Fire in the Sky
Professor Wojciech Stankowski, a retired lecturer at Poznan's University of Adam Mickiewicz told the PAP news agency:
"At the beginning of this month, a meteorite of about 300 kg was found," he said.
"It is by far the largest to have been found in this part of Europe up until now," he added.
The marvel from outer space was found in the Morasko Meteorite Nature Reserve, which was established in 1976 at a site where meteorites were first discovered in 1914.
The most recent discovery was made by Magdalena Skirzewska and Lukasz Smula, two geologists from the Silesian city of Opole.
Until now, the largest meteorite discovered on Polish soil - also at Morasko Meteorite Nature Reserve - weighed 164 kg, located in 2006.
The latest find is almost twice as heavy. Nevertheless, the world's largest known meteorite - the so-called Hoba of Namibia - weighs in at over 60 tonnes.
Bob Verish is looking for pieces of meteorite in Mill Valley that would be from the meteor that blazed across Bay Area skies Thursday night. Verish drove from Battle Mountain, Nevada Thursday morning. According to his calculations, the debris from last night's car-sized meteor likely landed somewhere between Mill Valley and points north and west. "The reflection from the stones that fell seem to start here in the Mill Valley area. It definitely was flying low and dropping rocks along a path, maybe even 50 miles north of here," said Verish.
She found the meteor fragment in her backyard a couple days later. Webber contacted scientists with the SETI Institute in Mountain View who have confirmed the piece of rock is indeed a small chunk of the meteor.
The USGS has since speculated that the shake felt by residents in southern counties for an estimated 15 seconds was from a sonic boom. The effect would be a 'thunder-like noise a person on the ground hears when an aircraft or other type of aerospace vehicle files overhead faster than the speed of sound or supersonic,' according to NASA.
Our first detailed eyewitness report of this extraordinary event comes from the Astropolis.pl forum:
Observation sent in from Krakow by Vader, 19.10.2012, 11:33AM
"I saw many shooting stars yesterday, but what I saw about at around 2:20 AM CEST (approximately) cannot be forgotten. I had just come round from the back of the house and was looking in the direction of the Little Bear (Ursa Minor) and Draco (Dragon) constellations. A light-yellow meteor appeared, which sped toward the northern horizon, from the border of these constellations. Then it flew between Zeta Draconis (Nodus I) and Eta Draconis (Al Dhibain) of the Dragon, rapidly brightened to a negative magnitude and changed colour to an intense light-green. Something like those popular laser pointers.
The phenomenon ended up to the right and below the Beta Draconis (Rastaban) and Nu Draconis, where there was a very bright flash and it broke up. It actually became almost as bright as day in that moment. It's hard for me to judge the brightness, because I very rarely see this kind of phenomenon. I think it could well have been of magnitude -8. The overall time of its flight was about 3-4 seconds.
After its passage, I instinctively looked at Jupiter and noted how dark it looked in comparison. The meteor left a visible trail in the sky, which I watched for about one minute. Once I calmed down, I ran inside to get my camera and tripod, then set it up to focus on Jupiter and made a few shots in that direction (55 mm, ISO 1600, 13 sec). The first photo was taken at 2:25 and the second one at 2:38, when the trail was still slightly visible. The brightest star in these photographs is the Beta Draconis.
PS: small focal length, large cro, high ISO, hence not the best quality images."
Comments:
mago83, in Bialystok, northeastern Poland, wrote: "I saw the end of the passage with a fading 'tail'. In fact, the view was breathtaking."
QbaC, in Sierpc, central Poland, 125 km northwest of Warsaw, wrote: "Hey, I too had an opportunity to see it... electrifying! At around 2:20 AM, a group of us were standing at a gas station close to Sierpc, looking at the western sky when suddenly it became BRIGHT as if it was a short-circuit on a power pole. When we turned around, we could see a thick trail left in the sky below Ursa Major following the passage and fragmentation of a meteor. This trace was visible for several [between 10 and 20] seconds! The flash of light was so bright that it lit up the whole surrounding area. Even a friend who was on the bus saw the flare! I often look at the stars, but have not seen anything like that before!"
Brahi wrote: "Thankfully this thing didn't hit the Polish Fireball Network (PFN43) station in Siedlce, operated by Maciek Myszkiewicz, which recorded the fireball ;) It looks like its brightness was over -12 mag during the flash. Traces on next frames are displayed for 16 minutes. Probably a monstrous Orionid.
Comment: These reports from Poland have been further verified by another eyewitness report, sent into thelatestworldwidemeteorreports.blogspot.jp:
19 October 2012 - Tomasz Monko, Skierniewice, Poland. 2:25 CET - 1 or 2 secs, NE-SW. Cyan flare, light yellow appearance, huge explosion, very high speed, very wide flare.The spectacular fireball seen in San Francisco and beyond on Wednesday 17th October was also, contrary to most reports, not part of the Orionids. It has been pointed out that these two particular meteors clearly came from different sections of the sky than one would expect Orionids to arrive from (i.e., from the direction of the constellation Orion).
