That is the conclusion of two books by investigative journalist and health science writer Robert Whitaker. His first book, entitled Mad in America: Bad Science, Bad Medicine and the Enduring Mistreatment of the Mentally Ill noted that there has been a 600 percent increase (since Thorazine was introduced in the US in the mid-1950s) in the total and permanent disabilities of millions of psychiatric drug-takers. This uniquely First World mental ill health epidemic has resulted in the life-long taxpayer-supported disabilities of rapidly increasing numbers of psychiatric patients who are now unable to be happy, productive, taxpaying members of society.
Whitaker has done a powerful, albeit unwelcome job of presenting previously hidden, but very convincing evidence to support his thesis, that it is the drugs and not the diagnosis that is causing the epidemic of mental illness disability. Many open-minded physicians and many aware psychiatric patients are now motivated to be wary of any and all synthetic chemicals that can cross the blood/brain barrier because all of them are capable of altering the brain in ways totally unknown to medical science, especially when the patients are taking the drugs long-term. .
In Whitaker's second book Anatomy of an Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America, he goes much further in advancing this sobering reality. He documents the history of the powerful forces behind the relatively new field of psychopharmacology and its major shaper and beneficiary, BigPharma. Psychiatric drugs, whose developers, marketers and salespersons are all in the employ of the giant drug companies, are far more dangerous than the drug and psychiatric industries are willing to admit: These drugs, it turns our, are fully capable of disabling -- often permanently -- body, brain and spirit.
More evidence to support Whitaker's well-documented claims are laid out in two important new books written by psychiatrist and scholar Grace Jackson. Jackson did a beautiful job of researching and documenting, from the voluminous basic neuroscience research (which is uniformly ignored by the clinical sciences) the unintended and often disastrous consequences of the chronic ingestion of any of the five major classes of psychiatric drugs. Her second and most powerful book: Drug-Induced Dementia: A Perfect Crime, proves beyond a shadow of a doubt, that any of the five classes of drugs that are commonly used in psychiatric patients (antidepressants, antipsychotics, psychostimulants, tranquilizers and anti-seizure/"mood-stabilizer" drugs) have shown microscopic, macroscopic, biochemical, clinical and/or radiological evidence of brain shrinkage and other signs of brain damage, which can result in clinically-diagnosable, permanent dementia, premature death and a variety of other related brain disorders that can mimic mental illnesses. Jackson's first book, Rethinking Psychiatric Drugs: A Guide for Informed Consent was an equally sobering book warning about the many hidden dangers of psychiatric drugs.
This sad truth is that the seemingly knee-jerk prescribing (without very much information being given to patients about the long list of serious long-term adverse effects) of potent and often addicting/dependency-inducing psychiatric drugs has become the standard of care in American psychiatry since the introduction of the so-called anti-schizophrenic "miracle" drug Thorazine in the mid-1950s. (Thorazine was the offending drug that all of Jack Nicholson's fellow patients were coerced into taking at "medication time" in the Academy Award-winning movie One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.) Thorazine and all the other "me-too" early antipsychotic drugs are now universally known to have been an iatrogenic (= doctor or other treatment-caused) disaster because of their serious long-term, initially unsuspected, brain-damaging effects that resulted in a number of incurable neurological disorders such as tardive dyskinesia and Parkinson's disease.
Thorazine and all the other knock-off drugs like Prolixin, Mellaril, Navane, etc., are synthetic "tricyclic" chemical compounds similar in molecular structure to the tricyclic "antidepressants" like imipramine and the similarly toxic, obesity-inducing, diabetogenic, "atypical" anti-schizophrenic drugs like Clozaril, Zyprexa and Seroquel.
