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Editorial: The Hariri Assassination Investigation: Are Those Who Pulled the Trigger Pulling the Strings?

Interview with Jürgen Cain Külbel conducted by Silvia Cattori.
Berlin, 14 septembre 2006.

Jürgen Cain Külbel, born in 1956 in Berlin, graduated in Criminology, is among those honest and courageous investigative journalists who are ready to undergo great sacrifices in order to contribute to the search for truth and the respect we owe our readers. Reading his book (1), as well as his responses given here to Silvia Cattori, he clearly shows that the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri had as its objective the destabilization of the region in order to create a Middle East that conforms to the interests of the United States and Israel.

Silvia Cattori: As an independent journalist working alone, it was quite an undertaking to investigate the assassination of Lebanese former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri while there was an investigation commission which was given enormous investigative means?!

Jürgen Cain Külbel: What use are a set of highly qualified investigators, almost inexhaustible logistical, forensic and other means supporting the examination, if in the examination of the crime, all the usual principles of an investigation are deliberately broken? During the investigation of a criminal offense by unknown parties, the investigators usually follow various scenarios in order to find the leads that will enable them to uncover the perpetrators. In the Hariri case, there should have been multiple parallel directions of investigation, from the start: Mossad, CIA, business partners [of Rafik Hariri] and exiled Lebanese. That never happened. So I was following and pursuing one of those "neglected", and in my opinion important, paths in particular and did some investigation. That's how my first work about the Hariri murder began.

Silvia Cattori: How did you come to the decision to tackle such a big subject?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Let me be frank: Right after the murder I had a bad gut feeling that it was less an investigative setback than that the UN investigators were — and continue to — vehemently follow only the Syrian lead, but above all I had the feeling that it was a premeditated and criminal act, just like the intentional and criminal and, as of today, unpunished act of faking and fabricating "proof" by the Americans and their lackeys – white collar criminals on the highest political level - that legitimized the international attack on Iraq - contrary to international law - in the spring of 2003. In both cases it is my opinion that they were initial deceptions by perpetrators who, although they pretend to represent the United Nations and to be modern harbingers of democracy, while, however, in truth, they only want to be would-be enslavers of our globe or are working towards this goal.

To finally answer your question about the Hariri case: The commission "with the enormous investigative means" seemed to me to be the means of deception, to perpetrate a fraud in the specific case of Hariri as well. It's like a crime inside the criminal investigation. And that is what still makes hair on my neck stand up.

Silvia Cattori: Did you carry out your inquiry on the spot?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Yes, but I will discuss that in another book. Let me make a remark about the material evidence the UN commission collected. Now the question arises whether the forensic element (still) has any value at all. What happened to this material during the July war in Lebanon? What did the Belgian Serge Brammertz take with him to Cyprus two days after outbreak of hostilities, when he fled from Israeli bombs? So many hands could have easily compromised it during the bombardment. Nothing of this can be reconstructed any more – it is not serious.

It is also unforgivable to forget the liaison between the impudent John Bolton, U.S. ambassador at the United Nations, and Serge Brammertz! Bolton, who once wanted the clone of Mr. Mehlis as his successor, and got it in Brammertz, has been up to now extremely pleased with the performance of the Belgian. The alarm bells should ring here because Bolton, one of the most important war criminals living, is someone who played a major role in faking the evidence for the Iraq war.

In addition, as can be read in all the reports produced so far, the UN commission couldn't offer anything that would be useful in convicting the perpetrators. Mr. Mehlis failed miserably last year because he ignored clear warnings and, supported by the US and the United Nations, thought he could somehow force Damascus to its knees for the benefit of Bush and his cohorts. His "work", one thinks of the rather strange examinations of the witnesses, should only find its place on top of the garbage heap of criminology or as a teaching example in seminars of prospective lawyers or criminologists of what not to do.

Silvia Cattori: On the main points, what conclusions did you reach, and on which points do your conclusions contradict those of Mr Mehlis?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Generally, my conclusions have nothing in common with the ones of Mr. Mehlis. It is a pity that my book The Hariri Murder Case hasn't been published in languages other than German and Arabic because this question just keeps popping up. I also never intended to refute the two reports of Mr. Mehlis with my work. Rather I intended to prove the absurdity of the investigations of the UN commission, which - in terms of criminological strategy – lead into a cul de sac, only by proving that there is another important lead that needs to be investigated using all possible means. It is usually out of the question for honorably working investigators to simply and completely ignore such leads as I have followed. But because of this ignorance, one can recognize that the UN commission work is very one-sided, biased so to say. Under normal circumstances, this is poison for an objective criminal investigation; however, it is the elixir of life for devoted "Chief-Investigators" who are only working to satisfy the political interests of their employers. However, that is something that all the Gentlemen concerned –obviously all dead fish that swim in the stream while keeping their mouths shut– servants of the system, have to address to their own consciences, as far as such exists.

