Earth ChangesS


Bizarro Earth

Rare Red Auroras

Auroras are usually green, and sometimes purple, but seldom do sky watchers see much red. The geomagnetic storm of Nov. 13/14 was different. It produced auroras with a distinctly rosy hue. David E. Cartier, Sr. photographed the phenomenon near Marsh Lake, about 40 km east of Whitehorse in Canada's Yukon Territory:
Red Auroras
© David E. Cartier, Sr
"I was amazed by the deep scarlet color, which was immediately recognizable to the unaided eye," says Cartier. Similar splashes of candy-cane red were spotted over Wisconsin and Michigan.

The apparition might be related to rare all-red auroras sometimes seen during intense geomagnetic storms. They occur some 300 to 500 km above Earth's surface and are not yet fully understood. Some researchers believe the red lights are linked to a large influx of low-energy electrons. When such electrons recombine with oxygen ions in the upper atmosphere, red photons are emitted. At present, space weather forecasters cannot predict when this will occur.

Could more reds be in the offing? NOAA estimates a 30% to 35% chance of polar geoagnetic storms on Nov. 16th and 17th. Sky watchers seeing red should submit their images here.

Attention

Gulf Coast oil rig explosion kills two

Four other injured workers were airlifted to a hospital.

The Coast Guard in New Orleans says it's investigating a fire on an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico, according to the Associated Press.

KHOU-TV reports that two people are dead and two more people are missing after the explosion at the platform in the Gulf.

Image
© MSN
Four people have also been airlifted to a hospital and said to be "in critical condition," according to KHOU-TV and the Associated Press.

"Jefferson Parish Councilman Chris Roberts said the rig in question is a shallow water platform in the Gulf of Mexico. It is near West Cote Blanche Bay, south of New Iberia on the south-central Louisiana coast," WWLTV reported.

Petty Officer 3rd Class Jonathan Lally, a spokesman for the Coast Guard, did not immediately have information on the conditions of those taken to hospitals, the AP reported.

Bizarro Earth

Mt. Rokatenda spews ash, hundreds evacuated

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Mount Rokatenda in Sikka regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), continues to spout volcanic ash. Residents living around the volcano have reportedly been evacuated to the shelter at Hewuli village administrative office in Alok Barat district. The Sikka Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) reports that 196 residents living around Mount Rokatenda had fled to Maumere city.

The ash cloud from Mount Rokatenda has affected water kept in tanks on the roofs of houses around the volcano. Residents have collected rain water to offset the impact of an eruption. As many as six of 109 Awa village residents in the shelters have been taken to Maumere regency hospital suffering from various illnesses, such as respiratory, eye and skin irritation.

Bizarro Earth

New Zealand volcanologists warn central North Island mountain of Ruapehu showing signs of an imminent eruption

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New Zealand volcanologists warned Friday that the central North Island mountain of Ruapehu was showing signs of an imminent eruption. The government's Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences ( GNS Science) said the temperature beneath Ruapehu's Crater Lake was about 800 degrees centigrade, but the lake itself was only 20 degrees centigrade, which suggested a vent was partly blocked.

That could lead to a pressure build-up beneath the Crater Lake, indicating a heightened likelihood of eruptions over the coming weeks to months. "We think the pressure beneath Ruapehu Crater Lake has increased and this makes an eruption more likely over the next weeks to months," GNS Science duty volcanologist Steve Sherburn said in a statement.

A build-up of pressure beneath the Crater Lake was thought to have caused the last eruption in 2007 and a smaller eruption in 2006.

Arrow Up

Russian drought means every breadbasket region on Earth has been hit with crop failure in 2012, wheat prices set to soar

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Siberian farmers can barely remember when they saw a wheat harvest so small. The last crop failure on this scale was in the early 1960s, when Nikita Khrushchev led what was the Soviet Union.

Back then, the shortage in one of the world's top wheat growing regions roiled global grain markets, forcing Moscow to use its gold reserves to buy wheat from the US, its Cold War arch rival.

Today's crop failure, which follows an unusually dry and hot summer, has sent global wheat prices soaring - to a four-year high yesterday - threatening higher food prices around the world.

Siberia is not the only problem. Wheat production in almost every other breadbasket region - Ukraine, Australia, Argentina and the US - is in trouble because of bad weather.

Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.0 - 9km E of Tlalchapa, Mexico

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© USGS
Event Time
2012-11-15 09:20:23 UTC
2012-11-15 02:20:23 UTC-07:00 at epicenter

Location
18.407°N 100.373°W depth=60.9km (37.8mi)

Nearby Cities
9km (6mi) E of Tlalchapa, Mexico
17km (11mi) NW of Arcelia, Mexico
30km (19mi) ENE of Ciudad Altamirano, Mexico
55km (34mi) W of Teloloapan, Mexico
173km (107mi) SW of Mexico City, Mexico

Radar

Magnitude 6.0 quake hits Mexico

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© flicker/@MBKArcelia city
An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0 has hit southwest Mexico at a depth of 60.9 km, according to the United States Geological Survey.

The quake happened near the cities of Tlalchapa and Arcelia.

Reportedly it could be felt as far as the capital, Mexico City, which is 173 km away from the epicenter of the quake.

So far there have been no reports of injuries or damage.

Mexico is one of the world's most seismically active regions.

Beneath it are three large tectonic plates, which are in motion, and cause frequent earthquakes and even occasionally volcanic eruptions.

In 1985, an earthquake of 8.1 in magnitude, one of the largest in the country, killed more than 9,500 people in Mexico City.

Arrow Down

Pilot whales to be shot after mass stranding

Stranded Whales
© FairfaxA pod of 28 whales stranded at Farewell Spit, Golden Bay.

A pod of 28 pilot whales stranded on Farewell Spit in Golden Bay are to be shot by DOC staff.

The Department of Conservation told ONE News that it was first alerted about a beaching at 9am, and when volunteers arrived to rescue a second whale, they discovered 28 stranded on the beach.

Twelve whales died in the first hour and DOC staff said the unusually high death rate and the fact that the next high tide is not until tomorrow lunch time forced them to make the decision, along with local iwi and Project Jonah volunteers, to euthanise the rest of the stranded whales.

Staff will use a high-calibre rifle to euthanise the whales and this process will start in the next hour.

"It's really sad and not a situation we take lightly but anything else is inhumane and would prolong their suffering," DOC biodiversity manager Hans Stoffregen said.

"They don't look that flash so putting them all through another two days of this is inhumane."

Bizarro Earth

2 rare tornadoes strike Japan

Two massive tornadoes swept through the western region of Japan on Wednesday. No injuries or damages were reported. Tornadoes are relatively rare in Japan and the agency has issued further warnings of strong winds, lightning and tornadoes.


Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.1 - SW of Vallenar, Chile

Chile Quake_141112
© USGS
Event Time
2012-11-14 19:02:05 UTC
2012-11-14 16:02:05 UTC-03:00 at epicenter

Location
29.157°S 71.272°W depth=61.8km (38.4mi)

Nearby Cities
82km (51mi) SW of Vallenar, Chile
83km (52mi) N of La Serena, Chile
88km (55mi) N of Coquimbo, Chile
111km (69mi) NNW of Vicuna, Chile
480km (298mi) N of Santiago, Chile

Technical Details