Earth ChangesS


Question

Despite cool temperatures and average humidity, numerous large wildfires break out in New Mexico and northern Texas

Image
© Preston FowlerThe largest 'winter wildfire' appears to be in Hutchinson County, where at least 600 acres have been torched.
Crews are fighting multiple grass fires in Curry County.

They're fighting one in Roosevelt County, too.

No word on how big, just that there are many.

We also know of one fire burning northeast of Borger right now. That fire started around 1:50 p.m.

We'll have more as it becomes available.


Cloud Lightning

Erm, two waterspouts hit snow-covered New York state in late January

Image
© Aaron Godart via 'vanostrandman'A waterspout is photographed over Cayuga Lake in central New York on Jan. 21, 2014.
When you hear the term waterspout, you may think of places like the Florida Keys or Gulf Coast in summer. If you live around the Great Lakes, you may have seen one in the fall.

But what about the dead of winter in the northern U.S.? It's not just theoretically possible, it actually happened twice this week.

The photo above was taken in the Finger Lakes region of central New York, specifically Cayuga Lake, on the morning of January 21. The morning low temperature in nearby Ithaca, N.Y. was 5 degrees, so it's conceivable temperatures at the time of the photo were no warmer than the single digits or teens.

A second waterspout was photographed on the southern end of Lake Champlain near Essex, N.Y. on the afternoon of January 22.

The daytime high in nearby Burlington, Vt. was two degrees below zero.

Isn't it too cold for this in January? Doesn't it have to be at least somewhat warm and humid?

Comment: Clearly, warm-cool temperature differences and humidity alone do not explain what causes tornadoes, waterspouts, hurricanes and other air spirals to form.

In his upcoming book on Earth Changes, SOTT.net editor Pierre Lescaudron explains the primary driver behind air spirals:
Air spirals are the manifestation of electric discharges between the ionosphere and the Earth's surface. The image below shows a waterspout and a lightning bolt occurring in the same place at the same time, illustrating how electric potential difference between the clouds at the top of the picture and the ground at the bottom is what powers both the lightning and the tornado.
Image

If air spirals are electrically driven, how then can we explain an increase in their frequency when the Sun's activity has dropped and the atmospheric electric field has weakened? While the overall atmospheric electric field has indeed weakened, another factor must be taken into account. The increase in atmospheric dust concentration reduces the electric conductivity of the atmosphere. Conductivity in the atmosphere is due to the mobility of small ions. When dust is present, these ions attach to the relatively large dust particles and lose mobility, hence the decrease in atmospheric conductivity.

So, on the one hand, reduced solar activity tends to reduce the atmospheric electric field, but on the other, atmospheric dust tends to counteract this trend by increasing atmospheric resistance. The decreased conductivity limits the progressive current leakage that is typical of fair weather, favoring the buildup of local charges that eventually cause discharges like air spirals or lightning. In other words; the net balance of electric potential in the atmosphere can remain the same, but the manner in which it's discharged can change.



Radar

Scientists mystified as 20 earthquakes hit Oklahoma in one day

Image
Quake cluster: A map created by earthquaketrack.com shows the massive cluster of 20-plus quakes that have shaken central Oklahoma in recent days
Residents of Oklahoma were left feeling rattled over the weekend after a strong of some 20 earthquakes as powerful as 3.5 magnitude rocked the central part of the state on Saturday alone.

Areas north of Oklahoma City felt the brunt of the temblors, which some say were accompanied by startling booms like the sound of an explosion.

The mystery earthquake wave now has residents fearing for their personal safety and the security of their property. Meanwhile, scientists have been left scratching their heads over the quakes, which are becoming more frequent each day.

Sun

California's historic extreme drought as seen from space

California's drought
© NASA.govCalifornia's drought as seen from space, Feb. 16, 2014.
The historic drought that's devastated California and much of the West this year is visible from space.

In an image taken by NASA's Terra satellite on Feb. 16, effects of the extreme drought on vegetation is evident: shades of brown where green should be, shades of green where the Earth should be blanketed in white.

"In a normal year, much of the green areas near the mountains would be snow-covered," Ramakrishna Nemani, a vegetation sensing expert at NASA's Ames Research Center, said in a blog post. "Since there is not much snow this year, the evergreen vegetation appears anomalously green. In fact, that is bad news for this time of the year."

Indeed, says the NASA blog, the coastal mountains stretching from Northern California on south are bone dry:
In the midst of California's Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys, there are a few patches of green indicating some farms that still have access to water for irrigation. But much of the region is brown - signs of land suffering from drought stress or left fallow when it would normally be planted with crops.

Monkey Wrench

Cognitive Dissonance - CBS News blames global warming for freezing cold

Image
© Breitbart
During the February 13 broadcast of CBS This Morning, host Charlie Rose and his guest turned to the topic of this year's harsh winter, calling the extreme cold an example of global warming.