Thorazine, incidentally, was originally developed in Europe as an industrial dye. That doesn't sound so good although it may not be so unusual in the closely related fields of psychopharmcology and the chemical industry, especially when one considers that Depakote, a popular drug marketed initially as an anti-epilepsy drug but now is being heavily used as a so-called "mood stabilizer." Depakote, known to be a hepatotoxin and renal toxin, was originally developed as an industrial solvent capable of dissolving fat -- including, presumably, the fatty tissue in human livers and brains.
Some sympathy and understanding needs to be generated for the various victims of BigPharma's compulsive drive to expand market share and "shareholder value" (share price, dividends and the next quarter's financial report) by whatever means necessary. Both the prescribers and the swallowers of BigPharma's drugs have succumbed to BigPharma's cunning marketing campaigns, the prescribers having been seduced by attractive drug company representatives and their "pens, pizzas and post-it note" freebies in the office, and the patients being brain-washed by the inane and unbelievable (if one has intact critical thinking skills) commercials on TV that quickly gloss over the lethal adverse effects in the fine print while urging the watcher to "ask your doctor" about the latest unaffordable wannabe blockbuster drug. .
For a quick overview of these issues, I recommend that everybody with an open mind read a long essay written by Whitaker that persuasively identifies the source of America's epidemic of mental illness disability (a phenomenon that doesn't exist in Third World nations because costly psych drugs are not prescribed so cavalierly as in the US).
Whitaker and Jackson (among a number of other ground-breaking and whistle-blowing authors who have been essentially black-listed by the mainstream media and mainstream medical journals) have proven to most critically-thinking scientists, alternative practitioners and assorted "psychiatric survivors" that it is the drugs -- and not the so-called "disorders" -- that are causing our nation's epidemic of mental illness disability. The Whitaker essay, plus other pertinent information about his books can be accessed at Mad In America. A recent interview on Wisconsin Public Radio can be accessed at www.wpr.org (at their radio archives link) and a long interview with Dr.Joseph Mercola can be heard here.
After reading and studying all these inconvenient truths, mental health practitioners must consider the medicolegal implications for them, especially if the information is ignored or if the information is dismissed out of hand by practitioners who might be tempted to not take the time to study this new information. Those people who are hearing about this for the first time need to pass the word on to others, especially their prescribing healthcare practitioners who should be equally concerned. This is important because the opinion leaders in the highly influential (for good or ill) psychiatric and medical industries have been marketed into submission without hearing the all the facts (which may have been intentionally hidden from them. If that is the case, they cannot be automatically blamed for. proceeding in a practice that some day might represent malpractice. It shouldn't have to be pointed out that is the solemn duty of ethical practitioners who are in positions of authority to fully examine potential malpractice issues and then warn others, especially their patients, of the dangers.
Sadly, it must be admitted that most of the over-worked, double-booked care-givers in medical clinics have not yet heard the news that most if not all of the brain-altering synthetic chemicals known as psychotropic drugs (which are treated as hazardous waste unless they are packaged in a swallowable capsule!) have been marketed as safe and effective -- but only for short-term use. The captains of the drug industry know that the psychotropic drugs that they present for the FDA-approval have only been tested in animal trials for days and in clinical trials for 6 weeks. They also know -- indeed they hope -- that patients will be taking their drugs for years (despite no long-term trials proving safety and efficacy) as the only "treatment" for mental ill health. They know that their brain-altering drugs are also dependency-inducing (aka addicting, causing withdrawal symptoms when stopped), neurotoxic and increasingly ineffective (a la "Prozac Poop-out") as time goes by.
The truth is that the people diagnosed as "mentally ill" for life are often simply those unfortunates who find themselves in acute or chronic states of crisis or "overwhelm" due to any number of preventable, curable and treatable (without the use of drugs) bad luck accidents such as poverty, abuse, violence, torture, homelessness, discrimination, underemployment, brain malnutrition, addictions/withdrawal, brain damage from electroshock "therapy" and/or exposure to neurotoxic chemicals in their food, air, water or prescription bottles.
