- Signs of the Times for Wed, 29 Nov 2006 -



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Editorial: Litvinenko And The Apartheid State Of Israel

Joe Quinn
Signs of the Times
29/11/2006

The polonium allegedly used to kill Alexander "Sasha" Litvinenko has now been traced not only to the dead mans' own home and that of Russian Oligarch in exile Berezovsky, but also to the headquarters of "security and risk management company", Erinys International. "Security and risk management company" is simply a politically correct name to describe those companies that hire and then rent out ruthless mercenaries to carry out the US government's dirty work in Iraq - the murder of any Iraqi who gets in the way of the US corporate looting of Iraq's wealth.

Such "private" firms are required because, to use US or British troops to protect US and European big business operations in Iraq would immediately expose the real reason for the Iraq invasion. Of the dozens of such "security and risk management" companies currently with their hands in the Iraq cookie jar, the vast majority were established since the US invasion of Iraq. No coincidence there.

One of the founders of Erinys is Sean Cleary a South African and ex-Apartheid era official. Sean Cleary is closely linked with Jonas Savimbi, leader of the UNITA rebel movement in Angola. (take note of the mention of Angola, it comes back to haunt us later). Erinys has its headquarters in the CIA/MI6/Mossad international drug running playground of Dubai. Erinys was awarded an $80-million contract to provide security for Iraq's oil infrastructure in the summer of 2003. Today, Erinys has more than 15,000 employees and is the biggest employer in the private security business in Iraq.

In 2003, Cleary left Erinys and was replaced by Alastair Morrison.

Alastair Morrison spent the 1990's running a private security firm named Defence Systems Limited (DSL) with Richard N. Bethell. In 1997, Major General Stephen Carr-Smith, a senior staffer, explained that the company's clients included "petrochemical companies, mining or mineral extraction companies and their subsidiaries, multinationals, banks, embassies, non-governmental organizations, national and international organizations--those people who operate in a very dodgy, hostile type of environment." Translating this from corporate speak we understand that such companies are used to create "very dodgy, hostile types of environment" in certain nation states in order to facilitate big business-sponsored coups. DSL also provided "counter-insurgency" training for security forces in Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea and Mozambique. (Again, take note of the mention of Mozambique).

Richard N. Bethell is an ex British SAS soldier who worked with Tim Spicer, who is a former officer with the Scots Guard, an "elite" regiment of the British military and who has been investigated for illegally smuggling arms and planning military offensives to support mining, oil, and gas operations around the world. On May 25 2004, the US Army Transportation command awarded Spicer's company, Aegis Defense Services, the contract to coordinate all the security for Iraqi reconstruction projects. The Aegis "security and risk management" company grabbed the headlines last year with the release of video taken by "security contractors" in Iraq which showed them arbitrarily firing on and killing Iraqi civilians in their cars. Bethell, who is nicknamed 'Tarzan' because of his long blond locks, personally organized a training mission of the Colombian police's elite force in 1990. Training Colombian police forces...hmmm... now where have I heard that before:

From my article Litvinenko: By Way of Deception part 2:

In 2002, at the same time as Scaramella says he was completing his duties for the ECPP, he also started a school of national security in Colombia to train local police.

Scaramella, you will remember, lunched with Litvinenko in a London Sushi bar on November 1st this year, immediately after which Litvinenko began to feel ill, dying three weeks later.

Other Erinys employees, charged with training the local Iraqi guards, included two South Africans who served as secret police in the apartheid regime. One of the men, Francois Strydom, was killed earlier this year when a bomb exploded outside Baghdad's Shaheen Hotel. The other, Deon Gouws, was seriously injured in the same explosion.

Strydom was a member of Koevoet, a notoriously brutal counterinsurgency arm of the South African military that operated in Namibia during the neighboring state's fight for independence in the 1980s. Gouws, who was a former officer in South Africa's Vlakplaas, a secret police unit, received amnesty application from the Truth And Reconciliation Commission after admitting to between 40 and 60 bombings of political activists' houses in 1986; a car bombing that claimed the life of KwaNdebele homeland cabinet minister and African National Congress activist Piet Ntuli; and an arson attack on the home of Mamelodi doctor Fabian Ribiero.

One thing I forgot to mention about the abovementioned Richard N Bethell who consorts with such types; he also happens to be the sixth Baron Westbury. British "nobility" indeed.

Soon after the 2003 Pentagon security contract was granted to Erinys, the company started recruiting many of its guards from the ranks of the "Free Iraqi Forces", an Iraqi army group formed by CIA asset and Iraqi exile Ahmed Chalabi, with funding from the Pentagon. This prompted allegations that Erinys was creating a private army, which it was, but it was a private army paid for by the Pentagon. Chalabi's "Free Iraqi forces" are made up of tens of thousands of former Iraqi soldiers, policemen, security guards and general scum bags who left the country for one reason or another during the reign of Saddam Hussein. This private Pentagon army are responsible for most of the "death squad" murders that have plagued Iraq for the past two years. The goal of such apparently senseless mass murder is the forced creation of the 'reality' of "civil war" between Iraq's Sunni and Shia populations. The Pentagon desires "civil war" in Iraq for three main reasons:

To distract, confuse and demoralise real Iraqi insurgents who are attempting to evict US forces from Iraq

To demoralise and traumatise Iraqi civilians, both Shia and Sunni in the hope that they will turn against the insurgency and demand peace and any cost.

To draw the real Iraqi insurgency's attention and fire away from US troops.

Erinys' counsel in Baghdad has been Ahmed Chalabi's nephew, Salem Chalabi. Not long after the "fall of Baghdad":

Salem Chalabi established the Iraq International Law Group (IILG), which describes itself as "your professional gateway to the new Iraq." Assisting Salem in setting up the IILG was a partner Marc Zell (the IILG's website has been registered in Zell's name). Zell is an Israeli settler of the Gush Emunim (Bloc of the Faithful) stripe. Here the plot thickens.

Zell had for many years been arch Neocon and Rabid Zionist Douglas Feith's partner in their Washington-Tel Aviv law firm, Feith and Zell (FANDZ). Until last year Feith was Under Secretary of Defense for Policy under Bush. FANDZ had been set up when Feith left government (the first time) to pursue the work of a "foreign agent" representing Turkey and some Israeli interests.

Following the Baghdad opening of the IILG, Zell soon opened, in the U.S., an office for Zell, Goldberg & Co., which promises to assist "American companies in their relations with the U.S. government in connection with Iraq's reconstruction projects." It is interesting to note that Zell, Goldberg still uses the website FANDZ, the site of the old Feith and Zell firm. So when Zell boasts his connections to government, businesses know exactly what is meant.

In the relatively short period of time since the fall of the Ba'ath Party regime, IILG and Zell, Goldberg have facilitated contracts in the tens, possibly hundreds of millions of dollars.

Feith and Chalabi were at the forefront of the plundering of Iraq's resources in order to fill the coffers of American and Israeli big business. Feith also promised the Israelis and their U.S. supporters that, not only would post-Saddam Iraq trade with Israel, but it would resurrect the Iraq-Israel pipeline for oil export.

Coming back to Litvinenko: for traces of Polonium, a biological weapon, to be found found in the offices of a company founded by a former official in the South Africa apartheid regime immediately raises red flags

Biowar and the Apartheid Legacy

By Salim Muwakkil, In These Times
June 6, 2003

A two-part story in the Washington Post on April 20 and 21 2003 revealed that biological agents developed by the South African government during its apartheid days have fallen into private hands. Written by Post reporters Joby Warrick and John Mintz, the piece noted that unique, race-specific strains of biotoxins were available on the world market - for the right price or the right ideology.

[...] The top-secret program that [South African scientist] Basson directed was called Project Coast, and it lasted from 1981 to 1993. The South African National Defense Force created it at a time when the white-minority regime was under increasing threat by indigenous black South Africans. Daan Goosen, the former director of Project Coast's biological research division, told the Post he was ordered by Basson to develop ways "to suppress population growth among blacks" and to "search for a 'black bomb,' a biological weapon that would select targets based on skin color."

[...] The Washington Post even noted, "Goosen says many scientists kept copies of organisms and documents in order to continue work on 'dual-use' projects with commercial as well as military applications." A May 2002 story on Project Coast in the Wall Street Journal reported that Goosen said he has been "visited by scores of people looking for 'stuff to kill the blacks.'" Race-specific weapons naturally are in hot demand among racists, so it's no surprise that South Africa's race-specific research is highly coveted.

[...] Reported links between Israel's ethnic weapons and South Africa's Project Coast are tentative; some would say tenuous. But the possibility of such links is terrifying, and justifies as much scrutiny as was focused on Iraq's imaginary arsenal.

The Apartheid regime in South Africa was the work of the Boers, who were Dutch, that is, white Europeans. Deep-seated racism was at the heart of the Southe African apartheid regime, and it very clear that the current Zionist leaders in Israel possess a very similar racism and hatred towards the Palestinians. It is extremely interesting to note that the main Zionist leaders in Israel, like their vanguard in Washington, are anything but Semitic. Many ordinary Jews however, as as Semitic as the Palestinians. Genetically speaking, they are brothers. If the caucasian Zionist leaders hate Palestinians for their race - their genetics as it were - how do they view Semitic Israeli Jews? Something to think about in terms of the very perilous conditions the Zionist leaders have carefully created for ALL people in the Middle East. Of course, if we consider the fact that both American and Israeli leaders deliberately murdered almost 3,000 mainly white Americans on 9/11, we must ultimately conclude that, at the highest level, it is not a case of black versus white or Arab, but rather the psychopaths in power against the rest of us.

Profile of Bilateral Relations

State of Israel
History of Relations

Israel established a Legation in South Africa in 1952 and in 1974 it was upgraded to an Embassy. In 1972 South Africa established a Consulate General in Tel Aviv which was upgraded to an Embassy in December 1975. Israel continued to enjoy close relations with the Apartheid Government in South Africa.

While many African countries had seen Israel as an ally in the fifties and early sixties, another country struggling to survive in a hostile climate, after the wars of 1967 and 1973, their view had changed and Israel was now the neighborhood bully. For more on this, see the article Africa, Arabia, and Israel: Forty-Five Years of Relations.

South Africa had seen two of its neighbors become "Popular Republics" under Marxist-inspired "People's Armies" after the fall of the Salazar regime in Portugal in 1974. So both Israel and South Africa had a siege mentality, believing they were surrounded by enemies.

Africa, Arabia, and Israel Forty-Five Years of Relations

[...] In the wake of the 1973 Yom Kippur War between Israel and the joint forces of Egypt and Syria, almost all of sub-Saharan Africa broke off diplomatic relations with Israel completely. And in 1975, the Arab League states succeeded in passing a motion on the floor of the United Nations General Assembly, equating Zionism with racism and South African apartheid. It passed in large measure to the near-automatic support the resolution received from the sub-Saharan African states.

Although there is evidence that several African nations wished to maintain covert relations with Israel, privately insisting that its public condemnation of Israel was merely an act for show, designed to placate the Arab states, to many Israelis, this hypocrisy was an unimaginable slight that could not easily be forgiven. It was said that, in response to this overwhelming rejection, "Israel pursued its relationship with South Africa with an element of vindictiveness." Israel and South Africa

excerpted from the book Israeli Foreign Policy
by Jane Hunter
South End Press, 1987

Israel has also been connected with the mercenary forces deployed by South Africa against Angola and Mozambique. In the 1970s Israel aided the FNLA (Angolan National Liberation Front) proxy forces organized and trained by the CIA to forestall the formation of a government led by the MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola-now the ruling party of Angola).

John Stockwell, who ran the CIA operation against Angola, recollected three arms shipments Israel made in cooperation with the CIA: a plane full of 120 mm shells sent via Zaire to the FNLA and Unita; a shipment of 50 SA-7 missiles (all of which were duds); a boat-load sent to neighboring Zaire in a deal that the Israelis had worked out with President Mobutu, even though the Zairian strong man had broken ties with Israel two years earlier.

Remember I said to take note of the mention of Angola and Mozambique? That the founders of the biggest "security contractor" companies operating in Iraq are veterans of operations there? What are we to make of the fact that:

Israel has also been connected with the mercenary forces deployed by South Africa against Angola and Mozambique.

the Polonium used to kill Litvinenko was traced back to the security contrator offices of a former South African apartheid official

who is closely associated with a leader of the UNITA rebel movement in Angola

and was also a partner of Alastair Morrison who spent the 1990's running a private security firm named Defence Systems Limited (DSL) with Baron Bethell

and that DSL provided "counter-insurgency" training for security forces in Mozambique

added to the fact that the polonium was also traced to the offices of Russian oligarch Berezovsky, who happens to hold Israeli citizenship.

Before we decide, let's look closer at Israeli-South African connections:

South Africa's Nuclear Policy

Ruchita Beri, Research Fellow, IDSA

The political changes in the Southern African region heightened the security concerns of South Africa. The end of Portuguese rule in Africa after the 1974 Lisbon coup and the subsequent accession to power of Communist regimes in Angola (MPLA) and Mozambique (Freelimo) enhanced the encirclement by Communist forces regionally. The mid- 1970s also saw the intensification of the anti-apartheid struggle within South Africa-in the apartheid government's perception, sponsored by the Communist forces.

Thus, perceiving itself to be encircled by Communist forces, the South African government promoted a militarist ideology legitimising the use of force by the state to counter that threat, codified in the concept "Total National Strategy" to coordinate its national security planning. This ultimately involved a nuclear deterrent capability.

The arrival of Cuban troops in Angola after the establishment of the MPLA regime provided the final stimulus. Defence Minister P.W. Botha spelled out the defence requirements to meet this challenge as "South Africa can establish a balanced defence force to defend itself against terrorism...and this we are fully able to do....Secondly, we must have a deterrent to be able to resist a fairly heavy conventional attack on South Africa."3 This statement was quite ambiguous; however, one could reach the conclusion that both conventional and nuclear capabilities would be pursued by South Africa. Ambiguity became the trademark of the South African nuclear policy in the apartheid era.

The attitudes of the two countries can be summed up by this comment from Jane Hunter, cited above:

It has also been said that those arms sales are understandable, given the striking similarities between the two countries in their day-to-day abuse and repression of their subject populations, South African blacks and Palestinians under Israeli rule; in their operating philosophies of apartheid and Zionism; and in their similar objective situations: "the only two Western nations to have established themselves in a predominantly nonwhite part of the world," as a South African Broadcasting Corporation editorial put it. That understanding, however, is somewhat superficial, and the focus on similarities of political behavior has somewhat obscured the view of the breadth and depth of the totality of Israeli-South African relations and their implications.

Another factor cementing the relationship was the embargo placed on South Africa following the riots of 1975 and the international outcry over the death of Stephen Biko.

South Africa: 1962 - 1989
Access to Critical Events in Recent U.S. Policy Toward South Africa

The second period (1976-1980) deals primarily with the response of the U.S. government and the international community to the South African government's brutal reaction to the June 1976 student revolt, the death of Steve Biko (the leader of the Black Consciousness Movement), South Africa's subsequent security crackdown on opponents of apartheid and the adoption of the U.N. Security Council Resolution that called for a mandatory arms embargo against South Africa.

Because of this, South Africa was isolated, at least "officially", from the world.

One of the projects Israel and South Africa undertook together was the development of nuclear weapons. Hunter continues:

Israel's relations with South Africa are different than its interactions with any of its other arms clients. That Israel gave South Africa its nuclear weapons capability underscores the special nature of Tel Aviv's relations with the white minority government and begins to describe it - a full-fledged, if covert, partnership based on the determination of both countries to continue as unrepentant pariahs and to help each other avoid the consequences of their behavior.

Arms industry

Nuclear Apprentice

There are few areas where the respective needs and advantages of Israel and South Africa dovetailed so perfectly as in the field of nuclear cooperation.

"The most powerful reason for Israeli willingness to bear the undesirable consequences of expanded and more open trade with South Africa may be her desire to acquire material necessary to manufacture nuclear weapons," wrote a military analyst in 1980.' To that must be added Israel's great desire to test the nuclear weapons it already had, and the attractions of South Africa's vast territory and proximity to even vaster uninhabited spaces-the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

This cooperation is also discussed here:

Abstract:

Note: Details about the Blaauw case are provided in the Africa Confidential article. ..... According to information released regarding the secret mid-1980s extortion trial of Johann Blaauw, a brigadier in the South African army, South Africa and Israel participated in four clandestine nuclear deals in the mid-1970s. Blaauw was found not guilty of trying to extort mining concessions from Minister of Mines Fanie Botha in a trial in 1989 [1].

The first nuclear deal occurred in shortly after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 when "Benjamine," a member of the Israel Council for Scientific Liaison, asked Blaauw to acquire South African yellowcake which Israel could use for weapon-grade plutonium. ("Benjamine" is believed to be Benjamin Blumberg, the head of the Israeli Intelligence division Lish Ka l-Kishrei (Lakam) [2].)

After discussions with Gen. Hendryk van den Bergh, head of the Bureau of State Security (BOSS), South African Prime Minister John Vorster eventually agreed to sell 50 metric tons of yellowcake to Israel. The deal was handled by Minister of Mines Fanie Botha, who replaced Piet Koornhog [Koornhof] after Koornhog opposed the sale. Uranium Enrichment Corporation Chairman Ampie Roux was also aware of the deal.

During his testimony, Blaauw said that "a high degree of confidence was developing between the South African and Israeli governments which involved the exchange of military technology, joint aeronautic ventures, and the supply of 'know-how' by Israel to South Africa in regard to the manufacture of weaponry."

It is clear then that relations between the apartheid regimes in Israel and South Africe were very close. Not only were nuclear weapons part of the partnership, but strategy and tactics in dealing with their enemies, both internal and external were also an important part of the collaboration. Jane Hunter again:

The South Africans began teaching the lessons of Israel's 1967 war at their maneuver school, and Israeli advisers began teaching the Boers the arts of suppressing a captive population and keeping hostile neighbors off balance...

The white government's practice of domestic counterinsurgency combines outright military brutality with the extensive use of informers and collaborators. It is impossible to know how many refinements of these age-old techniques have been borrowed from the Israelis' occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and the Golan Heights.

The Israeli system of village leagues is obviously comparable to the hated town councils imposed on segregated townships by the apartheid government. The collective punishment employed by the Israelis, such as the destruction of a whole family's home when one of its members is arrested as a suspect in an act of resistance, has lately been matched by the recent South African practices of sealing off townships, and assaulting entire funeral processions.

What is perhaps more salient is the South African victims' perceptions of Israel's involvement in their oppression and how readily that perception is communicated...

And when the population you are systematically trying to annihilate fights back, how do you justify it? Why, you call it "terrorism" of course!. Hunter continues:

The Frontline States

The South Africans noted that their May, 1983 aerial attack (dubbed Operation Shrapnel) on Mozambique's capital, Maputo, was analogous to Israel's attack on Beirut the previous summer. One analyst, Joseph Hanlon, believes that one of South Africa's objectives in the attack was to see how its version of events would play in the media. It was received very well indeed, according to Hanlon, with the Western press accepting South Africa's claim that its attack was in "retaliation" for an ANC attack and that ANC "bases" were hit.

Instead, the South African Air Force hit a child-care center and private houses with "special fragmentation rockets," leaving 6 dead and 40 wounded. This follows the Israeli practice in Lebanon of speaking about PLO installations while civilians are the actual targets, and attacking with particularly heinous anti-personnel weapons-cluster bombs and phosphorous bombs. [...]

The model provided by Israel, which punishes every internal act of resistance and violent act outside its jurisdiction with a bombing raid on Palestinian targets in Lebanon-almost always refugee camps cynically identified by the Israelis as "terrorist bases" or "headquarters"- has served South Africa well. In January 1986, the white government's radio delivered a commentary on "the malignant presence" of "terrorism" in neighboring states and said "there's only one answer now, and that's the Israeli answer." [...]

Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon was personally involved in the organization, training and equipping of "commando" units of the army of Zaire, especially organized for missions along the borders of the RPA [Angola].

In 1984, the Financial Times (London) wrote of "joint Israeli-South African support for Unita forces." Other sources also report the transfer of Israeli arms and financial support to Unita.

In 1983, Angola's President Jose Eduardo dos Santos told Berkeley, California Mayor Eugene (Gus) Newport that an Israeli pilot had been shot down during a South African attack. The Angolan President showed Newport pictures of captured Israeli weapons. The following year, Luanda reported the capture of three mercenaries who said they had been trained by Israeli instructors in Zaire.

Israel has also been involved with the Mozambican "contras," the South African-backed MNR (Mozambique National Resistance or "Renamo"), which has brought great economic and social distress to Mozambique. Renamo has a particular reputation for ideological incoherence, being regarded by most other right-wing insurgencies as a gang of cutthroats. For several years there have been stories coming from Southern Africa of captured mercenaries of Renamo who say they were trained in neighboring Malawi-one of the four nations to maintain relations with Israel after the Organization of African Unity (OAU) declared a diplomatic embargo in 1973-by Israelis. And more than one report has told of "substantial Israeli aid" to the MNR, thought to have been funded by the CIA and Saudi Arabia as well as South Africa and former Portuguese nationalists.

Two countries, both with the mentality of the "besieged", begin carrying out attacks against their neighbors under the cover of "defence". Sometimes "to see how its version of events would play in the media".

