Earth Changes
Drought conditions are present in 56 percent of the continental U.S., according to the weekly Drought Monitor.
That's the most in the 12 years that the data have been compiled, topping the previous record of 55 percent set on Aug. 26, 2003. It's also up five percentage points from the previous week.
The drought hasn't been long enough to rank up there with the 1930s Dust Bowl or a bad stretch in the 1950s, David Miskus, a meteorologist at the weather service's Climate Prediction Center, told msnbc.com.
"We don't have that here yet," he said. "This has really only started this year."
But for a single year it's still pretty significant, not far behind an extremely dry 1988.
The cavernous hole appeared along a busy stretch of Xiangjiang Road in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, central China, early this morning. The 30m-square pit swallowed a passing car, and at least one person died at the scene before emergency services could haul anyone to safety.
In all, about 60 wildfires are burning around the nation, from Alaska to Utah to Florida, and satellite images show hazy curtains of smoke hanging over huge portions of the eastern two-thirds of the country.
Smoke travels well, said Georg Grell, a meteorologist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Earth System Research Lab in Boulder, Colo.
The hotter the fire, the higher its smoke can go - and the higher the smoke goes into the atmosphere, the farther it typically travels, Grell told OurAmazingPlanet.
"The winds are much stronger up there, so it gets transported much quicker," he said. In addition, once smoke gets to certain altitudes, it's less likely to be washed out of the air by rainstorms, Grell said.
Smoke from extremely hot wildfires can rise 4 to 5 miles (7 to 8 kilometers) into the atmosphere, and can even trigger massive thunderstorms, but it's likely that the smoke from the recent spate of fires is hanging out about 1 mile (1.5 km) above the ground.
The ecosystem responded much as the researchers would have expected to the high temperatures and changes in acidity caused by the uneasy volcano south of El Hierro island. But the strength of the response was a surprise, study researcher Eugenio Fraile-Nuez of the Instituto Español de Oceanografía in Spain told LiveScience.
"The physical and chemical response of the system was predictable, but we never have imagined that we would reach this magnitude," Fraile-Nuez said. [Images: Wild Volcanoes]
Adam Bourassa, from the U of S Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, led the research. He explains that until now it was thought that a massively energetic eruption was needed to inject aerosols past the troposphere, the turbulent atmospheric layer closest to the earth, into the stable layers of the stratosphere higher up.
"If an aerosol is in the lower atmosphere, it's affected by the weather and it precipitates back down right away," Bourassa says. "Once it reaches the stratosphere, it can persist for years, and with that kind of a sustained lifetime, it can really have a lasting effect." That effect is the scattering of incoming sunlight and the potential to cool the Earth's surface.

'Damn you al-qaeda!' An American flag waves in front of a house leveled by the Waldo Canyon fire in the Mountain Shadows community in Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2 July 2012
NewsChannel5 Chief Meteorologist Mark Johnson decided to take a look at the the Doppler radar images from Beebe, Arkansas from the night when many red-winged blackbirds had fallen dead to the ground, and he discovered something interesting.
"There it was. This huge plume of turbulence over the Beebe birds just as they began their frenzied flight," Johnson said.Having homed in on the probable cause, Johnson then introduced some nonsense:
The turbulence appears above the birds between about 7,000 and 12,000 feet. Johnson realized there are only a few possible explanations for this phenomena.
"Birds don't fly that high, and he quickly ruled out military action, a sonic boom, meteor shower or alien invasion."While we can understand why Johnson ruled out military action or a sonic boom (there were no flights over the area at the time), Johnson never explained why he ruled out a "meteor shower", although we can understand the inclusion of "alien invasion" - to ridicule by association the idea of a "meteor shower" or other meteorite-related phenomenon.
Johnson then went on to say:
"Something in the atmosphere, something mysterious, occurred over Beebe, Arkansas that night... And I believe it was part of what caused those birds to fly and then die."Indeed, but with the answer staring him in the face, Johnson lost the plot completely:
Johnson's research captured an unseen temperature reversal just above the birds' roosting area at about 1,500 feet above the ground. This temperature "inversion" acted like a megaphone, amplifying all the noises that occurred in Beebe at that time. As the fireworks exploded, the sound was amplified by the inversion and became much louder than normal. This appears to have startled the birds so much that they burst into flight, running into each other, and nearby buildings. Thousands of the now-disoriented birds then crashed to the ground, dying from blunt force trauma.

