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Anti-access/area denial is not as new as you might think

Military Aircraft
© unknown
'Anti-access/area denial' (commonly known as A2AD) has become a hot topic in recent years. Many have detailed the threats that A2AD weapons systems pose to the US military, especially its aircraft carriers. But those threats aren't new; A2AD campaigns have been waged since the Greco-Persian War. They aren't even new threats to American aircraft carriers, which faced a similar threat from the Soviet Navy during the Cold War.

The Soviet Navy had two main objectives during the Cold War. One was to protect the Soviet Union's ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to guarantee their survival as credible nuclear strike platforms. The other was to protect the Soviet homeland from strikes from NATO aircraft carriers and submarines.

Chess

US defends bluffing agreement on Syria - Obama backs plan

John Kerry and Sergei Lavrov
© REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) shake hands at the conclusion of their news conference following their meeting in Geneva, Switzerland where they discussed the crisis in Syria September 9, 2016
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on Wednesday sought to diffuse criticism of a U.S.-Russian ceasefire agreement on Syria arguing that without it violence would increase significantly with many more Syrians slaughtered or forced to flee the war-torn country.

The deal struck between Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Geneva on Friday agreed to a seven-day period of reduced violence and increased humanitarian aid deliveries.

If the truce holds, U.S. and Russian militaries would begin to coordinate air strikes against Nusra Front and Islamic State militants in an agreed area.

The plan aims to bring together the warring Syrian sides for talks on a political transition, which would involve Syrian President Bashar al-Assad stepping aside.

"It's a last chance to be able to hold Syria together," Kerry said in an interview with NPR's Morning Edition. "If you fail to get a cessation in place now and we cannot get to the table, then the fighting is going to increase significantly."

Comment: For better understanding the US bluff on Syria read: Update: Moscow calls on Washington to immediately carry out its obligations to separate the opposition from Jabhat al-Nusra:
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov discussed with US Secretary of State John Kerry topics related to the implementation of the latest Russian-US agreement on Syria.

Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement that the two ministers discussed, in a telephone call made on Wednesday, the progress of Russian-US agreement which was signed on September 9th to enhance the truce in Syria and guarantee the delivering of the humanitarian aid to people in need and the joint fight against terrorists like Jabhat al-Nusra and ISIS.

The ministry noted that Lavrov called on Washington to carry out its obligations on separating opposition groups, which it supports, from Jabhat al-Nusra terrorists and other affiliated groups.
Russia says U.S. failing to deliver on Syria deal, wants details declassified:
Russia says the US is not keeping its end of the bargain on the Syrian ceasefire and has continued its calls for Washington to make public all documents relating to the deal. The Russian military says Damascus is the only party observing the agreement.

"On the third day of the ceasefire only the Syrian Army is observing it. Meanwhile, the US-led 'moderate rebels' are intensifying the shelling of residential areas," Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said on Thursday.

The ministry said in a press briefing that government forces that "new conflict flashpoints are appearing" and that civilians had been shot at 45 times over the past 24 hours, without firing back.

The military added that the US failed to deliver on its promise to separate truce-observing moderates and truce-violating terrorists and is now "apparently trying to use a smoke-screen to cover up the violations of their part of the deal."

The ministry called on the Pentagon to hand over up-to-date and detailed information about the location of the various factions in the conflict.

"Demarcating the areas belonging to Islamic State, Al Nusra Front, and moderate opposition forces is a priority," said senior Russian General Staff official Viktor Poznikhir in Moscow.

"So far, all we have received from the Pentagon is a list of units under their protection. It does not specify the locations, the number of fighters, or the field commanders of those battalions."
...
Amid the mounting differences of opinion between the US and Russia over the truce, Moscow reiterated its call to declassify the entire deal negotiated in Geneva last week. The US insisted that the documents were classified, which Russia initially agreed to, saying it would help protect the agreement from potential derailment.
US-led coalition aircraft strike Syrian army positions - Syrian General Command
US-led coalition jets have bombed Syrian government forces' positions near the eastern city of Deir ez-Zor, "paving the way" for Islamic State militants, the Syrian Army General Command told the state television.

According to Syria's official SANA news agency, the bombing took place on al-Tharda Mountain in the region of Deir ez-Zor and caused casualties and destruction on the ground.

