
Natural regeneration of pine is most suitable in sites where the humus layer over mineral soils and surface vegetation does not prevent germination and later development of saplings.
President Donald Trump was recently ridiculed for telling California Governor Jerry Brown that the Golden State should do as my country does. Trump critics laughed at what some called his "bizarre" claim that foresters in Finland "rake" areas that have been thinned or clear-cut, to remove leaves and other debris that could otherwise start conflagrations like the recent tragic fires in California.
The Washington Post spread similar misinformation. The Los Angeles Times carried an article by Finnish "green" journalist Anu Partanen. "Finland to President Trump: We don't rake the forest floor, but we do other things you should emulate," the headline read. Late night talk show hosts had more fun at the President's expense.
Ironically, all this happened at just about the time that Finland's own forest specialists declared that Mr. Trump was correct about what he told Governor Brown. The foresters disseminated that information widely to the Finnish media and public.
















Comment: See also: 6.1-Magnitude earthquake strikes eastern Indonesia