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Fri, 29 Oct 2021
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Einstein

New Virtual Reality Systems Assess Effects of Brain Injury/Disease on Body Function

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© Science Daily
A researcher from Queen's University has created a medical tool that will improve the way brain injury and disease are assessed in patients.

Stephen Scott, creator of the medical tool and a professor at the Centre for Neuroscience Studies at Queen's University, developed the tool to assess brain function. This type of objective tool could eventually be used to design better therapies for treating brain disease or injury.

The medical tool is called the KINARM Assessment Station, and it is the only objective tool capable of assessing brain function. KINARM consists of a chair with robotic arms and a virtual reality system which guides the patients through several tasks. These standardized tasks mimic everyday activities such as hitting a ball with a virtual paddle. After completing these tasks, KINARM creates a detailed evaluation that specifies any abnormal behavior.

"The beauty of this system is that it captures the subtle deficits caused by a brain injury that are not measured by traditional tests," said Scott. "Traditional testing methods, such as touching a finger to the nose or bouncing a ball, just don't capture the complexity of brain processes."

Question

US Soldiers Using Invisibilty Cloaks In Iraq ?


Info

At Electronics Show, Eight Technologies to Watch For

With the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) only two months away, tech companies are gearing up to display their latest and greatest. The CES held a press preview event earlier this week in New York City, showcasing some of the tech goodies to expect next January in Las Vegas. From GPS-enabled ski goggles and high-tech solar phone chargers to teeny tiny upgradable computers, here's what's getting big buzz so far.

GE WattStation
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© GE Energy

The GE WattStation could easily become a roadside staple as more people pick electric cars as their vehicles of choice. Designed for plug-in electric vehicles, this charger significantly zaps the time needed to reenergize the cars, and the device's smart grid-enabled technology could also help utility companies manage keep track of the energy consumption for each charging station.

Magic Hat

Space: Time Cloak Could Hide Events

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© Universal/The Kobal Collection
Imagine what the Invisible Man - memorably played by Claude Rains (above) - could do if his actions were invisible in spacetime...
Proposed device could edit actions out of history.

It would be the perfect hiding place: a hole carved out of space - time. Optical physicists have created blueprints for a cloak that generates a pocket in reality in which actions can be concealed. In practice, the proposed design can be built only inside the special environment of an optical fibre. But even this constrained space - time cloak could have useful effects, such as assisting quantum computing.

The ideal space - time cloak - the theory behind which is published in the Journal of Optics today1 - would be an upgraded version of the 'invisibility cloak' that was first proposed in 20062,3 and has since been built for some wavelengths of light. Such standard invisibility cloaks are made from metamaterials - substances with a complex internal structure that allows them to channel light around objects like water flowing around a rock in a river. A distant observer perceives the light as if it has travelled in a straight line without ever hitting an intervening object.

Telescope

Revival on Jupiter

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Think of the turmoil at the sea surface just before a massive submarine emerges from depth. Something like that is happening on Jupiter. A turbulent plume is breaking through the giant planet's cloudtops in the south equatorial zone, heralding the emergence of ... what? Scroll past this Nov. 14th photo from astrophotographer Paul Haese of Glenalta, South Australia for further discussion:

Meteor

Leonid Meteor Shower

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© A. Scott Murrell, Sky & Telescope Magazine
The annual Leonid meteor shower peaks this year on Nov. 17th when Earth passes through a thicket of debris from Comet Tempel-Tuttle. Earth is expected to miss the densest swarms of comet dust, making this an off-year for Leonids with a maximum of only 20 meteors per hour. The best time to look is during the dark hours before sunrise on Wednesday.

Info

Modern Humans Mature More Slowly Than Neanderthals Did

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© Graham Chedd (PBS)/Paul Tafforeau (ESRF); and Tanya Smith (Harvard University and MPI-EVA)
A sophisticated new examination of teeth from 11 Neanderthal and early human fossils shows that modern humans are slower than our ancestors to reach full maturity. The finding suggests that our characteristically slow development and long childhood are recent and unique to our own species, and may have given early humans an evolutionary advantage over Neanderthals.

The research, led by scientists at Harvard University, the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology (MPI-EVA), and the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), is detailed in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"Teeth are remarkable time recorders, capturing each day of growth much like rings in trees reveal yearly progress," says Tanya M. Smith, assistant professor of human evolutionary biology at Harvard. "Even more impressive is the fact that our first molars contain a tiny 'birth certificate,' and finding this birth line allows scientists to calculate exactly how old a juvenile was when it died."

Compared to even early humans, other primates have shorter gestation, faster childhood maturation, younger age at first reproduction, and a shorter overall lifespan. It's been unclear exactly when, in the 6 to 7 million years since our evolutionary split from non-human primates, the life course shifted.

Comment: See also our forum discussion The Neanderthal Legacy for more information on this topic.


Cloud Lightning

Satellites provide up-to-date information on snow cover

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© ESA GlobSnow.
Snow Water Equivalent map for Northern Hemisphere, 4 November 2010.
ESA GlobSnow project led by the Finnish Meteorological Institute uses satellites to produce up-to-date information on global snow cover. The new database gives fresh information on the snow situation right after a snowfall. Gathering this information was not possible before when only land-based observations were available.

Telescope

New analysis explains formation of bulge on far side of moon

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© Unknown
A bulge of elevated topography on the farside of the moon--known as the lunar farside highlands--has defied explanation for decades. But a new study led by researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz, shows that the highlands may be the result of tidal forces acting early in the moon's history when its solid outer crust floated on an ocean of liquid rock.

Rocket

Comet bomber flyby pics show spaceball belching ancient dry ice

Professor Sunshine bitchslaps wet squirty tail theory

Excellent snaps sent back by a NASA probe craft during a rendezvous with the comet Hartley 2 have revealed that the spectacular "jets" of glowing gas which make it so spectacular result from dry ice subliming in its interior.

HartleyFlybyPhoto
© The Register
A little bit of dry ice fabulousness