Sixty-two Syrian soldiers were killed and over 100 injured in the airstrike by the US-led coalition, Russia's Defense Ministry spokesman, Major-General Igor Konashenkov, said, citing information received from the Syrian General Command.

The Russian Defense Ministry said on Saturday that the aircraft which carried out the bombings had entered Syrian airspace from the territory of Iraq. The airstrike against Syrian positions was performed by two F-16 jet fighters and two A-10 support aircraft, it said.

Even if the bombardment of the Syrian government troops was a mistake, it's still a consequence of Washington's unwillingness to coordinate its anti-terror efforts with Moscow, the ministry said.

The Defense Ministry also confirmed a report by SANA that an Islamic State offensive began right after Syrian Army positions were hit from the air.

The actions of the coalition "clearly paved the way for Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) terrorists to attack the position and take control of it," the agency said citing the General Command of the Army and Armed Forces.

The General Command has called the bombing a "serious and blatant aggression" against Syrian forces, and said it was "conclusive evidence" that the US and its allies support IS militants.

Earlier on Saturday, Russia accused the US of being reluctant to take measures to force rebels under its control to fall in line with the terms of the Syrian ceasefire.

Numerous Russian appeals to the American side remain unanswered, which "raises doubts over the US's ability to influence opposition groups under their control and their willingness to further ensure the implementation of the Geneva agreements," senior Russian General Staff official, Viktor Poznikhir, said.

Poznikhir also said that the truce is being used by the militants to regroup, resupply and prepare an offensive against government troops.



Chess

Iranian presidential election: Ahmadinejad in the running for return to power

 Qassem Soleimani and former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Despite presidential elections still eight months away in Iran, potential candidates have been making their moves early as they take on the challenge to deseat the country's incumbent Hassan Rouhani.

Top military commander and head of Iran's Revolutionary Guards Quds forces Qassem Soleimani and former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad were among the more familiar names.

The national security candidate

Denying the rumors, Soleimani has ruled out a run for the presidency. In a statement to Iranian media this week, he accused Iran's enemies of spreading propaganda and attempting to sow seeds of discord among the nation of Iran.

Comment: See also: Ahmadinejad to Obama: You still have time to fix 'bitter past' and return $2 billion to Iran


Propaganda

'China phobia' in UK threatens relations, as business deals face official and media scrutiny

Chinese and British flags
© Suzanne Plunkett / Reuters
Chinese and British flags
Beijing's official news agency has again warned of the risk London's perceived "China-phobia" poses for UK-China relations, despite British Prime Minister Theresa May's approval of the Hinkley Point C nuclear plant deal.

On Thursday, construction of the controversial £18 billion power station was given the go-ahead after "new safeguards" for national security were established amid speculation Britain is bowing to Chinese pressure.

May put the project on hold just days after entering Downing Street, citing concerns over national security.

Snakes in Suits

Western cheats: Author of WADA report on Russia admits 'therapeutic use exemptions' prone to abuse

WADA poster
© Reuters
The author of the critical report on Russia's alleged state-run doping program Richard McLaren has admitted that the system of "therapeutic use exemptions," brought to public attention by WADA hackers, can indeed be abused by athletes to legally take banned substances.

"One would have to conduct investigations on specific sports as to whether or not too many TUEs are being used with respect to particular substances," Canadian law professor and sports lawyer Dr Richard McLaren told the BBC.

"One of the common TUEs is for ADHD medication - there may be abuse there," he added. "That's one area that probably needs to be looked at - how frequently are [certain medicines] being used in particular sports?"

Comment: What a dirty, dirty game being played by the West.


Target

MI6 denies claims Lee Rigby killer Michael Adebolajo was radicalized by Kenyan torturers

Michael Adebolajo
© METROPOLITAN POLICE / AFP
Michael Adebolajo
Claims by one of soldier Lee Rigby's killers that he was tortured and mistreated by Kenyan authorities before being deported to Britain were probably untrue, an inquiry has found.

Michael Adebolajo had alleged mistreatment by Kenyan authorities when he was arrested in November 2010 as part of a group suspected of planning to travel to Somalia to join the Islamist militant group al-Shabab.