Calculating distances, trajectories and possible points of origin of such highly unusual events, happening now on a daily basis, and for which we have little to no frame of reference in modern history, in order to assess which annual or bi-annual meteor shower they formed part of, obscures the plain truth of the matter: NONE of these enormous meteor/fireball events have anything to do with the usual background noise of meteor showers, which come and go all year round and produce little flits of 'shooting stars' in the sky, not near-fatal impacts.
If the recent series of fireball events are telling us anything, it is that there is surely an enormous quantity of new cosmic debris that has turned up in our inner solar system.
"I was walking to Alliance Francaise from the Zoo metro stop around 7 p.m. last night, and I saw a white light in the sky zip past overhead, and then go out with a small boom while still traversing the sky," emailed Victoria Hall.
Capital Weather Gang reader "snowlover31" left the following comment on the blog: "Saw a VERY large shooting star around 7:15 p.m. near Centreville High School looking northeast.. not one of your average ones either, it was orangish red in color and lasted a bit more than your average blink of an eye shooting star.."
Comment: Looks like the 'earthquake' reported elsewhere in northeastern US on Tuesday 16 October was the same event as this one. With something impacting the ground in Louisiana the night before and another spectacular fireball seen in San Francisco the night after, it sure looks like it's starting to rain fireballs!
Police staff in Devon's Newton Abbot station also said floors shook. The British Geological Survey said it had no evidence of a tremor, but added it could have been a sonic boom from a meteorite falling to earth.
'Spectacular' noise source
Police said the calls were "fairly widespread", coming in from Harrowbarrow in south east Cornwall, as well as the South Hams and Teignbridge areas of south Devon, the Tamar Valley and Dartmoor.
Comment: Elsewhere on the big Blue Marble these two incidents just happened in the last few days:
Thousands report loud boom and unusual sounds in Northeastern US: USGS classifies it as earthquake, but was it really an overhead meteor explosion?
Fragmentation and Sonics! Northern California Fireball Meteor +19'42 PDT 17OCT2012 - Unrelated to the Orionids
Something wicked this way comes? Read our SOTT Focus: Meteorite Impacts Earth in Minden, Louisiana - Media and Government Cover It Up
The 4.0-magnitude earthquake that hit west of Hollis Center, Maine, at 7:12 p.m. Tuesday was different things to different people as it rumbled across New England.
"We heard it coming - it sounded like an airplane at treetop level. The quake probably only lasted about five seconds. It felt like it went up my driveway, under the kitchen and out the back yard. It was pretty cool," Bill from Northborough wrote on the "Feel the Quake?" forum on boston.com.
The earthquake surprised residents who rarely experience the phenomenon. Fortunately, no real damage was reported.
More than 7,000 people across Massachusetts, including people from 344 of the state's 351 communities, submitted reports of feeling the quake to the US Geological Survey's website. More than 500 people in Boston and 300 in Cambridge filed reports, according to the agency. Hundreds of people also contributed accounts of the quake to boston.com.
Comment: Here's another interesting eyewitness description of the sound of this event, which appears to have happened before the actual bolide, assuming this event was really a space rock exploding above Maine/Massachusetts, reached the area:
Standing in my kitchen at 7:10 PM, and I start to hear a sizzling sound like I've never heard before. The sound occupies the air ... inescapable, full, like the whole Earth is sizzling. I immediately get the sense that the ground is rolling towards me from the North, like one senses a wave on the ocean as it comes at you, as you stand on the beach or in the surf. Then the whole house shakes for 1 or 2 seconds - just a rumbling vibration, nothing violent, and suddenly, its gone.Update 19 October 2012: Fireball seen over Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia, 16 October 2012
This was probably the same event reported as an 'earthquake' by USGS.
Police say they initially thought there had been a mini-earthquake, but calls to the British Geological Survey proved that wasn't the case.
The BGS suggested it was more likely to have been the sonic boom caused by a meteor passing through the earth's atmosphere.
A police spokesman said: "We received a number of calls just after 4pm on Thursday from people reporting a loud bang and shaking.
"There were reports of crockery shaking and similar disturbance.
"According to the BGS it is likely to have been caused by a meteor sonic boom."
According to the BBC, doors were blown open at a police station in South Devon.












Comment:
So if there was no earthquake, what caused the sonic boom? Elsewhere on the Big Blue Marble there have been almost daily reports of loud booms as well as 'earthquakes' and meteorite explosions:
Thousands report loud boom and unusual sounds in Northeastern US: USGS classifies it as earthquake, but was it really an overhead meteor explosion?
Meteor explodes above Devon, England, blast wave blows open police station doors, tremors felt across wide area
Fragmentation and Sonics! Northern California Fireball Meteor +19'42 PDT 17OCT2012 - Unrelated to the Orionids
Slow-moving blue-orange fireball reported over Lincolnshire, England
Meteor with a long gold tail blazes across Alberta, Canada, 15 October 2012
Large bright fireball with orange-green tail breaks apart over Queensland, Australia, 29 August 2012
Something wicked this way comes? Read our SOTT Focus: Meteorite Impacts Earth in Minden, Louisiana - Media and Government Cover It Up