Once again I demand the interrogation Richard Pearle or Daniel Pipes, a man who would (at least here in Germany under different circumstances) already be serving a sentence for running a hate campaign, or Abdelnour or Najjar or Kahl or the others who are mentioned in my book and who have skeletons in the closet, who had Hariri on the assassination list, who demanded a coup in Lebanon etc. They had already planned violence theoretically anyway; some had already killed Hariri with words or had put him in the cross hairs. Why it is that none of those daring, self-sacrificing Hero Chief Investigators, working in Lebanon under constant life-threatening conditions, have never even attempted to question any of those characters? At this point, the commission becomes a laughing stock because it prostituted oneself indirectly, whether it wanted to or not.

The respectable media landscape needs to put pressure on the UN commission. I am not talking about details, leads or the content of the interrogations. It is about questioning the objectivity of the investigation that is compromised as the commissioners intentionally close their eyes to important leads. Those responsible, including your President Chirac, can spit beautiful verbal husks as much as they want.

Silvia Cattori: Did you reach the conclusion that Syria was not behind Hariri's assassination, as Mr Bush asserted?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Bush's cohorts knew exactly what they started when they let their Fuehrer in Washington say - over the still warm corpse of Hariri - which the string-pullers of the crime sat in Damascus. The echo came instantly and was Druze's and anti-Syrian Lebanese. The song that the first commissioner, the Irishman Peter Fitzgerald, then started in March 2005, about the sloppiness of the Lebanese authorities safeguarding the crime scene and the crime examination, was calculated and of an arrogant colonial style. The entire world knew that the Lebanese police, their secret services, lack -compared with our standards- specialized experts, technical equipment, forensic examination methods; as well as the logistics, they also lacked the criminal tactical know-how of how to handle such colossal capital crimes. How could they? Those responsible on the Potomac and in the intelligence services, which had cooked up the assassination of Hariri, precisely calculated that if the Lebanese led the first investigation, that in such a case it was one hundred per cent certain that such carelessness would happen. By the way, those kinds of mistakes and sloppiness are no rarity in criminal police investigations worldwide. And in this particular case, the assassination of Hariri, the "mistakes and sloppiness" where supposed to be used as a pretext to direct initial suspicions towards a Lebanese-Syrian conspiracy.

The fiction was first fed by the Middle East correspondent Robert Fisk, who drew an incorrect picture even before the publication of the Fitzgerald report in the British daily The Independent, affirming that the investigators were convinced that proof has been covered up "in the highest ranks" of the secret services, and that the UN report will be "devastating". Fisk didn't mention any sources, but nevertheless he predicted that U.S. president George W. Bush would soon declare that "Syrian and perhaps Lebanese officers of the army secret service" have been involved in the murder. At that time, the White House denied it, which however should be seen as hypocrisy.

Silvia Cattori: But what were the objectives of those who killed Mr Hariri?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: A ghost roams this blue marble. Within the global restoration of the relations that previously existed - before this world was divided into communist and capitalist camps - and propelled by the geo-strategic and economic interests of capital, the exponents of the western forms of power, mistakenly described as democracies, are now reaching for the cheap version of the coup d'état, the "democratic revolution", when bringing down unfavorable governments.

In 2003 when the emperors from the other side of the Atlantic started the war against Iraq together with their Anglo-Saxon paladins, the war criminals soon noticed that they had overstretched themselves: Iraq's pacification didn't happen, the domino effect to liquidate pan-Arabism by toppling other autocracies and dictatorships alongside, which would have led to the balkanization of an Arabia that would have been more easily controllable, exploitable, and would then have permitted Israel to have hegemony, didn't happen as well.

