
University students protest India's new citizenship law, in Kolkata, India, on Monday.
Citizens across India have turned out in recent weeks to protest a controversial piece of legislation known as the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). The CAA became law on Dec. 11, after the upper house of India's Parliament passed the measure and the country's president gave it his assent.
India's government — headed by the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) — holds that the CAA will make it easier for people from "persecuted minorities" in the country illegally to obtain Indian citizenship. It argues that the CAA is an important improvement to the Citizenship Act of 1955, which left people in the country illegally without any avenues to become citizens. Consequently, millions residing within India's borders have long been vulnerable to detention and deportation.
So why are people protesting? Here's what you need to know:














Comment: Protests and violence continue over Citizenship Amendment Act: Indian PM calls for calm