Fire in the SkyS


Meteor

Comet Garradd Still Going Strong

Comet Garradd on November 19
© Michael JaegerComet Garradd on November 19 shows a classic dual tail. The longer, blue streak is the ion tail. The dust tail is shorter and glows pale yellow from reflected sunlight.
Remember Comet Elenin? Hopes were high it would become the best comet of 2011, but instead it dissolved into a cloud of dust. Amateur astronomers are still tracking its fading remnants as the comet passes the Pleiades star cluster in Taurus this week.

The brightest comet of the year never received the dire publicity that stuck with Elenin to the end. Comet Garradd was well-placed and easily visible in binoculars this summer as it crossed the Milky Way en route to its current residence in the sprawling constellation Hercules. Underdog Garradd remains a 7th magnitude fuzzball in binoculars this month. I looked it up recently on one of the few clear nights we've had in November and was thrilled to see two tails sticking out of the comet's bright, fuzzy head or coma. Both show wonderfully in Michael Jaeger's photo and were just as pretty in my 15-inch scope though much more subtle.

Satellite

International Space Station Crew Taking Shelter For Possible Collision

Image
© NASAISS
NASA said on Tuesday that Mission Control notified the Expedition 30 crew aboard the International Space Station of a potential collision with space debris.

The space agency said that the crew may have to take shelter early on Wednesday as a 4-inch piece of debris from the destroyed Chinese Fengyun 1C weather satellite is heading towards it.

NASA said that object may come within 2,800 feet of the station. Tracking shows that the space junk could float within a "pizza box" of the ISS.

It warned that the crew will be directed to take precautions that include closing hatches between station modules and getting into their Soyuz spacecraft about 30 minutes before the time of closest approach, which is no later than 4:30 a.m.

Standard procedure for these encounters is to maneuver the space station out of the way of the predicted path of the debris if there is enough time to coordinate the move.

The space agency said Mission Control will continue to monitor the object, and will inform the crew whether it will need to take shelter.

Sun

Black Friday's Secret Solar Eclipse

Eclipse
© Hinode/XRTAnnular solar eclipse observed by the Hinode spacecraft on Jan. 6, 2011.

While many in the U.S. will be recovering from Thanksgiving day meals and looking for ways to stretch their holiday shopping dollars at (hopefully local) retailers' "Black Friday" sales, the face of the Sun will grow dark as the Moon passes in front of it, casting its shadow over the Earth. But it won't be visible to American shoppers - or very many people at all, in fact... this eclipse will be hiding in the southern skies above Antarctica!

On Friday, November 25, an annular eclipse will occur, reaching a maximum coverage at 06:20:17 UT of magnitude .905. It will be the largest - and last - partial eclipse of the year.

But its visibility will be limited to the most southern latitudes... outside of the Antarctic continent, only New Zealand, Tasmania and parts of South Africa will have any visibility of the event.

An annular eclipse is similar to a total eclipse, except that the Moon is at a further distance from Earth in its orbit and so does not completely cover the disc of the Sun. Instead a bright ring of sunlight remains visible around the Moon's silhouette, preventing total darkness.

Meteor

Australia: Large Shooting Star Dazzles Southeast Queensland

Meteor
© redOrbit
A blazing object blasted through the Earth's atmosphere over Queensland on Sunday night, leaving some witnesses startled by its size.

Reports of a slow-moving double-headed meteor with an orange tail have been reported from Redcliffe to the Gold Coast on an astronomy blog.

But others think it was more likely man-made space junk.

Donna O'Kearney had been driving north from Canungra on the Gold Coast when about 7:37pm she saw a huge flaming object soaring through the sky.

"I thought it was a plane coming down and I couldn't understand why there was no noise," she said, saying it looked as big as a 747.

"All I could see was a blinding white light at the front going back to orange.

"You just couldn't take your eyes off it, it was a once-in-a-lifetime thing."

She said it took as long as 10 seconds to make its way across the sky before burning out in the distance.

Meteors are not uncommon sights in Australia, with more than 500 being found on our soil in the past 40 years and even more passing overhead, but the massive size of last night's one was an unusual sight for many.

Sun

Snap! Erupting Filament

For the past few days, astronomers around the world have been monitoring a dark filament of magnetism sprawled more than 1,000,000 kilometers across the face of the sun. Make that 750,000 km. On Nov. 14th the filament snapped and flung a fraction of itself into space. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory recorded the action:

Magnetic Filament
© SpaceWeather
Click here to watch a 3Mb movie.

The eruption hurled a cloud of plasma into space, but not toward Earth. The only effect on our planet would be to disappoint observers hoping for a longer filament.

Meanwhile, a wall of plasma towering over the sun's SE limb is seething with activity and may be poised to erupt as well. Readers with solar telescopes are encouraged to monitor developments.

Sun

Remarkable Solar Activity

There haven't been any strong solar flares in days. Nevertheless, some impressive activity is underway on the sun. For one thing, an enormous wall of plasma is towering over the sun's southeastern horizon. Stephen Ramsden of Atlanta, Georgia, took this picture on Nov. 11th:

Gigantic Prominence on Sun
© Stephen W. RamsdenImage taken: Nov. 12, 2011
Location: Atlanta, GA
"Solar forums all over the world are buzzing with Sun-astronomers proclaiming this to be the biggest prominence that many of them had ever witnessed," he says.

