Secret HistoryS


Hourglass

Oldest communal toilet ever discovered a window into the Triassic period

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© Scientific ReportsThe world's oldest communal toilet is littered with thousands of ancient droppings, each a window millions of years into the past
The world's oldest communal toilet is littered with thousands of ancient droppings, each a window millions of years into the past.

Sometimes packed as tightly as 94 fossils per square meter, the feces belong to the Dinodontosaurus, an herbivore that weighed several hundred pounds and reached about 8 feet long.

"There is no doubt who the culprit was," Lucas Fiorelli, of Crilar-Conicet, who discovered the dung heaps, told the BBC. "Only one species could produce such big lumps - and we found their bones littered everywhere at the site."

The fossils, called coprolites, were uncovered in Argentina and date back to the Triassic period, making the site 220 million years older than the previously oldest known common latrine. They vary from dark brown-violet to whitish grey. Some are "sausage-like with segmented surfaces" while others are smooth, and oval-shaped, according to the study published in the journal Scientific Reports.

Regardless of the size, shape or color, however, each carries a story inside.

"When cracked open they reveal fragments of extinct plants, fungi, and gut parasites," said Martin Hechenleitner, a study co-author. "Each poo is a snapshot of an ancient ecosystem -- the vegetation and the food chain."

Sherlock

'Secret' labyrinth of tunnels under Rome mapped

Roman Tunnels_1
© Sotterranei di RomaA collapsed quarry beneath Rome, caused by erosion and human activity above. These holes open suddenly over Rome's quarry network.
Deep under the streets and buildings of Rome is a maze of tunnels and quarries that dates back to the very beginning of this ancient city. Now, geologists are venturing beneath Rome to map these underground passageways, hoping to prevent modern structures from crumbling into the voids below.

In 2011, there were 44 incidents of streets or portions of structures collapsing into the quarries, a number that rose to 77 in 2012 and 83 to date in 2013. To predict and prevent such collapses, George Mason University geoscientists Giuseppina Kysar Mattietti and scientists from the Center for Speleoarchaeological Research (Sotterranei di Roma) are mapping high-risk areas of the quarry system.

The mapping is important, Kysar Mattietti told LiveScience, because through the years, Roman citizens have taken the patching of the quarry systems into their own hands. [Photos: The Secret Passageways of Hadrian's Villa]

"The most common way is to take some big plastic bags and fill them with cement and stick them in the holes," she said.

Question

Stonehenge 'was a prehistoric centre for rock music': Stones sound like bells, drums, and gongs when played

  • Rocks make metallic and wooden sounds, in many different notes
  • Monoliths were moved by Stone Age man from Wales to Stonehenge
  • Researchers believe their musical make-up could be why they were moved
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A giant xylophone? Experts tapped the bluestones of Stonehenge to test for sonic sounds for the first time. According to experts from London's Royal College of Art, some of the stones sound like bells, drums, and gongs when they are 'played' - or hit with hammers

Stonehenge may have been built by Stone Age man as a prehistoric centre for rock music, a new study has claimed.

According to experts from London's Royal College of Art, some of the stones sound like bells, drums, and gongs when they are 'played' - or hit with hammers.

Archaeologists, who have pondered why stone age man transported Bluestones 200 miles from Mynydd Y Preseli in Pembrokshire, South West Wales to Stonehenge, believe this discovery could hold the key.

The 'sonic rocks' could have been specifically picked because of their 'acoustic energy' which means they can make a variety of noises ranging from metallic to wooden sounding, in a number of notes.

Research published today in the Journal of Time & Mind reveals the surprising new role for the Preseli Bluestones which make up the famous monument, and which were sourced from the Pembrokeshire landscape on and around the Carn Menyn ridge, on Mynydd Preseli, South-West Wales.


Info

80 skulls found in China's neolithic city

Shimao Ruins
© Ancient Ruins Net4,000-Year-Old Fortifications of Stone Age city.
Archaeologists in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province said they had excavated over 80 skulls in the ruins of the largest neolithic Chinese city ever discovered.

The skulls were found in groups and their limb bones could not be retrieved elsewhere at the Shimao Ruins in Shenmu County, Yulin City, said Sun Zhouyong, deputy head of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, on Sunday.

Two groups of skulls were firstly found in two pits, with 24 of the grisly finds in each, in front of the east gate of the city ruin while others were later uncovered along the eastern city wall, Sun said.

Question

India's mysterious skeleton lake

Roopkund Lake
© Sanjeev Asher/Flickr
For decades, experts puzzled over hundreds of ancient dead bodies found at a remote lake. Were they victims of disease? Mass suicide? War? The answer is weirder than you think.

For one month a year, the icy waters of Roopkund Lake melt enough to reveal scattered skeletal remains of 200 humans who perished in the region 1,200 years ago. Because of the harsh conditions of the remote lake, nestled 15,750 feet in the Himalayan mountains of India bordering Nepal and only accessible via a five-day ascending trek, scientists estimate there could still be 400 undiscovered bodies.

This grisly find was first uncovered by a British forest ranger in 1942, and immediately inspired legends to explain the identities of the mysterious group of dead trekkers. It was first posited that they were Japanese soldiers who had died while crossing the area during World War II. But that was soon debunked by the age of the bones. Others believed them to be the remains of the Kashmir warrior Zogawar Singh and his army, who were lost returning from Tibet. And still others theorized the bodies were a result of a battle, epidemic, landslide, or a ritual suicide.

