Science & TechnologyS

Car Black

This Honda lawn mower can reach speeds up to 150mph

Honda Mean Mower V2
© HondaHonda Mean Mower V2
What did Honda's super-fast Mean Mower need? More power, of course.

The Japanese manufacturer, also known for its cars, jets, motorcycles and marine engines, wants to reclaim its title for making the fastest lawn mower in the world. The original Mean Mower could hit 130 mph and set a Guinness Book record at 116.575 mph in 2014. The current record-holder, a modified Viking mower made by a Norwegian group, hit a top speed of 134 mph a year later.

Honda's U.K. division and Team Dynamics are working on Mean Mower V2 and targeting a top speed of 150 mph. The new riding mower, a modified Honda HF 2622 lawn tractor, will have almost double the power of the original Mean Mower, using a 999cc four-cylinder motorcycle engine that generates more than 190 horsepower at 13,000 rpm.

And yes, the Mean Mower will still cut grass. The previous model was able to mow the lawn at speeds up to about 15 mph. Mean Mower V2 will sport carbon-fiber blades powered by electric motors.

Comment: For those days when you've got too much lawn and not enough time.


Bug

Australian scientists perform experiment successfully wiping out over 80% of disease-carrying mosquitoes

Aedes aegypti mosquito
© Marvin Recinos / AFP / Getty ImagesAn Aedes aegypti mosquito in a laboratory at the University of El Salvador, in San Salvador.
In an experiment with global implications, Australian scientists have successfully wiped out more than 80% of disease-carrying mosquitoes in trial locations across north Queensland.

The experiment, conducted by scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) and James Cook University (JCU), targeted Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and Zika.

In JCU laboratories, researchers bred almost 20 million mosquitoes, infecting males with bacteria that made them sterile. Then, last summer, they released over three million of them in three towns on the Cassowary Coast.

The sterile male mosquitoes didn't bite or spread disease, but when they mated with wild females, the resulting eggs didn't hatch, and the population crashed.

People 2

The 4 genetic traits that helped humans conquer the world - With thanks to interbreeding

tibetans mountain
Modern Tibetans have Denisovan genes that may help them cope with altitude
Red hair isn't all we got from Neanderthals. Without DNA gleaned from extinct human species our ancestors might never have survived Earth's extremes

Dozens of genes found in humans today have been traced to Neanderthals and Denisovans. They made their way into the human species when some of our direct ancestors mated with ancient lineages that are now extinct.

Interbreeding like this happened in Africa and in Eurasia, producing many human hybrids - you can read more about them here. Recent genetic decoding has revealed that it partly accounts for differences in our physical appearance - things like skin and hair colour - and affects our health.

Some of this "undead" DNA even helped us survive in places we were otherwise ill-equipped for. Here are four examples.

Comment: While interbreeding and genetics provide us with the potential for certain traits, it seems the role epigenetics plays in triggering them is also crucial:


Microscope 2

Mitochondrial transplant: Dying organs restored to life in novel experiments

Kate Bowen with infant
© Katherine Taylor for The New York TimesKate Bowen with her infant, Georgia, in the intensive care unit at Boston Children's Hospital. Doctors tried to revive the baby's heart with an infusion of one billion mitochondria.

An unusual transplant may revive tissues thought to be hopelessly damaged, including the heart and brain.


When Georgia Bowen was born by emergency cesarean on May 18, she took a breath, threw her arms in the air, cried twice, and went into cardiac arrest.

The baby had had a heart attack, most likely while she was still in the womb. Her heart was profoundly damaged; a large portion of the muscle was dead, or nearly so, leading to the cardiac arrest.

Doctors kept her alive with a cumbersome machine that did the work of her heart and lungs. The physicians moved her from Massachusetts General Hospital, where she was born, to Boston Children's Hospital and decided to try an experimental procedure that had never before been attempted in a human being following a heart attack.

Comment: Wow! It never ceases to amaze the self-healing properties of the body. Taking ones' own mitochondria and injecting it into a damaged part and they go right to work, knowing exactly where to go and what to do is truly astonishing!

See also:


Beaker

The Neanderthals and Denisovan hybrids who kept extinct humans' DNA alive

human denisovan
Neanderthals, Denisovans and other extinct humans live on inside our cells - but what was life like for the hybrid humans who carried their genes?

Until about five years ago, one feature united the ancient human species that once walked the Earth: all were well and truly extinct. The Denisovans vanished from Eurasia around 50,000 years ago and the Neanderthals some 10,000 years later, leaving only Homo sapiens. Others went the same way much earlier, leaving just a few fossils - if that - to tell their story. But we now know these species are not entirely gone. Traces of them are buried within my cells and yours.

By having sex with our direct ancestors, ancient human species made sure they left a genetic legacy that survives to this day, one with a greater significance than previously suspected. People of non-African descent inherit between 2 and 4 per cent of their DNA from Neanderthals; indigenous Melanesians get 3 to 4 per cent of theirs from Denisovans; and some hunter-gatherer groups in central Africa get a small proportion from species we haven't even identified yet - we just know they existed. Crucially, recent studies have revealed that if you combine all the ancient DNA in living humans, you could recover a sizeable chunk of the original genomes. A study published this year suggests about 10 per cent of the Denisovan genome is still "alive", mainly in people from Papua New Guinea. It also suggests that about 40 per cent of the Neanderthal genome can be put together from the bits living people carry. Joshua Akey of the University of Washington in Seattle thinks that figure may creep up with more research.