In fact, it looks as if they were field-testing the strategies and tactics that the Israeli Zionists along with Bush and Blair are now imposing upon the US population and the rest of the world. Can you say "mind programming by way of the threat of phony terrorism", or "by way of deception"?

Remember the days before 9/11, when anti-globalization forces were growing stronger and the Zionist state of Israel was finding itself more and more isolated because of its continued butchering of Palestinians in the period following Sharon's provocative visit to the Temple Mount in September 2000 which "sparked the second Intifada"? On the 6th September 2001, a Conference Against Racism was held in South Africa:

Israel and US walk out of UN conference on racism

By Chris Marsden
6 September 2001

The joint US-Israeli walkout from the United Nations conference on racism in Durban, South Africa was something of a foregone conclusion. It was a stage-managed affair, the purpose of which was to portray all opposition to the Zionist state's persecution of the Palestinians as inherently racist.

The original draft resolution to the UN conference stated its "deep concern" at the "increase of racist practices of Zionism and anti-Semitism" and spoke of the emergence of "movements based on racism and discriminatory ideas, in particular the Zionist movement, which is based on racial superiority." It made direct criticisms of Israeli repression against the Palestinians on the West Bank as a "new kind of apartheid, a crime against humanity."

The US and Israel insisted on the removal of any direct reference to Israel.

[...] Israel has also achieved some success in winning a more friendly response from Russia, which is again seeking to challenge US domination of Middle Eastern affairs by offering itself as an honest broker between Israel and the Arab regimes. During the Durban conference Sharon visited Moscow for talks with President Putin to discuss the common threat posed by Islamic terrorism. Sharon has even indicated sympathy for Russia's bloody suppression of Islamic rebel forces in Chechnya and the possibility of a further one million Jewish immigrants from Russia to Israel, armaments and other trade deals.

[...]Shimon Samuels, the head of the Jewish caucus in Durban, declared, "We saw an NGO document that would have made [Hitler's Nazi Party propaganda chief] Goebbels happy. And now it is clear that we are going to see, at the end of the government conference, resolutions that can be called the UN's Mein Kampf."

Mordechai Yedid, Israel's official spokesman at the conference, insisted there could be no condemnation of Israel in the resolution. He told the plenary meeting prior to the US-Israeli departure, "anti-Zionism, the denial of Jews the basic right to a home, is nothing but anti-Semitism, pure and simple." Yedid derided the Arab regimes proposals to criticize Israel's treatment of the Palestinians as "a group of states for whom the terms 'racism', 'discrimination', and even 'human rights' simply do not appear in their domestic lexicon". The UN resolution, he continued, was "the most racist declaration in a major international organization since World War Two".

His remarks prompted a walkout by Egypt's Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher, who represents one of the most pro-US of all the Arab states.

Announcing its withdrawal from the conference, US Secretary of State Colin Powell denounced any attempt to single out "only one country in the world, Israel, for censure and abuse'" and any suggestion that apartheid existed in Israel. For his part, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres proclaimed, "We were portrayed in an insulting and baseless manner as a colonial nation. The Arab League, all of it, has come out against peace."

The right-wing media in Israel marched to the same tune. An article in the September 4 Jerusalem Post by Yossi Olmert described the Durban conference as "the mirror image of the Nuremberg rallies, in which the Nazis propagated their anti-Jewish messages, striving hard to delegitimise the Jews, as an inevitable step leading to their eventual liquidation." He conceded reluctantly that "not all the participants in Durban are Nazis, maybe not even a majority of them, but too many are, and they clearly give this shameful gathering its true character".

For the psychopath, when he is exposed, the natural response is to wax indignant and accuse others of what he himself is guilty. Did you happen to notice the date of this conference?

Five days latter the world would explode. The field trials carried out for thirty years by the Israelis and South Africans would be implemented throughout the world. The battle against "terrorism" would become the justification for imposing the New American-Israeli Tyranny on the world.

The most important thing to note in the above however, is not that Zionist politicians were again trying to equate anti-Zionism with hatred of Jews, but rather the mention of Sharon and Putin and their little chat:

"During the Durban conference Sharon visited Moscow for talks with President Putin to discuss the common threat posed by Islamic terrorism. Sharon has even indicated sympathy for Russia's bloody suppression of Islamic rebel forces in Chechnya and the possibility of a further one million Jewish immigrants from Russia to Israel, armaments and other trade deals."

We wonder what advice Sharon had to give Putin in combating the "common threat posed by Islamic fundamentalism". Perhaps he warned Putin not to become complacent in the face of the "Islamic Chechen extremists". After all, Sharon and the Zionists understand what makes Islamic terrorists tick. Maybe Putin should have heeded Sharon's warning, because just 3 years later, in September 2004, "armed militants" seized a school in the southern Russian town of Beslan, taking more than 1,000 hostages. The militants demanded Russian troops leave nearby Chechnya in much the same way that other "Islamic terrorists" have pointedly shouted "Allahu Akbar" or made demands for the US to leave Iraq or Israel to leave Palestine before bizarrely murdering innocent people, sometimes their own people. Three days after the Beslan siege began, it ended in an explosion of violence that left hundreds dead, including many children. Indeed, in the aftermath of the Beslan massacre, Sharon was quick to capitalise on the tragedy, stating:

"Last Friday, the entire world was shocked by the horrific massacre that was perpetrated by terrorists in Russia. It has been proven again that terrorism does not distinguish between blood and blood, between adults and children. Israel, which has been struggling against terrorism for many years, stands alongside the Russian people and sends its condolences."

For his part, Putin took a different stance blaming the attack on "foreign foes seeking to tear apart Russia and on corrupt officials."

On November 27, 2004, the Interfax news agency reported Alexander Torhsin, head of the parliamentary commission, as saying that there was evidence of involvement by a foreign intelligence agency. He declined to say which, but said "when we gather enough convincing evidence, we won't hide it".

I wonder who Putin and Torshin meant. Apparently more powerful forces in Russia preferred that the name of that foreign intelligence agency remained private, because when the parliamentary commission released their official report two months later, all it found was that "Russian and Beslan government officials did not do all their best to prevent the attack."

Interestingly, the Chechen separatist leader Aslan Maskhadov immediately denied that his forces were involved in the siege. A few days later, Shamil Basayev, another Chechen separatist, issued a statement claiming responsibility for the siege. Sadly however, before he could be brought to trial, Basayev was killed in July 2006. While Russian FSB agents claimed responsibility, a pro-rebel website said Basayev and three other militants died when a lorry carrying explosives blew up accidentally.

Dead men tell no tales, as they say.

In recent years Zionist leaders have been loudly declaring that "anti-Semitism is on the rise" and that the only safe place for Jews is within Israel's illegal borders. The primary 'evidence' for this claim is the 'reality' of 'Islamic terrorism', be it Arabs, Chechens or "al-Qaeda".

It should be clear then that Private Security and risk management companies such as Erinys are intricately connected to the British, American and Israeli governments, their intelligence agencies and therefore the banking and corporate cartels that control those (and most other) governments. Behind these cartels are the Russian, American and British Oligarchs, people like Berezovsky, Lord Bell and a plethora of other "aristocratic" establishment figures. It then becomes clear that the tracing of the polonium used to kill Litvinenko to the British headquarters of the security contractor company Erinys is an indirect, but very tangible link back to the real power behind the British government.

For such people however, nationality has little if any significance, because nationality is a very human concept and they, being psychopaths, rightly see themselves as very different from the masses of ordinary humanity. At present, these oligarchs are engaged in what can only be termed 'domination of the globe', an 'art form' they have been successfully practicing for many, many years. What we are dealing with in such types is 'deviant humanity' - psychopathy - human beings with no other reason to live than to manipulate and control the rest of us. Central to the plans of this Pathocracy is "population reduction", something that has historically been achieved primarily through the deliberate creation of needless war, which to them of course, is anything but needless.

So are we beginning to see a pattern here, albeit a rather complex one? A snaking trail of deceit involving Israeli passport-holding Russian oligarchs; South African and Israeli apartheid; the production and trafficking of nuclear, biological, chemical and ethnically specific weapons by those nations; the participation of the US military and hired British, American, South African and Dutch mercenaries to effect the overthrow of sovereign states by way of manufactured false flag "terrorism", which is also used to drive a wedge between the West and the Islamic world; all of which brings us full circle back to nuclear, biological, chemical and ethnic specific weapons, and the final solution plan of the last remaining "democratic" apartheid state: Israel.


Comment on this Editorial


Editorial: Chickens Coming Home to Roost

Signs of the Times
Henry See
29 November 2006

It is strange how people can fix on certain ideas and then lose any sense of the larger picture. Take food production, for example. The truth of the matter is that, unless you raise or grow your food yourself, the production of food has become an industry. They call it factory farming. Long gone is the family farm with free range chickens, cattle grazing on the open prairies and the like. Today, your chicken or pig comes from a cage.

Factory Chickens



For an overview of how your meat is prepared, we invite you to watch this following ten minute video, Meet Your Meat



There is no question that what you see is horrible. So understand that if your food comes from the local supermarket, these are the conditions under which it is "prepared". And their slaughter is only the final blow. As the site Factory Farming describes it:

Today's "broiler" (meat) chickens have been genetically altered to grow twice as fast and twice as large as their ancestors. Pushed beyond their biological limits, hundreds of millions of chickens die every year before reaching slaughter weight at 6 weeks of age. An industry journal explains that "broilers [chickens] now grow so rapidly that the heart and lungs are not developed well enough to support the remainder of the body, resulting in congestive heart failure and tremendous death losses." Modern broiler chickens also experience crippling leg disorders, as their legs are not capable of supporting their abnormally heavy bodies. Confined in unsanitary, disease-ridden factory farms, the birds also frequently succumb to heat prostration, infectious diseases, and cancer.


And that doesn't even include the massive use of antibiotics in these animals to control the disease so rampant from the brutal conditions in which they "live", drugs that later end up in your body when you eat the chicken, turkey, pork, or beef. It ain't pretty, folks, but that's how it is done today, with 6 billion people to feed, or not, across the globe.

So given the entire food production system is polluted, so to say, we found it curious this morning to read an article about an attempt to ban foie gras in New York City:

City Councilman Mulls Foie Gras Ban

November 28, 2006

City Councilman Alan Gerson is considering a proposal that would ban foie gras in the city, saying the delicacy, which is made out of diseased bird liver, should be banned because companies are intentionally making the birds sick.

The Federal Humane Society sued New York State over the practice, saying the birds were being force fed, with some suffocating and others developing blood poisoning and nerve damage.

A New Jersey foie gras company says the lawsuit is "totally meritless," and that foie gras production is humane.

The company plans to fight any ban in New York, which is a major market for the dish.

Chicago has already banned foie gras and a California ban will go into effect in 2012.


We ask: given that the entire food production system has been industrialized, what difference is it going to make that foie gras is banned in New York or other US cities? What does such a campaign actually accomplish, other than stroking the egos of those involved?

Moreover, given the very serious problems facing our world, is the question of foie gras really a priority? Is it the root question that we should be addressing in order to make a more humane and just world? Or does it amount to a diversion?

Yes, as we have seen above, the industrialization of the food chain has brought great suffering to the animals throughout their lives. But what is the root cause? And if we could identify that root cause, would it not be better for activists and anyone concerned to focus together on correcting that, rather than being divided in a series of small skirmishes against secondary issues?

Is the plight of chickens and turkeys and pigs of more importance than the issue of the million Iraqis, mostly children, who died because of the sanctions against Iraq? Or the 660,000 who have been killed since the US invasion and occupation? Or the issue of clean water or starvation?

What of the ongoing extermination of the Palestinian people? Or the emergence of openly fascist governments in the US and Britain?

We have identified the root cause of these afflictions: psychologically deranged people organised in power in a system we call the Pathocracy. It is evil in power, because these individuals have no conscience, no ability to feel for another, to put themselves in another's shoes, be it a human or a chicken. Change that, and the other problems have a very good chance of being resolved because those elements who view the world with a crippled vision will no longer be in positions of leadership.

But the anti-foie gras battle is political, first, on the part of vegetarians, and second, as part of the generalized anti-French propaganda waged since the French refused to participate in the destruction of Iraq. It is financed by celebrities such as Paul McCartney and Roger Moore, to whom the Frenchwoman, Ariane Daguin, who is leading the battle against the ban, responds: "They would be better off giving their money to the starving in Africa!". They could talk to Bono about it.

A Different Choice

Although in the face of existing economic and political systems and our social structures, our world appears fixed and permanent, the existing structures have been erected through a series of choices, made by individuals, human, and almost human. Things would be different if different choices had been taken. Things could be different if different choices, based upon a different set of values, started being made today.

Society could be organised differently. As it is, the neo-liberal dogmas of profitability and efficiency are the ultimate criteria. We worship something called the invisible hand of the market, a fancy phrase that obscures the very conscious assumptions and decisions underneath the veil. We are sold the idea (and ideas are sold to us in the same way we are sold cars and toothpaste) that if business and trade goes well, then the rest of society will benefit. Economic activity is proclaimed as being the indicator of the well-being of a society, not the health, job satisfaction, or the personal fulfillment from life of the individuals that comprise that society. These factors are nowhere to be seen in the models and charts and treatises that justify the subject. In fact, because they can't be easily quantified, in the way dollars and cents can be entered into a spreadsheet, they are excluded a priori from any "objective" analysis.

In the sixties, this idea of the supremacy of economics was summed up in the USA by the phrase "If it's good for General Motors, it's good for the country". How far such nonsense is from the truth can be seen by looking at the great misery and poverty, material, intellectual, and spiritual, in the United States, supposedly the richest country in the world. In the country where individualism is taken to its extreme, the individual, that is, the flesh and blood person who is born, schooled, and offered to the Dollar Gods, doesn't count for anything. And yet nowhere on earth is "individualism"more praised and promoted than in the US of A! Using the type of double-talk that is common currency in a ponerized society, the emphasis on the individual serves to place the burden of survival on each person's shoulders alone. It is used to set us against each other on a deep level, the level controlled by our reptilian brain. Fear for survival is a primal instinct.

And it is this system that is being imposed upon the rest of the world through so-called free trade agreements and trade liberalization accords. It is this world view that is being used to wipe away the social gains made by normal people in health care, unemployment benefits, a minimum income, and other areas.

In this world view, community only exists as the arena in which to feed. The idea that we are our brother's keeper, that we need to cover each other's backs, has vanished.

What would society look like if the well-being of the individual were placed at its centre, replacing the idea of his need to compete to survive? Can you imagine such a world?

Concern for another's well-being is directly related to one's capacity to feel for another, that is, empathy. It also, in its largest and most profound sense, must be widespread, that is, caring for the well-being of a family member or a friend at one end of the scale, and caring for other groups and humanity as a whole at the other, not forgetting the entire range in between. True empathy is being able to care for all of the points on the line.

Here, again, is where we see the influence and the effects of that pathological group we call the Pathocrats. By promoting surface differences such as skin colour and religion, they set groups against one another while they themselves, the invisible predator, remain out of view, setting the agenda and imposing their conscienceless "standards".

An instance of this can be found in the fact that Israel does not permit the process of "gavage" that is used to feed the ducks and geese to increase the size of their livers in the preparation of foie gras. It violates Israel's Animal Welfare Act. There may well be Israeli animal rights activists who are proud of their country for such a "righteous" stand, while at the same time, Israel wages open warfare on the original people of the land, the Palestinians, with the obvious, although unstated intention, of either driving them away or killing them off.

Do you see the disconnect?

If you are living in a country such as Israel that is committing genocide on a people, what is your responsibility if you ignore it and focus on the welfare of ducks and geese? If you live in a country that is bombing other countries, committing atrocities, kidnapping people and holding them in illegal and secret prisons, torturing them, and claiming this is being done to keep you safe, such as the United States or Britain, what does it say about your conscience, about your real understanding of the terror of the situation, that you concentrate of the welfare of ducks and geese? Has your judgement not been ponerized, that is, touched by the evil around us?

Are you really seeing clearly?

What can be said about those people who care more for animals than they care for humans? I would not be surprised that in scratching them, we would discover that they suffer a belief in what Lobaczewski calls the schizoid declaration. He characterizes it thusly:

Human nature is so bad that order in human society can only be maintained by a strong power created by highly qualified individuals in the name of some higher idea. [p. 124]


He describes their features:

Carriers of this anomaly are hypersensitive and distrustful, while, at the same time, pay little attention to the feelings of others. They tend to assume extreme positions, and are eager to retaliate for minor offenses. Sometimes they are eccentric and odd. Their poor sense of psychological situation and reality leads them to superimpose erroneous, pejorative interpretations upon other people's intentions. They easily become involved in activities which are ostensibly moral, but which actually inflict damage upon themselves and others. Their impoverished psychological worldview makes them typically pessimistic regard-ing human nature.

Does that not sound like a description of a person who could become active in Animal Rights?

To be clear, we are not suggesting that concern for the welfare of animals is wrong. It is the natural expression of an empathy for life. What is distorted is the focus solely on the welfare of animals to the exclusion of concern for humanity. It is the prioritization of animal rights over correcting the root causes of evil.

Yes, society could be organised differently, but for that to happen, the rule of the pathological over normal people must come to an end. As long as this state of affairs continues, as long as we wear the dark lenses of a pathological world view, there can be no fundamental change for truth and justice, for as Andrew Lobaczewski shows in his book Political Ponerology, the pathocrat can use any ideology as a mask. Any movement for social change can be infiltrated and perverted to pathological ends. Without rooting out this prime cause, the destructive cycle of human history will continue.

Laura's Foie Gras

Since moving to France, I have made the happy discovery that much of the cuisine of the area where we now live is quite familiar to me from the cuisine of my grandmother's kitchen. My grandmother is of French descent. Even though my French ancestors came to America during the Wars of Religion, it seems that traditions of food preparation can be passed down through generations almost intact.

Nevertheless, there are foods available in France that are not available in the Deep South, especially not Florida. Among them is the famous Foie Gras. Now, certainly I have read about the animal rights activists who are up in arms about the "cruel and torturous" treatment of the geese and ducks that are raised for foie gras. I've also seen the usual conditions in the countryside where we live and they certainly don't seem all that much more torturous to me than being generally raised to be food. I've also seen how chickens are raised in the U.S. and I think the ducks and geese are a lot happier than they are. The fact is, as long as we exist in this world, we must consume some other creature whether it is one that can walk or one that cannot, such as a broccoli or a lettuce. Whatever we eat, we give it honor for the fact that it has given up its life to preserve ours.

Now, onto the foie gras: You can purchase foie gras already prepared in France, but it is not to be compared to preparing it yourself.

Before you begin, turn the oven on high and let it heat up while you work. This is generally done late in the evening.

You take a fresh foie gras and soak it a few hours in water. Dry it off. Coat it well with salt and black pepper. There are special little clay pots for cooking foie gras that have lids with a small hole in them, and are oval shaped. You put a bit of good whisky or armagnac in the bottom of the dish and then place the foie gras on top of it. Meanwhile, you have a larger roasting pan with several inches of water in it set on the stove to boil.

As soon as the water in the roaster is boiling, turn off the fire, set the clay pot with the foie gras down into the water. The water should come up about 3/4 of the height of the clay pot. Then, put the lid on the roaster and put the roaster in the oven. Close the door, turn the heat off, and go to bed. You will take the foie gras out of the oven in the morning and let it sit until you serve it that evening at room temperature. It is served as an entrée, sliced very thin, with small pieces of toast. Sauterne is the wine that goes best with Foie Gras. Alternate bits of Foie Gras on toast with sips of wine.
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Editorial: November 29: International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People

BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights
Press Release, 28 November 2006 (E/26/06)

The 2006 International Day of Solidarity is a day of commitment to ending
almost 40 years of occupation and 60 years of Palestinian Nakba

On 29 November 1947 the young United Nations proposed to divide Palestine
against the will of the majority of its population (UN Resolution 181). A
proposal of some Arab states to request an advisory opinion from the
International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding the legality of the UN
partition plan was voted down at the UN General Assembly. The Partition Plan
was passed, but never implemented, because powerful states at the time lacked the political will for enforcement (1).

The failed UN partition initiative triggered armed conflict and war in
Palestine which resulted in the Nakba (Catastrophe) of 1948, i.e., the forced
displacement and dispossession of 80% of the Arab-Palestinian population and the establishment of the state of Israel on 78% of the land.

The majority of UN member states recognized their direct responsibility for
the destruction of Palestine in 1947-1948 and the ongoing plight of its
people. In 1977 the General Assembly thus adopted 29 November as the
International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People to point out that
the question of Palestine remains unresolved. The implementation of numerous UN resolutions to protect fundamental Palestinian rights, however, has failed due to the lack of political will of powerful states.

57 years later, on 9 July 2004, the Palestinian people finally succeeded to
obtain their first hearing at the ICJ, the highest judicial authority in the
world. The Court ruled that Israel was to dismantle its illegal Wall under
construction in the 1967 occupied West Bank and provide restitution and
compensation to Palestinians, and that states were obliged not to render
assistance in any form to the illegal situation created by Israel. No further
action has followed, because powerful UN members states lack the political
will for enforcement of the ICJ opinion.

The international community of states has failed the Palestinian people, but
global civil society has not. In light of ongoing occupation, colonization,
displacement and dispossession under Israel's Apartheid-regime over the
Palestinian people, 29 November 2006 can become a day of solidarity and
awareness of the collective strength of global civil society organizations
working for freedom and justice in Palestine through:

Raising awareness of Israel's system of discrimination as the root cause of
the conflict and the major obstacle to a just solution;
Developing understanding, solidarity, and cooperation among Palestinian and
international professional, academic, cultural and political communities;
Building the global campaign for boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS)
against Israel until it complies with international law;
Holding to account Israeli perpetrators of crimes under international law;
and,
Invoking the responsibility of third parties, individuals, companies and
states, for violating international law.

(1) For more information about the 29 November 1947 UN Partition Plan (UN
Resolution 181) see:
http://www.badil.org/Publications/Bulletins/Bulletin-03.htm
http://www.badil.org/Publications/Bulletins/Bulletin-22.htm


--
BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights
PO Box 728, Bethlehem, Palestine
Telefax: 00972-2-2747346
info@badil.org - www.badil.org
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Drip, Drip, Drip


Study: Single Meteorite Impact Killed Dinosaurs

By Ker Than
Staff Writer
posted: 28 November 2006
04:30 pm ET

Analysis of ancient sediment taken from the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean support the view that the dinosaurs' extinction was caused by a single rogue meteor striking Earth, and not by multiple space rock impacts, a new study finds.

"The sample we found strongly support the single impact hypothesis," said lead researcher Ken MacLeod of the University of Missouri-Columbia.
Geological evidence shows that a giant meteorite about six miles wide smashed into the Yucatan Peninsula close to the current Mexican town of Chicxulub 65 million years ago. According to the standard theory, the impact set off volcanic eruptions, massive earthquakes and tsunamis that sent dust flying high into the atmosphere, where it lingered and blocked the Sun's light for decades or centuries.

Deprived of the sun's life-giving rays, plants and animals began to die. The dark skies also caused temperatures to plummet and white-hot debris falling back to Earth ignited wildfires all over the globe, the smoke of which mixed with rain clouds to create a scalding acid downpour. Many scientists believe the combined calamities killed off most of the life on Earth, including dinosaurs, in the so-called K-T extinction event .

A small team of scientists, however, have argued that a single meteorite was not enough to end the dinosaurs' reign, and that the Yucatan impact occurred 300,000 years too early. The biggest proponent of this alternative scenario is Gerta Keller of Princeton University.

Keller thinks that the Chicxulub impact, combined with volcanoes in India and global warming, only upset the ecological balence, causing many species to shrink in size. But these things weren't enough to trigger a mass extinction, she believes. Instead, Keller speculates that a second, currently unidentified meteor crashed sometime after Chicxulub.

But a new examination of sediments taken from the Demerara Rise in the Atlantic Ocean casts fresh doubt on Keller's minority view.

Located some 3,000 miles from the Yucatan Peninsula, the Demerara Rise is considered an intermediate distance from the impact site. Interpretation of samples collected from locations close to the crater are complicated by factors such as waves, earthquakes and landslides that were triggered by the impact and which shuffle the sediment layers. Samples from farther away, meanwhile, receive little impact debris and are much less helpful in recreating events.

The Demerara Rise sample thus provides an unusually clear picture of the events at the time of the mass extinction that claimed the dinosaurs. Analysis revealed a unique layer composed of impact-related material, but none above or below that layer.

The Demerara Rise sediment, therefore, shows "no support for multiple impacts or other stresses leading up to or following the deposition of material from the impact," MacLeod said.

The team's findings are detailed in an online version of the Geological Society of America Bulletin.



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Light in sky probably space junk or meteor

By Eric Fleischauer and Seth Burkett
news@decaturdaily.com· 353-4612

LACON - At 5:28 p.m. Tuesday, Morgan County 911 lines began ringing. A brilliant lime-green light had appeared, callers said, possibly a downed aircraft.

Callers to The Daily described the same thing, some saying they saw an object falling from the sky and breaking into pieces before the light appeared.
No airplanes crashed, and astronomers said the event was probably a "bolide," a random meteor that could have been natural or man-made.

Morgan County Sheriff Chief Deputy Mike Corley said the reports came from southern Morgan County and Cullman County. Firefighters and various police agencies searched the area but found no crash site.

"(We found) no fires, no explosions or anything to explain it," said Corley. "It was like a falling star."

Decatur astronomer Loren Ball said the bolide likely came from "space junk." He said the North American Aerospace Defense Command is tracking 9,000 pieces of man-made junk including nuts, bolts, gloves and pieces of expired satellites that, because of friction with the upper atmosphere, are gradually approaching Earth.

The lime-green color, Ball said, is consistent with the color that would come from burning aluminum as it entered Earth's atmosphere.

The fact that the object broke into pieces is no surprise, whether the object was natural or man-made. Moving at 10 to 40 miles per second, it would generate tremendous energy, much of it in the form of light. He said a bolide the size of a golf ball generates enough light to trigger calls to the media.

"Something like this happens every day, but there are not always people around to see it," Ball said.

Space junk

According to some studies, there are 4 million pounds of space junk - as many as 110,000 objects larger than 1 centimeter - in low-Earth orbit. They provide a brilliant display on Earth, but can be hazardous to astronauts.

A small speck of paint from a satellite shooting around the Earth once dug a quarter-inch pit in a space shuttle window.

Earth's atmosphere extends 250 miles above its surface, Ball said, a fact that forces the International Space Station and the Hubble Space Telescope to periodically correct their orbit so they won't be pulled into a downward spiral.

Gene Byrd, professor of astronomy at The University of Alabama, said the sightings were too late to be explained by a meteor shower that took place last week.

Bolide explanation

He said the composition of the bolide could explain its greenish color, but the human eye might also explain it. The eye has greater sensitivity to blue and green colors, he said.

Byrd's guess was that it was "a large, sporadic meteor." He said such meteors occasionally emit a sonic boom, and usually are rock fragments from the asteroid belt.

In the 1950s, he said, a small meteor actually struck a woman in Sylacauga, sending her to the hospital with a severe bruise. Astronomers believe a 10-mile-wide meteor that hit Mexico caused the extinction of the dinosaurs, Byrd said.

Corley said he saw the event from his home.

"It did have an unusual color. It had a bright, glowing, lime-green color to it," Corley said.

The Alabama sightings came a day after a similar green fireball was seen in the skies above Australia.

Meteorologists there identified the object as a meteor, likely produced as the Earth passed through the tail of the comet Tempel-Tuttle according to news reports.

Last week, a Russian cosmonaut hit a golf ball into orbit from the International Space Station as part of a publicity campaign to raise money for the Russian space program.

The golf ball joined the other pieces of space junk that will eventually burn up in the upper atmosphere.

Comment: Sure, it was only space junk. Nothing to worry about here, folks. Move along now. Don't fret about the increase in reports oif bright fireballs. It's only space junk. Really. Have we ever lied to you before?

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Strong earthquake jolts eastern Indonesia

29 November 2006

JAKARTA - A strong undersea earthquake jolted Indonesia's eastern islands Wednesday morning, but there were no immediate reports of casualties or structural damage done, officials said.
Measuring 6.2 on the Richter scale the quake rocked Ternate and nearby islands on eastern Indonesian province of North Maluku at 0132 GMT, said an official at Jakarta's Meteorology and Geophysics Agency. The quake's epicentre was in the sea, about 228 kilometres northeast of Ternate, the provincial capital of North Maluku, and occured about 72-kilometres beneath the sea bed, according to the official, who identified herself as Eva.

There were no immediate reports of injury or structural damage from the latest earthquakes to jolt Indonesia in recent weeks.

Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago nation, is prone to earthquakes because of its location on an arc of volcanos and oceanic trenches encircling the Pacific Basin.



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What in the world is "thundersnow"?

By Scott Sistek
28 November 2006

SEATTLE - It's rare to get thunderstorms around the Puget Sound area. And it's even more rare to get snow.

But is it possible to get lightning and snow at the same time? Yes, it is, as evidenced by the thunder-snowstorm that moved through the South Puget Sound area Monday evening. (And really, the way this month has gone, would we expect anything else?)
The basic thunderstorm occurs when you have strong updrafts in a building storm. As the water droplets bustle around inside the clouds, they can build up an electric charge -- much like how if you wear socks on a carpet, you build up a charge if you scuffle them around. When the charge gets big enough, and it finds a release, that electric current is what you see as lightning.

To get those strong updrafts, you generally need much colder air moving in at the upper levels of the atmosphere. Since warm air rises, having much colder air aloft allows the air to rise farther, making for a bigger storm.

It is more difficult to get thunderstorms when temperatures are very low, but there's no real maximum temperature required to form a thunderstorm; what you need is a large relative difference in temperature between the ground and the upper levels.

In other words, as a rough example, having it be 28 on the ground and, say, 0 degrees above would work in a similar way as a 68 degree reading on the ground and a 40 degree reading above (again a rough example. It's not really that linear in true life due to other factors, but the idea is the same.)

Thunderstorms are already somewhat rare here because of our temperate climate. We normally don't get the big temperature differences to trigger thunderstorms. But with the arctic air moving in, we were able to get a decent difference in temperature.

But that was just one part of it. A second factor, the Puget Sound Convergence Zone also greatly helped in the creating favorable ingredients.

We had those arctic winds from the north colliding with the typical warmer winds from the south. Where those winds collided on the ground, they were forced up into the air -- helping trigger a strong updraft. The colder air moving in allowed those updrafts to get even higher and create the heavy snow and lightning.



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Lovelock predicts planetary wipeout

By: Jeremy Lovell
Wed Nov 29, 2006 6:01 AM ET

LONDON (Reuters) - The earth has a fever that could boost temperatures by 8 degrees Celsius making large parts of the surface uninhabitable and threatening billions of peoples' lives, a controversial climate scientist said on Tuesday.

James Lovelock, who angered climate scientists with his Gaia theory of a living planet and then alienated environmentalists by backing nuclear power, said a traumatized earth might only be able to support less than a tenth of it's 6 billion people.

"We are not all doomed. An awful lot of people will die, but I don't see the species dying out," he told a news conference. "A hot earth couldn't support much over 500 million."
"Almost all of the systems that have been looked at are in positive feedback ... and soon those effects will be larger than any of the effects of carbon dioxide emissions from industry and so on around the world," he added.

Scientists say that global warming due to carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels for power and transport could boost average temperatures by up to 6C by the end of the century causing floods, famines and violent storms.

But they also say that tough action now to cut carbon emissions could stop atmospheric concentrations of CO2 hitting 450 parts per million -- equivalent to a temperature rise of 2C from pre-industrial levels -- and save the planet.

Lovelock said temperature rises of up to 8C were already built in and while efforts to curb it were morally commendable, they were wasted.

"It is a bit like if your kidneys fail you can go on dialysis -- and who would refuse dialysis if death is the alternative. We should think of it in that context," he said.

"But remember that all they are doing is buying us time, no more. The problems go on," he added.

REFUGE

Lovelock adopted the name Gaia, the Greek mother earth goddess, in the 1960s to apply to his then revolutionary theory that the earth functions as a single, self-sustaining organism. His theory is now widely accepted.

In London to give a lecture on the environment to the Institution of Chemical Engineers, he said the planet had survived dramatic climate change at least seven times.

"In the change from the last Ice Age to now we lost land equivalent to the continent of Africa beneath the sea," he said. "We are facing things just as bad or worse than that during this century."

"There are refuges, plenty of them. 55 million years ago ... life moved up to the Arctic, stayed there during the course of it and then moved back again as things improved. I fear that this is what we may have to do," he added.

Lovelock said the United States, which has rejected the Kyoto Protocol on cutting carbon emissions, wrongly believed there was a technological solution, while booming economies China and India were out of control.

China is building a coal-fired power station a week to feed rampant demand, and India's economy is likewise surging.

If either suddenly decided to stop their carbon-fuelled development to lift their billions of people out of poverty they would face a revolution, yet if they continued, rising CO2 and temperatures would kill off plants and produce famine, he said.

"If climate change goes on course ... I can't see China being able to produce enough food by the middle of the century to support its people. They will have to move somewhere and Siberia is empty and it will be warmer then," he said.



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Weird Science


Study: Humpback whales have "human" brain cells

www.chinaview.cn 2006-11-28 09:28:01

BEIJING, Nov. 28 (Xinhuanet) -- U.S. marine scientists say they've found humpback whales have a type of brain cell that is also seen in human brains.

Researchers of the Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York studied the brains of humpback whales and discovered a type of cell called a spindle neuron in the cortex, in areas comparable to where they are seen in humans and great apes.
The function of spindle neurons, which is not well understood yet, may be involved in cognition -- learning, remembering and recognizing the world around oneself.

The finding may help explain some of the behaviors seen in whales, such as intricate communication skills, the formation of alliances, cooperation, cultural transmission and tool usage, the researchers report in The Anatomical Record.

Spindle neurons probably first appeared in the common ancestor of hominids, humans and great apes about 15 million years ago, the researchers said -- they are not seen in lesser apes or monkeys.

In cetaceans they would have evolved earlier, possibly as early as 30 million years ago, the researchers said.

The new study suggests certain cetaceans and hominids may have evolved side by side.



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Lightning strike kills white buffalo

November 27, 2006
Gazette Staff

Lightning on Sunday night struck and killed two buffalo cows and three buffalo calves, including a white buffalo-Miracle's Second Chance-on the Heider farm south of Janesville, Dave Heider said this morning.

Heider discovered the five dead buffalo when he went to check on the animals this morning before going to work.

The white calf's mother was walking around and grunting, so Heider followed her up the hill where he found the five dead buffalo with burn marks laying near a tree.

He thinks it was one lightning strike that hit all five and the nearby tree.

The farm became a destination for thousands of visitors after Miracle, a female white buffalo, was born there on Aug. 20, 1994. In 1995, visitors to the Heider farm increased tourism to Rock County by 22 percent.

White buffalo are extremel y rare and are said to fulfill a Native American legend foretelling peace.





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Will sue to avoid goblins

29 Nov 2006, 12:24
Aftenposten English Web Desk/NTB

Håkon Robertsen has refused to tear down a condemned barn for fear of reprisals from 'little people' and is ready to sue local authorities to protect the building.
Robertsen continues to resist a local order to tear down the derelict structure, and is currently being fined NOK 300 (USD 47.50) a day until he flattens the barn. Local authorities first ordered the barn demolished in February 2005 after complaints from Robertsen's neighbors and a new order was passed this autumn.

Robertsen fears the consequences of tearing the building down.

"I don't believe in ghosts, but underworld creatures have taken up residence in the building," Robertsen told newspaper Nordlys, referring to a term used for the fairies and goblins of Norwegian folklore.

Robertsen would not go into detail about his experiences, but said he was convinced that to comply with the order would have serious consequences for his life and health.

"A while back I removed the top of the building and that is an experience I will not repeat," he said, and points out that the barn is built on an old Viking site.

He has offered to build a solid fence around the ramshackle building so that it no longer poses a danger to anyone.

The head of the local building policy department, Mette Mohåg, told Nordlys that there was as yet no deadlock in the matter.



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Mystery lights reported for second night

November 29, 2006 - 1:23AM

For the second night in a row residents in western Victoria have reported seeing a bright light in the sky.

Residents at Ballarat, west of Melbourne, said they saw something that looked like a UFO after spotting an orange-coloured light in the sky about 10pm yesterday.
Did you see the bright lights in the sky? MMS your photos and video to 0406 THE AGE (0406 843 243) or email scoop@theage.com.au

For the second night in a row residents in western Victoria have reported seeing a bright light in the sky.

Residents at Ballarat, west of Melbourne, said they saw something that looked like a UFO after spotting an orange-coloured light in the sky about 10pm yesterday.

The object hovered for more than one minute. But one resident said it could have been a model helicopter.

"A lot of guys fly night choppers here and they have the LCD lights around the blades and they have lights all down the boom and tail rotor," the man, identified only as Ian, told Southern Cross Broadcasting.

"These models can hover and they can go from zero to about 100 kph in a few seconds."

On Monday night, people in South Australia and western Victoria deluged police and media with reports of a spectacular meteor sighting.

Police in SA said they took calls from just after 8pm (CST) on Monday from Renmark and Loxton in the Riverland, most Adelaide suburbs and then from people living south of the city, with reports of something looking like a fireball in the sky.

In Victoria, callers to ABC Radio from Bendigo to Horsham in the state's north-west down to Colac in the south-west, reported seeing a bright green coloured object shooting westward in the sky.

A South Australia Police spokesman said later that the Bureau of Meteorology confirmed the object seen on Monday night was a meteor.



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Déjà Vu Research Is Outta Sight

29 November 2006

The first case study of a blind man suffering déjà vu has overturned traditional theories about how the effect occurs. It was previously thought that déjà vu was triggered when images from one eye arrived in the brain a few microseconds after images from the other eye - causing a feeling that something was being seen for the second time. But University of Leeds researchers have just reported about a blind person experiencing déjà vu through smell, hearing and touch.
Researchers Akira O'Connor and Chris Moulin, from the university's Institute of Psychological Sciences have just had their paper on non-visual déjà vu published in the journal Brain and Cognition. In the article, they discuss how mundane experiences - undoing a jacket zip while hearing a particular piece of music; hearing a snatch of conversation while holding a plate in the school dining hall - triggered déjà experiences in the blind subject.

"Optical pathway delay is a quite antiquated theory, but still widely believed - and was the basis for the déjà vu sequences in Joseph Heller's novel Catch-22. But this provides strong evidence that optical pathway delay is not the explanation for déjà vu. The findings are so obvious, so intuitive, that it's remarkable this research has never been done before," said O'Connor.

The researchers hope to work with other visually impaired people, to assess how common the effect is. They'd also like to take the research further: "It would be really neat to do some neuro-imaging on people during genuine spontaneous déjà vu experiences - but it's very difficult to get them to have them on demand," mused O'Connor.

O'Connor is also experimenting with the induction of déjà vu through hypnosis. "We now believe that déjà experiences are caused when an area of the brain that deals with familiarity gets disrupted," he said. In one experiment, subjects were asked to remember words, then hypnotized to make them forget the words - and then shown the same word again to induce a feeling that they have seen it before. Around half said this brought on a sensation similar to déjà vu.



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Out of this world solution to a Scottish standing stone

Tue 28 Nov 2006DIANE MACLEAN

Newton Stone

THE NEWTON stone is a small, rather unassuming pillar in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. On one side is faded, ancient writing, on the other a curling snake and cylindrical patterning. Many would say that it is a typical example of a Scottish standing stone.

Yet one man claims that this is no ordinary stone, that instead it holds the secret of our missing pre-history. That it shows the birth of Jupiter from Saturn and more explosively, that it proves that someone was around to witness this planetary catastrophe and that this someone may not be human.
Stan Hall doesn't seem like a man who has come to the conclusion that life as we know it may be one big allusion. Sitting in his flat in a seaside town outside Edinburgh he tells of his life as a construction engineer before an adventure in Ecuador changed his outlook on life forever.

Hall was drawn to South America by tales of a fantastic mythical gold and crystal library, said to be hidden in subterranean tunnels somewhere in Ecuador. In 1976 he organised an expedition to try and locate the position of these extraordinary caves - even managing to entice the astronaut Neil Armstrong into coming along for the ride.

During his time there he failed to find the library. Instead he is convinced that he has located the lost city of Atlantis:

"The word comes from Atal and antis. Antis is the name for the Andes and Atal means old, or of the time of the mother waters - or deluge."

Where this all ties into the Newton Stone is complex and involves a past civilisation - the Atlanteans of old and their ancient history.

Hall came to believe in the work of Juan Moricz - a Hungarian who lived in Ecuador who professed to have visited the metal library. Moricz theorised that the language spoken in South America was actually ancient Magyar and that this language can be found in ancient Sumerian and Assyrian writing. Hall believes that the Atlanteans spread their language and culture East and West after a crisis pushed them out of their homeland.

"After some interplanetary catastrophe and global deluge, Magyar-speaking survivors from the equatorial Andes...left the continent of Atl Antis," says Hall. "They crossed the Pacific and Atlantic oceans to establish a global federation."

According to Hall, these ancient people travelled to Sumer and the Middle East before, over time, spreading west where their Magyar word for tribe - Catti - became first the khatti-sars of the Assyrians, the Hatti of the Hittites and finally the same Catti who repulsed Julius Caesar from British Shores. He supports this theory by referring to LA Waddell's, 1924 book The Phoenician Origins of Britons, Scots and Anglo-Saxons, which suggests that the writing on the back of the Newton Stone is Hittite. And, according to Hall's theory, if the writing is Hittite, then it follows that the information that the stone depicts came ultimately from the South American Atlanteans,

"The keys to our lost history lie in things like the Newton Stone," says Hall before trying to explain the meaning of the carvings itself in relation to catastrophism theory.

The major proponent of catastrophism was Immanuel Velikovsky, who, in the 1950s, posited the idea that the earth has suffered global catastrophes, mostly caused by planetary action, that have been set down in myths, legends and histories of all ancient cultures. Hall thinks that the Newton Stone demonstrates one such cataclysmic event.

"I recognised that on the Newton Stone it shows two planets breaking away from each other...The double disc and z-rod pictographs...record for posterity the actual birth of Jupiter from Saturn."

Hall believes that this break-up of Saturn - which must have been an extraordinary cosmic moment - has been recorded in the myths of all ancient people.