Books

Ebony and Ivy: How slavery helped build America's elite universities

We spend the hour with the author of a new book, 10 years in the making, that examines how many major U.S. universities - Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Brown, Dartmouth, Rutgers, Williams and the University of North Carolina, among others - are drenched in the sweat, and sometimes the blood, of Africans brought to the United States as slaves. In "Ebony & Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America's Universities," Massachusetts Institute of Technology American history professor Craig Steven Wilder reveals how the slave economy and higher education grew up together. "When you think about the colonial world, until the American Revolution, there is only one college in the South, William & Mary ... The other eight colleges were all Northern schools, and they're actually located in key sites, for the most part, of the merchant economy where the slave traders had come to power and rose as the financial and intellectual backers of new culture of the colonies," Wilder says.

Play

American Holocaust - The Unhealed Wound


Joanelle Romero began putting this film together in 1995. It was originally intended to be a 90 minute film, but due to a lack of funding, this 29 minute version released in 2001 is all that's been completed so far.

Romero traces direct connections between the Nazi holocaust and the slaughter of millions of Native Americans - at least 19 million by conservative estimates.

The powerful and hard-hitting documentary, American Holocaust, is quite possibly the only film that reveals the link between the Nazi holocaust, which claimed at least 6 million Jews, and the American Holocaust which claimed, according to conservative estimates, 19 million Indigenous People.

It is seldom noted anywhere in fact, be it in textbooks or on the internet, that Hitler studied Americas Indian policy, and used it as a model for what he termed the final solution.

He wasnt the only one either. Its not explicitly mentioned in the film, but its well known that members of the National Party government in South Africa studied the American approach before they introduced the system of racial apartheid, which lasted from 1948 to 1994. Other fascist regimes, for instance, in South and Central America, studied the same policy.

Vader

American Thanksgiving: A pure glorification of racist barbarity

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© The Granger Collection, NYCThe ”peaceful” Pilgrims massacred the Pequots and destroyed their fort near Stonington, Connecticut, in 1637. A 19th-century wood engraving (above) depicts the slaughter.

"The Thanksgiving story is an absolution of the Pilgrims, whose brutal quest for absolute power in the New World is made to seem both religiously motivated and eminently human.... The Mayflower's cultural heirs are programmed to find glory in their own depravity, and savagery in their most helpless victims, who can only redeem themselves by accepting the inherent goodness of white Americans."

This article was originally published on November 27, 2003, when Glen Ford was co-publisher of The Black Commentator.

Info

Evidence proves giant race of humans roamed the Earth

Gaints_1
© Cudahynow
A few years back I stumbled upon vintage Wisconsin newspaper articles (image below) that proclaimed "Giant skeletons unearthed".

At first glance you would think this is "the Onion", however it was the New York Times.

I began to dig deeper and as i searched i have found over a thousand newspaper articles exposing unearthed Giant human skeletons. So the logical conclusion was if these giants where real, there is evidence out there.

Jim Vieira, researcher and writer for Ancient American Magazine, reached out to me after I put together a piece on Wisconsin giants for SouthMilwaukeeNow.
Gaints_3
© Cudahynow
Jim also runs "Your Daily Giant" Jim has devoted his free time to exposing these phenomenon and educating others about Stone builders, Mound builders and the Giants of Ancient America.

The evidence of an ancient race is everywhere. In legend and in science. Jim as well, is a collector of these odd Giant newspaper articles.

Many of these articles have credible institutes and scientists who can traced to colleges or respectable institutes. Such as the Smithsonian institute.

Comment:
A giant mystery: 18 strange giant skeletons found in Wisconsin: Sons of god; Men of renown

They might be giants! 18ft. tall giant human skeleton found by oil prospector J. Mckinney in Texas!


Black Magic

The Nazi Connection to the Assassination of John F. Kennedy

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1940-1945: The Nazi Connection to Dallas: General Reinhard Gehlen


The sparrow-faced man in the battle uniform of an American general clambered down the steps of the U.S. Army transport plane upon its arrival at Washington National Airport. It was August 24, 1945, two weeks after the surrender of Japan, three months after the German capitulation. The general was hustled into a van with no windows and whisked to Fort Hunt outside the capital. There he was attended by white-jacketed orderlies and, the next morning, fitted with a dark-grey business suit from one of Washington's swankiest men's stores.

General Reinhard Gehlen was ready to cut a deal.

Reinhard Gehlen had been, up until the recent capitulation, Adolph Hitler's chief intelligence officer against the Soviet Union. His American captors had decked him out in one of their uniforms to deceive the Russians, who were hunting him as a war criminal. Now U.S. intelligence was going to deploy Gehlen and his network of spies against the Russians. The Cold War was on.

This is a story of how key nazis, even as the Wehrmacht was still on the offensive, anticipated military disaster and laid plans to transplant nazism, intact but disguised, in havens in the West. It is the story of how honorable men, and some not so honorable, were so blinded by the Red menace that they fell into lockstep with nazi designs. It is the story of the Odd Couple Plus One: the mob, the CIA and fanatical exiles, each with its own reason for gunning for Kennedy. It is a story that climaxes in Dallas on November 22, 1963 when John Kennedy was struck down. And it is a story with an aftermath -- America's slide to the brink of fascism. As William L. Shirer, author of The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, put it in speaking of the excesses of the Nixon administration, "We could become the first country to go fascist through free elections."