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Nick Turse: Bases, bases, everywhere, but not a base in sight

us military base al tanf syria
© RussianSpring/Wikipedia Commons
US base in Syria, near the settlement of Al-Tanf.
In January 2004, Chalmers Johnson wrote this about what he called America's "empire of bases" or its "Baseworld":
"As distinct from other peoples, most Americans do not recognize -- or do not want to recognize -- that the United States dominates the world through its military power. Due to government secrecy, our citizens are often ignorant of the fact that our garrisons encircle the planet. This vast network of American bases on every continent except Antarctica actually constitutes a new form of empire -- an empire of bases with its own geography not likely to be taught in any high school geography class. Without grasping the dimensions of this globe-girdling Baseworld, one can't begin to understand the size and nature of our imperial aspirations or the degree to which a new kind of militarism is undermining our constitutional order."
Grimly enough, 15 years later, as TomDispatch managing editor Nick Turse makes clear today, not a word of what Johnson wrote isn't applicable to this moment as well. The United States remains, in the phrase of another TomDispatch author, David Vine, a base nation. Millions of Americans have been to or served at one or more of those garrisons scattered in an historically unprecedented way across, as Johnson said, every continent but Antarctica. In recent years, in every size and shape those bases have, as Turse points out, only multiplied across the Greater Middle East and increasingly parts of Africa, thanks to Washington's never-ending war on terror. Yet coverage of them, discussion of them, debate about them in this country is essentially nil. America's Baseworld, a looming reality of the twenty-first century, remains no part of any conversation, not in the mainstream media, not on cable news, nowhere -- not, at least, until Donald Trump recently withdrew perhaps 1,000 U.S. military personnel from a number of small bases in northeastern Syria (even if new ones are soon to return to Southern Syria) to the shocked reaction of national security types everywhere.

In other words, an overwhelming fact that shapes the U.S. role in the world (and the forever wars that go with it) is generally absent from American thinking about that very role, which is why today's Turse piece couldn't be more timely. Tom

Dollar

Turkey considering buying Russian Su-35s despite American whining

Su-35 russia jets
© Sputnik / Iliya Pitalev
Closing ceremonies of International Aviation and Space Salon MAKS-2017
Turkey would purchase Russian Su-35 fighter jets if Ankara decides the aircraft is the best choice for its military despite the possible impact of such a purchase on relations with the United States, according to Turkey's Presidential Security and Foreign Policies Council member Nurin Atesoglu Guney.

Asked whether there are any concerns a purchase of Su-35 jets may further complicate US-Turkey relations, Guney said, "It can, what can we do?... We have a number of conflicting issues with the United States now. So, this is not that important".

At the end of October, a source in the Turkish Undersecretariat for Defence Industries said that Ankara and Moscow continue negotiations on the supply of Su-35 fighter jets to Turkey, but a positive outcome is still uncertain.

Guney noted that Turkey was part of the US-led F-35 fighter jet program, but was expelled from it after purchasing Russian S-400 air defense systems.

"We decided to get the S-400s and the Turkish people were fully in support of this decision, that's for sure", she said. "The United States is not the only producer, there are other producers present in the market like Russia."

Arrow Up

Steve Bannon commends Tulsi Gabbard on foreign policy

BannonGabbard
© AP/Scott Applewhite/Meet the Press/KJN
Former Trump strategist, Steve Bannon • Democratic presidential candidate Tulsi Gabbard
Tulsi Gabbard is running in the wrong party. No one will hear her views in the Democrat primaries because of the precise reasons that Steve Bannon gave.

As the Democrat field for 2020 goes through its gyrations and swan songs to the farthest left of Americans, one candidate consistently gets ignored by both the mainstream media and the rest of the progressive Democrat field - Tulsi Gabbard, the US Representative from Hawaii. On November third, she received a surprising* endorsement from none less than Steve Bannon, who was, is and will continue to support Donald Trump in his work as President.

