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Thu, 04 Nov 2021
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Hurricane Pali sets Pacific record

hurricane Pali
© NOAA/National Weather Service

The earliest forming Central Pacific hurricane this year could be the first to cross the equator this season


If you were looking for a location that defined the term 'the middle of nowhere', Johnston Atoll would have a strong claim.

This uninhabited island lies 1,390 kilometres southwest of the Hawaiian Islands, themselves lying in a remote part of the Pacific.

Johnston Atoll is mentioned here because it is the closest island to what has already become a noteworthy cyclone, Hurricane Pali.

Pali is currently a Category 2 storm (on the five-point Saffir-Simpson scale), with sustained winds of 157 kilometres an hour and gusts of 195km/h.

It is unlikely to affect any inhabited islands in this part of the Pacific, and can truly be described as a 'fish storm'.

Nevertheless, Pali has already gone down in history: On Monday, it became the earliest-forming hurricane in either the Central or Northeastern Pacific - the area between the International Dateline and the Americas.

This is 19 days earlier than the previous record holder, Ekeka in 1992. These two cyclones are the only ones to have formed in this region before May.

Cloud Lightning

Lightning storms spark 50 fires overnight in Tasmania

Australia wildfires
© AAP
Lightning has sparked almost 50 fires across Tasmania overnight as authorities start a race to extinguish them before the next wave of hot weather.

A total fire ban was in place for the state's south on Wednesday as temperatures reached more than 35C at several centres, and while there were no significant problems through the day, the storm that followed put crews on high alert.

"Approximately 47 fires started in bushland ... by lightning with very little rain," Tasmania Fire Service deputy chief Jeremy Smith said.

"The majority of these fires are in remote areas and do not present a risk to people or homes."

Many of the fires have burnt out or been extinguished but aircraft continue to search for blazes not already reported, Mr Smith said.

"Some are still burning freely in remote areas and will require careful management over the next few days to ensure they are bought under control before the next hot weather change."

Temperatures are forecast to be near 30C in part of the state on Monday.

Source: AAP

Comment: Remember that crazy wildfire season the US just had? Now Australia is having one


Alarm Clock

6.7-magnitude earthquake hits northern Japan

Hokkaido earthquake
© earthquake.usgs.gov
A strong 6.7-magnitude earthquake struck southeast of Japan's northern island of Hokkaido, according to the country's meteorological agency.

The quake was centered 51 kilometers southeast of the city of Shizunai at a depth of 51 kilometers, according to US Geological Survey (USGS).

While saying there was no threat of a destructive tsunami, Japan's authorities have asked people to move away from the coastline. National broadcaster NHK said some "changes in sea level" were possible.

DETAILS TO FOLLOW

Attention

5 sperm whales die on Texel beach, Netherlands

Dead sperm whale

Dead sperm whales on Texel beach
On Wednesday, five sperm whales died on a Dutch beach after they were brought to the shore. On Tuesday afternoon, the whales that were between 25 and 40 feet long, were discovered on the Texel beach and the animal rescuers have been announced.

The sperm whale is also called cachalot is the largest whale with teeth and the largest predator with teeth. The mature whales can reach up to 52 feet and some can even reach 67 feet. This species of whale has a head that is one third of its length, and it mainly eats squid. Cuvier's beaked whale is the mammal that can dive the deepest, followed closely by the sperm whale. The sperm whales communicate through clicking vocalization with each other. They have the largest brain on the Planet and can live more than 60 years.


Comment: A day earlier and about 100 miles to the north east of the above location, there was a similar incident involving the same species: Unusual stranding of 2 giant sperm whales on same beach at Wangerooge, Germany


Fire

Remember that crazy wildfire season the US just had? Now Australia is having one

Australian wildfires
2015 was a record hot and fiery year, but it may not get to keep the title for long. While the American West is still reeling from a devastating wildfire season, Australia's pyrotechnic woes are just getting started.

Over the past few years, persistent drought conditions have transformed vast swaths of Southern Australia into a tinderbox. But thanks to an unsavory combination of El Niño and global warming, this year's spring was exceptionally hot and dry. In November, the Australian government issued one of the grimmest fire season outlooks in recent memory, and now, our planet is making good on that prediction.

On January 6, a lightning strike triggered a bushfire in Lane Pool Reserve, located near the city of Perth in Southwest Australia. With plenty of fuel on the ground, the blaze spread rapidly, engulfing the nearby town of Yarloop and destroying at least 128 homes and 41 other structures, according to the Department of Fire and Emergency Services. As of yesterday, the fire had burned through a whopping 276 square miles (177,000 acres)—placing it on par with the largest blazes to hit North America this past summer.

