Some see God in the Machine. I can't help but see a Devil leering back at me. You might say that's a personal quirk, but it's every writer's duty to transfer neuroses to a captive audience. So stay with me here.
For the past three years, my tech coverage has been an elaboration on David Noble's incisive 1997 book
The Religion of Technology. Anything I've contributed was a mere update to his core insight โ that technology is religious โ which Noble himself owed to centuries of previous thinkers. With careful attention to detail, though, he documented the historical evidence, weaving together an incredible story. My job is to add gloomy adjectives and smartass remarks.
This innate spiritual principle is so apparent, you'd think there's no reason to mention it at all, but it bears repeating. Technology emerged from religious culture, and so naturally, our ideas about technology are essentially religious. In the end, technology itself has become a source of religious authority and an object of religious devotion.
For a recent example, see the
AI-generated image of Jesus superimposed on the Shroud of Turin. For many centuries, Catholics revered this sacred object according to their faith. Today, they look upon it through an inverted
tech-gnostic lens.
Even atheists can't help but see the world with a religious aura. Left to their own devices, they desperately grasp for the divine. I believe it's due to an eternal longing within our souls. They'd probably say that's just how humans are wired.
Whatever. You say "toe-MAY-toe." I say "angels and demons."
At the risk of oversimplification, allow me to lay out four ways the human spirit responds to high technology: 1) the devout believer who clings to techno-optimism; 2) the atheist techno-optimist counterpart; 3) the pessimistic atheist who rejects technology; and lastly, 4) the devout believer who sees the Devil in the Machine.
I touched on these viewpoints in a
previous article, albeit from a different angle. This religious landscape is also covered in my book, often within rhymes and riddles. Since one or two of you have not yet read
Dark Aeon, though, I should lay down a solid foundation here. It'll be useful going forward.
© William Blake - Urizen (1794)
Devout techno-optimists see the Mind of God creating technology by way of human hands. Cities, steamships, guns, televisions, antibiotics, atom bombs, planetary surveillance grids โ all of these are built according to divine will. Therefore, our tools are essentially good, even if some people might turn them toward evil ends. "Technology is neutral," we hear again and again. It's unclear if that includes torture devices.
The intel contractor and politically incorrect billionaire Peter Thiel expressed this view in his essay "
Against Edenism." He argued that humankind, bound to history, cannot return to the pristine Garden. Rather, our task is to build an approximation of the City of Heaven. "Judeo-Western optimism differs from the atheist optimism of the Enlightenment in the extreme degree to which it believes that the forces of chaos and nature can and will be mastered," Thiel wrote. "The tyranny of Chance will give way to the providence of God."