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Fri, 05 Nov 2021
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Ruthlessness gene discovered

Dictatorial behaviour may be partly genetic, study suggests.

Selfish dictators may owe their behaviour partly to their genes, according to a study that claims to have found a genetic link to ruthlessness. The study might help to explain the money-grabbing tendencies of those with a Machiavellian streak - from national dictators down to 'little Hitlers' found in workplaces the world over.

Dictators
©Nature.com
Could a gene be partly responsible for the behaviour of some of the worlds most infamous dictators?

Comment: These researchers would benefit greatly from studying psychopathy and ponerology.


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Swedes find Viking-era Arab coins

Swedish archaeologists have discovered a rare hoard of Viking-age silver Arab coins near Stockholm's Arlanda airport.

Arab coins
©BBC
The Arab coins reveal where they were minted and the date

Pocket Knife

Pentagon Looks to Network Science to Predict Future

The University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science just announced that it's been awarded a $7.5 million grant to work in this fast emerging field of network science, which melds everything from mathematics to sociology.

Network science is increasingly the "hot" area for Pentagon research. Why? Because the Pentagon hopes that if it can understand complex networks, then it can understand terrorist networks, and even predict who will join such a network.

Comment: Non-linear thinking and networking are interesting concepts. Too bad that it is the Pentagon that is seeking to exploit them. And too bad that they just could not resist the temptation to insert yet some more propaganda and Orwellian measures for their war on terror in here:
"Network science is increasingly the "hot" area for Pentagon research. Why? Because the Pentagon hopes that if it can understand complex networks, then it can understand terrorist networks, and even predict who will join such a network."
One day they will argue that any given person is a suspect because complex mathematical models predicted that they would join some terrorist group in the future.


Evil Rays

Seismic Faults 'Talk' to Each Other Before Earthquakes

An extensive fault that tracks the Pacific coast of North America from Canada to Northern California could trigger major quakes along California's San Andreas Fault, a new study suggests.

"The faults seem to be communicating with each other," said study leader Chris Goldfinger of Oregon State University.

The evidence came from core samples of marine sediments taken along the northern California seabed.

There, seismologists found 15 turbidites, sediment deposits that are created when an earthquake triggers an underwater landslide.

The turbidites correspond to earthquakes along the San Andreas Fault, including the great 1906 earthquake that destroyed large parts of San Francisco.

Image
©Robert E. Wallace, USGS
An aerial view of the San Andreas fault slicing through the Carrizo Plain in the Temblor Range east of San Luis Obispo, Calif.

Bulb

Why horses are as good as babies at counting

Horses can count, a study has shown - and they do it just as well as monkeys and even human babies.

The first experiment of its kind showed that horses can pick out a bucket containing more apples than another.

They have a rudimentary ability to count, process the information and make a decision, according to psychologist Claudia Uller.

Laptop

Seismologist's Project Uses Public's Laptops To Monitor And Predict Earthquakes

A simple idea for monitoring earthquakes that Elizabeth Cochran, a seismologist at UC Riverside, came up with in 2006 is being realized today, and has the potential to save lives in case an earthquake strikes.

Calculator

How the Aztecs could count hand on heart

Sketches of hearts, hands, bones and arrows have been identified as examples of Aztec mathematics, which was quite different from the kind we use today.

The Aztecs lived in Mexico in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries and are most famous for their human sacrifices, notably by heart removal.

Oztoticpac Lands Map
©Library of Congress
Drawn in 1540 CE, the Oztoticpac Lands Map despicts property dimensions of lands near Texcoco

Sherlock

Archaeologist find pre-Clovis human DNA

Human DNA from dried excrement recovered from Oregon's Paisley Caves is the oldest found yet in the New World -- dating to 14,300 years ago, some 1,200 years before Clovis culture -- and provides apparent genetic ties to Siberia or Asia, according to an international team of 13 scientists.

Among the researchers is Dennis L. Jenkins, a senior archaeologist with the University of Oregon's Museum of Natural and Cultural History, whose summer field expeditions over two summers uncovered a variety of artifacts in caves that had caught the scientific attention of the UO's Luther Cressman in the 1930s.

Image
©Unknown
Jenkins is shown holding a piece of the human caprolite (dried feces) that dates to 14,300 years ago.

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Scientists create material one atom thick

The foundations of the universe have been glimpsed in Manchester by scientists who have created the thinnest possible material.

Flat, parallel sheets of carbon atoms in the graphite of pencil lead have been peeled apart by the scientists to yield a sheet a single atom thick that has peculiar properties which made the fundamental feat possible.

Telescope

How to deflect an asteroid

By now, we have all heard about a handful of asteroids that are big enough to level a city or two and have a small but non-negligible chance of hitting Earth. Should we find one heading straight at Earth, what can we do about it, if anything at all?