Science & Technology
Five years later, Zenit and a team of researchers from three different universities proved that the traditional technique not only has sound scientific basis, but that the physics behind it is quite complex. Their findings were published in Scientific Reports.
"I think this research is so cool," says ethnobiologist América Minerva Delgado Lemus, who just published a book about mezcal production and was not involved in the study. "It's a much-needed dialogue between scientific and traditional knowledge."
The controversial new idea attempts to explain why the laws of physics are as we see them using a mathematical framework to describe various proposed theories in physics, such as quantum field theories and quantum gravity. The result is a system similar to a machine-learning program.
Comment: Ah, so the Universe is 'catching up with' human ingenuity?!
Scientists have discovered numerous physical laws and quantities with fixed values to define the universe. From the mass of an electron, to the force of gravity, there are many specific constants in the universe that seem arbitrary to some, given their precise and seemingly patternless values.

Pictured is the supernova of the type Ia star 1994D, in galaxy NGC 4526. The supernova is the bright spot in the lower left corner of the image.
Almost immediately, astronomers began arguing about the actual value of this constant, and over time, realized that there was a discrepancy in this number between early universe observations and late universe observations.
Early in the universe's existence, light moved through plasma — there were no stars yet — and from oscillations similar to sound waves created by this, scientists deduced that the Hubble constant was about 67. This means the universe expands about 67 kilometers per second faster every 3.26 million light-years.
But this observation differs when scientists look at the universe's later life, after stars were born and galaxies formed. The gravity of these objects causes what's called gravitational lensing, which distorts light between a distant source and its observer.
Other phenomena in this late universe include extreme explosions and events related to the end of a star's life. Based on these later life observations, scientists calculated a different value, around 74. This discrepancy is called the Hubble tension.
Now, an international team including a University of Michigan physicist has analyzed a database of more than 1,000 supernovae explosions, supporting the idea that the Hubble constant might not actually be constant.

As the UK grid decarbonises, the country’s electricity supply becomes more vulnerable to extreme weather events
During the first quarter of the year the UK experienced its longest spell of low wind output in a decade, causing the output from wind turbines to shrink dramatically for 11 days straight.
On 3 March the UK produced just 0.6GW of wind power, compared to the 18.1GW of output delivered later that month, according to experts at Imperial College London.
Gas power stepped in to plug the gap in supply, the researchers found, pushing up carbon emissions.
A stretch of dark, still days is known in Germany as Dunkelflaute or 'dark wind lull'. Experts are worried that as the UK grid relies more and more on wind and solar power, it could become more vulnerable to such events.
Comment: As extreme weather events increase, it is worth remembering what happened in Texas earlier this year:
- 'Greening' of economy to blame for Texas power outages as half its wind turbines freeze solid during winter storm
- Texas 'deep freeze': Urgent climate warning - but not how you think
- Over two million Texans lose power during winter storm Uri, rolling blackouts implemented as record cold strains grid to maximum
Solar flares can be detrimental to radio waves as when they hit the atmosphere, ionisation occurs which saps energy from radio waves.
The sunspot in question has been dubbed AR2824 which was first found last week.
However, it went quiet for a few days before waking up and blasting solar flares into the cosmos.
Dr Tony Philips of astronomy site Space Weather wrote on his blog: "After nearly a week of somnolent quiet, sunspot AR2824 is flaring again.
"An impulsive C4.8-class flare during the late hours of May 21st (1928 UT) was followed by an even stronger C6.1-flare on May 22nd (0256 UT).
"AR2824 is now strobing Earth with pulses of ultraviolet radiation.
"It was a big surprise to detect iron and nickel atoms in the atmosphere of all the comets we have observed in the last two decades, about 20 of them, and even in ones far from the Sun in the cold space environment," says Jean Manfroid from the University of Liège, Belgium, who lead the new study on Solar System comets published today in Nature.
Comment: The answer for why this is occurring may lie in the true nature of comets, asteroids, and space; Pierre Lescaudron & Laura Knight-Jadczyk in their book Earth Changes and the Human-Cosmic Connection write:
[...] The fundamental difference between asteroids and comets is not their chemical composition, i.e. dirty, fluffy icy comets vs. rocky asteroids. Rather, as has long been put forward by plasma theorists, what differentiates 'comets' from 'asteroids' is their electric activity.See also:
When the electric potential difference between an asteroid and the surrounding plasma is not too high, the asteroid exhibits a dark discharge mode1 or no discharge at all. But when the potential difference is high enough, the asteroid switches to a glowing discharge mode.2 At this point the asteroid is a comet. From this perspective, a comet is simply a glowing asteroid and an asteroid is a non-glowing comet. Thus the very same body can, successively, be a comet, then an asteroid, then a comet, etc., depending on variation in the ambient electric field it is subjected to.3 [...]
1 See Chapter 5: 'Discharge modes'.
2 An intense circulation of ions and electrons occurs between the asteroid and the surrounding space. The energy provided by this intense transfer 'excites' electrons which generate photons, hence the glow of the asteroid. See: Meichsner, J. Nonthermal Plasma Chemistry and Physics, p.117
3 Thornhill, W. & Talbott, D., The Electric Universe, p. 95-99
- Planet-X, Comets and Earth Changes by J.M. McCanney
- Comet 67P surprises scientists with 'bright outbursts', collapsing cliffs and rolling boulders during Rosetta mission
- Asteroid Ryugu is surprisingly dry, Japanese spacecraft finds
- MindMatters: The Holy Grail, Comets, Earth Changes and Randall Carlson
- Behind the Headlines: Earth changes in an electric universe: Is climate change really man-made?
- Adapt 2030 Ice Age Report: Interview with Laura Knight-Jadczyk and Pierre Lescaudron

