Earth Changes
Italian olive production down 57% - growers mobilize as "Orange Vests" to demand government resolve the "frost emergency."
Logistics failures: Jammu/Kashmir growers unable to get product to market after landslides; US shipping stuck in ice.
Banana and Red onion shortages lead to "unprecedentedly high prices."
How to build soil - four approaches.
Sources
The extreme cold this winter helped cover more than 90 percent of Lake Superior in ice this week. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reports ice cover approached levels not seen in four years.
Lake Superior was around 91 percent covered in ice Monday, said Jia Wang, ice climatologist with the NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. Ice cover was only expected to be around average, or about 50 percent, this winter.
"We didn't expect this much ice cover," Wang said.
Last year, maximum ice coverage topped out at 77 percent. Wang noted the polar vortex brought colder temperatures that caused rapid freezing on the lake from late January through February. As of Monday, only the southeastern corner of the lake near Michigan's Upper Peninsula had open water.
Low visibility and snow-covered roads led to numerous car accidents and led to interruptions in operations at Pulkovo Airport.
On St. Petersburg roads "accidents multiply like mushrooms," users write.
Thanks to Martin Siebert for this link
Death Valley averages just 2.36 inches of rain a year. It picked up 0.64 inches of rain in the 24 hours ending 4 a.m. PST on Wednesday, or about 27 percent of its annual average. That 24-hour total is also more than double the park's March average rainfall of 0.3 inches.
The soaking rain came from a storm system tapping an atmospheric river as it moved into California Tuesday night and Wednesday.
Flooding swamped State Route 190 in the park between Furnace Creek and Cow Creek, the California Highway Patrol reported.
Haleh intensified into an intense tropical cyclone and become the sixth storm to do so this season, tying for the most ever in a single season. This record was previous set by the season of 2006-2007.
As of Monday, Haleh had sustained winds equal to a Category 3 major hurricane in the Atlantic or East Pacific basins.
The good news is that Haleh remains over the open waters of the southwest Indian Ocean and will bring no direct impacts to land in the coming days as it tracks toward the south-southwest.
Haleh will pass safely to the east of Reunion, Mauritius and Rodrigues in the next 24 hours before tracking farther to the south and eventually eastward later this week.
There remains plenty of time for this season to end up in the record book all alone as the season does not official end until April 30.

Lightning strikes light up the sky above Stearns Wharf in Santa Barbara, Calif., on Tuesday, March 5, 2019.
Check out these spectacular photos of lightning lighting up the sky overnight.
The National Weather Service reported more than 1,200 bursts in a five minute period-- with more than 2,200 across Southern California.
They were all caused by a powerful thunderstorm that swept over the region.
There were no reports of anyone being hit.
A winter weather advisory remains in place until noon Thursday at Tahoe, where another 12 to 18 inches (30 to 46 cm) is possible in the highest elevations and as much as 8 inches (20 cm) below 7,000 feet (2,133 meters).
The National Weather Service says winds gusting to 45 mph (72 kph) are in the lake's forecast, with up to 100 mph (160 kph) over ridgetops.
The service says 12 inches (30 cm) of new snow fell late Tuesday and early Wednesday at the Northstar resort near Truckee, California and 9 inches (23 cm) at Mount Rose on the edge of Reno.
Source: The Associated Press
The deceased farmers were identified as Clifford Madzonga (21) and Ernest Mukwati of plot number 36 Chipiri Farm, while Christopher Munongerwa (25) is reportedly in a critical condition at St Albert's Mission Hospital.
Mashonaland Central provincial police spokesperson Inspector Milton Mundembe confirmed the incident.
"I can confirm a fatal incident in Centenary, where lightning struck and killed two people, and left one seriously injured and is still admitted in hospital," Mundembe said.
Comment: Also recently in Africa a single lightning bolt killed 3 boys and injured another 12 in Zambia.
This is the most severe frost with the widest affected area since the winter of 1976 (-13℃). The cold affected the tangerines, young trees, and even old trees to various degrees.
Data shows that nearly 67 thousand hectares of tangerine orchards in Changde suffered from frost, with the harvest of almost 34 thousand hectares completely lost. The damage is in the tens of millions of dollars.
Source: Changde Bureau of Agriculture














Comment: See also:
- Changing atmosphere: Red sprites and a blue jet seen above Europe's stormy skies
- Gamma rays from lightning creates anti-matter, crowd-funded discovery shows
- Electric universe: Lightning strength and frequency increasing
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