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Fri, 29 Oct 2021
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Roses

Chile's Atacama desert blooms with spectacular carpet of flowers following historic rainfall

Atacama desert in bloom
© EFE
The Atacama desert has had heavy rains - resulting in a gorgeous carpet of pink flowers
The Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, is experiencing a riot of color as a rare springtime bloom of flowers covers every hillside.

The explosion of color is the result of rains that swept through the region earlier this year, watering seeds that had lain dormant in the ground for years.

The Atacama Desert typically gets just 0.6 inches (15 millimeters) a year in rainfall, though some places in the region, such as Arica, receive even less, experiencing between 0.04 and 0.12 inches (1 and 3 mm) of rain a year. [See photos of the beautiful blooms in the Atacama Desert]

Most of the time, the desert is an otherworldly, forbidding landscape of steep, rocky hillsides, salt lakes and old lava flows. However, this year, the heaviest rains in two decades hit the region, causing mudslides and overflowing rivers that killed 28 people. In one day in March alone, the town of Antofagasta, Chile was battered with 0.9 inches (23 mm) of rain, the equivalent of seven years of precipitation, turning the entire town into a river of mud, according to The Weather Channel.

Those rare winter rains also watered the parched landscape, nourishing flower seeds that had been buried in the ground for years. The result? A dazzling carpet of pinks, oranges, yellows and purples as far as the eye can see.

Comment: The wonder of nature. Such beauty following the deadly floods earlier this year and record snowfall in recent times.


Alarm Clock

Plastic bags and fishing nets found in stomach of dead whale

dead whale
A mature sperm whale found dead in Taiwan had vast quantities of plastic bags and fishing nets filling its stomach, highlighting the devastating toll of marine pollution.

According to the Association Foreign Press (AFP) news agency, the 15-meter (49-foot) whale was first found stranded near the town of Tongshi on Oct. 15.

Coastguards and scientists returned it to the sea, but three days later, the same whale was found dead around 20 kilometers (12 miles) away.

After conducting an autopsy of the whale, local marine biologists reported that there was enough plastic bags and fishing nets found in its stomach to fill an excavator bucket.

Professor Wang Chien-ping, head of the whale research center at National Cheng-Kung University, told the AFP that while the whale might have died from many causes, such as heart or lung disease or infections, trash was also a culprit.

"The large amount of man-made garbage in the stomach could reduce its appetite and cause malnutrition," he said. "It was likely a critical cause of death."

About 80 percent of the sperm whale's diet is giant squid, so this whale might have mistaken plastic bags for food.

He Chih-ying, spokeswoman for The Society of Wilderness conservation group, spoke about how ocean trash is a major plague to marine life.

"We frequently heard of marine animals killed after swallowing lots of garbage, but this one was the biggest in size for many years," she told the AFP.

The harmful effects of marine pollution have been choking the entire marine food chain, from plankton to much larger creatures.

Comment: We may very well be past the point of no return!


Cloud Lightning

Costa Rica's Turrialba volcano spews ash in powerful eruption

Costa Ricas Turrialba volcano
Costa Ricas Turrialba volcano released a column of gas and ash into the sky on Tuesday (26 October) in the latest of a series of eruptions at the majestic volcano. According to officials, the eruption occurred at 8.37am local time (2.37pm GMT) and was a little bigger than recent activity at the site. Geologist Floribet Vega said that dozens of eruptions have been registered at Turrialba in recent days.

Comment: See our latest video recap of some of the other earth changes that occurred in September:

SOTT Earth Changes Summary - September 2015: Extreme Weather, Planetary Upheaval, Meteor Fireballs


Fire

Gibraltar Fire: Evacuation warnings for Santa Barbara and Montecito, CA hills

Gibraltar Fire
© lompocrecord.com
Aerial fire retardant drop on 70+ burning acres of hillside.
A brush fire broke out in the hills above Montecito and Santa Barbara in the pre-dawn hours Thursday and quickly grew, fanned by high winds and dry Santa Ana conditions. The Gibraltar Fire had grown to about 70 acres by 9 a.m. Evacuation warnings are in effect for some communities in the area.

The fire started a half mile from Camino Cielo, west of Montecito Peak. Windy, dry Santa Ana conditions are fueling the fire, which was first reported at 5:16 a.m., according to the Montecito Fire Protection District.

Santa Barbara County fire Capt. Dave Zaniboni told the Associated Press winds of 25 mph are pushing the fire to the east. A helicopter and 10 engines are on scene to assist hand crews working on the ground, and a unified command is being established with Montecito Fire, the U.S. Forest Service and Santa Barbara city and county fire departments.

Northerly gusts are expected to shift to the northeast Thursday night, becoming the first significant Santa Ana wind event of the season, AP reports. When those winds sweep down the mountains toward the sea, they create dangerous air turbulence that can prevent aircraft from getting close enough to drop, said Jim Kunkle, a contractor who runs the Santa Maria Air Tanker Base.

Two firefighting aircraft were unable to drop retardant because of air turbulence as of 8:45 a.m. One other air tanker made a successful drop of 1,200 gallons. The Forest Service has ordered more than 10 tankers, Kunkle said via a statement from the emergency management office. "They're going after everything they can get," he said.