Exasperated the younger Bush reached into the political hamster box of potential cadre and dragged out the ice cold Afro-American Condoleeza Rice, making her the Secretary of State. Since then Rice supports and finances "resistance movements" openly or in secret - like war profiteer U.S. second-in-command Cheney or Donald Rumsfeld, commander-in-chief of the U.S. terror force, servant of "Big Oil" - in the former states of the Soviet Union and the Middle East, to force America-friendly regime changes. Support is also flowing into regions that are located in strategic proximity to planned pipeline routes.

Financial and logistical help is also give by the Freedom House, led by the CIA's ex-director James Woolsey, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Open Society Institute of George Soros, one of the richest parasites in the world, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and also Tony Blair's government.

Since the arrival Rice, the world audience has been able "enjoy" itself on some short-lived, "democratic", fruit and vegetable revolutions: Oranges in the Ukraine, velvet in Georgia, tulips in Kyrgyzstan, and in spring of 2005, the Cedar revolt, unleashed after the assassination of Lebanon's former prime minister Rafik Hariri. This one was spear headed by the Druze king Walid Jumblat, mass-murderer in the Lebanese civil war.

Silvia Cattori: Wasn't Hariri about to reach the end of his mandate?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Who cares, a figurehead of public and political life had to be slaughtered to attract the audience, to stir up the rage of the Lebanese soul. A dead Hariri, a massacred Mister Lebanon who ran the State like his personal property, was made to order to unleash the cedar revolution - a term from the neo-conservative storage room.

Silvia Cattori: Did you have any contact with the Mehlis Commission at the time of your inquiries?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: I regarded this as nonsensical because I had a completely different lead. Once you have forced yourself through hundreds of files, read the ten of thousands of pages that passed through the German's hands, (Mehlis) you have the impression that Justice herself tears the bandage off of her eyes and wants to smash your skull with the scale. So one doesn't expect to achieve anything with a contact. Nevertheless, I sought to contact Mr Mehlis on one specific point. It was about the jammers that were installed in Hariri's car convoy and that were, according to anonymous sources, Israeli built. He referred to his pledge of secrecy at that time and forwarded my enquiry to Brammertz. But as soon as the German version of "The Hariri Murder Case" was on the market, he surprisingly broke his "oath of secrecy" -whether in agreement with Brammertz or as a private person is beyond my knowledge. He informed the Lebanese Daily Star on April 21, 2006: "The assertions made in the book, like the one that the system of the jammers used by Hariri was from an Israeli company, are completely wrongly and simply ridiculous. I and some members of the UN commission have scrutinized the matter, and the system which was used by Hariri was imported from a Western European country." Well, imported doesn't at all mean produced. That leads back to the key question that Gil Israeli, a former member of the secret service and chief of the Israeli company that built the jammers, never answered: "Are you saying that you cannot exclude the possibility that Hariri could have obtained a jammer, produced by your company, through detours?" Perhaps through a European dummy firm, by which, in "certain cases" and for "special customers", the severe export regulations of the Israeli Ministry of Defense can be circumvented.

Be that as it may, one day after the statement by Mr Mehlis, I asked him in writing for clarification and precisions to resolve this discrepancy in the Arabian translation of the book. But by this point he had already sunken back into his sleep of Sleeping Beauty. An answer never came.

Silvia Cattori: On the whole, had there not been witnesses who withdrew their charges, Mr Bush would have had the pretext necessary for immediately implementing his projects for destabilizing Syria?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Sure. After Lebanon Bush clearly had the domino effect in mind and thought that Syria will become easy prey as well. A suitable man, a kind of Chalabi for Syria, was already on stand by: the US-based "Syrian Opposition Leader" Farid Ghadry. The Aleppo born businessman and president of the Reformation Party of Syria (RPS), founded quickly after September 11, is completely unknown to Syrians. At age eight he immigrated with his parents to Lebanon, later to the USA, where he studied economics and marketing, worked for the military industry and became wealthy. After September 11, 2001, he saw the time had come to help his far off homeland "with economic and political reforms in order to obtain democracy, prosperity and freedom". That is why he joined the "US Committee on the Present Danger", with members like Newt Gingrich and the former CIA boss James Woolsey. Under the influence of the events in Lebanon, Ghadry wrote in a newspaper article in February 2005, "Democracy (in Syria) will remain an illusionary dream as long as the USA government is unwilling to publicly support and decently finance the reforms. A White House meeting with a democratic Syrian leader could send a clear message towards Damascus that changes are on their way."

