Science & Technology
In a new study, physicists led by the University of Iowa report a new feature to Earth's atmospheric light show. Examining video taken nearly two decades ago, the researchers describe multiple instances where a section of the diffuse aurora — the faint, background-like glow accompanying the more vivid light commonly associated with auroras — goes dark, as if scrubbed by a giant blotter. Then, after a short period of time, the blacked-out section suddenly reappears.
The researchers say the behavior, which they call "diffuse auroral erasers," has never been mentioned in the scientific literature. The findings appear in the Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics.

Nova Cassiopeia 2021 (V1405 Cas) shines at magnitude 5.5 on Saturday night, May 8th, from Duluth, Minnesota. It's located about 5.5° above the familiar W of Cassiopeia. The view faces north around 11:30 p.m. local time.
Enter Nova Cassiopeiae 2021, formally named V1405 Cassiopeiae. Discovered at magnitude 9.6 by Japanese amateur Yuji Nakamura on March 18th, it rapidly brightened to around magnitude 7.5-8.0 magnitude, then remained fairly constant in brightness for the next four weeks at magnitude 8.0. In mid-April the nova began to slowly brighten again, ending the month at magnitude 7.5.
The big surprise came on May 6-7, when V1405 Cas did a pole vault, shooting up almost two magnitudes to 5.7! As of May 8-9, it's still climbing, albeit more slowly. I spotted the nova without optical aid on May 9.18 UT at magnitude 5.5. At the time, Cassiopeia hung below the North Star at its nadir. At 20° altitude it appeared faint and required averted vision, but it was still a thrill to see with the naked eye. While several novae are discovered each year, bright ones are uncommon.
"In the four months of 2021, the Russian optoelectronic system for detecting space objects Okno-M, located in Tajikistan's Sanglok mountains (the Pamir mountain range) at an altitude of 2,200 meters [7,200 feet] above sea level, recorded movement of about 30,000 space objects," the ministry said in a statement.
According to the ministry, it marks a significant increase compared to the previous year when the system tracked a total of 25,000 space objects.
The system automatically tracks and monitors man-made space objects at altitudes from 120 kilometres up to 50,000 kilometres, the ministry noted. This allows to observe movement of objects "as small as a tennis ball" above low Earth orbit, including satellites in medium Earth orbit, geostationary orbit and high Earth orbit, the ministry said.
Comment: Meanwhile a record number of asteroids were observed flying past Earth in 2020 - despite lockdowns interrupting surveys.

China’s first BSL-4 lab at the Wuhan Institute of Virology.
"The document, written by People's Liberation Army scientists and senior Chinese public health officials in 2015, was obtained by the US State Department as it conducted an investigation into the origins of COVID-19. The paper describes SARS coronaviruses as heralding a 'new era of genetic weapons' and says they can be 'artificially manipulated into an emerging human disease virus, then weaponized and unleashed in a way never seen before.'"The report was careful to caution that no information has been made public suggesting that the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic was the result of an intentional act. Many officials have urged investigations into the Wuhan Institute of Virology to determine if that lab, which is China's only Biosafety Level-4 lab (BSL-4), had any role in the origin of the pandemic. BSL-4 is a designation for facilities that are designed to handle pathogens so contagious and dangerous that "infections caused by these microbes are frequently fatal and without treatment or vaccines," according to the CDC.

The coronavirus (small circles shown in this electron micrograph) uses the same cellular protein as SARS to gain access to cells.
The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted lives the world over for more than a year. Its death toll will soon reach three million people. Yet the origin of pandemic remains uncertain: the political agendas of governments and scientists have generated thick clouds of obfuscation, which the mainstream press seems helpless to dispel.
In what follows I will sort through the available scientific facts, which hold many clues as to what happened, and provide readers with the evidence to make their own judgments. I will then try to assess the complex issue of blame, which starts with, but extends far beyond, the government of China.
By the end of this article, you may have learned a lot about the molecular biology of viruses. I will try to keep this process as painless as possible. But the science cannot be avoided because for now, and probably for a long time hence, it offers the only sure thread through the maze.
Comment: Another possibility that NO ONE will touch, is that ground zero for the virus was actually the US, cooked up at the bio-weapons lab at Ft. Detrick. That theory says it was brought to China by US participants in the Wuhan Military Games in October 2019. There was also the suspicious outbreak of serious lung infections in August-September 2019 that was attributed to vaping. Cover story?
- Did COVID-19 escape Fort Detrick vaccine trial? Evidence that virus originated in US bioweapons lab
- Did European athletes catch coronavirus while competing at World Military Games in Wuhan in OCTOBER?
- US Intelligence report warned of coronavirus outbreak as early as November
- Chinese official speculates Americans may have infected Wuhan at army games, calls for them to be "transparent"
- CDC suddenly shuts down US Army's Fort Detrick bioweapons lab due to 'lapses in safety'
- Three people have now died from lung disease after vaping Wisconsin officials urge people to stop vaping after sudden rise in lung disease
- Vaping-related illnesses surge dramatically in 46 U.S. states

