
Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross (c) speaking to President Trump regarding adding citizenship question to the 2020 census.
California argued that Commerce Department Secretary Wilbur Ross' plan to add the question would discourage immigrants and Latinos from participating in the census. They also contended it would cause an undercount and jeopardize congressional seats and billions of dollars in federal funding.
The ruling by U.S. District Judge Richard Seeborg in San Francisco found that the citizenship question violates the Constitution's Enumeration Clause, which requires "actual enumeration" of all people in each state every 10 years. It also was found to be in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act's prohibition against agency action that is "arbitrary and capricious."
At least six lawsuits have been filed over the Trump administration's plans, including several in New York. A federal judge in Manhattan in January also blocked the Commerce Department's plans to add the citizenship question.
The U.S. Supreme Court also has weighed in on the controversy, announcing last month it will hear arguments on the administration's plans.














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