Climate scientist Steffen Olsen took this picture while travelling across melted sea ice in north-west Greenland
© BBC UKClimate scientist Steffen Olsen took this picture while travelling across melted sea ice in north-west Greenland
This photo of a dog sled team going through some meltwater on ice in Greenland has made headlines....but it's just a snapshot of one place, with summer approaching. Nothing really all that unusual is going on.

Melting as summer approaches is natural, and spikes of fast melting due to lack of cloud cover and clear skies are not unprecedented, as some overwrought people (Bill McKibben comes to mind) like to claim.


We've covered it before in 2012 - along with the same level of catastrophic squawking.

Greenland glaciers
In the image above, you can see that there's a quick batch of surface meltwater visible to satellite. The cause was simple, and not catastrophic. In fact, it happens regularly on century-long scales.

It turned out to be a weather event, unrelated to "climate change". The next year, there was no "insta-melt".

In fact. we'd not even know about the melting in Greenland before satellites came on the scene. So how many times in the history of the Earth has Greenland has a quick melt spike? I'm guessing hundreds of thousands of times.

Meanwhile, NASA Earth Observatory has this to say:

Jakobshavn Glacier in western Greenland
June 6th, 2019 Jakobshavn Glacier in western Greenland . Image acquired on June 6, 2019, by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8, shows a natural-color view of the glacier.
Jakobshavn Glacier in western Greenland is notorious for being the world's fastest-moving glacier. It is also one of the most active, discharging a tremendous amount of ice from the Greenland Ice Sheet into Ilulissat Icefjord and adjacent Disko Bay-with implications for sea level rise. The image above, acquired on June 6, 2019, by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8, shows a natural-color view of the glacier.

Jakobshavn has spent decades in retreat-that is, until scientists observed an unexpected advance between 2016 and 2017. In addition to growing toward the ocean, the glacier was found to be slowing and thickening. New data collected in March 2019 confirm that the glacier has grown for the third year in a row, and scientists attribute the change to cool ocean waters.

"The third straight year of thickening of Greenland's biggest glacier supports our conclusion that the ocean is the culprit," said Josh Willis, an ocean scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and principal investigator of the Oceans Melting Greenland (OMG) mission.

Greenland glacier growing
2016 - 2019 Download the large JPEG image

The maps above show how the glacier's height changed between March 2016 and 2017 (top); March 2017 and 2018 (middle); and March 2018 and 2019 (bottom). The elevation data come from a radar altimeter that has been flown on research airplanes each spring as part of OMG. Blue areas represent where the glacier's height has increased, in some areas by as much as 30 meters per year.

The change is particularly striking at the glacier's front (solid blue area on the left) between 2016 and 2017. That's when the glacier advanced the most, replacing open water and sea ice with towering glacial ice. The glacier has not advanced as much since then, but it continues to slow and thicken.

Willis compared the glacier's behavior to silly putty. "Pull it from one end and it stretches and gets thinner, or squash it together and it gets thicker," he said. The latter scenario is what is happening now as the glacier slows down: Notice that by the third year, thickening is occurring across an increasingly wide area.

Willis and colleagues think the glacier is reacting to a shift in a climate pattern called the North Atlantic Oscillation, which has brought cold water northward along Greenland's west coast. Measurements of the temperatures collected by the OMG team show that the cold water has persisted.

"Even three years after the cold water arrived, the glacier is still reacting," Willis said. "I'm really excited to go back this August and measure the temperature again. Is it still cold? Or has it warmed back up?"

NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey, and data courtesy of Josh Willis/NASA JPL and the Oceans Melting Greenland (OMG) Program. Story by Kathryn Hansen.