at play.

The avid fisherman and environmentalist has deep concerns about the numbers dying.

"I'm told that a month ago a count was done by someone - 25,000 between Noosa North Shore and Caloundra,'' he said.

"And there are media reports of dead birds extending from Bundaberg to southern coast of Victoria, plus Tasmania and the New Zealand's west coast - in abnormally large numbers and along all beaches creating great concern in communities all along the coast.

"All birds tested by vets were found to be emaciated and starving.''

Given the range of the death and numbers being reported, Mr Dines fears as many as five million birds may have died.

Snowflake Cold

Winter deaths in UK rose by almost a third in 2012-13

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© Adrian Dennis/AFP/Getty Images
Winter 2009-10 was exceptionally cold, but the excess winter death rate was similar to years with mild winters.
Age UK describes 30,000 excess winter deaths as shameful and urges government action on energy bills

Datablog: excess deaths up 29%

There were an estimated 31,100 excess winter deaths in England and Wales last year - up by almost a third on the previous winter, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The figure represents the highest excess winter mortality (EWM) since 2008-09, when 36,450 deaths were recorded.

Campaigners and charities blamed high energy prices and poor housing insulation for triggering what they argued were preventable deaths.

But However, ONS statisticians said that while there was a correlation between colder temperatures and winter deaths, it was not strong enough to explain the volatility in the figures. Death rates have fluctuated from more than 100,000 in 1950-51 to just over 20,000 in the late 1980s, according to the ONS.

Attention

Third minke whale found dead on UK shores

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© Maritime and Coastguard Agency/CSIP
Whale experts are travelling to Norfolk to examine the minke whale that was found stranded at Sea Palling.
Cause of death unknown for all three whales found this week, the latest of which was found stranded at Sea Palling, Norfolk

Three minke whales have washed up dead on UK shores in just a week due to unknown causes, prompting scientists to carry out a postmortem investigation on the third body.

A small common female minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) was discovered at Sea Palling, Norfolk, on Monday morning, just four days after another larger, 7.6 metre-long female minke was found nearby on Cromer East beach. A 9 metre-long minke was also found dead on a County Londonderry beach last Friday, the third time in the past three months that a whale has become stranded on a beach in Northern Ireland.

Including these three, there have been 14 minkes reported as stranded in the UK this year, the Natural History Museum said.

The 5-6 metre-long whale was found by the coastguard on a relatively remote area of Sea Palling beach, and is thought to have been dead when it was washed up. North Norfolk council, which has organised the removal of the body, said the whale had a hole in its jaw and abrasions on its flipper and body. It is not uncommon for the species to be found and stranded in UK waters.

Igloo

Ice Age Cometh: Snowy Owl invasion coming in North America?

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Snowy Owls (Bubo scandiacus) are one of the most magnificent and well-recognized species on the entire planet. This would be part of the reason why we chose them to be our new logo, and the Snowy pictured within it is adapted from Roger Tory Peterson's "Arctic Glow". As a raptor lover in general they are one of my favorites, and living on the Connecticut coast for nearly my entire life I had the chance to enjoy them during fall and winter seasons as Roger did throughout his as he often lived and worked in the same areas.

After seeing a sudden burst of eBird entries and list serv reports of Snowy Owls across southern Canada and the upper United States in the last week I could not resist commenting on them on Facebook and Twitter yesterday. When I did I got a tremendous reaction from excited people contacting me telling me they would be looking for them or sharing photos of birds they had seen in the last few days. Here's a screen capture of the eBird map of Snowy Owls for November 2013 as of today.

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Wreath

7 dead, 45 injured as 5.6 earthquake hits 60km from Iran's Bushehr nuclear plant

Bushehr main nuclear reactor
© Reuters / Raheb Homavandi
Bushehr main nuclear reactor
A powerful earthquake has hit Iran, killing seven and injuring a further 45, IRNA state news agency reported. The disaster's epicenter was in an area 62km north east of Bushehr, according to the USGS, where Iran has its only nuclear power plant.

The head of Iran's Crisis Management organization, Hassan Qadami, confirmed the initial 30 casualties to IRNA. However, Bushehr's Governor, Fereydoon Hasanvand, updated the figure to 45 on Thursday night. He added that 'total calm' had settled in the area.

Fars news agency placed the death toll higher, at eight, adding that helicopters would be posted to the area on Friday to assess the extent of the damage.

"There were some houses and electricity poles damaged. Rescue teams have been dispatched," local governor Alireza Khorani told Fars before full news of the wounded emerged.

Tremors were registered at a depth of 16.4 kilometers and some 14 kilometers from the nearest city of Borazjan in Bushehr Province.

While USGS measured the quake at 5.6, the local Seismological Center of Tehran University's Geophysics Institute has said that the earthquake measured 5.7 on the Richter scale.

Comet 2

Comet ISON to blame? Texas rocked by 16 earthquakes in last 3 weeks

Horizontal well in West Texas
© Reuters / Terry Wade
A rig contracted by Apache Corp drills a horizontal well in a search for oil and natural gas in the Wolfcamp shale located in the Permian Basin in West Texas
Northern Texas towns are experiencing an intense string of earthquakes - the last of which was one of the most powerful in 5 years. As unusual tremors have been going on for over 3 weeks now, many suspect fracking might be to blame.

