
The grid operators in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania announced on Saturday morning that they have uncoupled their electricity systems from the BRELL network, which includes Russia and Belarus. The move comes as the three former Soviet states warily eye Moscow's aggression in Ukraine. The three countries will operate in "isolated mode" for about 24 hours before synchronising with the EU grid via Poland on Sunday.
Lithuanian Energy Minister Zygimantas Vaiciunas said:
"We are now removing Russia's ability to use the electricity system as a tool of geopolitical blackmail."Rokas Masiulis, head of Lithuanian state-run grid operator Litgrid, which was the first of the Baltics to switch off from the Russian grid at 7:43am (05:43 GMT), said:
"We need to carry out some tests to assure Europe that we are a stable energy system."The longstanding plan to integrate with the European grid gained momentum following Moscow's annexation of Crimea in 2014 and was accelerated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and the leveraging of its role as a major supplier of oil, gas and power to cause an energy crunch in Europe.
More recently, there has been a spate of suspected sabotage incidents in the Baltic Sea in which vital infrastructure, including power and gas, have been affected.
The former Soviet states, which joined the EU and NATO in 2004, were viewed as an "energy island" within the European bloc, but have been working hard to connect their systems. They were quick to stop purchasing Russian energy after the war broke out in Ukraine, but their power grids were still connected to Russia and Belarus on a network controlled from Moscow.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, Estonia's former prime minister - called the move "a victory for freedom and European unity," and official celebrations are planned across the Baltics. However, authorities have warned of potential risks, including sabotage, cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns.
According to Lithuania's state security department told AFP news agency:
"Various short-term risks are possible, such as kinetic operations against critical infrastructure, cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns."Poland's power grid operator PSE said it will use helicopters and drones to patrol the connection with Lithuania.
Latvian President Edgars Rinkevics told state-owned TV station LTV1 that "possible provocations" could not be ruled out.
An army truck was seen at the Rezekne power substation near the Latvia-Russia border, and armed officers were patrolling the vicinity.
Authorities were keen to stress, however, after the switch that all was working well.
Latvian Energy Minister Kaspars Melnis told Reuters news agency:
"The system is stable, the process is happening smoothly, no one is noticing that something changed."
Reader Comments
I was unaware that Russia has been blackmailing Lithuania. Where can I find more information about that?
Lithuania was a S of the USSR from just post WW1 to USSR collapse, right? I'd think it was not a particularly happy relationship, but I haven't seen the E-grid mentioned as a specific issue. I also assume Lithuania has or had Russian gas/oil dependency as well.
Never to you
Definitely Russia to Lithuania.
The (late) 18th century maps always looked to me like most of the port cities all around the Baltic were leftovers of Hanseatic League and far more in common with one another than with their inland fellows. The Germanic ports along the Southern and Eastern edge of Baltic were shown as being part of Germany proper (East Prussia). The "Baltic States" simply showed as Regions of Russia and Germany, both described as "Empires". Since then, something has taken control and re-constituted the whole mess as separate countries. The Brits have always done a job on the maps, drawing lines to separate groups into opponents - dividing and conquering. Whoever was running Netherlands in the 1600s seems to have taken over Britain and are still running it.