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Sat, 23 Oct 2021
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Evil Rays

Getting inside the minds of moviegoers

Brain scans can help Hollywood figure out how to make and market films

movie goers
©Dr. Scott Lieberman
Fans watching the first showing of "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull" in Tyler, Texas. Hollywood studios and neuroscientists are increasingly using technologies such as brain scans to peer inside the minds of moviegoers

Comment: Read also Film content, editing, and directing style affect brain activity, NYU neuroscientists show, and the SOTT editor's comment.


Pharoah

Indus Civilization may have been a powerhouse of commerce and technology

Scientists have determined that the emerging new understanding of the Indus Civilization suggests that it might have been a powerhouse of commerce and technology in the 3rd millennium B.C.E.

According to a recent report in the journal Science, though there is much written about the Indus Civilization, this report is different because it highlights how our scientific - in this case archaeological - knowledge on the subject is not only expanding, but changing.

Striking new evidence from a host of excavations on both sides of the tense border that separates India and Pakistan has now definitively overturned the second-class status given to the Indus Civilization.

Info

Malaria Researchers Identify New Mosquito Virus



Infected mosquito
©Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Anopheles gambiae mosquito infected with GFP-expressing AgDNV. (

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health's Malaria Research Institute have identified a previously unknown virus that is infectious to Anopheles gambiae - the mosquito primarily responsible for transmitting malaria.

Bulb

New Molecules Send Out Light Signals When They Catch Chemicals In Blood

A Queen's University Belfast scientist, whose research is now used worldwide in blood analysing equipment, has made another important discovery. Professor A. Prasanna de Silva, has created 'intelligent' molecules.

The discovery is based on previous pioneering research by Professor De Silva and his colleagues at Queen's, which created 'catch and tell' sensor molecules that send out light signals when they catch chemicals in blood.

Star

US: 11 new streams of stars discovered in Milky Way

Astronomers claim to have found evidence of at least 11 new streams of stars in the Milky Way, a discovery which they claim could soon provide fresh forensic evidence of violence in the spiral galaxy.

Only two streams were previously known to actually exist in the area. But, a new study of the velocities of stars in Milky Way's inner halo, a bubble-like region that surrounds the galactic centre, has led to the discovery of 11 streams.

Cow Skull

New Climate record shows century-long droughts in eastern North America

A stalagmite in a West Virginia cave has yielded the most detailed geological record to date on climate cycles in eastern North America over the past 7,000 years. The new study confirms that during periods when Earth received less solar radiation, the Atlantic Ocean cooled, icebergs increased and precipitation fell, creating a series of century-long droughts.

stalagmite
©Greg Springer/Ohio University
The stalagmite, which is 7.9 inches long, was collected from a site in Buckeye Creek Cave, West Virginia. It is 7,000 years old.

Magnify

Saber-toothed cat fossils discovered in Venezuela

An ancient tar pit exposed when Venezuelan oil workers laid a pipeline has yielded a rich trove of fossils, including a type of saber-toothed cat that paleontologists had never found before in South America. Scientists say the find holds the promise of many discoveries to come.

The fossils are 1.8 million years old and include skulls and jawbones of six scimitar-toothed cats - a variety of saber-toothed cat with shorter, narrower canine teeth than other species.

saber-toothed tiger skull
©AP
In this undated photo released by Ascanio Rincon, a fossil of a type of saber-toothed cat is seen.

Info

Ancient Observatory Found



Ancient petroglyphs
©Unknown
Some petroglyphs

The eastern coast of Lake Onega has concealed another rock covered with numerous petroglyphs (rock carvings) which Russian archeologists discovered.

Telescope

Astronomical observatory on moon in 2011

Scientists believe that sooner or later the moon will be the second home of human kind. In a bid to extend human civilisation to the moon, an astronomical observatory is all set to be flown to the moon by 2011 by a private commercial venture Odyssey Moon Limited..

Fish

Underwater lab gives University of Hawaii scientists window to coastal world



Dr. Geno Pawlak
©KHNL
Dr. Geno Pawlak

Kakaako - Oahu's south shore is home to some of the best surfing conditions in Hawaii. However, it's what's below that has scientists at the University of Hawaii interested.

Off Kakaako, waves bring valuable information. Different technologies at a depth of 40 feet measure the currents and water quality. This is the Kilo Nalu Reef observatory. Dr. Geno Pawlak helped launch it in 2005.