On Thursday, the region experienced two tremors, with one of them registering 3.6 magnitude, 55 km west of the town of Azle at 07:58:36 GMT, as recorded by the US Geological Service, and the other 2.8 at 08:41:07 GMT, with the epicenter not far from the first one. USGS records show that the 3.6 tremor was one of the strongest earthquakes to hit the region in 5 years.

"It sounded like a sonic boom, and then the house started shaking," Keith Krayer, a local resident who felt the effects of the quake, told RT.

Krayer said he had no doubt the quake was sparked by fracking. "When they frack, they inject all that water and chemicals into the ground, then they pump it back up and separate the gas from the water, then they have to dispose of that water 13,000 feet down. It causes the plates to slip, the lubrication from the water."

Residents like Krayer are having their nerves put to the test as the region chalked up its 16th this month. In the last four days, there have been six recorded quakes.

Bizarro Earth

A rare sight: Etna eruption visible from Malta

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© Roberto Cassar
People in Naxxar, Madliena, Mellieha and in Gozo said this evening that they could (faintly) see the latest eruption of Mt Etna in Sicily.

The distance between Mount Etna and the tiny island state of Malta is about 312 km and this is indeed a very rare sight. During explosive Etna eruptions in the past Malta has suffered from ash plumes fallout on several occasions.

In 2002 Mount Etna made a heavy physical presence in Malta when ash from the volcano crossed the Mediterranean and coated the country in an insidious film of black fine dust after a volcanic plume was swept there by north to north easterly winds from Sicily.


Attention

Deformities, sickness and livestock deaths: The real cost of GM animal feed?

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Danish pig farmer Ib Pedersen is convinced that GM animal feed, and the glyphosate herbicide in particular, is responsible for deformities and other defects in pigs
Much of our meat and dairy produce is made from animals raised on GM feeds. Alarming new claims suggest that the GM diet is affecting animal health - prompting fears over human safety. Andrew Wasley reports ...

At first glance the frozen bundles could be mistaken for conventional joints of meat. But as Ib Pedersen, a Danish pig farmer, lifts them carefully out of the freezer it becomes apparent they are in fact whole piglets - some horribly deformed, with growths or other abnormalities, others stunted.

This is the result, Pedersen claims, of feeding the animals a diet containing genetically modified (GM) ingredients. Or more specifically, he believes, feed made from GM soya and sprayed with the controversial herbicide glyphosate.

Pedersen, who produces 13,000 pigs a year and supplies Europe's largest pork company Danish Crown, says he became so alarmed at the apparent levels of deformity, sickness, deaths, and poor productivity he was witnessing in his animals that he decided to experiment by changing their diet from GM to non-GM feed.

The results, he says, were remarkable: "When using GM feed I saw symptoms of bloat, stomach ulcers, high rates of diarrhoea, pigs born with the deformities ... but when I switched [to non GM feed] these problems went away, some within a matter of days."

The farmer says that not only has the switch in diet improved the visible health of the pigs, it has made the farm more profitable, with less medicine use and higher productivity. "Less abortions, more piglets born in each litter, and breeding animals living longer." He also maintains that man hours have been reduced, with less cleaning needed and fewer complications with the animals.

Inside the farmhouse, piles of paperwork are laid out across a vast table; print outs, reports, statistics, scientific research, correspondence. Pedersen shows me photos he says are of animals adversely affected by the GM feed - there's more piglets with spinal deformities, their back legs dragging on the ground; others have visible problems with their faces, limbs or tails. There's even a siamese twin - two animals joined at the head.

Snowflake

Valdez in Alaska continued to break November weather records last week.

Weird weather prompted road closures
Richardson Highway was shut Friday between milepost 12-82
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© Valdez Star
Freezing rain on top of ice and snow, combined with wind, and well - you name it - prompted DOT to close the Richardson Highway from Mile 12 to 82 Friday, citing adverse weather conditions.
Valdez continued to break November weather records last week.

According to the National Weather Service, Valdez received 14.7 inches of snow Sunday, breaking the old November 24 record of 10.4 inches set in 1993.

But record-breaking events aside, areas of Prince William Sound and the Copper Basin received a heavy dose of brutal weather conditions last week which eventually prompted the closure of the Richardson Highway Friday from Mileposts 12 - 82.

Last Wednesday, after temperatures dipped under 40 degrees below zero in the Glennallen area, the weather service issued a freezing rain advisory for last Thursday night through Friday.

"Warm air aloft will spread over cold air at the surface late Thursday night leading to freezing rain through Friday evening," the weather service said. "Cold air will move back in and allow precipitation to change back to all snow Friday night."

The advisory was well timed, as the weather produced blinding road conditions, with water on top of ice, snow, snow drifts, snow on ice and numerous other safety hazards.

Freezing rain was also reported in the Alpine Woods subdivision Thursday night, with one area resident reporting freezing rain falling with a home weather station thermometer reading 15 degrees above zero.

The week before, Valdez set several daily snow records for November, after experiencing a very warm October that was nearly free of snow.