*(Mr. Bannon acknowledges in Rep. Gabbard what you have been reading about here on The Duran for several weeks, even months now): that this woman has a foreign policy acumen second to none on the Middle East, and he also notes that she originally made some sort of approach to working with the president elect on his foreign policy team. Have a look [12:31]:


Comment: See also:


Arrow Up

'Very good start!': Trump offers support for Yemen power-sharing deal

MbS Hadi
© Reuters/Saudi Press Agency
Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi • Mohammad bin Salman
US President Donald Trump has tweeted his enthusiasm for a power-sharing peace deal signed between Yemen's government and southern separatists and hailed as a step toward a broader political solution for the complicated conflict.

Trump tweeted Tuesday afternoon that the plan marked a "very good start" on solving the crisis. "Please all work hard to get a final deal," he added.

The Saudi-backed government in Yemen signed the deal to end the power struggle that had fractured the Saudi coalition fighting the Iran-aligned Houthi movement, which ousted the government of Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi from Sanaa in 2014. The southern separatists are supported by the United Arab Emirates, Riyadh's main coalition partner.

Comment: Exiled since 2014, Yemeni President Hadi is Saudi Arabia's puppet and sticker face to justify its war in Yemen. This makes him complicit to the obliteration and starvation deaths of hundreds of thousands of his people. Involving Hadi in any sort of council deal, and/or power grab, will likely trigger the Houthis to intensify their response. Will it also trigger Iran? According to Assessing the Impact of War on Development in Yemen:
By the end of 2019, fighting in Yemen will have claimed about 102,000 lives. In addition, an estimated 131,000 Yemenis will have died from hunger, disease and the lack of health clinics and other infrastructure between 2015-2019. The estimated combined death toll from war and disease is a staggering 233K.
Stars and Stripes, November 5, 2019: Separatists sign deal to stop infighting
The two groups are in an alliance against Yemen's Houthi rebels. Tuesday's power-sharing deal allows for President Hadi to return to Aden and envisages a new Cabinet.
Power share deal for Yemen
© BANDAR ALJALOUD/SAUDI ROYAL PALACE /AP
Yemeni Southern Transitional Council member and former Aden Governor Nasser al-Khabji and Yemen's deputy PM al-Khanbashi sign power-sharing deal in Riyadh, 5/11/2019.
[T]he separatists agreed to disband their militias, which would be integrated into Hadi's forces within three months. In return, the southern separatists are to take part in United Nations-brokered talks between Hadi's government and the Houthi rebels.

The agreement further dictates that both sides pull their forces out of Aden, and says all sides would be under the Saudi-led coalition's control. It leaves only a unit of the presidential guard in Aden to protect Hadi, while coalition forces will protect the southern separatists' leaders.

The agreement solves two short-term problems, if it can be successfully implemented. It prevents a war-within-a-war between the southern separatists and Hadi's government. It also provides more credibility to future government negotiations with the Houthis.

Attending the ceremony were Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Abu Dhabi's crown prince, Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Also present was Aidarous al-Zubaidi, the head of the secessionist Southern Transitional Council.

Saudi Arabia has in the past weeks increased its military presence in southern Yemen, airlifting in additional troops, armored vehicles, tanks and other military equipment.



X

Tell the Dems: Halloween's over and the jig is up

deadDonk
© Pinterest
And so Nancy Pelosi and Adam Schiff take the Republic into a dangerous defile on a dark day as they engineer a House resolution with rules for a medieval-style inquiry on the existence of phantoms. The phantom du jour, of course, is the fabled "whistleblower," a CIA ectoplasm identified by everybody and his uncle in Swampland as one Eric Ciaramella, 33, a former Joe Biden staffer, Obama White House low-level NSC holdover, and John Brennan "asset" deeply involved in Ukrainian pranks during the 2016 election and subsequent disinformation leakage to the media since the early days of the Trump administration.

The "whistleblower's" trail winds through every shadowy turn of RussiaGate to the current phantasmagoria of UkraineGate, and connects the principal misdeeds carried out along the way including Hillary Clinton's devious operations with Fusion GPS, the Comey-led FBI's illegal entanglement with CIA spying on US citizens (including occupants of the White House), and lately the mendacious maneuvers of House Intel Committee chair Mr. Schiff.

Oil Well

Trump approves wider Syria oil mission, though legal questions arise

PosterAssad
© Baderkhan Ahmad/AP
U.S. military convoy drives the he town of Qamishli, north Syria, by a poster showing Syrain President Bashar Aassad Saturday, Oct. 26. 2019.
President Donald Trump has approved an expanded military mission to secure an expanse of oil fields across eastern Syria, raising a number of difficult legal questions about whether U.S. troops can launch strikes against Syrian, Russian or other forces if they threaten the oil, U.S. officials said.

The decision, coming after a meeting Friday between Trump and his defense leaders, locks hundreds of U.S. troops into a more complicated presence in Syria, despite the president's vow to get America out of the war. Under the new plan, troops would protect a large swath of land controlled by Syrian Kurdish fighters that stretches nearly 90 miles (150 kilometers) from Deir el-Zour to al-Hassakeh, but its exact size is still being determined.

Officials said many details still have to be worked out. But, Trump's decision hands commanders a victory in their push to remain in the country to prevent any resurgence of the Islamic State group, counter Iran and partner with the Kurds, who battled IS alongside the U.S. for several years. But it also forces lawyers in the Pentagon to craft orders for the troops that could see them firing on Syrian government or Russian fighters trying to take back oil facilities that sit within the sovereign nation of Syria.

Comment: The US is not finished in Syria by a long shot. Here's what else is on the agenda:

Sputnik, 6/11/2019: US construction of military bases in Syria violates sovereignty
The United States' plan to build two military bases near oilfields in Syria is a violation of the country's sovereignty and an attempt to recoup costs, senior Russian lawmaker Konstantin Kosachev, a member of Russia's upper house of parliament and chairman of the foreign affairs committee, said Wednesday.
"The formal reason [for the construction of military bases] is to prevent terrorists from gaining access to oilfields. The informal reason - recoup the costs of military operations in Syria. The fact is that the sovereignty of Syria is being radically violated."
Kosachev criticized the United States' European allies for remaining silent on this matter despite them being fond of discussing the rule of law in the European Parliament.

Turkish state news agency Anadolu on 5 October cited local sources as witnessing US construction equipment being put into use in oil-rich areas of Deir ez-Zor in Syria's east.
Sputnik, 6/11/2019: Withdrawal? Minimum 800 US soldiers to remain to secure oil fields
A Sputnik correspondent reports, citing sources in the region, that the US is building a military base near the Syrian town of Rmelan in the al-Hasakah governorate. The latter is located near some 1,300 oil wells. The base is reportedly being built in the direct proximity of these wells and will be four square kilometres in size. Its security will be ensured by both US troops and local Kurdish militia.

"Syrian oil is a national asset of all Syrians. [Russia] believes that Syrians should control their own natural resources, including oil", Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Vershinin said.



Attention

Impeachment witness, Lt. Col. Vindman, was a partisan Dem who ridiculed America says retired army officer

Hickman/Vindman/Trump
© Tennessee Star/Yahoo News/KJN
Ret. Army Lt. Col. Jim Hickman • Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman • US President Donald Trump
A retired Army officer who worked with Democrat "star witness" Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman in Grafenwoher, Germany, claims Vindman "really talked up" President Barack Obama and ridiculed America and Americans in front of Russian military officers.

In an eye-opening thread on Twitter last week, retired U.S. Army Lt. Colonel Jim Hickman said that he "verbally reprimanded" Vindman after he heard some of his derisive remarks for himself. "Do not let the uniform fool you," Hickman wrote. "He is a political activist in uniform." Hickman's former boss at the Joint Multinational Simulation Center in Grafenwoehr has since gone on the record to corroborate his story.

Hickman, 52, says he's a disabled wounded warrior who served in Iraq and Afghanistan and who received numerous medals, including the Purple Heart.

The retired officer said that Vindman, a naturalized U.S. citizen born in Ukraine, made fun of the United States to the point that it made other soldiers "uncomfortable." For example, Hickman told American Greatness that he heard Vindman call Americans "rednecks" — a word that needed to be translated for the Russians. He said they all had a big laugh at America's expense.