"The Greeks talk of the night of the falling stars - all major civilisations have records of major interplanetary catastrophes. They're found in old nursery rhymes, which have found to be Sumerian, like 'Hey diddle diddle, the cat and the fiddle' which shows the planets rushing together."

But whilst Hall believes that our mytho-history records these turbulent disruptions, he is unsure whether humans would have been around to witness the events depicted. Which leads to Hall to question who first set down the information? Just who might have been around to see the birth of Jupiter?

One theory that comes into play is that of Erich Von Däniken whose 1968 book Chariots of the Gods?: Unsolved Mysteries of the Past suggested that extraterrestrials visited earth in the distant past.

Hall has come round to believing that this might indeed be what happened after all the interplanetary disruption of break-away planets, concluding that someone might have arrived in Earth looking for safety. It could be that the metal library in Ecuador may contain the proof of our colonisation by aliens.

"Who knows?" says Hall. "Perhaps 'it' brought 'its' treasures and archives to the one place on earth that offered the best possibility for colonisation - namely the equatorial Andes."

With the experience of witnessing interplanetary explosions presumably so vivid in their memories, we should not be surprised that they sought to record the event for prosperity - and encouraged their descendants to remember the event forever.



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A Living Example of Liberty


Pelosi scuttles pick for key post

BY JAMES GORDON MEEK
DAILY NEWS WASHINGTON BUREAU
November 29, 2006

WASHINGTON - Incoming House Speaker Nancy Pelosi yesterday dumped the top contender for House Intelligence Committee chairman because of past ethics problems.
Rep. Alcee Hastings (D-Fla.) said he was "disappointed," but promised to seek "better and bigger opportunities in a Democratic Congress."

"Sorry, haters, God is not finished with me yet," he said in a statement.
Currently the No.2 Democrat on the committee, Hastings had been lobbying for the top post, supported by members of the Congressional Black Caucus. But critics said 20-year-old ethics questions would make him a lightning rod for controversy.

A former federal judge, Hastings was acquitted of bribery charges in 1983, but some judicial colleagues alleged he had fabricated his defense. The House impeached him in 1988, and the Senate removed him from the bench the next year.

A Pelosi aide said she offered Hastings nothing as consolation when the party assumes the majority next year, adding that Rep. Silvestre Reyes (D-Tex.), frequently mentioned as a compromise choice, isn't a slam dunk to lead the panel.

"You can say he's among the names being considered," the aide said.

Other Democratic aides pointed to Reps. Norm Dicks of Washington or Sanford Bishop of Georgia as likely choices. Both serve on the House Appropriations Committee.

Pelosi may also follow the 9/11 commission's advice by expanding the intelligence panel's authority to give it appropriations spending power, another Democratic source said.



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Doublespeak: Official Language of D.C.

By CALVIN WOODWARD
Associated Press WriterNov 26, 1:15 PM EST

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The government's annual accounting of hunger in America reported no hunger in its last outing. Instead, it found "food insecurity."

Likewise, no one is even considering retreating from Iraq. "Redeploying" the heck out of there is, however, an option.
In Washington, words are a moving target that conceal at least as much as they reveal. Doublespeak runs through the discourse on Iraq, terrorism and domestic matters to a point where it's hard to tell what is going on.

The libertarian Cato Institute recently took on the rising tide of fuzzy words in the fight against terrorism, arguing that whatever people think of what the government is doing, it would help to understand what the government is doing.

That is no easy task when the administration offers tortured definitions of torture, describes suicide by captives as "self-injurious behavior incidents" and labeled at least one suspect an "imperative security internee" when it became constitutionally questionable to hold him as an "enemy combatant."

Interrogations are debriefings.

Propaganda is a struggle "for hearts and minds."

The estate tax is the death tax.

The right to an abortion is the right to "choose."

And can anyone oppose the Patriot Act and still be a patriot?

"By corrupting the language, the people who wield power are able to fool the others about their activities and evade responsibility and accountability," Cato's Timothy Lynch argues in his polemic against doublespeak - an outgrowth of the doublethink and newspeak of George Orwell's "1984."

But nefarious "War is Peace" Orwellianisms are not the only impulse at work, by a long shot.

Some of Washington's bland euphemisms are calculated mainly not to offend. Just as Dead End signs have been replaced in some communities by No Outlet ones, congressional oversight investigators tend these days to find "challenges" in the behavior of agencies, as they politely put it, and not quite so many "problems" - how rude.

Marketing sensibilities long ago infiltrated, if not took over, the debate in Washington, a progression most vividly seen in catchy titles given to legislation. These are the same sensibilities that, in the marketplace, prompted rapeseed oil to be sold as canola oil and a delicate fish named slimehead to come to the dinner table as orange roughy.

Republicans came to power in the 1990s offering the American Dream Restoration Act and the Common Sense Legal Reforms Act. President Clinton pitched his Middle Class Bill of Rights. President Bush this decade defied anyone to stand against something named No Child Left Behind.

Republicans pitch elimination of the "death tax" because it sounds more populist than giving rich people a break by getting rid of the "estate tax" - the same thing.

Democrats will go to the wall in defense of abortion rights without uttering that unpleasant word, abortion. Instead, they are champions of "choice" or, in a less guarded moment, "reproductive choice." (The cause is advocated by progressives, formerly liberals.)

The wish to be technically accurate was behind the decision of the Agriculture Department this year to squeeze "hunger" out of the equation when considering how many people go hungry.

Hunger, in the words of advisers whose recommendations were accepted by the department, is "an individual-level physiological condition that may result from food insecurity."

The word "should refer to a potential consequence of food insecurity that, because of prolonged, involuntary lack of food, results in discomfort, illness, weakness, or pain that goes beyond the usual uneasy sensation."

In other words, it's not just the munchies.

The department reasoned it cannot truly measure hunger because it surveys households, and households do not get hungry - people do.

The terms "low food security" and "very low food security" replaced the old descriptions of "food insecurity without hunger" and "food insecurity with hunger."

The fight against terrorism brings its own evolving vocabulary and semantic arguments, starting with the question of whether the war in Iraq is part of it, as Bush says, or a distraction from it, as his critics contend.

The notion of "homeland security" was foreign to American ears until the aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks and formation of a department with that name. Now it is an accepted distinction from the foreign-based military and intelligence matters that come under the mantle of national security.

The White House was less successful branding suicide bombers as "homicide bombers," an Israeli euphemism meant to emphasize the murderous nature of the act and deny the "martyrdom" claimed by those who blow themselves up. The term hasn't stuck.

And there is no more "stay the course" on Iraq. Bush found himself on the defensive when a phrase meant to convey a resolute stance came to be seen as inflexibility in the face of chaos. The rhetoric, at least, changed course.



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US Firms deliberately limiting oil supplies

AP
25 November, 2006

BAKERSFIELD, Calif. - You'd think it was Texas. Dusty roads course the scrubland toward oil tanks and warehouses. Beefy men talk oil over burritos at lunch. Like grazing herds, oil wells dip nonstop amid the tumbleweed - or even into the asphalt of a parking lot.

The rumor seemed to make no sense. Yet it was true.

Whatever the truth in Bakersfield, an Associated Press analysis suggests that big oil companies have been crimping supplies in subtler ways across the country for years. And tighter supplies tend to drive up prices.

The industry counters that it's been working hard to meet untiring demand. It faults output quotas set by Mideast oil powers, global competition for oil from booming economies like China's, and domestic challenges like depleting wells, clean-air rules, and hurricanes. They do make things harder.
During the 1999-2006 price boom, the industry drilled an average of 7 percent fewer new wells monthly than in the seven preceding years of low, stable prices.

The gasoline supply expanded by only 10 percent from 1999 to 2006, down from 15 percent in the earlier period.

Even in Bakersfield, which lives off oil, many suspect that the industry goes easy on supply for its own reasons. "They ain't trying: that's more money for them," snorted JaRayle Madden, a construction worker filling up his little sedan recently at a local Shell station.

This fast-growing city of 300,000 shuddered in November 2003, when Shell confirmed it would soon close its local refinery. Plant workers, consumer activists and public officials rose up in resistance, firing off letters and demanding meetings.

In these circumstances, surely the plant was worth something to someone, if not to Shell. After losing $57 million mostly in the aftermath of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, the refinery was making money again, Shell acknowledged.

The industry , , ), D-Calif.

Shell's blunt tone beg, , ), D-Ore., got more vocal. They began to suspect that Shell wanted to shut the refinery to sell pricier gas from its bigger refineries elsewhere in the region. By taking a hit at Bakersfield, maybe Shell could come out ahead.

"They were trying to squeeze the market in every possible way," Wyden insists.

Shell spokesman Stan Mays denies that. He says it's "impossible to speculate" on whether Shell would have profited from closing the plant.

But he indirectly acknowledges that Shell didn't intend to make the refinery attractive for a competitor: "Who's going to want to buy it? We're not going to give crude supply with it."

___

It turns out that the industry exerts quite a bit of control over supply.

For one thing, it decides to invest in new wells and refining equipment - or not to. Though reserves have kept pretty steady, the oil industry taps those resources to varying degrees from year to year. The long price run-up first took off as the number of new wells abruptly dropped by a total of 59 percent in 1998-99, federal records show.

One consumer advocate, Mark Cooper, refers to industry-induced supply bottlenecks as "strategic underinvestment." He views references to "discipline" in annual corporate reports as a code word for going easy on supplies.

"Anytime someone talks about

discipline,' this suggests to me that they have market power. They're choosing what investments to make," says Cooper, research director for Consumer Federation of America.

There's evidence he may be right. A 2001 study by the Federal Trade Commission reported that some firms were deciding to "maximize their profits" by crimping supply during a Midwestern gasoline price spike. One executive told regulators "he would rather sell less gasoline and earn a higher margin on each gallon sold."

This year, the FTC reported that some oil companies were storing oil, instead of selling it right away, to await higher prices anticipated in the future.

The industry has shelved an average of 21 percent more unrefined oil from the start of 2004 through last June, the AP analysis indicates. Last spring, stocks of shelved crude reached their highest level in eight years, despite the fabulous riches at hand in high prices then.

Such a strategy could conceivably extend to drilling too. "If you think prices 10 years from now are going to be $100 a barrel, you might not be that enthused about producing as much as you can now," suggests energy economist Allan Pulsipher at Louisiana State University.

However upsetting to drivers, such tactics are usually viewed as legal. "A decision to limit supply does not violate the antitrust laws, absent some agreement among firms," regulators wrote in one FTC report.

Also, individual companies are freer to bottle up supplies without fear of losing business to competition, because fewer companies now control a production choke point: refining. Thanks to mergers, the top 10 companies now control three-quarters of national refining capacity, up from half in the early 1990s.

"A handful of very large companies realize it's in their mutual interest to keep prices as high as possible," says Tyson Slocum, an energy expert at the consumer group Public Citizen, founded by Ralph Nader . "I don't think they're sitting around a table smoking cigars and price fixing, but I think there are sophisticated ways to manipulate the market."

In Bakersfield, government regulators eventually began to nose around, wondering if Shell hoped to game the market. But the company finally hired an investment banker to scout buyers. In January 2005, it announced a sale to truck-stop operator Flying J, of Ogden, Utah, which also runs a small refining business. The price was kept secret. Shell did nothing wrong, federal regulators later decided.

Since the sale, drillers and refiners have been making profits as never before.

The back-to-back hurricanes along the Gulf Coast in 2005 crippled about a third of the country's oil-output capacity and a fifth of its refining - but only temporarily. For all its talk of supply challenges, the industry quickly arranged for more imports and avoided outright national shortages. But prices jerked upward.

In Bakersfield, Flying J's 350 refinery workers now process 2.7 million gallons of oil a day - as much as Shell did - in the churning nest of boilers, piping and stacks venting six stories above the scrubland.

"It's still a good refinery, good people, a lot of money to be made in the long term," says Andy Wheeler, the engineering manager transplanted from Louisiana. "There's still plenty of oil locally to produce."

The new owner won't discuss current profits but acknowledges making money. With limited oil from Shell, Flying J has kept its boilers busy with crude from other wells, also right here in the valley.

In fact, the refinery is so full of promise that Flying J has decided to spend several hundred million dollars to nearly double its gasoline output. It hopes to make about $85 million more a year in profit.

"Shell, in the last few years of operation, didn't invest any money into the place," says Wheeler, tooling past its giant storage tanks in his shiny SUV.

But the refinery's new bosses, says manager Gene Cotten, are "comfortable enough with the long-term crude supply to make that investment."




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Son also rises in testy Webb-Bush exchange

By Emily Heil
29 November 2006
The Hill

Webb confessed that he was so angered by this that he was tempted to slug the commander-in-chief, reported the source, but of course didn't.
President Bush has pledged to work with the new Democratic majorities in Congress, but he has already gotten off on the wrong foot with Jim Webb, whose surprise victory over Sen. George Allen (R-Va.) tipped the Senate to the Democrats.

Webb, a decorated former Marine officer, hammered Allen and Bush over the unpopular war in Iraq while wearing his son's old combat boots on the campaign trail. It seems the president may have some lingering resentment.

At a private reception held at the White House with newly elected lawmakers shortly after the election, Bush asked Webb how his son, a Marine lance corporal serving in Iraq, was doing.

Webb responded that he really wanted to see his son brought back home, said a person who heard about the exchange from Webb.

"I didn't ask you that, I asked how he's doing," Bush retorted, according to the source.

Webb confessed that he was so angered by this that he was tempted to slug the commander-in-chief, reported the source, but of course didn't. It's safe to say, however, that Bush and Webb won't be taking any overseas trips together anytime soon.

"Jim did have a conversation with Bush at that dinner," said Webb's spokeswoman Kristian Denny Todd. "Basically, he asked about Jim's son, Jim expressed the fact that he wanted to have him home." Todd did not want to escalate matters by commenting on Bush's response, saying, "It was a private conversation."

A White House spokeswoman declined to give Bush's version of the conversation.



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Woman faces fines for wreath peace sign

AP
26/11/2006

A homeowners association in southwestern Colorado has threatened to fine a
resident $25 a day until she removes a Christmas wreath with a peace sign that
some say is an anti-

Iraq war protest or a symbol of Satan.

<span class='BoldGrey'>










The offending peace wreath

Some residents who have complained have children serving in Iraq,</span> said
Bob Kearns, president of the Loma Linda Homeowners Association in Pagosa Springs. <span
class='BoldGrey'>He said some residents have also believed it was a symbol
of Satan.</span> Three or four residents complained, he said.


"Somebody could put up signs that say drop bombs on Iraq. If you let
one go up you have to let them all go up," he said in a telephone interview
Sunday.
Lisa Jensen said she wasn't thinking of the war when she hung the wreath. She said, "Peace is way bigger than not being at war. This is a spiritual thing."

Jensen, a past association president, calculates the fines will cost her about $1,000, and doubts they will be able to make her pay. But she said she's not going to take it down until after Christmas.

"Now that it has come to this I feel I can't get bullied," she said. "What if they don't like my Santa Claus."

The association in this 200-home subdivision 270 miles southwest of Denver has sent a letter to her saying that residents were offended by the sign and the board "will not allow signs, flags etc. that can be considered divisive."

The subdivision's rules say no signs, billboards or advertising are permitted without the consent of the architectural control committee.

Kearns ordered the committee to require Jensen to remove the wreath, but members refused after concluding that it was merely a seasonal symbol that didn't say anything. Kearns fired all five committee members.

Comment: Consider the twisted logic at work here. Residents with children in Iraq are complaining that someone would promote the idea of "peace". We wonder, do you the parents of these Iraqi soldiers not want them back home alive? If they do, then we suggest that supporting peace is the best way to assure such an outcome of the bloody massacring of Iraqis that is underway in Iraq.

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Anti-war Democrat has ties to U.S.' prewar Iraq claims

LA Times
26/11/2006

Freshman Democrat lawmaker worked for Pentagon unit touting al-Qaida link

WASHINGTON - Of all the Democrats who rode a wave of public anger about Iraq to election victories this month, Chris Carney had the most unlikely credentials as a war critic.

Before winning the race for Pennsylvania's 10th Congressional District, Carney was part of an intelligence unit at the Pentagon that was responsible for some of the most alarming - and, it turned out, unfounded - prewar claims about Iraq.

Assigned to search for links between Iraq and al-Qaida, the unit reached a series of conclusions, including that a Sept. 11 hijacker had met with an Iraqi agent in Prague, that since have been widely discredited. The Pentagon unit was created and run by one of the Iraq war's principal architects, then-Undersecretary of Defense Douglas Feith.

Carney took part in briefings at the White House and the Pentagon that disparaged the CIA for underestimating the relationship between Baghdad and the terrorist network. Vice President Dick Cheney and other administration officials frequently touted the findings to bolster the case for war.

Despite his background, Carney campaigned as an anti-war Democrat and said he got a "very warm reception" when he arrived at Capitol Hill this week to take part in orientation activities for incoming members. Carney is a lifelong Democrat, according to his press secretary.

"They are intrigued," Carney said of his fellow freshmen. "But I'm not sure all of them know about this."

Not apologetic
Carney's election underscores the conservative leanings of some of the newly arriving Democrats who have given their party control of both chambers of Congress for the first time in more than a decade.

Rep. Anna Eshoo, D-Calif., said she was disturbed by the work that came out of Feith's office but doubted that members would hold that against Carney. Eshoo said she met Carney this week, and "he seems really lovely."

"I think that in retrospect that what happened there is deeply troubling, and we're paying a price for it," Eshoo said. "But I don't want to cast judgment on him."

Carney, 47, is not apologetic about his work for Feith's unit at the Pentagon.

"I certainly stand by the fact that I believe there was some sort of relationship," he said in an interview. "On a scale from zero to 10, with zero being no relationship and 10 perfect operational coordination," Carney said, the Iraq-al-Qaida link was "somewhere in the 2.5 range."

That appears to be a more qualified assessment than the so-called Counterterrorism Evaluation Group presented to policymakers during a series of briefings in 2002. In one briefing slide, the group asserted that there was "more than a decade of numerous contacts" between Iraq and al-Qaida, and that there were "multiple areas of cooperation," possibly including the Sept. 11 attacks.

Didn't expect to win race
Carney, a reserve officer in the U.S. Navy and political science professor at Pennsylvania State University, wasn't expected to win his conservative-leaning district in eastern Pennsylvania. But his chances improved when the Republican incumbent, Don Sherwood, admitted he had a five-year extramarital affair and later denied accusations that he had choked his mistress.

Carney said he was initially a supporter of the invasion of Iraq but has been dismayed by the handling of the postwar insurgency. His stance hardened, he said, when one of his college students returned from Iraq and complained of how ill-equipped U.S. fighting units were.

"They had to scrounge Iraqi scrap yards for junk metal to weld onto their trucks," Carney said. "You cannot be supportive of that sort of thing."

Carney defends his work for Feith's unit by saying that many postwar conclusions are based on information not available to analysts in 2002.

Polls show a significant minority of Americans still think Iraq was somehow involved in the Sept. 11 attacks, but Carney disputes that his work contributed to that misperception or pushed the United States into war.

"I was one voice among hundreds talking about this," Carney said. "Ultimately, the decision to go to war rests with the president, and I am certain that the president had lots of information other than what I had."

Carney said much of his focus as a member of Congress will be on domestic issues, including health care and job security.

Still, he said he thinks U.S. intelligence agencies suffer from a lack of creative thinking, and that he has ideas about how to fix some of the problems.

"There are a number of things I'm looking at as committee assignments, and the Intelligence Committee is certainly one of them," he said. If selected, he added, "I think I would apply the same kind of rigor to those issues that we did in the Pentagon."


Comment: Do you now understand why the recent Democrat electoral success is absolutely meaningless?

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Pass the Foie Gras, Please


City Councilman Mulls Foie Gras Ban

November 28, 2006

City Councilman Alan Gerson is considering a proposal that would ban foie gras in the city, saying the delicacy, which is made out of diseased bird liver, should be banned because companies are intentionally making the birds sick.
The Federal Humane Society sued New York State over the practice, saying the birds were being force fed, with some suffocating and others developing blood poisoning and nerve damage.

A New Jersey foie gras company says the lawsuit is "totally meritless," and that foie gras production is humane.

The company plans to fight any ban in New York, which is a major market for the dish.

Chicago has already banned foie gras and a California ban will go into effect in 2012.



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US animal rights groups seek foie gras ban

November 16 2006 at 02:01AM

New York - Animal rights groups sued New York on Wednesday, seeking to ban the production and sale of foie gras in the state, which is a leading US supplier of the duck and goose liver delicacy.

Four groups filed suit against the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets at Albany County Supreme Court, the Humane Society of the United States said.
"Animals should not be kept sick and dying to appease the palates of a few gourmands," Carter Dillard, director of farm animal litigation for The Humane Society, said in a statement announcing the suit.

"The Department of Agriculture and Markets needs to follow its own law and put an end to this cruel and inhumane practice."

The other plaintiffs were Farm Sanctuary, Government Accountability Project's Food Safety Program and the New York State Humane Association.

The state agriculture department could not comment on the suit because it had yet to receive a copy, an agency spokesperson said.

The animal rights groups asked the department in June to stop the production and sale of foie gras, saying a state law makes it illegal to produce food from diseased animals.

They argue ducks and geese are force-fed for weeks until their livers become fattened. Originally a French delicacy, foie gras literally means "fat liver".