In fact, the fire was so vicious that it created its own weather system: a pyrocumulus "fire cloud," captured by the the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite on NASA's Suomi NPP satellite on January 7. Pyrocumulus clouds are similar in appearance to other cumulus clouds. The difference, NASA explains, is that the heat forcing air to rise doesn't come from thermal radiation, but from—you guessed it—fire.

Comment: The 2015 wildfire season has already been a record breaker in the United States and Canada. Last year the Amazon jungle was going up in smoke with tens of thousands of wildfires, while in Indonesia wildfires caused a toxic haze which threatened millions in southeast Asia.

A study last year showed that wildfire seasons are more destructive and lasting longer almost everywhere on Earth.

Rather than attributing the dramatic increase in wildfires to "climate change," could a significant factor in the escalation of these events be that they are fueled from outgassing, then possibly 'sparked' by an increase in atmospheric electric discharge events, such as lightning strikes and other 'cosmic' ignition sources?


Bizarro Earth

Giant avalanche almost buries Alpine resort

Residents of the town of Cervinia in northwest Italy learned firsthand what a "near miss" means as a gigantic wall of snow was about to devour the popular ski resort.
Avalanche
© Le Dauphiné Libéré/YouTube
On January 12 a huge, 300-meter-wide block of snow came off from the Jumeaux peak, which is almost 4,000 meters high, and plummeted toward the town until it stopped just short of the residential area. Miraculously, no one was hurt.

Attention

Update: 11 more whales wash ashore in Tamil Nadu, India

Dead whale
© AP/ Senthil Arumugam
People look at one among the dozens of whales that have washed ashore on the Bay of Bengal coast's Manapad beach in Tuticorin district, Tamil Nadu state.
The phenomenon of whales being washed ashore at Manapad in Thoothukudi continues as 11 more whales die on Wednesday. The count could increase according to the local fishermen.

Till Tuesday evening the death count remained at 45 and on Wednesday morning five more dead whales were washed ashore. As the day progressed the number of whales being washed ashore increased to 11.

Seeing the alarming increase of deaths officials rushed to the spot and sought help of more fishermen into the rescue service as they fear that the death count might increase.

The process of burial of the whales continues at the Manapad beach. Meanwhile, Marine life experts who are camped there have started the collecting genetic samples.

Comment: See also this earlier report: 100 whales wash ashore on Tamil Nadu coast in India: 45 die


Cloud Precipitation

Heavy rainfall brings floods to Sri Lanka and the Maldives

Ampara town flooded
© Wasantha Chandrapala
Ampara town flooded due to heavy rains
Heavy rain and storms last week in Sri Lanka have left at least 1 person dead and around 200 homeless.

Meanwhile flooding yesterday in the Maldives has left half of the island of Nadellaa under water, according to a local political leader.

Sri Lanka

The Disaster Management Centre of Sri Lanka (DMCSL), part of the Ministry of Disaster Management, has reported that severe weather, including strong winds and heavy rainfall between 05 and 07 January, has caused flooding, storm damage and landslides in several provinces of the country.

In Eastern province, flooding in on 07 January 2015 in Trincomalee district, affected over 8,000 people, destroying 4 houses and partially damaging a further 51. The municipalities of Gomarankadawala, Kinniya, Kanthale and Thambalagamuwa were all affected, with Kanthale and Thambalagamuwa the worst hit. Around 13 people were displaced in Kanthale.

Local media also reported some flooding in Ampara town, Eastern province, where some roads were blocked as a result.

Floods Sri Lanka
© Wasantha Chandrapala
Floods Sri Lanka

Bell

Whole lot of shaking going on: 5.0 magnitude earthquake recorded 91 km from Arica, Chile

earthquake
5.0 magnitude earthquake 91 km from Arica, Arica y Parinacota, Chile

2016-01-13 12:20:39 UTC

UTC time: Wednesday, January 13, 2016 12:20 PM

Your time: 2016-01-13T12:20:39Z

Magnitude Type: mb

USGS page: M 5.0 - 91km S of Arica, Chile

USGS status: Reviewed by a seismologist

Reports from the public: 8 people

Alarm Clock

Whole lot of shaking going on: 5.8 magnitude earthquake recorded 145 km NW of Tonga

earthquake
5.8 magnitude earthquake 145 km from Hihifo, Niuas, Tonga

2016-01-13 05:55:59 UTC

UTC time: Wednesday, January 13, 2016 05:55 AM

Your time: 2016-01-13T05:55:59Z

Magnitude Type: mb

USGS page: M 5.8 - 149km NW of Hihifo, Tonga

Reports from the public: 0 people