
Tom Friedman at Temple Emanu-El in New York in September 2019
"These movements are authentic and inspiring, but their chances of taking power remain remote, largely because their biggest opponent — the Islamic republic of Iran — is ready to arrest and kill as many democracy demonstrators as needed to retain its grip on Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, not to mention at home. Iran's clerical regime has emerged as arguably the biggest enemy of pluralistic democracy in the region today...Amnesty International says that Iran has killed at least 208 demonstrators since it began cracking down November 15.
"Iran has used its Shiite Hezbollah militia in Lebanon and Syria and its Popular Mobilization Forces militia in Iraq to try to snuff out all their bottom-up secular democratic movements — while also crushing the biggest secular-democracy uprising in Iran itself in 40 years."
The numbers are not much better from Israel's violent response to the Gaza protests over the last 20 months. Human rights agencies have characterized Israel's live-fire policy as a violation of humanitarian law. The United Nations found last March that Israel killed 183 civilians who posed no threat to Israel and wounded another 6000 people. Amnesty International said Israel was pursuing a deliberate policy of maiming civilians, causing untold physical and psychological damage, and called for a world-wide arms embargo on Israel. The casualties have included journalists and paramedics.














Comment: As in the case with Iran, there are no 'bottom-up democratic movements' without the ways, means and impetus from certain Western governments, NGOs and affiliated meddlers to instigate conflict benefitting their own political and geopolitical interests.