California and more than a dozen countries have banned the production of foie gras, and Chicago recently banned its sale because of animal welfare concerns, the Humane Society said.



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Group amends suit challenging foie gras ban

Nov. 20, 2006
By Ann Saphir

(Crain's) - When our founding fathers gave Congress the power to regulate commerce, they must have been thinking - fattened liver???

That, at least, is the argument of the Illinois Restaurant Assn., which Monday amended its lawsuit in Cook County Circuit Court challenging Chicago's ordinance against restaurants serving foie gras.

That ban oversteps the city's authority and violates the Constitution, the complaint alleges, by interfering with the free flow of goods between states.
Foie gras is made from the liver of force-fed ducks and geese. The Chicago City Council banned restaurants from serving the delicacy with an ordinance that went into effect in August.

"If every local, county or state government were free to adopt legislation banning the local sale of products because they did not like something about the perceived political, economic, social or moral conditions under which those products were elsewhere lawfully produced, and then justified those bans on the ground that local sale presented a local moral concern or impaired the local 'reputation,' the impact on interstate and foreign commerce would be enormous," the complaint says.

The Illinois Restaurant Assn. filed its original lawsuit asking the court to void the ordinance, arguing that because foie gras isn't produced in Chicago, the Illinois Constitution doesn't allow Chicago to ban its sale. On Nov. 3 the city asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit, saying it's allowed to pass laws that protect its "image and reputation."

"The city has defended the ordinance on the grounds that it enhances Chicago's reputation, but the ordinance does not address any local problems," said Barry Rosen, a lawyer at Sachnoff & Weaver who is representing the Illinois Restaurant Assn. "This opens the door to a U.S. constitution claim, which we are now filing."



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Poultry Production

Factory Farming

With a growing number of consumers switching from red meat to poultry, the chicken and turkey industries are booming. In addition to the expanding U.S market, poultry companies are also benefiting from expanding markets around the world.
Record numbers of chickens and turkeys are being raised and killed for meat in the U.S. every year. Nearly ten billion chickens and half a billion turkeys are hatched in the U.S. annually. These birds are typically crowded by the thousands into huge, factory-like warehouses where they can barely move. Each chicken is given less than half a square foot of space, while turkeys are each given less than three square feet. Shortly after hatching, both chickens and turkeys have the ends of their beaks cut off, and turkeys also have the ends of their toes clipped off. These mutilations are performed without anesthesia, ostensibly to reduce injuries that result when stressed birds are driven to fighting.

Today's "broiler" (meat) chickens have been genetically altered to grow twice as fast and twice as large as their ancestors. Pushed beyond their biological limits, hundreds of millions of chickens die every year before reaching slaughter weight at 6 weeks of age. An industry journal explains that "broilers [chickens] now grow so rapidly that the heart and lungs are not developed well enough to support the remainder of the body, resulting in congestive heart failure and tremendous death losses." Modern broiler chickens also experience crippling leg disorders, as their legs are not capable of supporting their abnormally heavy bodies. Confined in unsanitary, disease-ridden factory farms, the birds also frequently succumb to heat prostration, infectious diseases, and cancer.

Like meat-type chickens, commercial turkeys also suffer from serious physical malformations wrought by genetic manipulation. In addition to having been altered to grow quickly and unnaturally large, commercial turkeys have been genetically manipulated to have extremely large breasts, in order to meet consumer demand for breast meat. As a result, turkeys cannot mount and reproduce naturally, so their sole means of reproduction is artificial insemination. And similar to broiler chickens, factory-farmed turkeys are prone to heart disease and leg injuries as a consequence of their grossly-overweight bodies. An industry journal laments that:

Turkeys have been bred to grow faster and heavier but their skeletons haven't kept pace, which causes 'cowboy legs'. Commonly, the turkeys have problems standing and fall and are trampled on or seek refuge under feeders, leading to bruises and downgradings as well as culled or killed birds.


Chickens and turkeys are taken to the slaughterhouse in crates stacked on the backs of open trucks. During transport, the birds are not protected from weather conditions, and a percentage of the birds are expected to die en route. Birds freeze to death in winter, or die from heat stress and suffocation in warm weather. It is "cheaper" for the industry to transport the birds in open crates without adequate protection, despite high mortality rates. Upon arrival at the slaughterhouse, the birds are either pulled individually from their crates, or the crates are lifted off the truck, often with a crane or forklift, and the birds are dumped onto a conveyor belt. As the birds are unloaded, some miss the conveyor belt and fall onto the ground. Slaughterhouse workers intent upon 'processing' thousands of birds every hour have neither the time nor the inclination to pick up individuals who fall through the cracks, and these birds suffer grim deaths. Some die after being crushed by machinery or vehicles operating near the unloading area, while others may die of starvation or exposure days, or even weeks, later.

Birds inside the slaughterhouse suffer an equally gruesome fate. Upon entering the facility, fully conscious birds are hung by their feet from metal shackles on a moving rail. Although poultry are specifically excluded from the federal Humane Slaughter Act (which requires that animals be stunned before they are slaughtered), many slaughterplants first stun the birds in an electrified water bath in order to immobilize them and expedite assembly line killing.

However, stunning procedures are not monitored, and they are often inadequate. Poultry slaughterhouses commonly set the electrical current lower than what is required to render the birds unconscious because of concerns that too much electricity would damage the carcasses and diminish their value. The result is that while birds are immobilized after stunning, they are still capable of feeling pain, and many emerge from the stunning tank still conscious.

After the shackled birds pass through the stunning tank, their throats are slashed, usually by a mechanical blade. Inevitably, the blade misses some birds, who may still be moving and struggling after improper stunning. Proceeding to the next station on the assembly line - the scalding tank - the birds are submerged in boiling hot water. Those missed by the killing blade are boiled alive. This occurs so commonly, affecting millions of birds every year, that the industry has a term for these birds: "redskins."



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Global Poultry Industry is the Root of the Bird Flu Crisis

Global Research, March 2, 2006

A new and extremely important report has come out today from GRAIN, about the mistaken policy analysis and debate surrounding the current Bird Flu crisis.

While panic in the media and at government levels is focused on the threat from migratory birds and small-scale free-range poultry operations, the real reason for the development and spread of the disease has been quietly ignored.

The GRAIN report shows that emergence of bird flu follows the global poultry industry's movements - and NOT migratory bird movements. The large-scale, confined, and frankly disgusting, factory farming conditions that characterise the global poultry industry are likely to be the real cause of the mutation of bird flu into its deadly form. The widespread movements of the industry's chickens and hatching eggs, are likely to be the cause of its spread.
1. Report Says Global Poultry Industry is the Root of the Bird Flu Crisis

Press Release from GRAIN. Date: 27 February 2006
http://www.grain.org/nfg/?id=372

Small-scale poultry farming and wild birds are being unfairly blamed for the bird flu crisis now affecting large parts of the world. A new report from GRAIN shows how the transnational poultry industry is the root of the problem and must be the focus of efforts to control the virus.[1]

The spread of industrial poultry production and trade networks has created ideal conditions for the emergence and transmission of lethal viruses like the H5N1 strain of bird flu. Once inside densely populated factory farms, viruses can rapidly become lethal and amplify. Air thick with viral load from infected farms is carried for kilometres, while integrated trade networks spread the disease through many carriers: live birds, day-old-chicks, meat, feathers, hatching eggs, eggs, chicken manure and animal feed.[2]

"Everyone is focused on migratory birds and backyard chickens as the problem," says Devlin Kuyek of GRAIN. "But they are not effective vectors of highly pathogenic bird flu. The virus kills them, but is unlikely to be spread by them."

For example, in Malaysia, the mortality rate from H5N1 among village chicken is only 5%, indicating that the virus has a hard time spreading among small scale chicken flocks. H5N1 outbreaks in Laos, which is surrounded by infected countries, have only occurred in the nation's few factory farms, which are supplied by Thai hatcheries. The only cases of bird flu in backyard poultry, which account for over 90% of Laos' production, occurred next to the factory farms.

"The evidence we see over and over again, from the Netherlands in 2003 to Japan in 2004 to Egypt in 2006, is that lethal bird flu breaks out in large scale industrial chicken farms and then spreads," Kuyek explains.

The Nigerian outbreak earlier this year began at a single factory farm, owned by a Cabinet minister, distant from hotspots for migratory birds but known for importing unregulated hatchable eggs. In India, local authorities say that H5N1 emerged and spread from a factory farm owned by the country's largest poultry company, Venkateshwara Hatcheries.

A burning question is why governments and international agencies, like the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, are doing nothing to investigate how the factory farms and their byproducts, such as animal feed and manure, spread the virus. Instead, they are using the crisis as an opportunity to further industrialise the poultry sector. Initiatives are multiplying to ban outdoor poultry, squeeze out small producers and restock farms with genetically-modified chickens. The web of complicity with an industry engaged in a string of denials and cover-ups seems complete.

"Farmers are losing their livelihoods, native chickens are being wiped out and some experts say that we're on the verge of a human pandemic that could kill millions of people," Kuyek concludes. "When will governments realise that to protect poultry and people from bird flu, we need to protect them from the global poultry industry?"

[1] The full briefing, "Fowl play: The poultry industry's central role in the bird flu crisis", is available at http://www.grain.org. Spanish and French translations will be posted shortly.

[2] Chicken faeces and bedding from poultry factory floors are common ingredients in animal feed.


GRAIN is an international non-governmental organisation (NGO) which promotes the sustainable management and use of agricultural biodiversity based on people's control over genetic resources and local knowledge.

Contact:
Devlin Kuyek, GRAIN, in Montreal
Tel: +1 514 2737314
Email: devlin@grain.org
Website: http://www.grain.org



2. Report Blames Flu on Industrial Poultry Farms Not Backyard Birds

Article from Environmental News Service. Date: 27 February 2006
http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/feb2006/2006-02-27-01.asp


BARCELONA, Spain, February 27, 2006 (ENS) - Small-scale poultry farming and wild birds are being unfairly blamed for the bird flu crisis now affecting large parts of the world, according to a new report from an international nongovernmental organization based in Barcelona. The report says initiatives are multiplying to ban outdoor poultry, squeeze out small producers and restock farms with genetically modified chickens.

Instead, the transnational poultry industry is the root of the bird flu problem, says the report issued today by the organization GRAIN, which promotes the sustainable management and use of agricultural biodiversity based on people's control over genetic resources and local knowledge.

"Everyone is focused on migratory birds and backyard chickens as the problem," says Devlin Kuyek of GRAIN. "But they are not effective vectors of highly pathogenic bird flu. The virus kills them, but is unlikely to be spread by them."

Kuyek says the spread of industrial poultry production and trade networks have created ideal conditions for the emergence and transmission of the highly pathogenic H5N1 strain of bird flu.

Once inside densely populated factory farms, viruses can rapidly become lethal and amplify, says Kuyek. "Air thick with viral load from infected farms is carried for kilometers, while integrated trade networks spread the disease through many carriers: live birds, day-old-chicks, meat, feathers, hatching eggs, eggs, chicken manure and animal feed." Chicken feces and bedding from poultry factory floors are common ingredients in animal feed.

By contrast, GRAIN argues that backyard poultry farms watch their birds closely and know when they are sick, but a sick bird or two amongst thousands in industrial poultry operations are much more difficult to detect.

Not an idle pastime for landowners, backyard poultry raising is crucial to food security and farming income for hundreds of millions of rural poor in Asia and elsewhere, providing a third of the protein intake for the average rural household, the GRAIN report states.

Although wild birds are can become ill with H5N1 bird flu, BirdLife International says if wild birds have any role in spreading the virus, it is minor compared to other mechanisms.

BirdLife, a global partnership of conservation organizations in more than 100 countries, says, "All the evidence suggests that H5N1 is highly lethal to migratory wild bird species, and kills them quickly; that infected migrants cannot move long distances; and that the virus is most likely to be contracted locally, close to the site of deaths."

"The current focus on migrating wild birds is misplaced and a potentially dangerous diversion of energy, effort and resources. Attempts to cull wild birds are even more misguided - the target is wrong and the approach is completely ineffective," BirdLife says.

Preventive measures need to concentrate on better bio-security, says BirdLife - surveillance and testing of poultry, controlling the movements and sale of poultry, poultry products and caged birds, ensuring that all poultry manure used in aquaculture and agriculture is properly treated prior to application, and stepping up national and international efforts to control the illegal trade in poultry, poultry products and wild birds.

Nearly all rural households in Asia keep at least a few chickens for meat, eggs and fertilizer and they are often the only livestock that poor farmers can afford.

GRAIN says backyard birds are critical to diversified farming methods, just as the genetic diversity of poultry on small farms is critical to the long-term survival of poultry farming in general.

Before the Asian bid flu crisis, the GRAIN report points out, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization promoted the benefits of backyard poultry for the rural poor and biodiversity and ran programs encouraging it.

But today, with the H5N1 strain at the gates of Western Europe, it is more common to hear the FAO speak of the risks of backyard farming.

The GRAIN report notes that in Malaysia, the mortality rate from H5N1 among village chicken is only five precent, indicating that the virus has a hard time spreading among small scale chicken flocks.

H5N1 outbreaks in Laos, which is surrounded by infected countries, have only occurred in the nation's few factory farms, which are supplied by Thai hatcheries. The only cases of bird flu in backyard poultry, which account for over 90 percent of Laos' production, occurred next to the factory farms.

"The evidence we see over and over again, from the Netherlands in 2003 to Japan in 2004 to Egypt in 2006, is that lethal bird flu breaks out in large scale industrial chicken farms and then spreads," Kuyek says.

The Nigerian outbreak earlier this year began at a single factory farm, owned by a Cabinet minister, distant from hotspots for migratory birds but known for importing unregulated hatchable eggs.

In India, local authorities say that H5N1 emerged and spread from a factory farm owned by the country's largest poultry company, Venkateshwara Hatcheries.

"A burning question is why governments and international agencies, like the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), are doing nothing to investigate how the factory farms and their byproducts, such as animal feed and manure, spread the virus," says Kuyek.

Instead, he says, they are using the bird flu crisis as an opportunity to further industrialize the poultry sector.

Bans on outdoor poultry have been imposed at certain times or in specified locations in - Austria, Canada, China, Croatia, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Ukraine, and Vietnam.

The World Health Organization (WHO) said as early as March 2004 that backyard poultry production might pose difficulties in controlling the spread of the H5N1 viral strain of bird flu.

In several countries experiencing outbreaks, up to 80 percent of poultry are produced on small farms and backyard holdings in rural areas, where poultry range freely, said WHO. In China, 60 percent of the country's estimated 13.2 billion chickens are raised on small farms in close proximity to humans and domestic animals, including pigs.

"This situation makes implementation of strict control measures, essential to the control of previous outbreaks, extremely difficult," WHO said. "These control measures - including bird-proof, ecologically controlled housing, treatment of water supplies, disinfection of all incoming persons, equipment, and vehicles, prevention of contact with insects, rodents, and other mechanical vectors - cannot be applied on small rural farms and backyard holdings."

In a Fact Sheet issued this month, WHO explained why H5N1 outbreaks in backyard poultry flocks are of concern.

"Apart from being difficult to control, outbreaks in backyard flocks are associated with a heightened risk of human exposure and infection," WHO said. "These birds usually roam freely as they scavenge for food and often mingle with wild birds or share water sources with them. Such situations create abundant opportunities for human exposure to the virus, especially when birds enter households or are brought into households during adverse weather, or when they share areas where children play or sleep."

"Poverty exacerbates the problem," WHO explains because when even a single chicken cannot be wasted, people eat poultry when deaths or signs of illness appear in flocks.

This practice carries a high risk of exposure to the virus during slaughtering, defeathering, butchering, and preparation of poultry meat for cooking, but has proved difficult to change, says the international health organization.

Because deaths of birds in backyard flocks are common, especially under adverse weather conditions, owners may not interpret deaths or signs of illness in a flock as a signal of avian influenza and a reason to alert the authorities, WHO has found.

"This tendency may help explain why outbreaks in some rural areas have smouldered undetected for months. The frequent absence of compensation to farmers for destroyed birds further works against the spontaneous reporting of outbreaks and may encourage owners to hide their birds during culling operations."

GRAIN says the owners of backyard poultry flocks are being blamed unfairly. "Farmers are losing their livelihoods, native chickens are being wiped out and some experts say that we're on the verge of a human pandemic that could kill millions of people," Kuyek says. "When will governments realize that to protect poultry and people from bird flu, we need to protect them from the global poultry industry?"

The GRAIN report quotes Louise Fresco, assistant director-general of FAO as saying, "The backyard chicken is the big problem and the fight against bird flu must be waged in the backyard of the world's poor."

Kuyek calls this policy reversal, "a reckless mistake," and asserts, "When it comes to bird flu, diverse small-scale poultry farming is the solution, not the problem."

The report, "Fowl play: The poultry industry's central role in the bird flu crisis," is online at: http://www.grain.org/go/birdflu.


3. Factory Farms Behind Bird Flu Spread: Wild Birds Not Really to Blame

Article from Bangkok Post. Date: 27 February 2006
Achara Ashayagachat

http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/27Feb2006_news09.php

A new report released yesterday blamed the transnational poultry industry, and not small-scale poultry farming and wild birds, as the root cause of the global bird flu crisis.

The spread of industrial poultry production and trade networks has actually created ideal conditions for the emergence and transmission of lethal viruses like the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu, said Devlin Kuyek, of the Montreal-based international non-governmental organisation Grain.

Once inside densely populated factory farms, viruses can rapidly become lethal and amplify, said Mr Kuyek in the report released today.

Air thick with viral load from infected farms was carried for kilometres, while integrated trade networks spread the disease through many carriers: live birds, day-old chicks, meat, feathers, hatching eggs, eggs, chicken manure and animal feed, he added.

"Everyone is focused on migratory birds and backyard chickens as the problem," said the researcher of Grain, which promotes the sustainable management and use of agricultural biodiversity based on people's control over genetic resources and local knowledge.

"But they are not effective vectors of highly pathogenic bird flu. The virus kills them, but is unlikely to be spread by them," he said.

For example, in Malaysia, the mortality rate from H5N1 among village chicken was only 5%, indicating that the virus had a hard time spreading among small-scale chicken flocks.

H5N1 outbreaks in Laos, which was surrounded by infected countries, have only occurred in the nation's few factory farms, which were supplied by Thai hatcheries, the report said.



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Still fancy industrial chicken?

Marlies van de Wiel

Why does India export grain to Switzerland while millions of people in India are starving? And why does Vienna waste enough bread every day to feed Austria's second city Graz in its entirety? Just a few examples of the many questions raised in an Austrian documentary We Feed the World. There are no quick and easy answers.
Director Erwin Wagenhofer registers and documents the abuse in the worldwide food industry without passing judgments or giving solutions. This results in a plethora of uncommented visual images of industrial processes: unsavoury pictures of fish with exploded eyes and decapitated chickens, but also more pleasant scenes of sun-drenched Romanian fields and traditional Breton fishing boats.

In between the pictures, a wide variety of experts give comments. Some provide surprising new insights. One of them is a Brazilian biologist, who explains how Europeans are eating the rain forest because we feed our chickens soya beans that have been produced in the region of the Brazilian rain forest. Another is UN nutritional expert Jean Ziegler, who observes that African farmers are starving, not because of insufficient food - enough is produced worldwide to feed twelve billion people - but because their products stand no chance against European goods dumped on the African market. The 'other side' is also given the opportunity to present its views. Solarium-tanned Peter Brabeck, CEO at Nestlé, emphasises positive thinking. "The world is doing better than ever, let's not forget that", is his message to today's defeatists. A rather inappropriate point of view within the context of this film.

As far as the genre is concerned, We Feed the World is in the same category as recent American documentaries such as Supersize Me and Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11. But Wagenhofer's work is significantly less tendentious and aggressive. All those who appear in the film, participated voluntarily and were treated with respect. This approach works wonderfully well. The images themselves are clear enough for the public to cast harsh judgement on the food industry. Even without a dramatic voice-over, most viewers will probably leave their tasty industrial chicken for a while.



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Latin America Awakens!


Ecuador Court to Proclaim Correa

Quito, Nov 29 (Prensa Latina)

Economist Rafael Correa, representative of the Alianza Pais Movement is expected to be officially declared winner of the Ecuadorian elections by the Supreme Electoral Court on Wednesday.
Despite surveys conferring triumph to Correa, the Supreme Electoral Court must confirm the victory after the count.

So far, the representative of Alianza Pais retains an advantage of 843,773 votes over his contender of the Renovador Institucional Party Alvaro Noboa, when 9,787 votes have been counted and there are 779 still to be processed.

Correa holds 56.95 per cent of votes while Noboa got 43.05 percent, and the Supreme Electoral Court is expected to ratify Correa s victory in the coming hours.

The progressive economist has already been congratulated by dignitaries Hugo Chavez of Venezuela, Nestor Kirchner Argentina, Luiz Inacio Lula, Brazil, Evo Morales, Bolivia, Michelle Bachelet, Chile and Alan Garcia of Peru, among others.



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Correa´s Victory Encourages Peruvians against FTT

Lima, Nov 29 (Prensa Latina)

The election in Ecuador of Rafael Correa as president seems to encourage opposition to a Free Trade Treaty with the US in Peru, which president Alan Garcia s government has been pushing for some time.
The Peruvian Nationalist Party (PNP), the main opposition party, has demanded Garcia behave like Correa and leave aside the controversial agreement contrary to the country s interests, according to critics.