Remarkably, though, this is not the biggest thing. A dark filament of magnetism is snaking more than halfway around the entire sun: SDO image. From end to end, it stretches more than a million km or about three times the distance between Earth and the Moon. If the filament becomes unstable, as solar filaments are prone to do, it could collapse and hit the stellar surface below, triggering a Hyder flare. No one can say if the eruption of such a sprawling structure would be Earth directed.

"I cant help but wonder what could possibly come next since we are still over a year away from the forecasted Solar Maximum," adds Ramsden. "There's never been a better time to own a solar telescope than now!"

Meteor

Scientists spot strange structures on surface of asteroid as it passes by


An asteroid that is 400m (1,300ft) wide has passed by Earth, much to the delight of astronomers.

Although invisible to the naked eye, scientists said they spotted strange structures on its surface as it spun past at 30,000mph (48 280.32 km/h).

Asteroid 2005 YU55's was the closest an asteroid has been to Earth in 200 years, according to Nasa.

It is also the largest space rock fly-by Earth has seen since 1976; the next visit by a large asteroid will be 2028.

The aircraft-carrier-sized asteroid was darkly coloured in visible wavelengths and nearly spherical, lazily spinning about once every 20 hours as it raced through our neighbourhood of the Solar System.

Comment: The above video is not the BBC's of course, it's taken from this YouTube channel.

We think that image is far too grainy to tell if we're looking at 'a structure' (in the sense that it's 'unnatural').

The narrator does make a good point however about the poor quality images they made available to the public. They can take fabulous photographs of other galaxies, but can't do better than this for "the closest asteroid fly-by in 200 years"?

It could be that by "strange structures", they meant naturally occurring structures they weren't expecting to see, such as the clear signs of electrical arc discharges on comets Wild 2 and Tempel 1 (which completely discounted the 'dirty snowball' theory of comets, by the way).

Then there's this:

Asteroid Vesta Has Mountain Three Times as Tall as Everest

And then, if we put our conspiracy-minded hats on for a minute, it could be that they're deliberately feeding the 'comets and space rocks as UFOs and motherships' disinformation.


Arrow Up

US: Another mystery rumble felt in Hampton Roads, Virginia

Virginia Beach map
Boom, it happened again.

Residents at the Oceanfront reported hearing a strange explosion around 9 p.m. Wednesday that rattled windows, shook foundations and startled babies out of their sleep.

It was the second time this year coastal residents have flooded emergency lines and online social networking sites after hearing and feeling ... well, something.

As with a previous mystery disturbance in May, nobody seems to know what happened, yet theories abound.

It wasn't another earthquake like the one that shook the East Coast in August, according to geologists. A NASA scientist said it could have been caused by a meteor crashing through the atmosphere, but there's no way of knowing without photographic proof. And military officials said don't blame them.

Comment: Sounds like yet another meteor exploding overhead.


Meteor

US: Dalton, Georgia Reacts to 2.7 'Tremor' - 'explosion, came from the air'

A 2.7 magnitude quake rocked the Dalton area just before noon Wednesday. While some people in Dalton were pretty sure the rumble was an earthquake, others were convinced it was something else.


"Chances are it might have been an earthquake, but maybe it was some big monster outside that's coming to get us all," Jonathan Marks jokes about the magnitude 2.7 quake, but he wasn't the only one who was curious about what caused the ground to shake beneath his feet. The US Geological Survey didn't officially deem the shake, a quake until 2 hours after people say they felt the ground rattle and heard a loud boom in the air.

"I thought it was kind of like a huge explosion or a sonic boom because there was a little noise at first and then a loud explosion and I felt it right between my shoulders it was like it came from the air," said Mary Ellen Gurley, an employee at Dalton State College.

Comment: Sounds more like another meteorite exploding in the atmosphere overhead.


Telescope

Colorful Conjunction - Mars and Regulus

The red planet Mars and the blue star Regulus have gathered together in the pre-dawn sky for a close conjunction that will be at its best on the morning of Friday, Nov. 11th. Wake up early, look east, and behold the colors.

Image
© Brendan AlexanderConjunction of Mars and Regulus

On November 10th, Brendan Alexander from Killygordon, Co. Donegal, Ireland writes:
A Colourful Pair: Perhaps the highlight of the month for casual observers will be provided by the red planet. Mars is putting on a pre-dawn show along with Regulus, the brightest star in the constellation of Leo the Lion. The pair rise in the east from 01:00 onwards and will be at their highest in the south before Sunrise. Regulus is a distinctive blue-white colour, while the planet Mars sports a striking red hue. This coming together gives stargazers an opportunity to compare and contrast the stunning colours these two heavenly bodies display. The colour difference was obvious to the naked eye and binoculars will further enhance my views of the pair. Mars approached Regulus from the west at the start of the month and makes its closest approach to the tomorrow morning (11 November). However, in case cloud interfered, I grabbed the shot this morning as the pair look equally stunning from the 8th to the 14th of November.