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Solar Flares

The sun fires off its third 'halo CME' in as many days

Halo CME


On July 16, a powerful 'halo CME' escaped from the farside of the sun — the third such explosion in the last three days
.

Imagine an explosion on the farside of the sun so powerful, we could feel it here on Earth, writes Dr Tony Philips over at spaceweather.com. Well, it just happened — for the third time in as many days.

The debris emerged in a circular cloud known as a 'halo CME':

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Chalkboard

MIT predicted in 1972 that society will collapse this century. New research shows we're on schedule.

dystopia
A remarkable new study by a director at one of the largest accounting firms in the world has found that a famous, decades-old warning from MIT about the risk of industrial civilization collapsing appears to be accurate based on new empirical data.

As the world looks forward to a rebound in economic growth following the devastation wrought by the pandemic, the research raises urgent questions about the risks of attempting to simply return to the pre-pandemic 'normal.'

In 1972, a team of MIT scientists got together to study the risks of civilizational collapse. Their system dynamics model published by the Club of Rome identified impending 'limits to growth' (LtG) that meant industrial civilization was on track to collapse sometime within the 21st century, due to overexploitation of planetary resources.

The controversial MIT analysis generated heated debate, and was widely derided at the time by pundits who misrepresented its findings and methods. But the analysis has now received stunning vindication from a study written by a senior director at professional services giant KPMG, one of the 'Big Four' accounting firms as measured by global revenue.

Comment: The language Herrington uses to describe the 'solution' to the predicted decline sounds like a page right out of the WEF's plans for a Great Reset.


Headphones

Speaking in tongues: Russia's tech giant Yandex working on AI video translator to allow viewers to watch anything with voiceover

Yandex Russia
© Getty Images / peshkov; (inset) REUTERS / Shamil Zhumatov
Yandex
What do you want to watch? Well, if the answer is a foreign-language film or TV show, and there's no translated version available, you might be out of luck. Now one of Russia's biggest tech firms is working on a solution.

In a statement released last week, digital services giant Yandex revealed it has been working on a software prototype that would allow users to watch videos in their browser in another language. The program is capable of simultaneously translating the content, and dubbing it with a computer-generated voiceover.

Microscope 2

Just 7% of our DNA is unique to modern humans, study shows

neanderthal skull
© AP/Frank Franklin II
Reconstructed Neanderthal skeleton and a modern human
What makes humans unique? Scientists have taken another step toward solving an enduring mystery with a new tool that may allow for more precise comparisons between the DNA of modern humans and that of our extinct ancestors.

Just 7% of our genome is uniquely shared with other humans, and not shared by other early ancestors, according to a study published Friday in the journal Science Advances.

Nathan Schaefer, a University of California computational biologist and co-author of the new paper, said:
"That's a pretty small percentage. This kind of finding is why scientists are turning away from thinking that we humans are so vastly different from Neanderthals."
The research draws upon DNA extracted from fossil remains of now-extinct Neanderthals and Denisovans dating back to around 40,000 or 50,000 years ago, as well as from 279 modern people from around the world.

Blackbox

Massive DNA 'Borg' structures perplex scientists

Borgs microorganisms
© Eye of Science/SPL
Borgs seem to be associated with single-celled microorganisms known as archaea, shown in this scanning-electron microscopy image.
The Borg have landed — or, at least, researchers have discovered their counterparts here on Earth. Scientists analysing samples from muddy sites in the western United States have found novel DNA structures that seem to scavenge and 'assimilate' genes from microorganisms in their environment, much like the fictional Star Trek 'Borg' aliens who assimilate the knowledge and technology of other species.

These extra-long DNA strands, which the scientists named in honour of the aliens, join a diverse collection of genetic structures — circular plasmids, for example — known as extrachromosomal elements (ECEs). Most microbes have one or two chromosomes that encode their primary genetic blueprint. But they can host, and often share between them, many distinct ECEs. These carry non-essential but useful genes, such as those for antibiotic resistance.

Borgs are a previously unknown, unique and "absolutely fascinating" type of ECE, says Jill Banfield, a geomicrobiologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She and her colleagues describe their discovery of the structures in a preprint posted to the server bioRxiv1. The work is yet to be peer-reviewed.

Better Earth

'Moon wobble' cycle & sea level rise will cause surge in coastal flooding starting in 2030s, NASA claims

High-tide
© Hawaii Sea Grant King Tides Project
High-tide flooding in Honolulu.
In the mid-2030s, every U.S. coast will experience rapidly increasing high-tide floods, when a lunar cycle will amplify rising sea levels caused by climate change.

