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Sat, 16 Oct 2021
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Da Vinci's 'Last Supper' goes digital

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Da Vinci's 'Last Supper' in Vivid Detail

More than 500 years after Leonardo da Vinci painted The Last Supper, Leonardo3, a media company based out of Milan, has digitally reconstructed da Vinci's masterpiece.

The team assembled the image based on hundreds of high-definition photographs of the original mural. They also looked at contemporary copies of The Last Supper, such as the one by Giampietrino, a painter influenced by da Vinci.

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ClimateGate: Head of Embattled UK Climate Center Steps Down

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© University of East Anglia
Phil Jones is stepping down as director of the the University of East Anglia's Climate Research Unit, one of the world's leading climate research centers, after emails were released implicating him in academic misconduct.
Director admits emails about apparent warming deception "do not read well"

The University of East Anglia's Climate Research Unit is one of the world's primary sources for climate data analysis and a close partner to the UN's International Panel on Climate Change. Its researchers have published much of the work that has helped the theory of anthropogenic causation to global warming to gain acceptance in much of research community.

Last week the CRU was the subject of a cyberattack. Hackers released a 160 MB archive of stolen information from the center, including a number of emails from the center's director, Professor Phil Jones.

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Hair Reveals Ancient Peruvians Were Stressed

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© Andrew Nelson
Remains of an individual buried in Cajamarquilla, Peru. The hair from this and other remains showed high levels of a stress hormone.
High levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, are found in the hair of ancient human remains.

People in the past were very stressed out, suggests a new study that found high amounts of a stress hormone in the hair of Peruvian individuals who lived between 550 A.D. and 1532.

The study, accepted for publication in the Journal of Archaeological Science, is the first to detect the stress hormone cortisol in ancient hair. Cortisol is produced in response to real and perceived threats. After its release, the hormone travels to nearly every part of the body, including to blood, saliva, urine and hair.

It now may be possible to determine not only how ancient people behaved, but also how they felt.

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China had bronze early on

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© Stockphoto
From the site, it looks as though the
people may have left when the wood stocks
were exhausted, leaving the place to
become a desert.
ANSTO (Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation) research has shown that an area of desert in north-western China was once a thriving Bronze Age manufacturing and agricultural site. The new findings may help shed light on the origins and development of the earliest applications of Bronze Age technology.

Dating, using ANSTO's precision techniques, was used to identify the age of seeds, slag, copper ore and charcoal at two sites. The findings show the material is up to 3700 years old, but that smelting was still being carried out as recently as 1300 years ago.

The research indicates bronze production may have begun as early as 2135 BC and that the modern mine location - Baishantang at Dingxin - was possibly the historical source of copper ore for manufacturing.

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'Smell of old books' offers clues to help preserve them

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© Wikimedia Commons
Old books give off an unmistakable, musty odor that scientists can use to assess the book's condition.
Scientists may not be able to tell a good book by its cover, but they now can tell the condition of an old book by its smell. In a report in ACS' Analytical Chemistry, a semi-monthly journal, they describe development of a new test that can measure the degradation of old books and precious historical documents based on their smell. The nondestructive "sniff" test could help libraries and museums preserve a range of prized paper-based objects, some of which are degrading rapidly due to advancing age, the scientists say.

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Researchers demonstrate a better way for computers to 'see'

Taking inspiration from genetic screening techniques, researchers from Harvard and MIT have demonstrated a way to build better artificial visual systems with the help of low-cost, high-performance gaming hardware.

The neural processing involved in visually recognizing even the simplest object in a natural environment is profound - and profoundly difficult to mimic. Neuroscientists have made broad advances in understanding the visual system, but much of the inner workings of biologically-based systems remain a mystery.

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Captured on Film: Hottest Star in the Galaxy

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The temperature on the star's surface is 200,000C, 35 times hotter than the Sun
Astronomers have taken the first pictures of one of the hottest stars in the Galaxy. The temperature on its surface is 200,000C, 35 times hotter than the Sun.

The mysterious dying star at the heart of the Bug Nebula - 3,500 light years away in the constellation Scorpius - has never been seen before as it is hidden behind a cloud of dust and ice.

A team of astronomers at the University of Manchester's Jodrell Bank Centre of Astrophysics, led by Professor Albert Zijlstra, recorded the images using the recently refurbished Hubble Space Telescope. They will be published in the Astrophysical Journal next week.

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New Sharp Flat Panel Factory: No Humans on Assembly Line

Sakai, Japan - Huge sheets of glass are guided by robotic arms, sliding and turning in a towering germ-free plant, the world's first making giant "10th generation" panels for flat screen TVs.

Japanese electronics maker Sharp Corp.'s futuristic-looking plant doesn't have a single worker on the floor. Each sheet, measuring about 3 meters (3.3 yards) by 3 meters, is being made and tested by computerized machines.

Reporters were allowed a tour Monday of the liquid crystal display plant, which began running last month, in this city near Osaka, west of Tokyo. No photography was allowed, and visitors had to pass a temperature-check at the gate and could look inside only through selected windows.

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Wreck May Hold Clue to Nation's Discovery

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© Steven Siewert
Wreck hunter... Kieran Hosty with a map of the reef.
Did American whalers discover the east coast of Australia before Captain Cook?

That is the intriguing question a crack team of maritime archaeologists, divers and marine scientists hope to answer when they sail tomorrow for a remote reef 450 kilometres off the coast of Queensland.

The expedition leader, Kieran Hosty, describes the 200-year-old mystery of Wreck Reef as one of the great untold sagas of our maritime history.

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Maha group finds cave paintings in Satpura ranges

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© Unknown
Cave painting found in Satpura ranges in Madhya Pradesh.
Mumbai - A group of naturalists from Amravati districts has discovered a set of 17 unique cave paintings in the nature-rich Satpura range of Madhya Pradesh - which opens up new avenues of research as this art form are believed to be of Paleolithic period.

The group call themselves, 'Hope', and has been working since the last six years on this project. The group include scientist Dr V T Ingole, wildlife writer PS Hirurkar, Padmakar Lad, Shirishkumar Patil, Dnyaneswar Damahe and Manohar Khode. They are a group of nature and bird lovers, and luckily chanced upon these unique paintings.