Updated 10:38 a.m.: Evacuation warning zone expanded

The Santa Barbara County Office of Emergency Management has expanded the areas under evacuation warnings. The area now includes zones 2 through 5.
Gibraltar fire chart
© unknown
Gibraltar Fire at the northern edge of Santa Barbara and Montecito, CA, threatens residences.

Comment: The Santa Ana winds, that funnel down the face of the mountain range towards the cities of Santa Barbara and Montecito, increase exponentially as evening approaches, complicating the efforts of firefighters and greatly increasing the risk of fire tornadoes and exploding trees. A full-out initial effort offers the best advantage to achieve a quick containment, especially in steep and remote terrain. That window can be frightfully small.


Ice Cube

Greenland wiping away all records for ice gain this year

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Greenland is blowing away all records for ice gain this year. They have gained almost 200 billion tons of snow and ice over the past two months, which is more than 50% above normal. The surface of the ice gained more than 200 billion tons during the previous 12 months.

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Cloud Lightning

Lightning strikes kill three farmers in India

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The monsoon rain claimed three lives in Karur and Perambalur districts on Wednesday. All of them were killed by lightning strikes.

While one incident was reported at Padalur in Perambalur district, another was at Lalapet in Karur district. Sources said lightning hit when S. Chidambaram (50) and his mother Chinnammal (70) were harvesting onion at a field in Padalur when they were struck by lightning.

Passersby shifted them to the nearby Primary Health Centre where both of them were declared brought dead. The victim, who was killed by lightning in Lalapet, was identified as Meera alias Saradha (40). She was working in a betel field when tragedy struck her.

Cloud Precipitation

Floods leave 2 dead in Costa Rica; floodwater carries away vehicles

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© Eduardo Rodriguez
Floodwater in Costa Rica
Heavy rain in parts of Costa Rica over the last 2 days has caused flooding in at least 11 cantons of the country, including the capital, San José.

Local media are reporting that 2 people have died as a result of the severe weather. One of the victims, a young girl, died in flood waters in Paramo de Perez Zeledon, about 30 km from San Isidro. The other victim died in a landslide in San Rafael de Naranjo.

Affected Areas

The National Emergency Commission (CNE) in Costa Rica say that flooding has been reported in San José, Desamparados, Aserrí, Alajuelita, Escazú, Montes de Oca, Tibás, Goicoechea, Cartago, Alajuela and Heredia.

CNE say there have been at least 125 incidents of flooding around the country so far. Seven families had to be evacuated from their homes near the María Aguilar river in the La Puñalada de Sagrada Familia area of San José.

In a statement yesterday, the Mayor of San José,Sandra García, said the city had seen over 60 mm of rain in 24 hours, which is more than twice the normal daily amount. She also acknowledged that work needs to be done in order to better protect the city from future flooding, including improvement of sewage and storm water systems and the clearing of drainage ditches and canals.


Attention

Earthquake swarm shakes central North Island, New Zealand

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A series of light earthquakes have shaken the central North Island this morning.

Eight quakes rocked the areas around Turangi and Tokoroa between 3.14am and 3.43am, while two other quakes shook near Te Anau and St Arnaud in the South Island.

The rattles kicked off at 3.14am when a 3.4 magnitude quake shook 10km west of Turangi. At a depth of 7km, GeoNet classified the quake as moderate. Around 10 people reported feeling the shake.

It was followed a minute later by a 3.3 magnitude quake 5km south-east of Tokoroa, at a depth of 28km.

Attention

5.6-magnitude quake hits near Amchitka, Alaska

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A moderate earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 5.6 has struck near the islands of Amchitka and Little Sitkin in southwest Alaska, seismologists say.

The earthquake, which struck at 6:49 p.m. AKDT, was centered about 25 miles (40 kilometers) west of Amchitka, or about 32 miles (51 kilometers) west of Little Sitkin Island. It struck about 68 miles (110 kilometers) deep, making it a relatively deep earthquake, according to the National Tsunami Warning Center.

The warning center said a tsunami is not expected, and no tsunami warnings or watches are in effect.

Amchitka Island is a volcanic and tectonically unstable island in the Rat Islands group of the Aleutian Islands. It has had no permanent population since 1832.

Attention

Earthquake swarm recorded near Pahala, Hawaii

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Screen capture taken Monday showing the USGS interactive earthquake map. The swarm is makai of Highway 11, north of Pahala town.
A small increase in earthquake activity on the southwest rift of Kīlauea near Pahala has been observed over the past few days.

An interactive USGS map shows the location of the quakes, and the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory had this to say in Tuesday's Kilauea status update:
"The increase in earthquake activity on the southwest rift of Kīlauea continues. Earthquake swarms in this area are not unusual, and have not correlated with any significant change in activity of the volcano. These deep earthquakes (20-40 km or 12-25 miles) are associated with the conduit supplying magma from the mantle hotspot to the volcano's summit. "

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory on Oct. 27, 2015