Those labeled as the "mentally ill" are just like us "normals" who have not yet decompensated because of some yet-to-happen, crisis-inducing, overwhelming (however temporary) life situation. And thus we have not yet been given a billable code number (accompanied by the seemingly obligatory -- and unaffordable -- drug prescription or two signifying we are now chronically mentally ill. Unlabeled, we are likely to remain off prescription drugs but with a label and in "the system," it is hard to "just say no to drugs."
The victims of hopelessness-generating situations like simple bad luck, bad circumstances, bad company, bad choices, bad government, big business, and a competitive society that generates a few winners but mostly losers. America tolerates, indeed celebrates, punitive and thus fear-inducing social systems resembling in many ways the infamous police state realities of 20th century European totalitarianism, where people who were different or just dissidents were thought to be abnormal and therefore "disappeared" into insane asylums, jails or concentration camps without just cause or competent legal defense. And many of them were and are drugged with disabling psychoactive chemicals against their will.
The truth is that most, if not all, of BigPharma's psychotropic drugs are lethal at some dosage level (the LD50, the lethal dose that kills 50 percent of lab animals, is calculated before efficacy testing is done), and therefore the drugs must be regarded as dangerous. The chronic use of these drugs is a major cause of cognitive disorders, brain damage, loss of creativity, loss of spirituality, loss of empathy, loss of energy, loss of strength, fatigue and tiredness, permanent disability and a multitude of metabolic adverse effects that can readily sicken the body, brain and soul by causing insomnia or somnolence, increased depression or anxiety, delusions, psychoses, paranoia, mania, etc. So before filling the prescription, it is advisable to read the product insert labeling under "WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS, ADVERSE EFFECTS, CONTRAINDICATIONS, TOXICOLOGY, OVERDOSAGE and the ever-present BLACK BOX WARNINGS ABOUT SUICIDALITY."
Long-term, high dosage or combination psychotropic drug usage could be regarded as a chemically traumatic brain injury (TBI) or, as drugs like Thorazine were known in the 1950s and 60s, a "chemical lobotomy." That is a useful way to conceptualize this serious issue, because such chemically brain-altered patients are often indistinguishable from those who have suffered a physically traumatic brain injuries or been subjected to ice-pick lobotomies which were popular in the 1940s and 50s -- before the drugs came on the market.
America has a mental ill health epidemic on its hands that is grossly misunderstood because it is worsening, not by the supposed disease progression, but because of the neurotoxic, non-curative drugs that are somehow regarded as first-line "treatment."
For more information of these extremely serious topics check out these websites:
MindFreedom International, Psychiatric Drug Facts with Dr. Peter Breggin, ICSPP~ for Empathic Human Sciences and Services, Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR), The International Coalition for Drug Awareness, Law Project for Psychiatric Rights, Benzodiazepine Addiction, Withdrawal & Recovery, Paxil Withdrawal, Coalition for the Abolition of Electroshock, Dr. Mercola, Mad in America and follow the links.
Dr. Kohls is a family physician who, until his retirement in 2008, practiced holistic mental health care. His patients came to see him asking for help in getting off the psychotropic drugs that they knew were sickening and disabling them. He was successful in helping significant majorities of his patients get off their drugs using a thorough and therefore time-consuming program that was based on psychoeducational psychotherapy, brain nutrient therapy, a drastic change away from the malnourishing and often toxic Standard American Diet (SAD) plus a program of gradual, closely monitored drug withdrawal. Dr. Kohls warns against the abrupt discontinuation of any psychiatric drug because of the common, often serious withdrawal symptoms that can occur with the chronic use of any dependency-inducing psychoactive drug, whether illicit or legal. Close consultation with an aware, informed physician who is hopefully familiar with dealing with drug withdrawal syndromes (starting with the original prescribing physician), who will read and study the above books and become aware of the previously unknown dangers of these drugs and the nutritional needs of the drug-toxified and nutritionally-depleted brain.
Dr. Kohls is a member of MindFreedom International and the International Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology. He is the editor of the occasional Preventive Psychiatry E-Newsletter.
Reader Comments
I personally am not sure that "names" are required to avoid these sorts of drugs, and in the end that is all that need to be done. We certainly can know the corporations that manufacture these drugs--those a part of the group called "BigPharma"--the Lillys, Pfizers, GSK, etc., etc. This is a great article. I have noticed the effects of these drugs and up until this time have been saying to friends that mental illness is not being diagnosed anymore since the de-emphasis back in the 80s in this country, but it is these drugs that are CREATING the symptoms that appear as mental illness. Somewhat ironically one of the best places to see the effects of these drugs is by visiting and posting at various message boards and blogs. There it is quite clear that something is wrong with a significant portion of America. Ooooh, conspiracy!
Just spent the Summer helping a close friend get off these drugs. The pills stopped being swallowed in early May. There followed three months of instability; high and low mood swings before things settled down.
The last three weeks have been nicely balanced, normal and (dare I say it?) healthy.
I realized when I read this article that I'd actually forgotten all about the whole trial and that we'd just spent the last few weeks simply getting on with life. This is usually a good sign the bridge has been thoroughly crossed.
But the whole time through there had been moments where we both wondered if it wouldn't just be better to admit defeat and start with the pills again; just to make the torment stop.
I know that there are legitimate cases where doctors really don't know what else to do, when brains simply don't work properly, but one must beware the classic mis-diagnoses; a person has a terrible family and school life creating real stress and mental fatigue in an otherwise perfectly good brain, goes on the pills and doesn't know how to get off them. Or worse, doesn't believe s/he should even try.
Knowledge is all we need.
Yes. Everything points to these things drugs being poisonous. Yet, for people like me they are a necessary evil. The main problem about the mental illness is the lack of accurate information given to people at risk. For years I knew I was depressed, traumatized, well off the balance. But I didn't feel suicidal so I thought that I didn't need help. Obviously this was wrong, things were just ready to become worse. The first time I was prescribed antidepressants I took them for only two weeks and they did nothing.
In January 2010 I fell into psychotic depression. Previous to that, I only knew that I had lessened affect and poor social skills and that I scored high on depression test, but I didn't feel any considerable pain or anxiety so I thought that nothing was off. But when a traumatic event happened, everything went to hell. All of a sudden, I had unbearable anxiety, automatic negative thoughts, and with time came the delusions and visual hallucinations. My psyche was getting hammered and I got worse each day. This went on for about a month and in the end I was on the way to commit suicide at which point I told my mother that I can't take this anymore. That was when I went to a mental hospital and they put me on Risperidon and Sertralin. Over two weeks my condition began to get better. I even had a great time there in the mental ward!
I've tried to be off these drugs for a while, I did drop them off gradually so as to not bring about any withdrawal effects. And I succeeded, for a while. But the anxiety came back after a few days as well as the inability to fall asleep. It isn't so easy to just stop taking them when you know the kind of hell you are facing without them. Especially if you are without any kind of social support as I am. Nobody gives a hoot about the mentally ill in this enlightened society of ours.
In some mental hospitals the patients are given psychotherapy every day. But not around here, here it is all medical treatment. And the word is that in a few years all there will be IS medical treatment, the mental hospitals will be gone. Scary, huh? Crazies hit the streets...
The thing is, if there had been an inkling of understanding from teachers and my parents, in my case, this whole disaster could have been avoided with early psychotherapy. There would be no need for these drugs.
Mental illness is a societal problem. It is caused by satanic attitudes that tell that we are loved only if we become something else than who we are, in other words machines. The society has failed me, in every way. That sounds a little bit entitled but isn't the society supposed to care for it's smallest parts? The only thing worth anything to me is this website. Thank God for Sott.
