Excavations carried out by LMU archaeologists in Ur, an important trading center in Mesopotamia in the second millennium BCE, provide fascinating new insights into the lives of its inhabitants.

© A. Otto/LMU; Berthold Einwag
The LMU team has excavated the remains of a house on the periphery of the city, a capacious residence consisting of 17 rooms. It belonged to the Administrator and Chief Priest of Ur’s second most important temple, obviously a prominent member of the city’s elite.
Ur is one of the world's oldest cities. What was life like for its inhabitants some 4000 years ago? A team led by
Adelheid Otto, Director of the Institute of Near Eastern Archaeology at LMU, is carrying out excavations at Ur, which promise to provide some answers to this question. The team has now returned from Southern Iraq, having completed their second season due to the kind permission by the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage. This year's dig, funded by the Gerda Henkel Foundation and the Munich University Association, lasted for 9 weeks. Its target was a residential building that was located on the edge of the city, and has been dated to the period around 1835 BCE. The excavation forms part of a larger project led by Professor Elisabeth Stone of Stony Brook University in New York State.
The LMU group began work on the site 2 years ago, and has now uncovered the whole house, together with a vaulted tomb in which the remains of 24 individuals were discovered. To accomplish this task, the team, which included Bachelor's and Master's students as well as doctoral candidates worked 6 days a week on the site. "They did a fantastic job," says Adelheid Otto. "We began work every morning at 5 and worked until 10 or 11 o'clock at night."
Comment: One must take care to not assume that one person's genetics is representative of the whole population, as well as the fact that just because someone has genetics for something it doesn't necessarily mean that they are expressed. With that said, some of those characteristics were likely to be in play and other evidence supports these findings, such as with the woman's diet, and there appears to be a relationship and similarities shared with Japan's native Ainu population. See: