
An Indian man holds a rare Eagle owl after it was rescued from an house in Siliguri on July 15, 2011.
It's India's secret shame - unknown even to most devout Hindus. But the religion's most important holiday, Diwali, marks a supposedly auspicious time for the sacrifices of threatened and even critically endangered owls - a rite that some believe can win favor from the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi.
"You take the leading newspapers of today itself, there will be 50, 20, 30 ads from tantriks advertising remedies of almost all kinds," said Abrar Ahmed, an expert on the trafficking of birds.
"When people can be milked out, these tantriks will prescribe something which is difficult to get - they'll say an owl of 5 kgs or a certain weight or certain size. There is where they make money.... They are the ones creating a demand."
India is home to 32 species of owls, 13 of which Ahmed discovered being sold as part of the illegal trade in wild birds. Most, if not all, are included on International Union for Conservation of Nature's "Red List" of threatened species, while at least one, the forest owlet, is critically endangered, according to "Imperilled Custodians of the Night," a report Abrar wrote for Traffic in 2010.











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