For anyone attempting to get off of medications, I suggest you go to a naturopath who will test you and determine what nutritional deficiencies you might have before you attempt this. In addition, they are also natural supplements that can support this process. Susan Powter discovered that simple adequate vitamin and mineral supplementation significantly reduces cravings and recidivism in alcoholics. The simple helpful solutions are not promoted by establishment people collecting office fees from mainstream medicine.
I took prozac for years, and after having my allergy to B vitamins cleared by NAET (google this), it was like somebody flipped the switch.
"...I recommend that everybody with an open mind read a long essay written by Whitaker..."
Dr. Kohls, where is this essay? I'd like to print it out and distribute it.
Dr. Kohls, it's too bad you retired. There is a crying need for qualified doctors to help patients taper off antidepressants and other psychiatric drugs -- drugs whose adverse effects have been hidden or denied by psychiatry and the pharmaceutical industry for decades.
It may seem simple, but patients can find expertise regarding tapering from very, very few medical professionals. Many doctors do not even understand the fundamental, gradual aspect of tapering. Withdrawal symptoms are almost universally misdiagnosed as relapse and mercilessly overmedicated, causing further deterioration. (This cycle is described in Whitaker's Anatomy of an Epidemic.)
Please take a look at paxilprogress.org, a patient support Web site for withdrawal from paroxetine and other antidepressants, to see what's really going on in clinical practice. A quick perusal of the topic titles in General Discussion [Link]will give you an idea of the suffering caused by antidepressant withdrawal. At any one time, there are about 400 active members of this forum.
To avoid severe withdrawal symptoms, some patients have found they can taper by only a fraction of a milligram per month.
Medicine needs explicit instructions about tapering off psychotropic drugs, including the very commonly prescribed antidepressants, but none have been forthcoming from psychiatry. Instead, patients have had to write them themselves. A free tapering guide is available from the Icarus Project at [Link]
As a rule of thumb, a trial taper of no more than 10% dosage reduction every few weeks or longer is recommended by both Paxilprogress and the Icarus Project guide. The rate of taper is individual; it may need to be more gradual. Dosages may need to be adjusted often. Paxilprogress contains many tips about supplements and non-drug therapies to help manage withdrawal symptoms.
It has long been known that too-fast tapering can be damaging, resulting in prolonged withdrawal syndrome after discontinuation. Some of those suffering for more than six months have posted their case profiles in a topic titled "RESEARCHERS Look here for case histories of prolonged discontinuation syndrome" [Link]
The more than 100 case reports posted in this topic are only a fraction of the long-term withdrawal cases reported on the site, which is a compendium not only of the suffering caused by withdrawal syndrome itself but from the frequent medical malfeasance in identifying it and treating it.
Speaking for myself, I've had Paxil withdrawal syndrome since October 2004. Prior to my misadventure with Paxil withdrawal, I was earning a 6-figure income as a software designer. I'm now one of Robert Whitaker's statistics, getting Social Security Disability. I just turned 60 and I don't know if I'll ever be able to work again.
Patients desperately need a movement among doctors to address withdrawal. Every patient taking a psychiatric drug is at risk for withdrawal syndrome, which, despite what establishment psychiatry says, can last months or years. Given that more than a tenth of the US population over the age of 6 is taking an antidepressant, and every one of these patients is a candidate for withdrawal syndrome, this is a public health issue that should not be treated dismissively, ridiculed, or minimized.
Please consider training other doctors in gradually tapering patients off psychiatric drugs.
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I notice we always get these stories about big business and big pharma, but we never get any real names. Companies are run by people, drugs are developed and produced by people.
Policies are decided by people. Therefore we need the names of the people that are behind these developments. Unless one knows who developed and financed these drugs along with who legislated the drugs, one will never be able to resolve the presented by these drugs. Then when you have these names you must find the critical link that connects those names because it is in the names and their links that one finds the solution to their problems.As long as we only look at the symptoms, the disease will never be identified.