Earth Changes
Public work crews in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties are frantically clearing out every debris basin and storm drain possible, because the fire has left behind another threat -- mudslides.
"The Thomas Fire burned all of our front country range here," said Tom Fayram, Santa Barbara's deputy director of public works."
All these hills normally have a protective cover of chaparral. That's all gone. Almost 100% gone," he said.
What's left is black-gray hillside that officials and residents alike fear will become ashy waves of floodwater with the first rain of a so far bone-dry season.
The ice wall was only three to four meters high in the beginning. As time goes on, it has risen to over 20 meters.
Stretching along the eastern side of the lake, the ice wall attracted visitors and shutterbugs to witness this unusual scene.

A stinger is lodged in a foot of a victim in Huntington Beach a few weeks ago.
"We're infested," Marine Safety Lt. Claude Panis told The Orange County Register. "That's just how many we treated. In my 40 years, that's as many as I've had in a single day. It's a problem."
Low tides, small surf, warmer water and a holiday weekend created "a formula for disaster," Paris said. On Thursday, 45 people reported stingray injuries on the beach. People are typically injured when they step on the stingrays, which hide just beneath the sand in shallow water. The flat fish then lash out with their tails, which carry a sharp stinger at the end.
54-year-old Marjorie Mariano was surfing off of Laniakea Beach at about 6 p.m. Sunday, a place she surfs often.
"I felt something big and I felt the bite really hard," Mariano said. "I turned my body and I looked at the sharks face biting my leg and I start to paddle like a maniac. I was like I need to get out of here."
The injury is on her left leg and stretches from her knee to her upper thigh.
The shark's bite mark is also imprinted on her surfboard.
Other surfers helped bring her ashore and she was transported to the hospital in serious condition.
Over the course of the last two weeks, Lake Superior and other Great Lakes have become increasingly iced over. Currently, the ice cover is slightly ahead of schedule.
Typically, in late December Lake Superior has about five percent of total ice cover. This year, it's closer to 10 percent.
Two were killed when lightning struck two villages in Eastern Cape Province, the provincial health department said.
Sixteen other people were injured during the strikes, said the department.
A separate lightning strike in KwaZulu-Natal Province killed two people and injured three others, the provincial government said.
Those injured have been taken to nearby hospitals and were in a stable condition. Most of them suffered severe burns, according to health officials.
Officials at Point Reyes National Seashore said on Twitter that a shark bit a surfer on the foot Saturday near the mouth of Drakes Estero.
A surfer was bitten on the foot by a shark today near the mouth of Drakes Estero. Going into the water is CLOSED until further notice. Stay tuned to the park's social media for updated information. pic.twitter.com/HC88I2dHWK
— Point Reyes NPS (@PointReyesNPS) December 30, 2017
The water of the majestic falls themselves has yet to succumb to the polar winds, but the surrounding area has been transformed into a winter wonderland as temperatures plummet across Canada and the US, dropping to -34 degrees Fahrenheit in parts and dropping further to -89 degrees (-67 Celsius) when windchill is factored in.
The weather has wreaked havoc on US roads, with Michigan alone reporting up to 30 crashes due to the recent icy conditions, including a major pile-up involving at least 40 vehicles reports WGN.
In Canada, the federal weather agency has issued an extreme cold warning for Sunday morning as another blast of Arctic air moves across the provinces plummeting temperatures well below the seasonal mark. A wind chill of -30 degrees Centigrade ( -22 degrees Fahrenheit) will make it feel much colder, according to Environment Canada.
Needless to say, but quite a few New Years Eve events have been canceled, including many of the events in the New Year's Eve party on Parliament Hill in downtown Ottawa, which also was going to be the end of Canada's sesquicentennial celebrations. CBC News Canada suggests would-be celebrants check with their local media or websites to see if any activities are canceled.
Forecasters are also now saying a third big snowfall will hit during the first 48 hours of 2018 at the start of next week.
All the snow is causing travel issues for skiers and boarders trying to get too and from ski resorts on what is, in any case, traditionally one of the busiest Saturdays of the year ahead of the peak New Year week.
However in most cases drivers have heeded warnings to be prepared including obligatory fitting of chains for the ascent to many resorts and traffic is getting through, if more slowly than usual.













Comment: See these related articles on the Arctic conditions currently gripping North America: