© Reuters/Julia QuenzlerCourtroom sketch of Julian Assange's extradition hearing, Monday February 24, 2020
Monday's hearing lasted six hours, including breaks, and Judge Vanessa Baraitser heard arguments from James Lewis QC, representing the US government, and Edward Fitzgerald QC, representing Assange.
The journalist's supporters amassed outside Woolwich Crown Court, loudly chanting, holding 'free Assange' placards and blowing vuvuzelas. Inside the courtroom, Assange sat clean-shaven, with a new haircut and wearing glasses and a gray suit.
Speaking to the gathered media, Assange's father John Shipton condemned what he called the "ceaseless malice" directed at his son by US and UK authorities. He cited a determination by UN special rapporteur on torture Nils Melzer, who said that Assange had been subjected to prolonged "psychological torture."
Such was the swell of support for Assange on the street that the noise from protesters could be heard from inside the courtroom. This prompted Assange himself to comment on the level of noise, saying that while he appreciated the support and understood that people "must be disgusted," the sound was making it difficult to concentrate on proceedings.
Journalists themselves also complained on Twitter that the sound quality in the courtroom was not good, although the situation seemed to improve as the hearing went on.
'Lives at risk'
As arguments got underway, Lewis claimed for the prosecution that revelations made by WikiLeaks had put political dissidents and journalists in danger, but no names of supposed victims were offered.
Lewis said unnamed persons had "disappeared" following the leaks, but admitted there was no proof that their disappearances were linked. He also argued that journalism was not an excuse for breaking laws.
He said the case against Assange was not brought because he had disclosed "embarrassing or awkward" information about the US government, but was purely about WikiLeaks having allegedly put people at risk.
Comment: Yeah, right. It's already in the court record from Chelsea Manning's trial, that the prosecutor is lying.
Dept. of Defense report finds Chelsea Manning leaks on Iraq and Afghanistan did not significantly harm national security
Lewis also made the case that Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, guaranteeing freedom of expression, did not apply in Assange's case.
Extradition 'could be fatal'
Defending Assange, Fitzgerald argued that the request for his extradition was politically motivated and therefore constituted a breach of Article 41 of the 2003 UK-US extradition treaty, which offers exceptions in the case of political offenses.
Fitzgerald argued that Assange would be at high risk of suicide if extradited and would be subjected to "inhuman and degrading treatment" in a US prison. The consequences of extradition could be "fatal," he said.
To bolster the argument against extradition (which could result in a life sentence for Assange), Fitzgerald referred to former US President Barack Obama's decision to commute the sentence of fellow whistleblower Chelsea Manning and a 2013 decision not to prosecute Assange, made on the grounds that the US would also need to prosecute every newspaper that reported his revelations.
A spokesperson for Obama's Department of Justice was quoted as saying at the time that "if you are not going to prosecute journalists [at the NYT, for example] for publishing classified information, then there is no way to prosecute Assange."
Trump involvement?
What has changed since then, the defense argued, is that Donald Trump entered office "effectively declaring war on investigative journalists," and branding the media the "enemy of the people." Trump wanted to make an example out of Assange to discourage other whistleblowers, he said.
However, Lewis also said Republican congressman Dana Rohrabacher visited Assange in 2017 and offered him a pardon in exchange for "personal services" to Trump.
Rohrabacher raised the possibility of prosecution, but offered a pardon if Assange would identify the source of the 2016 DNC leaks, which Assange refused to do. This bolsters the defense's argument that the Trump administration's prosecution was politically motivated. Trump denies that this offer of a pardon to Assange came from him.
It has previously been reported that Assange offered Rohrabacher "definitive proof" during that meeting that Russia was not WikiLeaks' source for the DNC email leaks. The emails damaged Hillary Clinton in 2016, revealing that her campaign had colluded with the supposedly impartial DNC against fellow Democratic contender Bernie Sanders.
US spying
Fitzgerald also noted that the US spied on Assange and monitored his meetings with lawyers while he was residing at the Ecuadorian embassy in London, which would constitute a breach of attorney-client privilege.
He said that UC Global, a Spanish company which carried out security for the embassy, had signed a deal with billionaire Trump supporter and donor Sheldon Adelson.
The defense claimed a whistleblower had testified that the embassy espionage operation was conducted at the direct request of the US, and that recordings were collected every two weeks and handed over to intelligence services.
They also claimed that the US even considered measures as extreme as the "kidnapping and poisoning" of the WikiLeaks founder.
Ultimately, Fitzgerald said, the decision to prosecute a person for the publication of state secrets as "espionage" is "unprecedented" in the US. Near the end of the hearing, he told the courtroom that it was "highly unlikely" that Assange will give testimony this week.
Court adjourned for the day shortly after 4pm local time and is set to continue at 10am on Tuesday. A final decision on Assange's potential extradition is not expected until May, however.
—John Swinden, Former Head of the New York Times