High-tide floods — also called nuisance floods or sunny day floods — are already a familiar problem in many cities on the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf coasts. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported a total of more than 600 such floods in 2019. Starting in the mid-2030s, however, the alignment of rising sea levels with a lunar cycle will cause coastal cities all around the U.S. to begin a decade of dramatic increases in flood numbers, according to the first study that takes into account all known oceanic and astronomical causes for floods.


Comment: Except there doesn't appear to be any solid evidence sea levels are rising: Kiribati and China to develop farm land in Fiji, land had been predicted to 'disappear under a rising ocean'


Led by the members of the NASA Sea Level Change Science Team from the University of Hawaii, the new study shows that high tides will exceed known flooding thresholds around the country more often. What's more, the floods will sometimes occur in clusters lasting a month or longer, depending on the positions of the Moon, Earth, and the Sun. When the Moon and Earth line up in specific ways with each other and the Sun, the resulting gravitational pull and the ocean's corresponding response may leave city dwellers coping with floods every day or two.

Comment: Our planet does appear to be experiencing an increase in various kinds of extreme flooding events, but for rather different reasons than those claimed above: Also check out SOTT radio's: As well as SOTTs monthly SOTT Earth Changes Summary: June 2021: Extreme Weather, Planetary Upheaval, Meteor Fireballs




Info

No ovaries required: viable eggs grown in a dish

Ova created from mice stem cells, that become fully formed creatures - all in the lab.
14 day old rat embryo.
© Clouds Hill Imaging Ltd / Getty Images.
14 day old rat embryo.
Scientists have successfully coaxed mouse stem cells to develop into functional eggs in a dish - that then grew into baby mice, according to a study published in Developmental Biology.

This has wide implications for assisted reproductive technologies in the future, because it may provide an alternative to egg donors.

A team of researchers, led by Takashi Yoshino of Kyushu University, Japan, developed culture conditions in a petri dish that imitated ovarian follicles to recreate the process that stem cells normally take to turn into eggs, which resulted in viable eggs. They called the lab-grown cells 'reconstituted Ovarioids' (rOvarioids).

Pluripotent stem cells are immature but have the potential to become almost any type of cell under the right conditions. In the ovary, these cells can become oocytes, which eventually turn in to eggs.

Normally, oocytes are encapsulated by ovarian cells in a fluid-filled follicle structure that help the oocyte undergo a round of meiosis (a type of cell division) and become an ovum (an egg that can be fertilised).

Previously, it was hard to grow the oocytes and ova in a petri dish because the ovarian follicles are essential in the process, so the team developed a culture as an "incubator" for the eggs to grow in, outside of the ovary.

Monkey Wrench

NASA identifies possible fix for Hubble after major glitch put space telescope into safe mode for past month

hubble

NASA images issued in July 2021 shows the Hubble Space Telescope drifting over Earth on May 19 2009
The Hubble Space Telescope is one of NASA's most beloved projects. After over 30 years in service, it's now facing one of its greatest challenges, as a technical glitch has left it in safe mode for over a month. On Wednesday, NASA said it may have tracked down the source of the issue.

The Hubble team had been looking at the payload computer -- hardware dating back to the 1980s -- as the potential source of a memory problem. "A series of multi-day tests, which included attempts to restart and reconfigure the computer and the backup computer, were not successful, but the information gathered from those activities has led the Hubble team to determine that the possible cause of the problem is in the Power Control Unit," NASA said.

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Blue Planet

Algae species with 3 distinct sexes discovered

algae
© (Kohei Takahashi)
Although we might think of ourselves as far removed from blobby green algae, we're not really that different.


Comment: Maybe some people aren't that different from algae, but most humans generally are.


An algae explosion a few hundred million years ago is thought to have been what allowed all human and animal life to evolve, and all told there's only about one and a half billion years between us in terms of evolution.

Plus, according to a Japanese team of researchers, algae could actually help us to understand how different sex systems - like male and female - evolved in the first place.

Researchers from the University of Tokyo and a number of other Japanese universities have discovered that a type of green algae called Pleodorina starrii has three distinct sexes - 'male', 'female', and a third sex that the team have called 'bisexual'. This is the first time any species of algae has been discovered with three sexes.

Comment: Meanwhile there's a talented slime mold with no brain and that is considered to have '720 sexes'.

See also: And check out SOTT radio's:


Microscope 2

Top gain-of-function scientist Ralph Baric admitted viruses can be lab engineered 'without a trace'

Professor Ralph Baric
A top gain-of-function scientist admitted in an interview last September that viruses can be lab engineered without leaving a trace.

Professor Ralph Baric, an epidemiologist at the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health and professor of immunology and microbiology at the UNC School of Medicine, has been studying coronaviruses for 30 years. In a video interview last year with Italian outlet Presa Diretta, Baric was extremely direct about his controversial work, and the implications for COVID19.

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