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Thu, 04 Nov 2021
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Asteroid Impact 65 Million Years Ago Triggered A Global Hail Of Carbon Beads



Carbon Beads
©Mark Harvey
Carbon cenospheres are tiny, carbon-rich particles that form when coal and heavy fuel are heated intensely. Scientists have now learned that cenospheres can form in the wake of asteroid impacts, too.

The asteroid presumed to have wiped out the dinosaurs struck the Earth with such force that carbon deep in the Earth's crust liquefied, rocketed skyward, and formed tiny airborne beads that blanketed the planet, say scientists from the U.S., U.K., Italy, and New Zealand in this month's Geology.

Battery

Photovoltaic Revolution: Focusing on Solar's Cost

A Hollywood-based solar startup says that it will soon be able to produce electricity from the sun at costs that are competitive with fossil-fuel generation. The key is the company's dramatic improvement in the performance of concentrated photovoltaic technology.

Sunrgi array
©Sunrgi
Intense array: Sunrgi hopes that arrays of its concentrated photovoltaic module can produce electricity for as little as five cents per kilowatt-hour, while occupying one-sixteenth of the land required for a conventional solar park.

Telescope

Jupiter's Rings Made in the Shade



Jupiter in the shade
©Space.com

Jupiter has a thin set of nearly imperceptible rings with features that have long puzzled scientists. A new study reveals how light and shadow are at work there, solving several mysteries at once.

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Are There Missing Pieces to the Human Genome Project?

A new study finds up to 250 regions where the reference genome sequenced over 13 years may be missing information.

Human Genome 2003
©DAVID MARCHAL
STILL UNDER CONSTRUCTION?: A new study finds that there could be hundreds of genes missing from the "complete" human genome that was assembled in 2003.

Evil Rays

Digital Tattoo Interface

Her cell phone is ringing, but the display is turned off. She lightly pushes a small dot on the skin on her left forearm to suddenly reveal a two by four inch tattoo with the image of the cell phone's digital display, directly in the skin of her arm. She answers the call by pushing a tattooed button on her arm. While she's talking, the tattoo comes to life as a digital video of the caller. When she finishes, the tattoo disappears.

Tattoophone
©Jim Mielke

Rocket

Nasa plans landing on 40m-wide asteroid travelling at 28,000mph

· US eyes 2000SG344 for Armageddon-type mission
· Rock seen as stepping stone to deep space


It was once considered the most dangerous object in the universe, heading for Earth with the explosive power of 84 Hiroshimas. Now an asteroid called 2000SG344, a lump of rock barely the size of a large yacht, is in the spotlight again, this time as a contender for the next giant leap for mankind.

asteroid
©Science Photo Library / Guardian
Initial calculations showed that there was a chance that the asteroid Apophis would strike Earth at its close approach on April 13 2029.

Nasa engineers have identified the 1.1m tonne asteroid, which in 2000 was given a significant chance of slamming into Earth, as a potential landing site for astronauts, ahead of the Bush administration's plans to venture deeper into the solar system with a crewed voyage to Mars.

Telescope

Part of cosmos' missing matter is found

The European Space Agency says its orbiting X-ray observatory XMM-Newton has uncovered part of the missing matter in the universe.

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Swine, Avian Flu Genes in Same Virus

US - An unknown pathogen isolated from infected pigs at two midwestern swine production facilities in 2006 has proved to be a new strain of H2 influenza virus.

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DNA Jigsaw Puzzle

A new mathematical and statistical method allows the virus population in a diseased organism to be determined quickly and economically. Using this method, medicines and vaccines against diseases caused by viral infections could be developed and deployed in a more targeted way in the future.

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'Destruct' Triggers May Be Jammed In Tumor Cells, Geneticists Say

Tumor cells living in the cross hairs of radiation or chemotherapy may be able to escape death because their self-destruct mechanisms are jammed, say University of Florida scientists writing in a recent issue of Developmental Cell.