His allegations of mistreatment in Kenya raised questions about whether MI6, which works closely with Kenyan counterterrorism units, had been complicit in his detention or treatment.

Adebolajo is presently serving a whole-life term for murdering Fusilier Rigby. He and an accomplice, Michael Adebowale, drove into the soldier with a car before hacking him to death in Woolwich in 2013.

Wall Street

Central bank digital currencies and the blockchain: A revolution in banking?

Blockchain infographic
Several central banks, including the Bank of England, the People's Bank of China, the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve, are exploring the concept of issuing their own digital currencies, using the blockchain technology developed for Bitcoin. Skeptical commentators suspect that their primary goal is to eliminate cash, setting us up for negative interest rates (we pay the bank to hold our deposits rather than the reverse).

But Ben Broadbent, Deputy Governor of the Bank of England, puts a more positive spin on it. He says Central Bank Digital Currencies could supplant the money now created by private banks through "fractional reserve" lending - and that means 97% of the circulating money supply. Rather than outlawing bank-created money, as money reformers have long urged, fractional reserve banking could be made obsolete simply by attrition, preempted by a better mousetrap. The need for negative interest rates could also be eliminated, by giving the central bank more direct tools for stimulating the economy.

Info

Syria ceasefire updates: U.S. and their moderates haven't fulfilled a single commitment of their Geneva promises

aleppo
© Sputnik/ Mikhail Voskresenskiy
The US is still reluctant to take measures to force rebels under its control to implement the Syrian ceasefire, Russia's Defense Ministry said, adding that if things do not change, Washington will be the sole side responsible for the failure of the truce.

"After five days of the ceasefire, it has to be noted that only the Russian and Syrian sides have been fully implementing their commitments. On its own initiative, Russia prolonged the cessation of hostilities for 48 hours, and yesterday it was extended for another 72 hours," senior Russian General Staff official, Viktor Poznikhir, said at a briefing in Moscow.

But, according to Poznikhir, it is very different on the American side as "the US and the so-called moderate groups under their control didn't fulfill a single commitment undertaken in the framework of the Geneva arrangements."

Comment: The total number of violations has reached 199. Why isn't the U.S. abiding? They can't control their jihadis. Why does the U.S. still want the terms of the agreement to stay secret? As Putin said today in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan: "They don't want to make it public because the world community... will understand who is really not abiding to what." See also:


Die

Pay to play: Donald J. Trump Foundation has 'questionable' and 'surprising' practices

Trump
© Mike Segar / Reuters
Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump.
A new analysis of the Donald J. Trump Foundation finds a pattern of inconsistency and some unusually sized donations, including donations to an NFL charity and Citizens United, a conservative non-profit organization.

Unlike the Clinton Foundation, which often receives a regular drubbing in the media, the Trump Foundation has been less scrutinized, except recently for an illegal contribution made to a Florida politician and for questionable expenditures.

Based on an analysis of the Trump Foundation's 2014 filing of the IRS's mandatory 990 Form, however, there is more to be explored.

Former Rolling Stone editor Rob Tannenbaum tweeted at length on Thursday, detailing what stood out to him about the 990 Form, such as a $100,000 donation to the Citizens United Foundation.

Display

The end of net neutrality brought to you by Facebook

spacex explosion
© Screenshot
SpaceX explosion
American-based aerospace company SpaceX is one of the few Western enterprises pursuing a greater purpose in a nation otherwise obsessed with power and profit. When its rocket was recently lost on the launch pad amidst an anomaly it took with it a satellite to be used by Facebook, an example of the latter.

The Guardian in an article titled, "SpaceX rocket explosion: Mark Zuckerberg laments loss of Internet.org satellite," would report:
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg struck a bitter tone in his response to the explosion of the SpaceX rocket carrying a satellite intended for use on his Internet.org project in Africa.

Writing on his Facebook page, Zuckerberg said: "As I'm here in Africa, I'm deeply disappointed to hear that SpaceX's launch failure destroyed our satellite that would have provided connectivity to so many entrepreneurs and everyone else across the continent."
However, while technically Facebook's Internet.org would provide "connectivity" to people across the continent, it would not be providing them with access to the actual Internet.