Vindman, who serves on the National Security Council (NSC), appeared last week before the House Intelligence Committee and testified that he'd had "concerns" about the July phone call between President Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. Vindman's testimony rested on his negative opinions of the call, rather than any new facts about the call.

Comment: See also:


Brain

US envoy undergoes 'sudden memory flash' after reviewing others' testimonies on military 'quid pro quo'

Gordon Sondland
© Reuters/Erin Scott.jpg
Ambassador Gordon Sondland arrives at House impeachment proceedings
The US ambassador to the EU has suddenly remembered he did notify Kiev that military aid was contingent on launching a corruption probe into the gas company that employed Hunter Biden, his memory jogged by impeachment testimonies.

Ambassador Gordon Sondland said he did, after all, tell an aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky that US military aid to the country depended on Zelensky publicly pledging to open a corruption investigation into Burisma Holdings, the natural gas company which had hired Democratic presidential frontrunner Joe Biden's son onto its board of directors. Sondland recalled this in an addendum to his earlier testimony, leaked to the public on Tuesday.

Sondland's surprise recollection was, he claimed, motivated by reading the testimony of William Taylor, US ambassador to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, a former Trump advisor. In an explanation that borders on self-parody ("Ambassador Taylor recalls that Mr. Morrison told Ambassador Taylor that I told Mr. Morrison that I had conveyed this message to Mr. Yermak...") the diplomat appeared to be trying to reconcile his previous sworn testimony from October 17 with that of his colleagues.

Comment: See also:


Stock Up

China's trade war gamble against Trump's rural base boomerangs

Farm
© Jason Connolly/AFP via Getty Images
Farmer plows his field in agricultural town of Eaton, Colorado. 77% of the town's registered voters cast their ballots for Trump in 2016.
China's tariffs targeting President Donald Trump's rural base have boomeranged with farm income hitting a 5-year high of $88 billion and in the top 30 percent after inflation.

China was very aware the key to Trump's 2016 presidential victory was the 11 percent collapse of Democrat voting in rural districts that fell from 45 percent in 2008 to 34 percent in 2016. The only demographic Hillary Clinton won was metropolitan cities with over a million population that she won by 55.4 percent to Trump's 40.1 percent.

As documented by a recent study from the National Bureau of Economic Research, China used targeted trade war tariffs to specifically interfere with the political outcomes of the U.S. House of Representatives 2018 midterm elections. The NBER demonstrated that tariffs focused on U.S. election competitive "battleground" counties and caused "3.8 percentage point decline in consumption growth" in 2017 and 2018.

The U.S. media has relentlessly highlighted U.S. Courts Chapter 12 data for the 12-month period ending September 2019 that reported farm bankruptcies totaled 580 filings, up 24 percent from the prior year and the highest level since 676 filings in 2011.

The American Farm Bureau Federation did report that U.S. agricultural exports declined by about 5 percent to $78.5 billion in the twelve months through July 2019. But the Trump administration's $117 billion in U.S. tariffs is funding $33 billion of trade tariff assistance, disaster assistance, farm bill and insurance indemnities that will flow to farmers and ranchers by year-end. As a result, Chapter 12 bankruptcies decreased by 2 percent in the third quarter of 2019.

Bad Guys

Delusional: UK government hopes to tap nostalgia - pushes ahead with plans for 'festival of Brexit'

1951 Festival of Britain
© Harrison/Getty Images
The event was originally intended to carry echoes of the 1951 Festival of Britain.
Figures from arts institutions fear 2022 event could alienate remain-supporting visitors

Boris Johnson's government is pressing ahead with a controversial post-Brexit festival of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, inherited from Theresa May, but which the new prime minister had been urged to shelve.

Dean Creamer, a delivery director for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, has been put in charge of planning for the £120m project - dubbed the "festival of Brexit" by critics - which is due to take place in 2022, the Guardian has learned.

However, figures from arts institutions have privately expressed concern about the project, which some say is likely to alienate remain-supporting visitors at museums and galleries that are expected to take part.

Comment: In the face of cuts to the NHS, the alarming increase in homelessness, the out of control legal and illegal immigration problem and the deterioration of London as a liveable city, clueless Boris Johnson want to throw a party for deal that hasn't even been closed yet.