Welcome to Sott.net
Wed, 13 Oct 2021
The World for People who Think

Science & Technology
Map

Eye 1

No escape from the surveillance state: Corporations to track you using billboards and mobile phone location data

billboard surveillance, clear channel
Recently, Anti-Media covered the revelation that Samsung transmits audio commands recorded by their Smart TVs to a third party company, which raises all sorts of red flags regarding encryption standards and, more importantly, people's privacy in their own homes.

Last year, Anti-Media posted a list of surprising objects endowed with surveillance or data extraction capabilities — including the Statue of Liberty, mannequins, billboards, and more. The company Immersive Labs, for instance, creates software for digital billboards that allows them to watch your face and then tailor a specific ad based on your facial features.

On Monday, the next generation of corporate surveillance was deployed — a new kind of billboard that utilizes surveillance triangulation the likes of which we've never seen.

According to the article entitled "See That Billboard? It May See You," Clear Channel Outdoor Americas has partnered with a bevy of tech and data companies, including AT&T, to combine billboard surveillance and location-based mobile data in order to study people's travel patterns and shopping behaviors. The program, called Radar, will hit 11 major markets this coming Monday. Clear Channel plans on expanding Radar to the entire nation within a year.

Comment:


Beaker

Chinese scientists create artificial sperm that produce viable embryos

embryos
© Youtube / Cambridge University
Ground-breaking: Scientists say they have created mouse babies using artificial sperm.
Scientists have claimed they have found a way for women to have babies without men by creating artificial sperm.

The team from China claim they have created healthy mouse babies by injecting laboratory-made sperm into eggs to produce mouse offspring.

The scientists claim their stem cell technique could pave the way for new treatments for male fertility.

But British experts have called for the results to be independently verified and pointed out that any practical application is likely to be a long way off.

Chalkboard

Enhanced Learning: Researchers develop 'Matrix'-style brain stimulator that instantly teaches skill

flight simulator
© HRL Laboratories, LLC / YouTube
Researchers exploring the world of neuroscience are venturing deep down the rabbit hole, creating what they claim is a new brain stimulator that can instantly improve an individual's ability to learn new skills.

The startling news comes from HRL Laboratories, which compared the new device to technology depicted in the movie "The Matrix" that showed highly advanced software instantly teaching the character Neo advanced martial arts. In this case, they sought to transfer the skills of a professional airplane pilot to those who did not know how to fly a plane.

R2-D2

Who are the real machines? People follow robots in emergency situations, even when proven untrustworthy

rescue robot
© Rob Felt, Georgia Tech
Georgia Tech researchers built the 'Rescue Robot' to determine whether or not building occupants would trust a robot designed to help them evacuate a high-rise in case of fire or other emergency.
In emergencies, people may trust robots too much for their own safety, a new study suggests. In a mock building fire, test subjects followed instructions from an "Emergency Guide Robot" even after the machine had proven itself unreliable - and after some participants were told that robot had broken down.

The research was designed to determine whether or not building occupants would trust a robot designed to help them evacuate a high-rise in case of fire or other emergency. But the researchers were surprised to find that the test subjects followed the robot's instructions - even when the machine's behavior should not have inspired trust.

The research, believed to be the first to study human-robot trust in an emergency situation, is scheduled to be presented March 9 at the 2016 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI 2016) in Christchurch, New Zealand.

"People seem to believe that these robotic systems know more about the world than they really do, and that they would never make mistakes or have any kind of fault," said Alan Wagner, a senior research engineer in the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI). "In our studies, test subjects followed the robot's directions even to the point where it might have put them in danger had this been a real emergency."

Comment: Humanity's planned obsolescence? The robot revolution got real in 2015


Comet 2

Comets & Asteroids - Summary for February 2016

During the month of February 2016, 3 new comets were discovered, there were 2 recoveries and cometary activity was detected for 2 previously discovered objects (earlier designated as asteroids). New fragments of comet P/2015 Y2 = P/2010 V1 (IKEYA-MURAKAMI) (see previous post) reported. According to a paper available on Arxiv, at least 17 fragments have been identified.

Moreover the binary nature of asteroid (2535) Hämeenlinna and a previously unknown shower of naked-eye meteors, now known as the Volantids, have been reported (see below for more about this news). "Current comet magnitudes" & "Daily updated asteroid flybys" pages are available at the top of this blog (or just click on the underline text here).

The dates below refer to the date of issuance of CBET (Central Bureau Electronic Telegram) which reported the official news & designations.

- Comet Discoveries

Feb 14 Discovery of C/2016 C1 (PANSTARRS)
Feb 15 Discovery of P/2016 BA14 (PANSTARRS)*
Feb 19 Discovery of C/2016 C2 (NEOWISE)
Comet P/2016 BA14
© M.Kelley/S.Protopapa/UMD
Comet P/2016 BA14

Telescope

SETI: Newly discovered meteor shower points to 'potentially hazardous' comet

Meteor
© Desert Fireball Network/Curtin University
A likely Volantid meteor captured by the Desert Fireball Network in Australia.
While Earth can breathe easy for now, the SETI Institute and other astronomers are on the lookout for a "potentially hazardous" comet that may in the distant future pose a threat to our planet.

The search comes after a new meteor shower was spotted around New Year's Eve. It has never been seen before or tracked in radar observations. Calculations of the stream show the Earth is safe for the foreseeable future, but astronomers will be on the lookout for the parent body.

"In a way, the shower helped chase bad spirits away," said SETI Institute meteor astronomer Peter Jenniskens in a statement. "Now we have an early warning that we should be looking for a potentially hazardous comet in that orbit."
New meteor shower chart
© Peter Jenniskens/SETI Institute
The direction from which the new meteor shower approached.
The shower was seen in New Zealand with a network of video surveillance camera. It is called the Volantids after the constellation Volans (flying fish). As is traditional with meteor showers, it is named after the spot in the sky from which the meteors appear to emanate.

Meteor showers are in themselves regular and harmless events, but are being used in a new video surveillance project to find comets that could be dangerous to our planet. The project is a collaboration between Jenniskens and Jack Baggaley, a physics professor at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand.

Comment: For more on potentially hazardous comets and their impact on civilization, read our Comet and Catastrophe series.


Nebula

A blue nebula shines in deep space in new Hubble photo

A Wolf–Rayet star and nebula
© ESA/HUBBLE & NASA
A Wolf–Rayet star and nebula seen by the Hubble Space Telescope.
A blue-tinted cosmic bubble floats 30,000 light-years from Earth.

A newly-released photo taken by the Hubble Space Telescope shows a star, named WR 31a, circled by a Wolf - Rayet nebula — the bubble-shaped blue structure made of gas and dust in the image.

"Unfortunately, the lifecycle of a Wolf - Rayet star is only a few hundred thousand years — the blink of an eye in cosmic terms," Hubble said in a statement.

Beaker

Scientists gone wild create chicken embryo with dinosaur face, ostensibly to study evolution

chicken dinosaur face
© BBC
Because, why not?
Sixty-five million years ago, an asteroid is believed to have crashed into Earth. The impact wiped out huge numbers of species, including almost all of the dinosaurs. One group of dinosaurs managed to survive the disaster. Today, we know them as birds.

The idea that birds evolved from dinosaurs has been around since the 19th century, when scientists discovered the fossil of an early bird called Archaeopteryx. It had wings and feathers, but it also looked a lot like a dinosaur. More recent fossils look similar.

But these early birds didn't look the same as modern ones. In particular, they didn't have beaks: they had snouts, like those of their dinosaur ancestors.

To understand how one changed into another, a team has been tampering with the molecular processes that make up a beak in chickens.

By doing so, they have managed to create a chicken embryo with a dinosaur-like snout and palate, similar to that of small feathered dinosaurs like Velociraptor. The results are published in the journal Evolution.

Better Earth

Portland, Oregon installs turbines in their city water pipes, powers city by flushing toilets

Generators
Hydroelectric turbines have been installed in one of the main water pipelines in Portland,Oregon, utilizing the water pressure to produce electricity.

The turbines work where water is flowing downhill, and are already recouping some of the energy cost in keeping the water system running. When fully in place, these pipe generators can power hundreds of thousands of homes.

Comment: See also: Morocco unveils a massive solar thermal power plant in the Sahara


Laptop

First ever biological supercomputer

Bio Computers
© Flickr/Wellcome Images
Computer simulated pyramidal neurons.
Canadian scientists have apparently opened the door to the world of biological supercomputers: this week they unveiled a prototype of a potentially revolutionary unit - as small as a book, energy-efficient with extreme mathematical capabilities and which, importantly, does not overheat.

Scientists have created an energy efficient biological supercomputer that is able to process information quickly and accurately using parallel networks in the same way that huge electronic supercomputers do.

The potentially revolutionary biological device is powered by adenosine triphosphate, protein strings, which the scientific community often refers to as the "molecular unit of currency."

The bio supercomputer, which the team of developers refers to as a prototype, because it still needs some work done on it, will open the doors to the creation of future biological supercomputers that are not only small but also more sustainable.