The Doppler radar image used by Johnson to explain the bird deaths. We have added the blue-green arrow to illustrate the trajectory of a meteor reaching that altitude before exploding in the lower atmosphere.
This electrical effect can also explain the massive fish die-offs around the same time. Consider this report, just in today, about two children being mysteriously electrocuted to death as they swam in a lake in Missouri on 4th July. The thousands of dead fish found upstream from Beebe on New Year's Eve 2010 could well have had their circuits fried because of significant electrical discharge that accompanied the overhead MoCF airburst. Now check out this Tunguska blast simulation by Sandia lab. An incoming bolide exploding overhead would knock the wind out of anything within a radius relative to the extent of its blast. It would probably knock airplanes out of the sky too - more on that below.
Storms, Wind and Rain, Flood and Drought
India Ferry Capsizes Due to Heavy Rain and Winds; 103 Dead, 100 MissingAbnormal Cold or Heat
Wettest April in 100 years - Sodden Britain braces for more floods
Flash floods kill 27 in Afghanistan- scores missing
Huge Dust Storm Swallows Iowa College Campus
Britain to see month's rain in one night as severe weather warnings issued
Widespread floods in Kenya kill 15 as 50,000 left homeless
At least 30 killed following flash flood in Takhar province, Afghanistan
More deadly floods strike north Afghanistan, 10,000 left homeless
Violent rainstorm wreaks havoc in North-Eastern France
Hurricane Season Comes Early This Year
Freak storm lashes Cannes film festival, soaking stars
Hurricane Bud could bring life-threatening conditions to Mexico
Hurricane Bud heading for area near Puerto Vallarta
North Korean Farmers Cite Grave Drought; Aid Unlikely
Montreal Floods: Heavy Rain Causes Power Failures, Shut Down Parts Of Metro
Rare April Freezing Rain in BrazilSinkholes
Forget The Floods And Get Ready To Shiver
Frost kills early blooms in Ontario, apple crop losses to top $100M
Farmers worry that May snow and freezing temperatures could bring crop failures to Britain
Scotland colder than the ARCTIC as country hit by snow and freezing weather
Hot Enough for You? Warmest May to April Ever for U.S
Britain's Coldest May in 300 Years
Unusual cold weather wiped out two of Morocco's primary crop exports
Northeast Ohio wine grapes destroyed by hard freeze
The Ice Age Cometh! Heavy snow surprises Bosnians after a hot weekend in mid May
First Time in 50 Years - Snow Hits Bosnian Capital
Snow and unusual weather in the UK Midlands
'Scientific experts' confounded by increasing snow cover on Mount Kilimanjaro
Late-season storm could bring summer snow to Sierra, California
Perth's Coldest May Night in 98 Years
Family's terror as their Florida house is nearly engulfed by 100ft wide sinkholeHail, Tornadoes and Typhoons
Sinkhole in Arkansas parking lot swallows SUV
Update: Massive Florida Sinkhole Expanding
Three sinkholes open up in Prince William County, Virginia
Huge sinkhole opens in Montreal after student protest
Massive Sinkhole Forms Near Central City, Colorado
Anoka County, Minneapolis sinkhole is growing
Deadly tornado rips through eastern JapanEarthquakes
More Weird Weather: Supercell brings tornado to England
Twin Waterspouts Caught on Camera
40 Die in Chinese Hailstorm
Freak storm brings never seen before hail to Philippines, homes destroyed
Hailstorm rips through Cuttack, India, Capital hit too
Tornado Hits Weimar, Texas
Tornado damages 15 homes in North Port, Florida
Tornado Confirmed on Ground near Wausau, Wisconsin