The famous economist Pedro Francke asserted the FTT ratification by the US legislature will take long and added that reality has proved false threats of big damage for Peru if it does not sign.

The PNP release demanded President Alan Garcia follow suit with Correa and reconsider his stubbornness in seeking an FTT with the US.



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638 Ways to Kill Fidel Castro

London, Nov 29 (Prensa Latina)

he man whom the CIA has tried to despatch with everything from a bacteria-infected hankie to an aerosol filled with LSD, is still around and should be blowing out the 80 candles on his cake on December 2, writes the Guardian newspaper.
Reviewing the film shown by British TV Channel Four Tuesday evening about the US government's 638 failed plots to kill Fidel Castro, the Guardian UK says it comes at a timely moment.

At a time when US government officials speculate about the Cuban leader´s health situation, this film deals on the attempts on the life of Fidel Castro, either directly organized by the CIA or their many proxies, registered by retired general Fabian Escalante in his book 638 Maneras de Matar a Castro (638 Ways to Kill Castro).

The film could hardly come at a better time as the world is being asked to take a stance against terrorism and western horror is expressed at the assassination of political leaders.

Dollan Cannell, the film's director, says that the plots seem to have failed through a mixture of incompetence, chance and bad timing. "The CIA had to do it without being blamed for it," says Cannell. "There had to be no smoking gun." No mention is made, however, of the efficient work of Cuban intelligence that foiled those attempts.

Castro has now seen off no fewer than eight American presidents, many of whom, Cannell believes, must have sanctioned the various attempted hits. "We can be 100 per cent sure that Eisenhower and Kennedy signed off on them," says Cannell.

"And I think you could say that probably also Johnson and Nixon agreed to them. Jimmy Carter told us when we met him during the making of the film that he did not," said Cannell.

Two of the chief anti-Castro plotters agreed to participate in the film: Orlando Bosch, weakened by a stroke, and Luis Posada, who is currently wanted in both Cuba and Venezuela in connection with the 1976 bombing of a Cuban airliner.

The film director and producer agree there is no shame about being involved in the plots amongst the exile community. They (the would-be assassins) are pretty much regarded as heroes. And there are still people who are only embarrassed that they didn't succeed."

Cannell says that the most striking aspect of the film for him is that a country, which is now so outspoken about its opposition to terrorism, should have been involved for so long in so many plans to kill a foreign head of state: "what shrieks at you is the double standard."

The film was shown just a few days before the planned celebrations in Havana for Castro's 80th birthday, which was postponed from this summer when he fell ill.



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Cuba celebrates Castro's 80th birthday

www.chinaview.cn 2006-11-29 13:48:51

HAVANA, Nov. 28 (Xinhua) -- Cuban people on Tuesday held a gala celebrating their leader Fidel Castro's 80th birthday, but Castro did not attend the celebrations personally upon his doctors' advice.
"According to my physicians, I was not yet ready for such a big event, so I decided to speak with you in this way," Castro said in a written message read to guests and supporters in the gala, which was held in Havana's Karl Marx Theater.

"I felt sorrowful for not being able to personally thank you and embrace everyone of you," Castro said.

He added that he was busy with his work recently, to realize the aims he proposed on July 31, when he temporarily ceded power to Defense Minister Raul Castro.

Castro's birthday was on Aug. 13, but he postponed celebrations because he was recovering from an intestinal surgery on July 27.

Officials said that around 1,600 guests from about 80 countries will attend a series of celebrations for Castro's birthday, which include seminars, symphony concerts and picture shows.



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Chavez Inaugurates Blitzkrieg of Projects Just in Time for Election

Wednesday, Nov 29, 2006
By: Michael Fox
Venezuelanalysis.com

While Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is usually a busy man, he has been abnormally occupied lately. Over the last two and a half weeks, on top of campaigning for the December 3rd Presidential elections, Chavez has personally inaugurated three new social missions, two health centers, the first phase of a Sugar Agro-Industrial Complex, a dam and irrigation project, a petrochemical plant, an automobile plant, a massive second bridge over the Orinoco river, two new Venezuelan metros, and launched construction on a new Caracas metro-line and a cable car for Caracas's poor.
Is the multitude of inaugurations a vision of things to come, with President Chavez already making good on his promise to consolidate the revolution? Or is this vote-getting exposure before the elections to show Venezuelans that he can make things happen, especially in his leading opponent's state of Zulia? But, any way you look at it, it is quite impressive.

Ana María Campos Industrial Camp, November 11th

On November 11, in what is hoped will transform Western Venezuela into a great petrochemical pillar of the country, President Chavez inaugurated the Ana María Campos Industrial Camp (CIAMCA) in the Miranda municipality of Zulia state. According to the state television channel VTV, CIAMCA was born as a nucleus of development production of the petrochemical processes of refined oils and plastics, with the goal of exporting abroad by 2007. This first phase cost just under $14 million and was financed by the Bank of Economic and Social Development (BANDES).

Second Orinoco Bridge, November 13

On November 13, Chavez, along with visiting Brazilian President "Lula" da Silva, inaugurated a second Bridge over the Orinoco River, named Orinoquia. The bridge, which is one of the Chavez government's largest infrastructure investments, cost $1.2 billion, took five years to build, and spans 4 km with a four-lane highway and a rail track. Venezuela and Brazil supported its construction largely to increase trade between the two countries, as the Orinoco River represents a formidable geographic obstacle between Venezuela's heavily populated North and Brazil. The following day, Lula and Chavez also participated in a nearby ceremony for the certification of Venezuela's extra-heavy crude reserves. It is estimated that Venezuela has at least 235 billion barrels of recoverable extra-heavy crude in this region, which, if certified, would make Venezuela the country with the largest oil reserves in the world.

"Salvador Allende" Integral Health Center, November 15

On November 15, President Chavez inaugurated the "Salvador Allende" Integral Heath Center in the middle-class Caracas neighborhood of Chuao. According to the Ministry of Communications (MINCI), all treatment will be free and the new health center should benefit a million people. The health center is part of the Barrio Adentro II mission and is also a "Center of High Technology," housing a center for tomography and eco-cardiograms, rooms for hospitalizations, surgery, intensive care and an integral rehabilitation room with gymnasium and hydrotherapy service. According to national statistics, the Venezuelan government has opened 254 diagnostic centers, 342 rehabilitation centers and 10 centers of high technology under the Barrio Adentro II mission.

Mission Energy, November 17

In what appears to be following in the footsteps of the successful Cuban energy conservation program, Chavez launched Mission Energy on November 17, in the state of Nueva Esparta, where they changed the first of 52 million bulbs that the Venezuelan government plans to exchange for energy-savers. Venezuela plans to finish phase one of the program by the end of December, when they plan to have changed a total of 17 million bulbs in six states. Telesur reported last week that according to Energy Minister Rafael Ramirez, Venezuelan energy consumption has grown by 9% over the last year alone.

Valencia Metro, November 18

The Second metro system in Venezuela was inaugurated by President Chavez on November 18, in the Venezuelan city of Valencia (100 km to the West of Caracas). The new metro system, which will eventually have 7 stations, is currently running under a provisional test phase, and will officially open for full service in the middle of 2007. According to AFP, the Valencia metro, which has cost $700 million so far, will transport 130,000 people per day, once it is running on its regular schedule. Until then, it will be open four hours a day and will have a capacity of 6,000 passengers per hour.

Three Rivers Dam, November 19

President Hugo Chavez inaugurated the Three Rivers Dam on November 19 in El Laberinto sector of Zulia state. According to the Venezuelan government, the project will allow the irrigation of 20,000 hectares of cultivation, and it is foreseen that the dam will inundate 752 hectares of land, which will allow for the storage of 180 million cubic meters of water.

Chavez also placed the foundation tube for the construction of the Winka aqueduct, which is supposed to benefit 1.6 million people in the Zulia state. The Winka aqueduct requires 75 km of tubing, and construction should extend well in to 2008, with an investment of just under $10 million, generating 5,000 jobs.

Mission Alma Mater, November 21

President Chavez launched Mission Alma Mater on Tuesday, November 21, and in celebration of Student's Day. According to the state radio station RNV, Chavez proposed the creation of 50 new universities, 25 of which are already functioning will be upgraded. Among those 50, Chavez announced the creation of 15 University campuses throughout the country, 28,000 grants, and 200 buses for the institutions. It was announced that the mission will attempt to satisfy the needs of students throughout the country and some of the yet-to-be constructed Universities will focus on specialties important for the region and the country. RNV reported that "the Mission proposes to give a qualitative and quantitative jump in university infrastructure in order to receive the high school graduates that going to graduate from the Ribas Mission and from the Bolivarian schools, which have a huge will to enter into higher education."

Caracas Metrocable and Metro Line 5, November 21

Via satellite tele-conferencing, President Chavez inaugurated construction on both the new Caracas Metrocable and Metro Line 5, on Tuesday, November 21. The Metrocable is an 18-month and $54 million project, which will set up a 17-kilometer cable car system, which will connect 5 stations and some of the poorest communities in Caracas to the below-ground Caracas Metro. Each cable car will have a capacity of 8 passengers, and 15,000 users are expected per day. At the same time, Chavez inaugurated construction on the new Metro line 5, which, according to the newspaper El Universal, will take four years to build and cost $636 million. Metro line 5 will ease congested traffic from the city center to the east of the city, by building a line parallel to line 1.

Center of High Technology Medicine "Medarda Pinero," November 22

Chavez inaugurated the new High Technology Diagnostic Medical Center "Medarda Pinero" in Tachira State on November 22. According to state TV, with this new center, Barrio Adentro 2 has now fulfilled its goals of opening a total of 22 such centers throughout the state, for use by Tachira's 1.1 million habitants. The new Medical center plans to have a capacity of serving 300 patients daily and free of charge, for x-ray, laboratory, magnetic resonance, diagnostic ultrasound and other specialized services.

Mission Smile, November 22

On the same day, he inaugurated "Medarda Pinero," Chavez also announced the launching of Mission Smile, a program dedicated to attending to the dental problems of the Venezuelan population through the placement of dental prosthetics. Chavez announced that 7 out of 10 Venezuelans over age 25 are in need dental prosthetics, and over 10 million Venezuelans will benefit from the program. The Venezuelan President announced that 140 prosthetic labs will be installed throughout the country in 2007.

Ezequiel Zamora Agro-Industrial Sugar Complex, November 23

Chavez inaugurated the first phase of the Ezequiel Zamora Agro-Industrial Sugar Complex on Thursday, November 23, in Sabaneta, in his home state of Barinas. The 16,000 hectare complex is set up to plant, cultivate, and harvest sugar cane. According to the Venezuelan government, the complex will generate 24,000 direct and indirect jobs and will produce more than 100 tons of sugar per year. CAEEZ, the sugar worker's union, will also produce rum, animal food, ethanol, and candy from the refined and crude project.

Maracaibo Metro, November 25

Although the line is not yet finished, President Chavez inaugurated the new Maracaibo Metro in his leading rival's home state of Zulia on Saturday, November 25. Chavez stated that the six station metro will be complete by the end of 2007. According to El Universal, total investment in the metro will be just under $600 million, of which half of that has been spent.

Venirauto, Venezuelan-Iranian Automobile Assembly Plan, November 27

President Chavez inaugurated and started up the factory for first Venezuelan-Iranian automobile under the joint venture, Venirauto, in Aragua state. Venirauto directors announced that the first vehicles will be on the market in February and March of next year and will cost $8 - 11,000, depending on the vehicle. According to the state news agency ABN, Venirauto has a goal of producing 26,000 automobiles over the next three years, with the production of light-freight vehicles by the end of 2007.



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U.S. Embassy Warns of Political Disturbances in Venezuela

Wednesday, Nov 29, 2006
By: Steven Mather - Venezuelanalysis.com

Caracas, November 29, 2006 (venezuelanalysis.com)- The US Embassy in Venezuela yesterday released a statement warning its citizens resident in the South American country to stockpile food in case of major political disturbances following the presidential elections on December 3. The embassy qualified the warning by saying there was no evidence that any disturbances had been planned.
The main bulk of the statement read as follows, "In light of recent history of street disturbances occasioned by political activity, and current levels of anti-U.S. Government sentiment on the part of the Venezuelan Government, American citizens in Venezuela should maintain a high level of personal security awareness, especially during the election period," it goes on, "Common sense measures include, among other things, avoiding large gatherings and other public events where disturbances could occur, and monitoring local developments and media reports. The Embassy specifically recommends that American citizens resident in Venezuela defer local travel on election day and maintain a few days' supply of food, water, and medications at home for election day and the immediate post-election period."

There are often fears of trouble after the elections but they are usually unfounded. There were widespread fears that there would be serious civil unrest after the recall referendum of 2004 but these didn't occur.

The last time there were major disturbances was in March 2004, when opposition groups organized week-long street blockades and clashes with the police, known as "Guarimba," in order to pressure the government and the National Electoral Council into accepting a petition for a recall referendum. While the referendum was eventually announced several months later, it was widely recognized that the disturbances had nothing to do with the decision and that they alienated many opposition supporters from the opposition leadership.

Comment: If anyone would know about disruptions after the elections, it would certainly be the US embassy in Venezuela.

The US has been backing the opposition forces in Venezuela since Chavez was first elected. Seems that for all the high flying words about democracy and free elections, the US prefers dictators and election fraud. They feel more at home. There is a very real threat of reprisals against the Venezuelan people for exercising their right to vote. Just look what happened in Palestine last January.


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S American 12 cut travel red tape

Saturday, 25 November 2006, 03:22 GMT

The governments of 12 countries in South America have signed an agreement to allow their citizens to travel between them without passports.
The measure, designed to boost tourism and business activity, allows travellers to cross borders for up to 90 days, with only an identity card.
It was agreed at a meeting of the South American Community of Nations in the Chilean capital, Santiago.

Cooperation will also be extended on other social and political issues.

Visa-free travel "represents a step in our efforts to eliminate our traditional divisions," said Chilean Foreign Minister Alejandro Foxley.

Mr Foxley said that three basic areas were important to boost regional integration - transport, energy, and the reduction of social inequalities.

The countries covered by the new agreement are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Uruguay, and Venezuela.



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V for Very British


Police want power to crack down on offensive demo chants and slogans

Monday November 27, 2006
The Guardian

- Present curbs are too light, Met chief to tell Goldsmith
- Rights groups say officers would be 'censors in chief'

Police are to demand new powers to arrest protesters for causing offence through the words they chant and the slogans on their placards and even headbands.

The country's biggest force, the Metropolitan police, is to lobby the attorney general, Lord Goldsmith, because officers believe that large sections of the population have become increasingly politicised, and there is a growing sense that the current restrictions on demonstrations are too light.

Trouble at recent protests involving Islamic extremists has galvanised the Met's assistant commissioner, Tarique Ghaffur, into planning a crackdown. His proposals are due to be sent to Lord Goldsmith, who is reviewing how effective the current laws are in tackling extremists.
The police want powers to proscribe protest chants and slogans on placards, banners and headbands. Human rights experts say that such powers could also be used against protesters such as animal rights and anti-globalisation activists. The civil rights group Liberty said the powers would make the police "censors in chief".

Mr Ghaffur has previously advocated banning flag burning. But this document would take the police a lot further. Mr Ghaffur says there is a "growing national and international perception" that the police have been too soft on extremist protesters, which has led to rising anger across the country. "The result has been to create an imbalance in public perception that is manifesting itself in passionate responses from elements of the community not traditionally given to publicly protesting. What we are seeing in effect is a rise in the politicisation of middle England and the emergence of a significant challenge for capital city policing."

As well as the absence of a law banning the burning of a flag, there is no law banning the burning of a religious text.

The police want powers to tackle a "grey area" in the array of public order laws. At present, causing offence by itself is not a criminal offence.

"There must be a clear message that we will not allow any extremist group to display banners or make public statements that clearly cause offence within the existing law," the document says.

The document continues: "Is the sand shifting in our collective viewpoint around what constitutes 'causing offence'? Equally, we need to have a clearer determination of current community perceptions around what 'public offence' actually means. We also need to think more laterally around how we police public demonstrations where 'offence' could be caused, while still respecting the British position around freedom of speech."

The document, entitled "The widening agenda of public demonstrations and radicalisation", says Islamic extremists have learned how to cause offence without breaking the law. It also reveals that the government has yet to implement the bill outlawing religious hatred which received royal assent in February. It says that the law may prove useless against extremists: "Virtually all activity by protesters could constitute insulting or abusive language, behaviour or banners towards particular religions, but would fall outside the remit of inciting religious hatred."

The director of Liberty, Shami Chakrabarti, said: "[The proposal] misunderstands the nature of law and free expression in a democracy and casts the police as censors in chief. It aims to protect people from 'offence' rather than harm, slates the CPS and muses wildly on 'public perceptions'."

After protests against the Danish cartoons in London, organised by a radical Muslim group, Scotland Yard received 100 complaints demanding action against the protesters.

A solicitor who has defended protesters, Mike Schwarz, said: "Causing offence, if there is no other ingredient, is not against the law." He said such proposed powers would clash with article 10 of the European convention on human rights which protects freedom of expression.

Comment: Did you the hear the one about how a phony threat from "Islamic extremists" was used to usher in an overt police state in the UK and the US?

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DNA of suspects' families to be held on police files

UK Indepdendent
26 November 2006

Relatives of suspects in criminal investigations are to face having DNA tests and their confidential medical records released to the authorities if they refuse to co-operate with the police.

Internal government guidelines on the use of the DNA database seen by The Independent on Sunday instruct the police to ask for medical files belonging to the relatives of criminals so their blood and tissue samples can be tested for DNA.
The secret document, prepared for police forces by the Home Office, reveal that families of suspects, and those with similar genes, are being targeted by investigators.

The guidelines show how people on the DNA database with similar genetic make-up to suspects are being approached by the police. They are then asked for the names and addresses of their relatives who will be swabbed for DNA.

Police sources said that using the DNA database to track down suspects through their families was a crucial policing tool. Around eight convictions for rapes and sexual assaults have been gained after a suspect was traced through a relative whose DNA was on the national database.

The confidential document admits there is "significant public concern" about the use of "familial searching" which involves testing people who have never come into contact with the law. It shows that people the police believe are related to criminals are being asked to give DNA samples - sometimes covertly. If they refuse, they could see their medical records released so that stored tissue samples, including blood, can be genetically tested by the police.

The guidance says officers can pretend they are doing a general DNA "sweep" when asking for swabs from people they believe are related to a suspect. And it says that people who refuse to give DNA samples should be regarded as suspicious.

Civil liberties campaigners said yesterday that obtaining medical records of relatives not suspected of committing a crime was an infringement of privacy.

Shami Chakrabati, director of Liberty, said: "Sloppy legislation and even sloppier ethics are creating a DNA free-for-all from which no one's intimate details are adequately protected. This is what happens when politicians and police decide that our rights and freedoms don't matter."

The Labour MP Ian Gibson said: "This technique is not precise. It's quite possible you could have a DNA match by accident. There is no evidence that criminal behaviour runs in families."




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Blunkett fear over street surveillance

Yorkshire Post
27/11/2006

Former Home Secretary David Blunkett last night spoke out against reported plans to eavesdrop on the public using microphones alongside CCTV cameras.

The Sunday Times said police and councils were considering monitoring conversations in the street, looking at devices currently used in the Netherlands.

Mr Blunkett, MP for Sheffield Brightside, said that the idea was "smacked of the "surveillance state".

"As you walk down the street you expect to be able to have a private conversation," he said.


Comment: Now that Blunkett has been kicked out of Blair's cabinet, he appears to have developed a conscience, or is he just trying to salvage something from his ignoble political career? Blunkett is the man who urged Blair to bomb the offices of Al-Jazeerah because it was "spreading propaganda" (pot-kettle-black) and who also suggested that unruly prisoners in British jails should be "machine-gunned". What a nice chap.

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London gets ready for contactless payments

The Inquirer
November 26, 2006

No PIN, no signing, no touch required

Details were announced of the initial London roll out of a new wave of contactless debit cards, credit cards and pre-pay cards for payments under £10.

An extension to the existing Chip and PIN EMV network, Maestro / MasterCard's PayPass and Visa's contactless system will allow users to pay for small goods such as rail tickets, newspapers and beers by waving their card in front of an RFID sensor on a point of sale or vending machine.
Watch out for this logo to start appearing around you soon.

While, initially, this might sound open to wide scale abuse, with robbers able to swipe the card and pay for things without challenge, the maximum transaction size of £10 will help to minimise the risk, and each card will come with built-in counters that will only allow a certain number of contactless payments to be made before a PIN must be entered.

This counter is also reset every time a standard Chip and PIN transaction (so anything over £10) is made, so the card providers believe that a PIN will only be required in practice every one out of 20 times the card is used.

Initial trials in Scotland, and elsewhere across the world, have shown very positive feedback from customers and merchants alike, with cardholders liking the ease-of-use and speed, and merchants the reduced hassle, especially having to haul less cash around at the end of the day.

The London roll out, itself, will be quite an ambitious affair, with over half a million new cards issued, and 4,000 updated chip and pin readers with built-in RFID sensor sent to over a thousand shops within the central city area and Docklands, starting from September 2007.