Above: The bent jet structures as observed by MeerKAT (left). On the right are simulations showing how magnetic fields could be causing these shapes.
Astronomers have now found that, at a certain distance from the black hole, these jets are being bent at a right angle by powerful intergalactic magnetic fields.
That galaxy is called MRC 0600-399, and its jets were already known for their bizarre, bent shape.
Comment: See also:
- Mysterious 'wave' of star-forming gas may be the largest structure in the galaxy
- Electric currents driven by solar wind create Saturn's auroras, heat planet's atmosphere - NASA
- 'Oddball supernova' appears strangely cool before exploding, 'stretches what's considered physically possible'
- Adapt 2030 Ice Age Report: Interview with Laura Knight-Jadczyk and Pierre Lescaudron
- Behind the Headlines: Earth changes in an electric universe: Is climate change really man-made?
- Behind the Headlines: The Electric Universe - An interview with Wallace Thornhill
Comment: See also:
- Darwinism, Creationism... How About Neither?
- Why Darwinism Is Wrong, Dead Wrong - Part 1: Intelligent Design and Information
- Some viruses have a completely different genome to the rest of life on Earth
- Fossil upends "overly simplistic" theory of how sharks evolved, evolution of vertebrates now in question
- The Truth Perspective: Mind the Gaps: Locating the Intelligence in Evolution and Design
- The Truth Perspective: Are Cells the Intelligent Designers? Why Creationists and Darwinists Are Both Wrong
- MindMatters: Interview with Ken Pedersen: Quarks, DNA, Consciousness - It's All Information, Always Has Been
And so the mysteries of Venus have endured, not the least of which has to do with some of its most basic characteristics - like its internal mass distribution and variations in the length of a day. Thanks to observations conducted by a team led from UCLA, who repeatedly bounced radar off the planet's surface for the past 15 years, scientists now know the precise length of a day on Venus, the tilt of its axis, and the size of its core.
The team's study, titled "Spin state and moment of inertia of Venus," recently appeared in the journal Nature Astronomy. The team was led by Jean-Luc Margot, a Professor of Earth and planetary sciences and astrophysics at UCLA. He was joined by researchers from Cornell University, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's (NRAO) Green Bank Observatory.
What captured the public's imagination was Simard's findings that trees are social beings that exchange nutrients, help one another and communicate about insect pests and other environmental threats.
Previous ecologists had focused on what happens aboveground, but Simard used radioactive isotopes of carbon to trace how trees share resources and information with one another through an intricately interconnected network of mycorrhizal fungi that colonize trees' roots. In more recent work, she has found evidence that trees recognize their own kin and favor them with the lion's share of their bounty, especially when the saplings are most vulnerable.
Comment: Further reading:
- Our interconnected forests: "A mother tree may be connected to hundreds of other trees"
- The secret life of trees: Thinking, caring and using the 'wood-wide web' to communicate
- A forest is much more than what you see: Trees talk to each other & recognize their offspring
- Trees have social networks too
- Web of the woods: Ecologist says trees talk to each other in a language we can learn
Lacking the brain and nervous system needed to conjure consciousness (not to mention nociceptors, the animalian cells that react to painful stimuli), our vegetal cousins endure munching insects and withering drought without a hint of suffering as we know it. Even clear-cutting of entire forests, as devastating as it is to the overall ecosystem, won't bother an individual tree in the slightest. Weeding the garden is not botanical torture, and vegetarians can rest easy in the knowledge that their salads are cruelty-free.
That said, plants — like every form of life — have evolved tools to avoid and mitigate damage to themselves. Over the past few decades, biologists have learned much about their astonishing ability to sense and react to danger in their environments. Easy as it is to imagine ourselves in their roots, though, we must remember the immense physiological gap between humans and plants. "We anthropomorphize so readily, and that's why we use the word 'pain'," says Elizabeth Van Volkenburgh, a professor of biology at the University of Washington. "But it's not appropriate to apply to a similar response in plants."














Comment: It's notable that a number of other new kinds of aurora have been discovered recently:
- "The Dunes": NEW type of aurora discovered, and the unexpected physics behind it
- STEVE makes unusual summertime appearance, record breaking solar minimum update
See also:- Electric currents driven by solar wind create Saturn's auroras, heat planet's atmosphere - NASA
- Gigantic jet photographed piercing the sky in China
- Black auroras captured over Scotland
Also check out SOTT radio's: Behind the Headlines: Earth changes in an electric universe: Is climate change really man-made?