Why do so many People find Jordan Peterson so threatening? I think a clue can be found in the bitter argument between Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud that led to their parting of ways, way back in in the early 20th Century. Freud was looking for a rational, causal explanation for the subconscious world, which he reduced to taboos, family romance, sex and death drives. Being a hard-nosed 19th Century empiricist, he was skeptical, or perhaps even terrified, of esoteric phenomena; he told Jung to beware what he saw as a 'black tide of mud' in mysticism. But Jung was a mystic, and his interest lay precisely in the world of the unseen and occult.
The etymology of the word 'occult' is something like: 'what is hidden, concealed, or covered over'. Being so apparently rational, Freud had no room for occult speculation: he seemed to view mysticism as a neurotic disease, or at least something that should be understood in scientific terms. My sense is that this same Freudian fear and loathing of mysticism -
a certain terror of the irrational, the dark, and the unknown -
is what people fear in Jordan Peterson, who is a scientist but also a Jungian mystic. It is therefore no surprise that Pankaj Mishra's recent hit piece is entitled: 'Jordan Peterson & Fascist Mysticism'.
This fear of 'the black tide of mud' continues on in the culture wars. The 'hard-nosed rationalists' are at war with the 'mystics'. People like Sam Harris, whose view is that 'intelligence is a matter of information processing in physical systems
[i]' seems similarly worried about mysticism. Neuroscientist and psychoanalyst Iain McGilchrist, on the other hand, believes that this is a reductive view: "Is consciousness a product of the brain?', he wrote. 'The only certainty here is that anyone who thinks they can answer this question with certainty has to be wrong
[ii]'. Freud and Jung fought this same eternal war between reason and mystery, and the conflict rages on.
Certainly, fear of fascist mysticism is not unfounded: after all mysticism, the occult, and the 'collective unconsciousness' are terrifying because we don't understand that much about them - and some doors are best left shut. Nazism, for example could be thought of as a kind of pre-rational mysticism, and Hitler a kind of negative mystic monster. However, was Jung a Nazi, as Pankaj Mishra seems to suggest? Actually, such rumors have since been proved unfounded:
Jung actually risked his life in a conspiracy to bring down Hitler[iii].
Comment: This is outrageous! It's no wonder the victim is livid. The logic behind sanctuary cities and defending illegal immigrant criminals is so skewed it makes one's head spin.
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