By the beginning of 2008 it will start to be rolled out across the whole of the UK, provided any bugs that have been shown up in the initial launch have been ironed out.

Fortunately, and unusually for a banking standard, cross-compatibility has been well thought out, and cards should be capable of being used across the world.

APACS expect that by 2011, 70% of debit cards and 45% of credit cards will have been converted to support contactless payments.

Of course, security is a rather major concern. Given that RFID enabled passports have already been compromised to release private data, one hopes that the credit cards will be slightly more secure. The banks, credit card companies and acquirers alike are all aware of what the stakes are, but initial signs are that around 30% of users do not trust the system, however this is before the marketing bombardment that we should all expect.

One thing is certain: the government and banks are serious, and see this as a war on cash. Official figures estimate that handling of physical cash is a £4 billion drain on the economy. We can only hope that it goes slightly better than their war on terror.



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Litvinenko Radiation found at UK security and risk management company

BBC News
28/11/2006

Traces of polonium-210 radiation have been found at two more central London addresses, police probing ex-Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko's death say.

One address, in Down Street, reportedly houses the offices of his friend, exiled billionaire Boris Berezovsky.

The other location, in Grosvenor Street, is the headquarters of security and risk management company Erinys.
Traces of the substance have already been found at a sushi restaurant, hotel and Mr Litvinenko's north London home.

Three people who have either been to the venues or had contact with him are to undergo radiological tests.

Mr Litvinenko's friend Alex Goldfarb said the address in Down Street were the offices of Mr Berezovsky.

He said: "I have been to that office many times, Mr Litvinenko did and everyone who was friends with Mr Berezovsky because that's his principal place of business in London."

Erinys said that in the light of recent events the company had "immediately contacted" the police to tell them of a visit made by Mr Litvinenko to its offices.

The places where polonium-210 radiation has already been found are the Itsu sushi restaurant in Piccadilly, the Millennium Hotel in Grosvenor Square and Mr Litvinenko's home in Muswell Hill.

Emergency statement

The death of the 43-year-old former KGB colonel last Thursday has been linked to the discovery of polonium-210 in his body.

Home Secretary John Reid told MPs that Russia had been asked to co-operate in the inquiry into Mr Litvinenko's death.

In an emergency statement in the Commons on Monday, Mr Reid said the Russian ambassador had been called to the Foreign Office at the end of last week.

"He was asked to convey to the Russian authorities our expectation that they should be ready to offer all necessary co-operation to the investigation as it proceeds," said Mr Reid.

Mr Reid also chaired Monday's meeting of the special emergency "Cobra" committee, which brings together ministers, officials and experts, to assess the risk to the public.

The Health Protection Agency said more than 450 people had called a government hotline for advice and 18 had been followed up.

Three have been referred to a specialist clinic as a precautionary measure because they had symptoms which may indicate radiation poisoning.

It is thought they contacted the NHS helpline and answered detailed questions about their condition before being referred for a face-to-face consultation and possible urine test.

Results are expected later in the week.

Kremlin denial

An inquest into Mr Litvinenko's death will be opened and adjourned on Thursday at St Pancras Coroner's Court, said a Camden Council spokesman.

Mr Litvinenko, 43, became a British citizen after coming to live in the UK.

Friends have suggested Russian top-level involvement in his death because Mr Litvinenko was a critic of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Itsu restaurant
Mr Litvinenko visited Itsu on 1 November

And on Sunday Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain said "murky murders" had cast a shadow over Mr Putin's achievements.

But the Kremlin has repeatedly dismissed allegations of involvement in the death as "sheer nonsense".

Asked about Mr Hain's comments, Tony Blair's official spokesman said the prime minister had made clear his concerns about some aspects of human rights in Russia but it would be premature to draw conclusions in this case.

Mr Litvinenko had been investigating the murder of prominent Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya, another critic of the Putin government, before he fell ill.

On the day he was taken ill, he had had meetings at the restaurant and the hotel's Pine Bar.



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Tony Blair is not Hitler: official

By John Oates
Published Wednesday 29th November 2006 14:52 GMT
The Register

Blair with a mustache

An advert showing a close-up picture of Tony Blair with a barcode on his top lip was not offensive, the Advertising Standards Authority has ruled.

The advert appeared in The Guardian newspaper with the strapline: "ID cards have worked well in Europe before." Eight people complained that they thought the barcode made Blair resemble Hitler. The poster is available here.
The ASA said although the ad may be offensive to some "it was unlikely to be seen as making a serious comparison between Tony Blair and Hitler but instead as highlighting a lobbying group's opinion that ID cards should not be introduced because of the threat to civil liberty they posed".

NO2ID made clear they had worked hard to make Blair look like Hitler. The ASA statement said:

NO2ID said the photograph of Tony Blair was expertly retouched to make it look like a 1930s portrait and the layout was designed to recall the Nazi era.
They said the photograph did not portray Tony Blair as Hitler but was intended to be a comparison of Tony Blair with Hitler based on policy, not personality.

NO2ID asserted that the ad contained an implicit claim that identity cards were useful to the implementation of Nazi policies across Europe; they argued that that was beyond doubt. They asserted that identity cards themselves had been used to control populations in occupied Europe and were very closely associated with the process of sorting victims for the concentration camps.

They said the ad was intended to be insulting to Tony Blair but argued that insulting a politician was unlikely to offend.


Indeed.

The complaint was not upheld because: "The ASA noted the ad had been intended to encourage discussion on a sensitive political issue."

The whole ASA judgement, well worth a read, is available here.



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Creating Chaos in the Mid East


Sources: Israeli-Palestinian prisoner swap deal imminent

www.chinaview.cn 2006-11-29 20:00:06

GAZA, Nov. 29 (Xinhua) -- Senior Palestinian security sources revealed on Wednesday that some 90 percent of an Israeli-Palestinian prisoner swap had been finalized.

The sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that Egyptian intelligence security chief Omar Suleiman was authorized by Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) to reach an agreement with Israel on details of the swap.
There had been a dramatic change in the talks between the two sides in the last 24 hours, the sources said, adding, "The progress in the talks urged Suleiman to plan a visit to Tel Aviv to finalize the swap deal."

Suleiman would tell Israeli leaders that Hamas demands the release of 1,400 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for an Israeli soldier kidnapped by Gaza militants in June, media reports quoted Palestinian officials as saying.

The Egyptian mediator was to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Defense Minister Amir Peretz. Olmert said Monday that Israel was ready to free the Palestinian prisoners jailed in Israel, including those with heave sentence, if the captive Gilad Shalit was freed.

Palestinian sources said that "Israel agreed in principle to free Marwan al-Barghouti and Ahmed Sa'adat", both are the leading figures for the Palestinians.

Al-Barghouti, a senior leader of Fatah movement, was arrested by Israel in 2002, and Sa'adat, the chief of the Popular Front forthe Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) was arrested from a Palestinian prison in Jericho several months ago.

Palestinian officials have repeatedly said a deal is close, but Israeli defense officials say the negotiations are far from over.

The kidnapping of Gilad Shalit by Palestinian militants in June sparked a comprehensive Israeli offensive against the Gaza Strip, which had engulfed the coastal area for five months before a vulnerable truce between the two sides took effect on Sunday.



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New Lead in Gemayyel Assassination

Angry Arab
29 November 2006

Buried in the morning news broadcast on New TV was a news item that Sami Gemayyel (Pierre Gemayyel's brother) is being investigated for possible involvement in the assassination of Pierre. It said that the investigation stemmed from cellphone records. He was interviewed yesterday by judge Sa'id Mirza--the judge in charge of the investigation.




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Nobel laureate Desmond Tutu to head UN mission to Beit Hanun

Last update - 16:55 29/11/2006
By Haaretz Service

Nobel laureate Desmond Tutu has been named to head a United
Nations fact-finding mission to the Gaza Strip town of Beit Hanun, where at least 18 civilians were killed earlier this month, UN officials said
Wednesday.
The South African anti-Apartheid campaigner and former Anglican archbishop of Cape Town will travel to the Palestinian territory to "assess the situation of victims, address the needs of survivors and make recommendations on ways and means to protect Palestinian civilians against further Israeli assaults," according to the president of the UN Human Rights Council, Luis Alfonso De Alba.

Tutu chaired South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission after the end of white rule.

Meanwhile, Anti-Defamation League National Director Abraham Foxman has condemned as an "overwhelming failure" efforts to reform and replace the UN Commission on Human Rights - an organization widely criticized for concentrating its efforts on condemnations of Israel - calling its replacement a political tool of its Arab and Muslim majority.

The ADL said the new UN Human Rights Council has "ignored the world's worst human rights atrocities and instead has pursued Israel for political gain."

The 47-member council, which earlier this year replaced the discredited Human Rights Commission, has been severely criticized by some countries, including the United States, for moving four times to condemn Israel but not taking up human rights violations in Myanmar, North Korea or Sudan.

The Council has come under similar criticism from outgoing Secretary-General Kofi Annan.

"From the day it opened for business, the UN Human Rights Council has never operated with any moral authority," Foxman said in a statement released on Tuesday.

"The Council has failed in its most fundamental purpose: to monitor human rights abuses in all parts of the world. Instead, it has become a political tool wielded by its Arab and Muslim members who have the power of an automatic majority. The Council has ignored the world's worst human rights atrocities and instead has pursued Israel for political gain."

Earlier this month, the Council condemned an IDF artillery attack that killed 20 civilians in the northern Gaza Strip and ordered an on-site investigation by UN Human Rights Commissioner Louise Arbour.

The organization made no reference to Palestinian Qassam attacks. But when Arbour visited the area last week, she and her party were nearly hit by a Qassam that slammed into the Negev town of Sderot, in a salvo that killed a local factory worker.

"Closing in on six months since its first meeting, the Council has held one regular session and three special sessions and has yet to address a single state besides Israel," the ADL said in the statement. "The Council passed two resolutions yesterday condemning Israel while ignoring other more pressing problems around the world."



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Chirac: France, U.S. agree there is no point talking to Syria

By Shmuel Rosner, Haaretz Correspondent, Haaretz Service and Reuters

France and the United States agree there is no point in talking to Syria because the conditions for an honest dialogue do not exist, French President Jacques Chirac said Wednesday.

Chirac's comments come a day after U.S. National Security Adviser Steven Hadley said that there was no point in Israel holding negotiations with Syria as long as Damascus continues to support and facilitate terrorism.
U.S. President George W. Bush is under strong domestic pressure to talk to Syria and Iran in an effort to reduce sectarian violence and avert civil war in Iraq.

Speaking after a NATO summit in Latvia, Chirac said he was always in favour of dialogue in principle provided it led to results and was based on honesty and a commitment to carry out what was agreed.

"In the current state of affairs, this is not exactly the characteristic of the dialogue which some European countries have started with Syria. I deplore that," Chirac said.

"I understand that the American president's position is exactly the same as France's," Chirac said.

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem had accused Paris on Tuesday of trying to destabilize his country.

Hadley accused Syria of both supporting Hezbollah and trying to interfere in Lebanese politics, a year after it was forced to end its decades-long military presence.

"Here is Syria, which is clearly putting pressure on the Lebanese democracy, is a supporter of terror, is both provisioning and supporting Hezbollah and facilitating Iran in its efforts to support Hezbollah, is supporting the activities of Hamas," Hadley said during a visit to Riga alongside Bush for a North Atlantic Treaty Organization summit.

"This is not a Syria that is on an agenda to bring peace and stability to the region, and I think Prime Minister [Ehud] Olmert said, under those circumstances, with that kind of Syrian policy, how can you talk about negotiating on the Golan Heights? Seems to me that's a sensible position."

This was the first time an American official has come out publicly in such detail against the proposed negotiations.

Syrian President Bashar Assad has called on Israel numerous times to renew talks, but has simultaneously hinted that Syria would be willing to take military steps if talks did not succeed. Syria seeks the return of the Golan Heights, captured by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War. But peace talks between the two countries broke down in 2000.

Olmert has rejected the Syrian president's invitations for negotiations. The official Israeli position is that Syria must cease support of Palestinian terror organizations and Hezbollah guerrillas before renewed negotiations can be considered.



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Five young girls killed in US attack on Iraqi insurgents

By Andrew Buncombe and Nick Paton Walsh
Published: 29 November 2006

Five young girls were among six Iraqis killed by US forces yesterday after troops used tanks and machine guns to attack what they said was a house occupied by insurgents.
Fighting broke out in the city of Ramadi, considered a stronghold of the anti-US insurgency, after a US patrol discovered a roadside bomb in the Hamaniyah section of the city.

The military said that as the patrol worked to remove the bomb, two insurgents opened fire on them from the nearby house. The soldiers fired back with tanks and machine guns. When they later entered the house they found the bodies of the young girls. A sixth female was apparently also wounded but declined treatment.

Soldiers found the body of one man, presumed to have been one of two suspected insurgents running into the house. A statement from the US military said the body of the other man seen running into the house may have been removed by other fighters. "In a very tragic way, today reminds us that insurgents' actions throughout Iraq are felt by all," said the military spokesman Lt Col Bryan Salas. "Efforts are under way to offer available assistance to surviving family members."

The news comes after US government documents revealed that hundreds of private contractors have died in Iraq since the start of the occupation, with 10 British employees killed in the past two months.

US labour department officials have acknowledged that, since March 2003, 662 claims for compensation have been received from the relatives of contractors who have died working in Iraq.

While the documents, obtained during an investigation by Channel 4 News, provide an incomplete figure it does shed light on the largely unpublicised hazards facing those working in the industry. Some 48,000 private contractors work in Iraq, US officials say, double the number in 2005. Some are involved in reconstruction and logistical support, while others are engaged in security and escort work.

The death toll among Britons working in this industry has been particularly high in the past two months, surpassing that of British soldiers who have died during this period. Since 29 September, 10 British security contractors have died. A single attack caused a third of these losses. A roadside bomb hit a convoy operated by the security firm Erinys 20 miles east of Baghdad on 18 October. The British contractors Carl Ledden, 41; Noah Stephenson, 29, and Fraser Burnett were killed in the blast.

In an e-mail to a relativeweeks before his death, Mr Ledden, who worked protecting the US military, said he was unhappy about repeatedly travelling along the same route. "We are setting patterns here good-style and I wouldn't be surprised if we get hit," he wrote."

Erinys, which has contracts in Iraq protecting the American military, said: " Unfortunately, we are not in a position to comment whilst the incident is subject to a formal investigation, which is routine policy for all incidents involving our personnel."

Nick Paton Walsh's report will be shown at 7pm tonight on Channel 4 News



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The New World Order


Nominee For US Defense Secretary Advocated Bombing Of Nicaragua

By Joe Kay
29 November 2006
World Socialist Web

In December 1984, Robert Gates, the Bush administration's nominee to replace Donald Rumsfeld as defense secretary, advocated military strikes against Nicaragua in response to what he considered to be a growing threat to US interests in Central and South America. Gates was then deputy director of intelligence at the CIA.
Gates made his proposal in a newly declassified document that is part of a collection put together by the National Security Archives, a private research group, to mark the twentieth anniversary of the Iran-Contra affair. The scandal involved top Reagan administration officials secretly selling arms to Iran in order to finance right-wing "contra" guerillas in Nicaragua in violation of a congressional prohibition. Gates has long been suspected of involvement in these illegal activities, though he was never indicted.

Leading Democrats have already indicated that Gates will be easily confirmed with bipartisan support before the end of the lame-duck congressional session in December.

In a memorandum to then-CIA Director George Casey, Gates urged that the administration use "all necessary measures (short of military invasion) to bring down the regime" in Nicaragua. Among these measures, he advocated "the use of air strikes to destroy a considerable portion of Nicaragua's military buildup."

"Without a comprehensive campaign openly aimed at bringing down the regime, at best we somewhat delay the inevitable," Gates wrote. "Without US funding for the Contras, the resistance essentially will collapse over the next year or two."

In the memo, Gates advocated a view with which he had become associated within the administration and the intelligence apparatus: a hard-line militarist position against the Soviet Union and any regimes considered to be "left" or pro-Soviet. Gates denounced negotiations with Cuban President Fidel Castro in 1958-60, wrote that the conduct of the Vietnam War consisted of "half-measures, half-heartedly applied," and denounced congressional legislation that placed constraints on executive power to conduct foreign policy. In the latter category he included the Boland amendment, which prohibited US backing for the anti-Sandinista contra forces in Nicaragua.

The lesson he drew from this historical experience was the need for direct military action in Nicaragua, which would have to circumvent congressional restrictions. "Any negotiated agreement simply will offer a cover for the consolidation of the regime and two or three years from now we will be in a considerably worse shape than we are now," he wrote. Gates' position mirrored that of others in the Reagan administration who now occupy prominent positions in the Bush administration, including then-ambassador to Honduras John Negroponte. Negroponte is currently the director of national intelligence, a position that was first offered to Gates, but which Gates declined. (See "Democrats back Negroponte nomination as new documents detail role in contra war").

The Reagan administration decided not to follow Gates' suggestion to carry out military strikes and instead elected to illegally pursue CIA financing of the contras, paid for through sales of weapons to Iran. Lawrence Walsh, the independent counsel in the Iran-Contra investigation, decided not to indict Gates for involvement in these activities, however there is little doubt that Gates played a prominent role. Walsh later wrote that he was highly skeptical of Gates' claims that he did not learn of the secret funding until 1986.

Robert Parry, an investigative journalist who helped uncover the Iran-Contra scandal, noted in an interview on Democracy Now! November 9 that, even while serving as a member of the Carter administration's National Security Council, Gates helped arrange contacts between Iran and the Reagan presidential campaign. These contacts continued through the 1980s, and, according to some reports, Gates helped manufacture an intelligence rationale to justify the sale of weapons to Iran.

Primarily because of his role in Iran-Contra, Gates was forced to withdraw his nomination as CIA director in 1987, however this nomination was resubmitted and approved by the Senate in 1991. Thirty-one senators voted against Gates, an unprecedented number for a nominee to head the CIA.

Gates' role in the Iran-Contra scandal is not uncharacteristic. He has a long and sordid history as a leading figure in the CIA. When nominating Gates, Bush said that he "helped lead America's efforts to drive Soviet forces from Afghanistan" in the 1980s. At that time, the CIA was financing Islamic fundamentalists in Afghanistan, including Osama bin Laden, in the American proxy war against the Soviet Union.

Even as he was helping sell weapons to Iran, Gates played a role in weapons sales to Iraq. Throughout the 1980s, the two countries were at war with each other. An affidavit submitted by Howard Teicher, a former National Security Council member under Reagan, names Gates as one of those involved in approving the sale of chemical weapons precursors and cluster bombs to Saddam Hussein.

Gates has also been accused of "politicizing" intelligence while at the CIA-that is, manufacturing intelligence to justify US policy. In particular, he has been accused of helping to concoct a supposed Soviet plot to assassinate the Pope in 1981 in order to push for a harder line against the Soviet Union.

The confirmation hearings for Gates are scheduled to begin next week, but leading Democrats have already indicated that he will be easily confirmed. Earlier this month, the incoming Senate majority leader, Harry Reid, said he hoped that Gates would be confirmed "as soon as possible." "The one thing he has going for him ... is that we want the change to take place very quickly," Reid said.

Before Gates was nominated as defense secretary, he was part of the Iraq Study Group, which consists of top strategists and former officials from both the Democratic and Republican parties. The group, led by Republican James Baker and Democrat Lee Hamilton, is expected to issue recommendations next month, which are said to include initiating talks with Iran and Syria. The Democratic Party as a whole is lining up behind the Iraq Study Group. The White House, meanwhile, has announced the formation of its own study group.



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Baltic states to play important role in U.S. global strategy

www.chinaview.cn 2006-11-29 14:06:56

RIGA, Nov. 28 (Xinhua) -- U.S. President George W. Bush on Monday became the first sitting U.S. president to visit Estonia, one day before he arrived in Latvian capital Riga for the first NATO summit since the alliance's enlargement in 2004.

Observers say that Bush's visits to the Baltic nations indicate that the three ex-Soviet countries, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, will play an important role in U.S. global strategy and NATO's strategy adjustments.
AIDES IN NATO ENLARGEMENT

On Nov. 28 and 29, Latvia's capital Riga opened to 26 NATO heads of state, including President Bush, and 5,000 guests to discuss Afghanistan and NATO's future role.

Political analysts said that choosing the host of the NATO summit on ex-Soviet soil sent a message to Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova and ex-Soviet states moving westward that the door of NATO was always open to them.

Speaking just before the first NATO summit, Bush said in a speech at the University of Latvia that the organization would keep its door open to new members and hoped to issue additional invitations at its next summit in 2008.

In fact, the U.S. had been backing the three Baltic states, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, in an attempt to help Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia move westward with their common background in language, history and tradition.

The Baltics signed several agreements with Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia, offered military aid and helped them carry out military reforms. The Baltics have become reliable partners of these nations.

AIDES IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN

While President Bush is becoming isolated by the quagmire of Iraq, the Baltics have remained unswerving fans of his policy in the Gulf country. With the Republicans' defeat in the mid-term elections and Iraq's worsening sectarian conflict, the three nations' support means a big deal to Bush's policy in Iraq.

Currently, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have extended the stay of their troops in Iraq regardless of the domestic voice for withdrawal.