Chaotic cell membranes (with glycolipids in yellow).
"This is a stunning discovery of an entirely new class of biomolecules," said Stanford biochemist Carolyn Bertozzi.
"It's really a bombshell because the discovery suggests that there are biomolecular pathways in the cell that are completely unknown to us."
Biologists have a fairly good grasp of our main molecular building blocks. You've got carbohydrates (like starch), lipids (fats), nucleic acids (DNA), and proteins (muscle).
Comment: See also:
- Bacteria may be first organisms found to use quantum effects to survive
- Newly discovered subset of brain cells fight inflammation with instructions from the gut
- 'Frodosome': Brand new organelle discovered in human cells
- New human salivary glands discovered
- Spleen-to-liver signals control systemic inflammation, rat study reveals
- The Truth Perspective: Mind the Gaps: Locating the Intelligence in Evolution and Design
- The Truth Perspective: Are Cells the Intelligent Designers? Why Creationists and Darwinists Are Both Wrong

Clyde’s spot, as spotted by NASA’s Juno probe on April 15, 2021.
The feature was first detected by Clyde Foster, director of the Shallow Sky section of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa, on May 31, 2020. Foster spotted the spot using his own 14-inch telescope, and, quite fortuitously, NASA's Juno probe made a close approach two days later, allowing for a close-up view of the new feature.
Clyde's Spot, as it's informally known, is a convective outbreak — a plume of cloud that's reaching out beyond the regular cloud tops — and is located to the southeast of Jupiter's Great Red Spot. Such outbreaks are not uncommon within the gas giant's South Temperate Belt.
On April 15, 2021, Juno performed its 33rd perijove (close flyby) of Jupiter, during which time it captured a new view of Clyde's Spot — or, at least what used to be Clyde's Spot. The new image was taken when the spacecraft was 16,800 miles (27,000 kilometers) above Jupiter's cloud tops. Citizen scientist Kevin M. Gill processed the image from raw JunoCam data, according to NASA.

Structure of the new carbon network. The upper part shows schematically the linking of the carbon atoms, forming squares, hexagons, and octagons. The lower part is an image of the network, obtained with high-resolution microscopy.
Researchers at the University of Marburg in Germany and Aalto University in Finland have now discovered a new carbon network, which is atomically thin like graphene, but is made up of squares, hexagons, and octagons forming an ordered lattice. They confirmed the unique structure of the network using high-resolution scanning probe microscopy and interestingly found that its electronic properties are very different from those of graphene.

Jennifer Collinger, Associate professor, University of Pittsburgh Pitt Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
But those tasks become much more difficult when a person operates a prosthetic arm, let alone a mind-controlled one.
In a paper published today in Science, a team of bioengineers from the University of Pittsburgh Rehab Neural Engineering Labs describe how adding brain stimulation that evokes tactile sensations makes it easier for the operator to manipulate a brain-controlled robotic arm. In the experiment, supplementing vision with artificial tactile perception cut the time spent grasping and transferring objects in half, from a median time of 20.9 to 10.2 seconds.
Comment: See also:
- An ultra-precise mind-controlled prosthetic
- Two veterans get DARPA-developed prosthetic "LUKE arms" after 40yrs (VIDEOS)
- New DARPA prosthetic limbs grants 'near-natural' sense of touch through brain chips
- Scientists reveal world's first "feeling" prosthetic leg
- Man receives first prosthetic arm connected to bone, nerves & muscle that manages complicated tasks with the mind
- Florida university students create prosthetic arm for 6yo boy using 3D printer









Comment: For the universe to be 'capable of learning' implies some kind of intelligence. Right there, these scientists are on the cusp of acknowledging 'supra-consciousness', intelligence(s) other-than-human, and thus a break with the Scientific Materialism ushered in by Darwin and others.
The theory of intelligent design expounded by Michael Behe and others similarly proposes non-human intelligence 'behind' or informing matter. A 'machine-learning' universe is at least in small part an acknowledgement that dogmatic materialistic theories like Darwinism - in which everything happens randomly and without any purpose or order - have had 'their day in the Sun'.
Now is the time for religion and science to step together into the light of a Universe we term Divine Cosmic Mind. The Universe isn't just 'learning as it goes along'. It sees all - past, present and future...
See also: