
© CCTV/China National Space Administration
An artist's concept of China's first Mars rover mission, Tianwen-1, at the Red Planet.
China just successfully landed its first rover on Mars, becoming only the second nation to do so.
The
Tianwen-1 mission, China's first interplanetary endeavor, reached the surface of the Red Planet Friday (May 14) at approximately 7:11 p.m. EDT (2311 GMT), though Chinese space officials have not yet confirmed the exact time and location of touchdown.
Tianwen-1 (which translates to "Heavenly Questions") arrived in Mars' orbit in February after launching to the Red Planet on a Long March 5 rocket in July 2020.
After circling the Red Planet for more than three months, the
Tianwen-1 lander, with the rover attached, separated from the orbiter to begin its plunge toward the planet's surface. Once the lander and rover entered Mars' atmosphere, the spacecraft endured a similar procedure to the "
seven minutes of terror" that NASA's Mars rovers have experienced when attempting soft landings on Mars.
A heat shield protected the spacecraft during the fiery descent, after which the mission safely parachuted down to the
Utopia Planitia region, a plain inside of an enormous impact basin in the planet's northern hemisphere. Much like during NASA's
Perseverance rover landing,
Tianwen-1's landing platform fired some small, downward-facing rocket engines to slow down during the last few seconds of its descent.
The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has not yet officially confirmed the successful landing, but it has been announced on social media by the state-run China Global Television Network (
CGTN) and by researchers at Macau University of Science and Technology in China.
Comment: One wonders what other effects these tests have had on our planet:
- High altitude nuclear weapons testing impacted space weather
- Radioactive particles from nuclear tests still prevalent in atmosphere
- When We Tested Nuclear Bombs
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