Known as "Bluebeard" due to the pigment of its curly whiskers, the terracotta artifact was stolen from the Italian island in the 1970s before finding its way illegally to Los Angeles' controversial J Paul Getty Museum (aka "the Getty"), named after the oil baron who built it.
The home of the stolen head, which is more than 2,000 years old, was identified when archaeologists discovered fragments of its blue 'facial hair' at an excavation site in Sicily.
A deal was made to return the head from the US in 2013, where it remained in storage until Italian officials could arrange for its homecoming.
Blue Bear Returns - clip Rai3 (La Testa Barbablù - servizio Rai3) https://t.co/SMmFEt9XbE #TestadiAde #HeadofHades pic.twitter.com/7CKSfF8Kdt— Consul General LA (@consulgeneralLA) January 28, 2016
This ends one chapter in the Getty's storied history - replete with intrigue, tax fraud, and global art smuggling.
Two men who literally wrote the book about it, titled Chasing Aphrodite: The Hunt for Looted Antiquities at the World's Richest Museums, explained how the museum went from a private tax shelter housed in Getty's Malibu home to the "800-pound gorilla of the art world" and the scene of "one of the largest museum tax frauds in American history".
A Getty plan in 1977 to avoid California taxes by displaying six items in Colorado, including a $5 million Greek statue, backfired when authorities found out and levied a $330,000 tax against the owners, according to a UPI story at the time.
Comment: See also: NY Mummy Smugglers Reveal Vast Antiquities Black Market