Guest Michio Kaku, a physics professor from New York City College--not a climatologist, but a physicist--claimed that the "wacky weather" could get "even wackier" and its all because of global warming. "What we're seeing is that the jet stream and the polar vortex are becoming unstable. Instability of historic proportions. We think it's because of the gradual heating up of the North Pole. The North Pole is melting," professor Kaku said.

"That excess heat generated by all this warm water is destabilizing this gigantic bucket of cold air... So that's the irony, that heating could cause gigantic storms of historic proportions," the prof explained.

This was all because of global warming, Rose insisted.

Kaku went on to say that the weather "instabilities" we are seeing are because of the "erratic nature of the jet stream" and the "polar vortex."

Comment:
Ice Age cometh: Global cooling consensus is heating up - cooling over the next one to three decades
Ice age cometh: No warming left to deny... Global cooling takes over... CET annual mean temperature plunges 1°C since 2000


Cloud Lightning

Hundreds of seabirds washed ashore in South West UK

Image
Animal charities are caring from some of the hundreds of guillemots, razorbills and puffins that have washed up in Hampshire, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall in the past week
Hundreds of seabirds - some dead and others covered in oil - have been washed ashore in south-west England.

The RSPB believes most of the deaths were a "sad but natural occurrence" after the recent stormy weather.

In Devon, about 40 puffins, guillemots and razorbills were found at Thurlstone, while others have been reported from Hampshire to Cornwall.

Some of the "pitiful" oiled birds are being cared for at the South Devon Seabird Trust in Teignmouth.

The trust's founder, Jean Bradford, told BBC News: "It's a catastrophe and I think with everything else that's going on with people, the birds and other animals have been overlooked a little bit."

Mrs Bradford said the oiled and storm-blown birds that had been rescued were in a "pitiful state".

"Even if these birds get to shore, very often it's the case that they're washed back out to sea by the enormous waves that are coming in.

"By the time they reach another beach, perhaps at low tide, many of them are too ill to be saved."

A number of birds were rescued from Chesil Beach in Dorset earlier in the week and taken to the RSPCA West Hatch animal centre in Taunton.

Roses

Beautiful baby girl mauled to death by her mother's own dog: UK couple arrested

Image
Beautiful: Friends and relatives described Ava-Jayne as an 'angel' as they expressed their grief.
A baby girl was mauled to death by a dog that neighbours had allegedly warned was dangerous.

Ava-Jayne Corless, who was just 11 months old, suffered horrific injuries when the American pitbull terrier attacked her while she slept.

Her mother, Chloe King, 20, and boyfriend Lee Wright, 26, heard the commotion and rushed upstairs to rescue her from the jaws of the beast.

Paramedics were called and took Ava-Jayne to hospital where doctors were unable to save her life.

Miss King and Mr Wright were questioned on suspicion of manslaughter and child neglect, and were today released on bail.

Lancashire Police said: 'The two people arrested in connection with the death of Ava-Jayne Corless at Blackburn have both been released on bail pending further inquiries.'

A police spokesman said last night that the animal was banned under the Dangerous Dogs Act of 1991.

Alarm Clock

USGS: Magnitude 6.5 - 170km NNE of Bathsheba, Barbados

Barbados earthquake
© USGS
Event Time
2014-02-18 09:27:13 UTC
2014-02-18 05:27:13 UTC-04:00 at epicenter
2014-02-18 10:27:13 UTC+01:00 system time

Location

14.651°N 58.948°W depth=16.9km (10.5mi)

Nearby Cities
170km (106mi) NNE of Bathsheba, Barbados
186km (116mi) NNE of Bridgetown, Barbados
210km (130mi) E of Le Francois, Martinique
211km (131mi) E of Riviere-Pilote, Martinique
214km (133mi) E of Le Robert, Martinique

Scientific Data

Arrow Down

Yet another UK sinkhole opens up in Yorkshire, three houses evacuated

Image
© UnknownCracks appeared in the ground causing serious damage to at least one house on Magdalens Close in Ripon on Monday evening
Three houses have been evacuated amid fears they could collapse after a 7-metres-wide (25ft) sinkhole opened up in a street.

Police cleared the properties on Magdalen's Close in Ripon, North Yorkshire, at 5.40pm after receiving reports the huge sinkhole had appeared.

A North Yorkshire police spokesman said: "The affected property and two houses nearby have been evacuated and a cordon has been put in place to protect members of the public. At this stage no injuries have been reported."

Cloud Precipitation

Second Japan snow storm leaves thousands stranded as toll rises to 23

Image
© Reuters/Japan Ground Self-Defense ForceA Japan Ground Self-Defense Force excavator removes snow covering a bridge at Hinohara village, west of Tokyo.
Snow-choked roads cut off thousands on Tuesday as parts of Japan struggled to dig out from its second storm in a week, with the death toll rising to at least 23.

Train services were suspended in some areas after the Valentine's Day storm dumped more than a meter of snow in parts of central Japan and blanketed the capital with record snow for the second weekend in a row, snarling airline traffic and slowing production at some Japanese automakers.