The center of Hurricane Debby made landfall over Florida's Big Bend coast, near Steinhatchee, around 7:00 a.m. EDT Monday, the National Hurricane Center said. It's forecast to bring potential record-setting rains, catastrophic flooding and life-threatening storm surge as it moves slowly across the northern part of the state before stalling over the coastal regions of Georgia and South Carolina.
The storm was about 5 miles west of Steinhatchee and 70 miles southeast of the state capital, Tallahassee, with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph. It was moving north-northeast at 10 mph.
A tornado watch also was in effect for parts of Florida and Georgia.
As of 7:00 a.m., more than 213,000 Florida homes and businesses had no electricity, according to PowerOutage.us.
Debby's outer bands grazed the west coast of Florida, flooding streets and bringing power outages. Sarasota County officials said most roadways on Siesta Key, a barrier island off the coast of Sarasota, were under water. The hurricane center had predicted the system would strengthen as it curved off the southwest Florida coast, where the water has been extremely warm.
Debby is the fourth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season after Tropical Storm Alberto, Hurricane Beryl and Tropical Storm Chris, all of which formed in June.
Forecasters said Debby is expected to produce 6 inches to a foot of rain, with up to 18 inches across parts of central and northern Florida and central and northeast North Carolina through Saturday morning. "This rainfall will likely result in areas of considerable flash and urban flooding, with significant river flooding expected," the center said.
"Across portions of southeast Georgia, the coastal plain of South Carolina and southeast North Carolina, 10 to 20 inches of rainfall, with local amounts to 30 inches, are expected through Saturday morning. This potentially historic rainfall will likely result in areas of catastrophic flooding," the center added.
After reaching land, Debby is forecast to "move slowly across northern Florida and southern Georgia late today and Tuesday, and be near the Georgia coast by Tuesday night."
The sparsely populated Big Bend region in the Florida Panhandle also was hit last year by Idalia, which made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane.
Officials also warned of life-threatening storm surge along Florida's Gulf Coast, with 6 to 10 feet of inundation expected Monday between Yankeetown and the Ochlockonee River.
"There's some really amazing rainfall totals being forecast and amazing in a bad way," Michael Brennan, director of the hurricane center, said at a briefing. "That would be record-breaking rainfall associated with a tropical cyclone for both the states of Georgia and South Carolina if we got up to the 30-inch level."
Flooding impacts could last through Friday and are expected to be especially severe in low-lying areas near the coast, including Savannah, Georgia; Hilton Head, South Carolina; and Charleston, South Carolina. North Carolina officials were monitoring the storm's progress.
Officials in Savannah said the area could see a month's worth of rain in four days if the system stalls over the region.
"This is going to a significant storm. The word historic cannot be underscored (enough) here," Savannah Mayor Van. R. Johnson said during a press conference.
Debby's outer bands grazed the west coast of Florida, flooding streets and bringing power outages. Sarasota County officials said most roadways on Siesta Key, a barrier island off the coast of Sarasota, were underwater. The hurricane center had predicted the system would strengthen as it curved off the southwest Florida coast, where the water has been extremely warm.
At a briefing Sunday afternoon, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis warned the storm could lead to "really, really significant flooding that will happen in North Central Florida."
The storm would follow a similar track to Hurricane Idalia but would "be much wetter. We are going to see much more inundation," he said.
A hurricane warning was issued for the Florida coast from Yankeetown to Indian Pass. A tropical storm warning was posted for Florida's coast south of Yankeetown to Boca Grande, Florida's coast from west of Indian Pass to Mexico Beach and St. Augustine to the south Santee River in South Carolina.
Tropical storms and hurricanes can trigger river flooding and overwhelm drainage systems and canals.
Florida's flat terrain makes the state prone to flooding even on sunny days.
An area of particular concern over storm surge potential includes Hernando Beach, Crystal River, Steinhatchee and Cedar Key.
Officials in Citrus and Levy counties ordered a mandatory evacuation of coastal areas, while those in Hernando, Manatee, Pasco and Taylor counties called for voluntary evacuations. Shelters opened in those and some other counties.
Citrus County Sheriff Mike Prendergast estimated 21,000 people live in his county's evacuation zone.
Residents of Steinhatchee, Florida, which flooded during Idalia, spent Sunday moving items to higher ground.
"I've been here 29 years. This isn't the first time I've done it. Do you get used to it? No," Mark Reblin said as he moved items out of the liquor store he owns.
Employees of Savannah Canoe and Kayak in Georgia said they were busy tying down their watercraft, laying sandbags and raising equipment off the ground. Mayme Bouy, the store manager, said she wasn't too concerned about the forecast calling for a potential historic rain event.
"But we do have some high tides this week so if the rain is happening around then, that could be bad," Bouy added. "I'd rather play it safe than sorry."
DeSantis declared a state of emergency for 61 of Florida's 67 counties, with the National Guard activating 3,000 members. Utility crews from in and out of state were ready to restore power after the storm, he said in a post on X.
In Tampa alone, officials gave out more than 30,000 sandbags to barricade against flooding.
"We've got our stormwater drains cleared out. We've got our generators all checked and full. We're doing everything that we need to be prepared to face a tropical storm," Tampa Mayor Jane Castor said.
Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp and South Carolina Gov. Henry McMaster issued their own emergency declarations.
Emergency managers in New England and New York were monitoring the path of the storm for the possibility of remnants striking their states. Northeast states including New York and Vermont have been hit by heavy rain and thunderstorms in recent weeks and were still coping with flooding and saturated ground.
Tropical Storm Debby has drenched northern Florida and killed several people as the downgraded hurricane churned towards Georgia and the Carolinas, threatening a week of torrential downpours and flooding across the region.
The slow-moving storm ploughed into Florida's Gulf Coast on Monday morning as a category 1 hurricane, crossing the coast near Steinhatchee about 115km southeast of Tallahassee, the National Hurricane Center said.
The storm carried hurricane-force winds of up to 130km/h when it struck in the Big Bend region - where the state's Panhandle meets its main north-south Peninsula - but speeds ebbed as Debby pushed over land.
Trees felled in the storm killed a 12-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy in Levy County, officials and law enforcement said.
A 19-year-old man was killed near Valdosta, Georgia, when a tree fell onto a porch, police said.
Others killed in the storm included a truck driver who lost control of an 18-wheeler on Interstate 75 and went into the Tampa Bypass Canal, and a 38-year-old woman and her 12-year-old son whose SUV crashed in Dixie County north of Tampa in stormy weather, according to law enforcement.
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