In addition to Iraq, the Baltics have delivered full support to NATO's peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan. Latvia stationed troops in the Central Asian state, Lithuania took up the reconstruction in one of its provinces, and Estonia reinforced its peacekeeping force from 5 to 130.

During his visit to Estonia, Bush described the former Soviet country as a brave and reliable partner in spreading peace and democracy. He said that Estonia was playing an active role in the mission in Iraq and Afghanistan.

In Riga, Bush also extended thanks to Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga, for the country's support of the mission in Iraq and Afghanistan.



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NATO leaders paper over Afghan troop deployment discord

By Shada Islam and Leon Mangasarian
Nov 29, 2006, 12:47 GMT

Riga - Struggling to maintain unity over Afghanistan, NATO leaders on Wednesday papered over discord on troop deployment restrictions in the violence-ridden south of the country.

NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said leaders of the 26-nation alliance had vowed to lift some national caveats or restrictions on the movement of their forces in Afghanistan - but only in case of emergencies.
'There is a clear commitment that in an emergency, they will support each other ... that is the most fundamental demonstration of NATO solidarity,' said Scheffer.

The NATO chief said a number of alliance nations had agreed to diminish their national caveats, making 22,000 of NATO's 32,000 soldiers in Afghanistan 'more usable' for combat and non-combat operations throughout the country.

He underlined that there would be 'no negotiation on what an emergency is,' with the NATO commander in Afghanistan having the final say on the issue.

In some situations, however, national capitals would still have to be consulted on troop redeployments, Scheffer said, adding: 'This can be done quickly.'

Alliance commanders in Afghanistan, however, have criticized this approval procedure, saying they need to have more direct control over troops stationed in the country.

The NATO chief said leaders had also agreed to send more troops and equipment to the alliance mission in Afghanistan.

In addition, a so-called 'contact group' including NATO, the European Union, the World Bank and other international agencies will be set up to ensure better coordination of military, political and economic efforts in Afghanistan, he said.

Countries had agreed to earmark more resources to Afghanistan's economic and social development and civilian reconstruction, Scheffer added.

Leaders agreed to loosen some of the caveats after Britain, Canada and the US, whose soldiers have borne the brunt of recent fighting with the Taliban, insisted other nations must also send soldiers to southern Afghanistan.

Despite Scheffer's comments, however, details of the new NATO stance on caveats remained sketchy.

A senior German official said Berlin would not change its troop mandate which currently restricts Germany's 2,700 soldiers to more peaceful northern Afghanistan. France, Italy and Spain also have imposed national limits on troop movements.

Asked if the summit had led to any changes on how German soldiers would operate in Afghanistan, the official said: 'Things will stay the same.'

Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi also said his country's troops would remain stationed in western Afghanistan except in extreme circumstances.

A NATO official indicated that situations demanding extra troops could include a sustained attack on one of NATO's Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRTs) which are rebuilding Afghan civilian infrastructure.

US President George W Bush and Scheffer earlier warned NATO leaders attending the Riga summit that the Afghan mission was being hobbled by national caveats.

'For NATO to succeed, commanders on the ground must have the resources and flexibility needed to do their jobs,' said Bush.

In a veiled criticism of Germany and other European allies, the US leader said the alliance was founded on a clear principle that an attack on one member was an attack on all.

'This principle holds true whether the attack is on home soil or on our forces deployed on a mission abroad,' said Bush.

British, Canadian, US, Dutch, Danish as well as non-NATO Australian troops are engaged in southern Afghan combat operations. Canadian and British forces have suffered especially high numbers of casualties.

The summit declared the 25,000-strong NATO Response Force (NRF) operational for global counter-terror, security, humanitarian and peacekeeping missions.

NRF forces are supposed to be deployable within five days for operations lasting up to 30 days anywhere in the world. The move is part of NATO's modernization drive and transformation from a Cold War territorial defence alliance to what NATO chief Scheffer calls a global 'expeditionary' force.

Leaders also agreed new strategic priorities for the next decade spotlighting terrorism and weapons of mass destruction as key threats to the alliance.

A seven-page 'strategic concept' approved at a NATO summit in the Latvian capital warned the most dangerous scenario would be terrorists armed with weapons of mass destruction (WMD).

© 2006 dpa - Deutsche Presse-Agentur



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France's Chirac warns against turning NATO into the UN

RIGA, Nov 29, 2006 (AFP)

French President Jacques Chirac warned his NATO allies Wednesday against turning the alliance into a sort of United Nations by losing sight of its military vocation, his office said.

At a summit in Latvia, Chirac said NATO was losing its "military nature" by operating further outside its traditional transatlantic area, conducting relief missions and trying to extend partnerships with countries across the world.
"The alliance's transformation must not modify its military nature but, on the contrary, reinforce the link between North Americans and Europeans that has guaranteed our collective security for more than 50 years," he said.

The United States is leading nations which want to transform NATO from a Cold War-era military machine set up to counter the Soviets, into a highly mobile organisation capable of dealing with crises wherever they may arise, even outside of Europe.

Chirac also rejected a US proposal to establish a "global partnership" with countries like Australia, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea which have been working closely with NATO in its operations in Afghanistan.

He told the leaders, during the working session on Wednesday, that it was "better to associate, case by case, with states that are ready to commit themselves on the ground with us," like in Afghanistan.

"But it is the United Nations which must remain the only political body with a universal vocation," Chirac said, and rejected any "useless duplication" of tasks better suited to other world bodies.



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Just Do What We Say


British baroness chastised for 'pro-Israel lobby' comments

GEORGE CONGER Jerusalem Post correspondent,
THE JERUSALEM POST
Nov. 28, 2006

The leader of Britain's Liberal Democrat party is considering recommendations to discipline and perhaps expel Baroness Jenny Tonge from the party's membership in the House of Lords following comments she made last week on the power of the "pro-Israel lobby."

Speaking at Edinburgh University at a meeting attended by representatives of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tonge defended comments she made at September's party conference that "The pro-Israeli lobby has got its grips on the western world, its financial grips. I think they've probably got a grip on our party."
In Edinburgh, Tonge clarified her remarks, saying there had been "extensive" research in the United States supporting her contention that the "Israel lobby" had a disproportionate voice in Anglo-American foreign policy, referring to a paper written by John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt that appeared in the March 23, 2006 issue of The London Review of Books.

Tonge defended her assertions as being unremarkable, noting that the speaker from the Israeli embassy "did not challenge me during the meeting at all."

She explained that her earlier comments "were about the Israeli lobby in politics. They were a big distance from being about Jewishness or anti-Semitism."

Tonge's September comments prompted an all-party group of lords led by the former archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, to call for her censure. The group said her "irresponsible and inappropriate" comments "evoked a classic anti-Jewish conspiracy theory" and were symptomatic of the rise of anti-Semitism in the UK.

Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell also chastised Tonge, saying her remarks were "unacceptable" and had "clear anti-Semitic connotations."

In 2004, Tonge was stripped of her job as the party's shadow international development secretary for saying that if she were a Palestinian, she "might just consider becoming" a suicide bomber.

Leaders of Britain's Jewish community have been quick to call for an account. John Benjamin, chief executive of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, noted that, "If someone makes comments that are so at odds with what the party feels, and hopefully at odds with common decency, then one would hope that they are no longer made welcome in the party itself."

On Monday, Tonge met with the party leadership to consider her future place within the Liberal Democrat leadership in the wake of her renewed comments.

A statement issued after the meeting said, "The leader of the Liberal Democrats and the chief whip in the House of Lords have made a recommendation with regard to Jenny Tonge. Campbell is considering this overnight."

Comment: Israel Lobby? Where? There's no Israel Lobby. Move along, folks. There's nothing to see here.

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Kissinger to Serve As Papal Adviser?

National Catholic Register
November 26-December 2, 2006


Pope Benedict XVI has invited Henry Kissinger, former adviser to Richard Nixon, to be a political consultant and he accepted.

VATICAN CITY - Over the course of his long and controversial career, former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger has had many titles. Now he reportedly has one more - adviser to the Pope.

According to the Italian newspaper La Stampa, Pope Benedict XVI has invited the 83-year-old former adviser to Richard Nixon to be a political consultant, and Kissinger has accepted.

Quoting an "authoritative" diplomatic source at the Holy See, the paper reported Nov. 4 that the Nobel laureate was asked at a recent private audience with the Holy Father to form part of a papal "advisory board" on foreign and political affairs.
As the Register went to press, Kissinger's office was unable to confirm or deny the report. La Stampa stood by its story, although the Italian press is less rigorous in its authentication of stories as is the United States Press.

If true, there is speculation on which issues Kissinger would advise the Holy Father. Relations with Islam, Palestine and Israel, and Iraq - Kissinger has been critical of the conduct of the war but opposes a quick withdrawal - are likely to be high up on the agenda.

It has also been speculated that, in view of the Muslim hostility to Benedict's recent Regensburg speech, Kissinger might provide advice on dealing with an increasingly fractious Islamic world.

Furthermore, like the Pope, Kissinger has analyzed the challenges of globalization and might provide advice in this area as well.

"The idea [of his appointment] sounds like a good one," said veteran Vatican journalist Sandro Magister. "But so would it also be to consult other experts on geopolitics with different orientations."

As possible expert advisers with different perspectives, Magister listed Catholic philosopher and former diplomat Michael Novak; Bernard Lewis, professor of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University; and foreign policy experts such as Charles Kupchan and G. John Ikenberry.

Expert Advice

The recruitment of Kissinger would not be unprecedented. Experts from a variety of disciplines, including the realm of economics, politics and philosophy, are regularly invited to advise popes and Vatican officials on current affairs.

Pope John Paul II was close friends with Zbigniew Brzezinski, the Polish-born national security adviser to President Jimmy Carter, partly because both had a common Polish heritage (though this caused the Soviets to suspect the Vatican of "fixing" the election of Karol Wojtyla, which occurred during the Carter presidency).

Similarly to John Paul and Brzezinski, Benedict and Kissinger are close in age and were both born in Bavaria (a Jew, Kissinger and his family fled Nazi Germany before World War II).

In recent years, other figures invited to share their expertise with the Holy See have included Paul Wolfowitz, a former President Bush adviser and now president of the World Bank; Michel Camdessus, the former director of the International Monetary Fund; American economist Jeffrey Sachs and Hans Tietmeyer, former governor of Germany's central bank.

The pontifical academies also regularly call on academic luminaries as consultants, such as Nobel laureates Gary Becker, the successor to Milton Friedman at the Chicago School of Economics, and Italian medical researcher Rita Levi-Montalcini.

In comments to the Register, Novak said that "many, maybe most" of these experts are not Catholic, but that the Pope "can call in certain experts he wants to talk to, or hear a paper from, with discussion in a small group."

Novak said this is true of both Benedict XVI and John Paul II, whom he described as having "very curious and searching minds."

Any appointment of Kissinger is likely to cause some unease, however. One Iranian radio station is already reporting the news as a "papal-Jewish conspiracy," while others object to the Pope consulting with someone who has been widely identified with the realpolitik school of political analysis, an approach that places practical considerations before morality.

'Different Voices'

Yet like Pope John Paul II, Benedict XVI is winning recognition for his intellectual ability and his capacity to discuss international issues with a diverse spectrum of world figures, ranging from the Dalai Lama to the late atheist polemicist Oriana Fallaci and to Mustapha Cherif, an Algerian Muslim philosopher whom he met this month.

"Such an appointment would really show Benedict XVI to be contrary to his media image, as someone who's willing to listen to other voices not in accordance with his views," said one Holy See diplomat about the reported enlistment of Kissinger as a papal adviser. "It's always helpful to hear different voices offering different views."

Comment: Words fail us. Kissinger, a confirmed mass murderer and obvious psychopath is now going to advise the leaders of the Catholic church on foreign and political affairs. Birds of a feather, we suppose.

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Annan raps council over Israel

JTA Breaking News
29 November 2006

Kofi Annan chided the new United Nations human rights agency for focusing too much on Israel's treatment of the Palestinians.
The outgoing U.N. secretary-general said in a statement to the third session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva on Wednesday that its attentions would be better invested in major humanitarian crises such as Darfur.
Since being formed five months ago, the 47-state council has approved several resolutions condemning Israeli security tactics, but has not turned its attention to any other country.

"There are surely other situations, beside the one in the Middle East, which would merit scrutiny at a special session," Annan said.

"I would suggest that Darfur is a glaring case in point."

Comment: One last one for the gipper before retiring, eh, Kofi?

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Rice to tell Abbas: Don't miss opportunity, impose order

By Shmuel Rosner, Akiva Eldar and Avi Issacharoff, Haaretz Correspondents
13:18 29/11/2006

American Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice plans to tell Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas at their meeting Thursday that he must increase his efforts to impose order in the Palestinian Authority, in order not to miss the opportunity to resume negotiations offered by the Gaza cease-fire and Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's speech in Sde Boker on Monday, sources in Washington said Tuesday.

Rice will pledge U.S. aid in strengthening Abbas' position, the sources said, but will stress that the United States expects results from him in return.
Israeli officials said Washington understands that further progress depends on the success of the cease-fire, which took effect on Sunday.

Olmert, who said at Sde Boker that Israel is willing to release many prisoners in return for abducted soldier Gilad Shalit, is to meet Wednesday with Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman to discuss the exchange.

As of Tuesday night, it was still unclear whether Rice would also travel to Jerusalem to meet with Olmert and Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, or whether she would merely go to Jericho for a meeting with Abbas following her scheduled visit to Jordan. She was slated to make a final decision late Tuesday night.

Abbas, who met Tuesday with King Abdullah of Jordan, said after the meeting that he was encouraged by Olmert's Sde Boker speech, in which the prime minister spoke of negotiating a final-status agreement with the Palestinians, and particularly by Olmert's favorable reference to the peace plan proposed by the Arab League in 2002.

But members of Olmert's staff told foreign diplomats on Tuesday that the prime minister is opposed to beginning final-status negotiations with Abbas unless the PA government recognizes Israel, renounces violence and accepts previous Israeli-Palestinian agreements.

These are the three conditions set by the Quartet (the United States, the European Union, the United Nations and Russia) for recognition of the PA government.

The staffers stressed that the prime minister's speech at Sde Boker did not imply that he was backtracking on his previous insistence that the Quartet's demands be met. Israel, they said, would not accept any compromises on these conditions.

They also said that Olmert has no intention of skipping the second stage of the road map peace plan, which calls for a Palestinian state in temporary borders, unless and until the PA complies fully with its obligations under the plan's first stage - namely, eradicating the terrorist infrastructure.

Government officials consequently expressed satisfaction with the report they received from White House envoy Elliott Abrams, who arrived in Jerusalem on Tuesday after a visit to Europe.

Abrams told Olmert that the EU leaders promised him that any diplomatic initiative in the Middle East would be coordinated in advance with the United States, and that a plan for reviving Israeli-Palestinian talks that was recently unveiled by Spain, France and Italy would not be promoted without America's consent.

Comment: Which is why the US is arming Abbas and training his "security" guard. Last January's free elections don't count. After all, they put Hammas into power. So force and order is the call of the day. After the months-long Israel attacks on Gaza, and the continued assualts on the West Bank, the US and Israel are hoping that the Palestinians will have been softened up, that they will fall in under the corrupt regime of Abbas and Fatah.

They will be in for a surprise.

Unfortunately, Israel will continue its false flag operations, which will then be blamed, yet again, on Hammas. More Palestinians will die. But, then, that, not peace, is the real agenda.


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Iran Reaches Out


Iranian president writes to Americans

www.chinaview.cn 2006-11-29 16:52:29

TEHRAN, Nov. 29 (Xinhua) -- Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has written a five-page letter to the American people, which will be presented to the U.S. media in New York on Wednesday, local Fars News Agency reported.
Ahmadinejad decided to write the letter to the American people to further discuss the points raised during his September visit to New York, where he attended the 61st annual session of the UN General Assembly, a source privy to the Presidential Office told Fars.

"After writing the letter, the president yesterday decided to publicize it today," the source was quoted as saying on Wednesday.

According to the source, Ahmadinejad's letter is due to be presented to the U.S. media via Iran's mission at the United Nations in New York.

The Persian version of the text will be released in Iran after the English version is publicized in the United States.

Ahmadinejad has so far sent open letters to U.S. President George W. Bush and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, but this one is his first to a foreign nation, said Fars.



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Those injured in Sadr City to be transferred to Iranian hospitals

Ilam, Nov 28, IRNA

Those injured in the multiple bombings in the Sadr City of Baghdad will be transferred to Iranian hospitals via Mehran international border point, it was announced here Tuesday.
Jafar Khital, An official at this western provincial governor general office, added that 20 ambulances are ready at the Mehran border point to carry 50 Iraqis injured in the course of Thursday's multiple bombings in the Sadr City to the Iranian medical centers.

Over 200 people were killed and tens of others injured when several bombs exploded in the Baghdad Sadr City on November 23.

Iran's western Ilam province shares 430 km joint border line with Iraq.



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Odds 'n Ends


Patent suit against Canadian firm could rewrite U.S. law

Last Updated: Tuesday, November 28, 2006 | 2:40 PM ET
CBC News

A patent dispute between a Canadian auto parts maker and the U.S. company suing it could rewrite American patent law as the U.S. Supreme Court considers what constitutes an "obvious" invention.

Teleflex, Inc., of Limerick, Pa., is suing KSR International Inc. of Ridgetown, Ont. - about 100 kilometres east of Windsor - over a claim that the Canadian company infringed on a gas pedal design that KSR says simply combines existing technologies.
The case is being closely watched by large and small technology firms that include Intel, IBM and General Electric, as well as the U.S. government, some of whom have filed briefs supporting or rejecting the claims of the companies involved in the suit before the court on Tuesday.

At issue is what constitutes an obvious invention and what kinds of innovations are eligible for a patent. A previous court ruling made it possible for combinations of existing technologies to be patented, paving the way for what some companies see as nuisance lawsuits.

Intel Corp., the world's largest computer chip-maker, and semiconductor maker Micron Technology, Inc., jointly filed a brief with the court supporting KSR's argument that combinations of previous inventions should be ineligible for a patent.

To promote innovation, "patents must be restricted to those claims that truly advance the body of relevant knowledge," Intel and Micron say in the their filing. "Claims encompassing simple combinations of the prior art that would have been apparent to anyone trained in the relevant field do not reflect innovation and do not warrant patent protection."

The companies argue that the court should strike down the section of the law that allows combinations of existing technology to be patented and set a higher standard.

The U.S. government has also weighed in on the matter, filing a brief supporting the Canadian company's position.



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Bird flu: S Korea slaughters dogs, cats, pigs, mice

www.chinaview.cn 2006-11-29 12:36:34

BEIJING, Nov. 29 (Xinhuanet) -- South Korean quarantine officials in Iksan City on Tuesday began the slaughter of pigs and dogs although international health experts have questioned the necessity of killing non-poultry species to prevent the spread of bird flu.

But the officials insist the decision to slaughter pigs and dogs was not unusual and that the step has been taken in other countries without public knowledge.
Park Kyung-hee, an official at Iksan city hall, said Wednesday 426 pigs and four dogs have been killed along with 127,200 chickens and 6.8 million eggs.

Park said nearly 700 dogs -- bred on farms for consumption -- were to be killed, but it was unclear when the slaughter would take place. She said efforts are focused on destroying more susceptible animals like poultry and pigs for now.

A village resident, Im Soon-duck, said she was more concerned about losing her three pigs than a dog, which was a present from her daughter in Seoul. Im lives next to a chicken farm where a second outbreak of bird flu was confirmed Tuesday, about 250 kilometers (155 miles) south of Seoul.

"Dogs are good for keeping us not bored. But pigs -- it costs us a lot to buy those pigs," said the 66-year-old Im. "We people in rural areas depend on pigs and cows for our living."

The government is to compensate farmers for their lost livestock, but the exact amount is not known.

Since ravaging Asia's poultry in late 2003, the H5N1 virus has killed at least 153 people worldwide. Infections among people have been traced to contact with infected birds, but experts fear the virus could mutate into a form that could create a human pandemic.

Dogs bred for food are regularly slaughtered in South Korea, where dog meat is widely consumed, especially among middle-aged men who believe bosintang, or dog soup, is good for stamina and virility.

"I do feel bad that my dogs would have to be killed when they are not even sick," said Noh Jung-dae, a 63-year-old farmer who also lives next to the chicken farm that saw the latest outbreak. "But, if the government has to do it to prevent the disease, what can I do?"

Noh said he had planned to eat some of the six dogs that he was raising.

The scene in the rural area is quite different from the expensive neighborhoods of Seoul. In the capital an increasing number of people keep cats and dogs as pets. Pet shops are easy to find in the city, where there are even coffee shops specially designed for pets and their owners.

In Iksan, some younger villagers raised concerns about the slaughter.

"It's just too cruel to indiscriminately kill other livestock when there is obviously no proof these animals can transmit the bird flu virus to humans," said 29-year-old Kim Sung-tae. "I have little puppies that are as small as my palm. How can they have the heart to kill those small things?"

Animal-rights activists called the government move "unacceptable."

"The government should know better about their course of action," said Kum Sun-lan, spokesman for Korea Animal Protection Society. "It is unacceptable how they just move on with the extermination procedure without any reliable evidence for it."

Park said the killing of all animals was in accordance with national guidelines, adding that stray cats and mice will also be killed.



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