
© AFP/Krill Kudryavtsev
Presidents Putin and Erdogan at a meeting in Tehran, September, 2018.
It was packaged as a stark, graphic message, echoing across Eurasia:
Presidents Erdogan and Putin, in a packed hall in Istanbul on Monday, surrounded by notables, celebrating completion of the 930 kilometer-long offshore section of the TurkStream gas pipeline across the bottom of the Black Sea.
This is no less than a key landmark in that fraught terrain I named 'Pipelineistan' in the early 2000s. It was built by Gazprom in only two and a half years despite facing massive pressure from Washington, which had already managed to derail TurkStream's predecessor, South Stream.
TurkStream is projected as two lines, each capable of delivering 15.75 billion cubic meters of gas a year. The first will supply the Turkish market. The second will run 180 km to Turkey's western borderlands and supply south and southeast Europe, with
first deliveries expected by the end of next year. Potential customers include Greece, Italy, Bulgaria, Serbia and Hungary.
Call it the Gazprom double down. Nord Stream 1 and 2 supply northern Europe while TurkStream supplies southern Europe.
Pipelines are steel umbilical cords. They represent liquid connectivity at its best while conclusively decreasing risks of geopolitical friction.
Turkey is already being supplied by Russian gas via Blue Stream and the Trans-Balkan pipeline.
Significantly, Turkey is Gazprom's second largest export market after China.
Comment: That Brexit talks are being done under cover of darkness should be no surprise because Theresa May's Conservative government is facing rebellion from members of her coalition in Northern Ireland and even her own party: Brexit: A Political Farce Based on a Public Lie
See also:
- No Surrender: The Paranoid English Fantasy Behind Brexit
- Brexit Has Exposed The Rotten Foundations of Britain's Political System
- Brexit: Future relations between the UK and EU agreed 'in principle'
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