Comment:


X

African weather station near airport - How many more of these 'all time record highs' are bogus?

wapo tweet
From the "anything hot goes" department and the Washington Post's Capital Weather Gang comes this pronouncement of an all-time high temperature record that may be little more than wishful thinking, much like the recent all time high in Scotland that turned out to bepolluted by an idling vehicle producing hot exhaust near the temperature sensor.


It started with this tweet Friday 07/06/18: (h/t to Mike Bastasch of the Daily Caller).

The WaPo article says:

Comment: Mainstream science these days is all about confirmation bias and prostituting reality for 'research' grants:


Laptop

Michal Kosinski, the Cambridge psychologist behind 'AI gaydar' and whose research inspired Cambridge Analytica

michal kosinski
© Jason Henry / Guardian
Vladimir Putin was not in attendance, but his loyal lieutenants were. On 14 July last year, the Russian prime minister, Dmitry Medvedev, and several members of his cabinet convened in an office building on the outskirts of Moscow. On to the stage stepped a boyish-looking psychologist, Michal Kosinski, who had been flown from the city centre by helicopter to share his research. "There was Lavrov, in the first row," he recalls several months later, referring to Russia's foreign minister. "You know, a guy who starts wars and takes over countries." Kosinski, a 36-year-old assistant professor of organisational behaviour at Stanford University, was flattered that the Russian cabinet would gather to listen to him talk. "Those guys strike me as one of the most competent and well-informed groups," he tells me. "They did their homework. They read my stuff."


Comment: For a smart-sounding psychologist, Kosinki's statement about Lavrov is pretty dumb. Russia hasn't started any wars (Ukraine - started by U.S.-backed Kiev and the Donbass militias, Georgia - started by Georgia with U.S. backing), but they have stepped in to help finish them, as in Syria. And in the last 30 years, Russia hasn't taken over any countries. In fact, they gave up many - the ex-Soviet Republics.


Kosinski's "stuff" includes groundbreaking research into technology, mass persuasion and artificial intelligence (AI) - research that inspired the creation of the political consultancy Cambridge Analytica. Five years ago, while a graduate student at Cambridge University, he showed how even benign activity on Facebook could reveal personality traits - a discovery that was later exploited by the data-analytics firm that helped put Donald Trump in the White House.

That would be enough to make Kosinski interesting to the Russian cabinet. But his audience would also have been intrigued by his work on the use of AI to detect psychological traits. Weeks after his trip to Moscow, Kosinski published a controversial paper in which he showed how face-analysing algorithms could distinguish between photographs of gay and straight people. As well as sexuality, he believes this technology could be used to detect emotions, IQ and even a predisposition to commit certain crimes. Kosinski has also used algorithms to distinguish between the faces of Republicans and Democrats, in an unpublished experiment he says was successful - although he admits the results can change "depending on whether I include beards or not".

Headphones

NASA testing 'quieter' versions of supersonic jets

scramjet-600, supersonic jet
For decades now, supersonic flights over the United States have been banned because of the ear-splitting booms that accompany a jet breaking the sound barrier.

But now, in pursuit of a quieter sonic boom, NASA is launching a series of tests.

Live Science reports that this fall, a supersonic military jet will zip over the Gulf of Mexico, where it will release the traditional thunderclap.

Then it will zoom over nearby Galveston and do similar maneuvers, but producing what they hope will be quieter booms.

The report said the tests will use the F/A-18 Hornet aircraft to determine "how much sonic noise people of the ground deem acceptable."

"By rating the feedback from the audio sensors and about 500 local volunteers on the ground, NASA scientists will get a better idea of what people think of the plane's volume," Live Science said.

Rocket

Russian cargo spacecraft makes fastest-ever trip to ISS

russian soyuz rocket
© Reuters
A Russian Progress cargo spacecraft on a Soyuz booster carrying supplies for the International Space Station crew has successfully completed its record-breaking two-orbit trip in less than four hours.

The Progress MS-09 blasted off atop a Soyuz-2.1a rocket at 21:51 GMT Monday from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Some 1.5 hours and several thruster firings after liftoff, the spacecraft's onboard computers initiated the automated rendezvous sequence. The craft completed its radar-guided docking with the station's Pirs module at 01:31 GMT Tuesday.

It was the third attempt to execute the short two-orbit flight scheme for the Progress MS freighter, which required a coordinated effort to realign the orbit of the ISS.Two previous attempts were hindered by delays in the final moments of the countdown that exceeded narrow launch opportunities for the fast-track flight.

Russian cosmonauts Oleg Artemyev and Sergey Prokopyev were on board the station and ready to take over manual control of the craft should any problems occur, but the docking proceeded in a fully automatic mode. The craft has brought over 2.5 tons of water, fuel, food and other supplies, extending the entire crucial provision supply to at least mid-January 2019.

HAL9000

Henry Kissinger gives ominous warning on dangers of artificial intelligence, pretends to have a conscience

kissinger
Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger has issued a stark warning to humanity: advances in artificial intelligence could lead to a world which humans will no longer be able to understand - and we should start preparing now.

What if machines learn to communicate with each other? What if they begin to establish their own objectives? What if they become so intelligent that they are making decisions beyond the capacity of the human mind?

Those are some of the questions the 95-year-old Kissinger poses in a piece published by the Atlantic under the apocalyptic headline: 'How The Enlightenment Ends.'

Kissinger's interest in artificial intelligence began when he learned about a computer program that had become an expert at Go - a game more complicated than chess. The machine learned to master the game by training itself through practice; it learned from its mistakes, redefined its algorithms as it went along - and became the literal definition of 'practice makes perfect.'