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Does the production of natural gas from shales cause earthquakes? If so, how are the earthquakes related to these operations? Fracking causes extremely small earthquakes, but they are almost always too small to be a safety concern. In addition to natural gas, fracking fluids and salt water trapped in the same formation as the gas are returned to the surface. These wastewaters are frequently disposed of by injection into deep wells. The injection of wastewater and salt water into the subsurface can cause earthquakes that are large enough to be felt and may cause damage.What has not been considered here is the effect of the Sun on Planet Earth, considering we are entering a second cycle of a grand solar minimum (sun spots) and the correlation it has with the recent increase in strong earthquakes around the globe. It would stand to reason that the Oklahoma-Kansas-Texas locale is likewise subject to this phenomena.
Oklahoma now has more earthquakes on a regular basis than California. Are they due to fracking? In a few cases, yes, but in most cases no. Most of the wells used to access the oil are completed without being fracked. The natural formation water that comes to the surface with the oil is too saline to be released into the environment. Injecting large volumes of water into the deep sedimentary formations raises the pore pressure over large areas that can induce earthquakes.
Is there any possibility that a wastewater injection activity could interact with a nearby fault to trigger a major earthquake that causes extensive damage over a broad region? So far, there is no conclusive example linking injection operations to triggering of major earthquakes, however we cannot eliminate this possibility.
As bad as the bad times are, they give purpose: for progress and the rediscovery of lost values. A close encounter with evil forces us to gather the physical and mental strength to fight not only for our lives, but also for our sanity. Even though our first response is usually to turn to violence and military might (revolution, counter-revolution, civil war), that hotheadedness falls by the wayside with time and experience. In the cauldron of suffering and chaos, frivolous emotions eventually make way for sober reflection, and we're forced to regain lost powers of thought and discernment. Society eventually regains a healthier worldview: knowledge of self and others, old virtues and values, understanding the meaning of history. All of which eventually gives us the power to actually conquer evil by creating a new order out of the chaos.These are lessons that the U.S. has yet to learn.
Comment: It would be one thing to protest the Sessions appointment on some grounds that had to do with reality, but what we're seeing here is the elites effectively using many thousands of clueless people to help do the dirty work of political assassination. Stay tuned.