Tornadoes strafe Kansas, damaging homes; 1 hurt
Tornadoes cause heavy property damage near Montreal
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 5.7 - Michoacan, MexicoMass Animal Deaths
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.0 - Offshore Chiapas, Mexico
Cascadia tension: earthquake swarm continues off the coast of Vancouver
Azerbaijan hit with strongest earthquake in 4 years- swarm of tremors follow
Civil Defense of Peru issues earthquake warnings after two days of abnormal tremor activity
5.3 Magnitude Earthquake Rocks Israel and Palestine
5.4 Magnitude Earthquake Rocks Northeast India
Moderate earthquake hits Tajikistan: USGS
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.2 - Tarapaca, Chile
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.0 - Papua New Guinea
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.2 - Off The Coast of Aisen, Chile
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.0 - Northern Italy
Update: Powerful quake kills at least 3 in northern Italy
In pictures: Italy earthquake
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.0 - Off The East Coast of Honshu, Japan
M6.2 quake and several above M5.0 hit off Northeast Japan in last day
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 5.6 - Bulgaria
Japan Quake Aftershock Tally Exceeds 5,000
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.1 (Magnitude Changed to 6.0) - Hokkaido, Japan
Magnitude 5.8 Bulgarian Earthquake Followed By 80 Aftershocks, Worst in Region Since 1917
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.2 - Norwegian Sea
Earthquake Magnitude 4.8 shakes nervous Christchurch, sending shoppers fleeing into the streets
5.6 earthquake which jolted Bulgaria was strongest since 1858, and the aftershocks continue
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.0 - Bonin Islands, Japan Region
Fourth earthquake rocks East Texas
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.7 - Santiago Del Estero, Argentina
USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 5.8 - Northern Italy (aftershocks included)
Update: Italy Hit by 2nd Deadly Quake in Days; Death Toll at 16
32 Dead Porpoises Worry Wildlife ExpertsVolcanoes
Fish Pond in Shenzhen Ravaged Overnight
Peru pelican and dolphin deaths prompt warning to stay off beaches
Mysterious fish kill under investigation in Kuwait
Mystery Surrounds Dead Pelicans Found Along Indian River
Peru Says 5,000 Birds, Nearly 900 Dolphins Dead
2,300 Birds Found Dead Along Chilean Beaches
Mass Bird Deaths: Mystery Linked To El Nino
Pacific Mystery: What's Killing the Dolphins and the Pelicans?
Bee Kills and Genetic Engineering in the Corn Belt
Dead Fish Pile up on Mula-Mutha Banks
Dolphin Deaths in Peru: The Mystery Deepens
60,000 to 100,000 dead fish wash up eastern shores of U.S. near Chesapeake Bay
Black Sea Ecologists Alarmed By Dolphin Deaths
Hundreds of Endangered Antelopes Dying in Kazakhstan
Thousands of Shellfish Found Dead in Peru
Mount Asphyxia Volcano Erupts - South Sandwich IslandsFires
Popocatepetl Volcano Threatens Millions with Gas and Ash, Mexico on High Alert
Increased Volcanic Activity at Mt. Baekdu
Pagan Island Volcano Erupts in Mariana Islands
Icelandic volcano warming up for eruption: Small glacier flood continues at Katla
Mexico Volcano Spews Huge Ash Cloud, Frightens Villagers
Growing fears that huge North Korean volcano will soon erupt
Blasts Continue to Menace People Near Popocatepetl Volcano
Dramatic eruption seen at Sakurajima volcano in Japan
Guatemala Fuego Volcano Spits Lava and Ash
Is an eruption at Costa Rica's Turrialba Volcano imminent?
Residents evacuated near Costa Rica's Turrialba volcano after gas emission
Growing unrest: preventive alert declared for three Costa Rican volcanoes
500 evacuated from vicinity of Colombia's Nevado del Ruiz volcano
Three Forest Fires Burn Out of Control in Alberta; Fire Ban in EffectMiscellaneous
Clouds of Smoke, Ash from Forest Fire Lead to State of Emergency in Timmins
Wildfires Hit Six U.S. States, Small Towns Evacuated
Mysterious smell detected in Tel Aviv, Israel'Climate Change'
Mystery smell in Tel Aviv: Source still unknown
Source of Vibrating Houses Traced to Methane Gas From Landfill
Mysterious Noises, Vibrations Reported in Austin
Mystery Earthquake Near McCall Puzzles Scientists, Technicians
Purple Skies
'Roll Clouds' Filmed in Texas, Montana 29-30 May
Greenland Glaciers Are Speeding Up
Bering Sea Sees Surprising Record Ice Cover
Destabilization: Scientists discover new unstable region the size of New Jersey under Antarctica Ice Sheet
Researchers find New Zealand more seismically unstable than previously thought
Japan's Mt. Fuji a Ticking Time-bomb? Scientists Find 30 km Long Active Fault
Sumatra Volcanoes May Pack Deadly Punch
In less than 24 hours, Lake Cachet II in Chile's southern Patagonia vanished
Rise and Fall of Underwater Volcano Revealed
Last Ice Age took just SIX months to arrive
Global Cooling on the Way? Lake Sediment Proves Sun Cooled Earth 2,800 Years Ago and Could Happen Again Soon!
Japan tornado: Temperature differences spawned supercell storm
Belief That CO2 Can Regulate Climate Is 'Sheer Absurdity' Says Prominent German Meteorologist
Canadian Journalist exposes UN IPCC 'leading scientists' to be ideologically compatible grad students
US Offense Secretary Panetta: Climate change a national security threat
Global Warming Propaganda Alert! NASA Scientist James Hanson Says Civilization Will Be At Risk if Canada Exploits Oil Sands
Climate Change Nonsense: Dinosaur flatulence may have led to global warming

A pair of Northern fulmars in early May at their nest site at Cape Vera, Devon Island, Nunavut. The gull-like birds tend to breed in high-Arctic Canada and on islands in the Bering Sea.
Plastic found in the stomachs of dead ocean birds reveals the Pacific Ocean off the northwest coast of North America to be more polluted than was realized.
The birds, called northern fulmars, feed exclusively at sea. Plastic remains in their stomachs for long periods. Researchers have for several decades examined stomach contents of fulmars, and in new study they tallied the plastic products in dead fulmars that had beached on the coasts of Washington, Oregon and British Columbia, Canada.
The research revealed a "substantial increase in plastic pollution over the past four decades," the researchers said in a statement.
"Like the canary in the coal mine, northern fulmars are sentinels of plastic pollution in our oceans," said Stephanie Avery-Gomm, the study's lead author and a graduate student in University of British Columbia's Department of Zoology. "Their stomach content provides a 'snapshot' sample of plastic pollution from a large area of the northern Pacific Ocean."

A sudden wind shift draws smoke back over the top of Sheep Mountain Tuesday as the Squirrel Creek fire spreads.
The Albany County Sheriff's Office issued an immediate evacuation notice this morning for areas east of Sheep Mountain to Harmony Lane, and south of Lake Hattie as crews battle the Squirrel Creek Fire near Woods Landing southwest of Laramie. The notice includes the area northwest of Lake Hattie to Highway 130.
The evacuation center is the Albany County Fairgrounds. For more information, call 307-721-1801.
Authorities urged evacuees to assist neighbors if necessary.
The Albany County media release also advised that the Arapaho Fire in the county's northeast area is advancing quickly. Authorities said residents should be prepared to leave the area immediately. "This fire is moving at unprecedented rates," the release said.
The Arapaho Fire, currently the state's largest, is burning near Laramie Peak southwest of Wheatland. It had burned nearly 88,000 acres by this morning, fire spokesman Jim Whittington said.
The honey bee, Apis mellifera, is the most important pollinator of agricultural crops. Honey bees pollinate over 70 out of 100 crops that in turn provide 90% of the world's food. They pollinate most fruits and vegetables - including apples, oranges, strawberries, onions and carrots.2 But while managed honey bee populations have increased over the last 50 years, bee colony populations have decreased significantly in many European and North American nations. Simultaneously, crops that are dependent on insects for pollination have increased. The phenomenon has received the curious designation of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), implying it could be caused by any number of factors. Serious recent scientific studies however point to a major cause: use of new highly toxic systemic pesticides in agriculture since about 2004.











Comment: Reign of Fire: Meteorites, Wildfires, Planetary Chaos and the Sixth Extinction
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