By the end of March his prayers had already been answered by Elizabeth Cheney, daughter of the vice president and the person responsible for Near East affairs at the State Department. Together with Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, she at once installed the "Middle East Partnership initiative" (MEPI), which under the mask of "economic, political and educational reforms" contributes monies to opposition forces in the Arabian world. In 2003 alone, 100 million dollars flowed. The 36-year old hardliner led an "unofficial" meeting in Washington, where Farid Ghadry took part with his "Syrian opposition". Ghadry's crew, all US-based dissidents and united back then under the umbrella organization the "Syrian Democratic Coalition" (SDC), discussed with officials from the vice president's office, the Pentagon and the National Security Council, how the "regime in Damascus could be weakened" and how to "prove criminal conduct by Syrian officials". After the talks, Ghadry, who was pushing for the US president to lean on Damascus personally, summed it up by saying that the call for democracy in Syria "is being taken very seriously at the highest level of the Bush administration". He was going to "work closely with the US administration and the EU" from his end so that "Syria's oppressive Baath-regime" could be toppled. However, Ghadry, who was closely cooperating with Abdelnour, disappeared from the scene after he lied to the European Parliament and was dispossessed by his own party for "dubious conduct".

Everybody thought he was out of business, but then he popped up again. Between June 16 and 18, 2006, the Beaver Creek (Colorado) World Forum of the neo-conservative American Enterprise Institute (AEI) took place. As is commonly known, this was supposedly where the American-Israeli air strike on Iran was planned. Moreover, Cheney gave the green light to Israel's former Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, who was present there, for the latest war of aggression against Lebanon. Included among the 64 members of the AEI conference were Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld and other members of the Bush administration. And at this conference Cheney also met with Farid Ghadry. That's certainly not a good sign.

Silvia Cattori: What role did Saad Hariri, son of Hariri, play in the development of that inquiry? Was he not on the side of those Lebanese who forced members of the secret services to charge Syria?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Let me just say this: Suleiman Franjieh, boss of the Lebanese Marada party, explained during an interview on television at the beginning of July 2006 that, when he was Secretary of the Interior, pressure had been exerted on him to say that the bomb which killed Hariri had been placed underground so that Hariri's family could collect the insurance money. Hariri junior sued Franjieh for slander.

Silvia Cattori: What about the position of the socialist Mr Walid Jumblat and of Mr Marwan Hamadeh?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: I don't want to talk about Jumblat, I am not a psychiatrist. Whether or not Hamadeh has thought about the possibility that he could have been a kind of test balloon for the Hariri murder? He wasn't a suitable victim to provoke the kind of public dissent that one can then channel in a certain direction. But at least for Tel Aviv he was as an expendable living person. As Immigration Minister he once declared – when Elie Hobeika was the victim of a car bomb: "It is clear that Israel does not want to have witnesses during the historic trial in Belgium where Ariel Sharon will surely be sentenced for the massacres in the Palestine refugee camps in Sabra and Chatila. We already suffered under the crimes of Sharon in Beirut, and Palestine goes through the same today at his hand." Strong words towards Israel. Hamadeh also felt victim to a car bomb in Beirut on October 1, 2004. He survived, but his driver died. (2)

Silvia Cattori: What about the generals who have been arrested as a result of the Mr Mehlis inquiry?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Where are the human right organizations? Mr Brammertz drops from his report Mehlis' summary that Hariri's killing couldn't have happened without the knowledge of high-profile Syrian and Lebanese secret service agents. While Mehlis was pulling "proofs" out of his hat, Brammertz displays an unusual "secretive" style and sells as new what we already know. He talks about a "highly complex terrorist action" and says that the participants acted "very professionally", and that the crime was "planned with a high probability of success and was executed with a high level of individual and collective self-discipline". "At least some of the participants must have had experience in such terrorist acts."

Jumblat reassured us that everything was as usual: "Brammertz follows the work of Mehlis. The fact that the report (...) sees a connection between all the explosions which took place before and after the murder of Hariri is a clear accusation against the Syrian regime (...) that ruled Lebanon at the time of Hariri's murder", a "silent condemnation of the Syrian regime" so to speak, because - according to Jumblat - "Brammertz is handling things very professionally". The future will show what's being cooked up behind the scenes. Anyway, Brammertz didn't have any objections to the further detention of the four high-profile Lebanese security chiefs, taken into custody in the summer of last year on the suggestion of Mehlis, even though the evidential case against the gentlemen totally fell apart in December. On the contrary, Lebanon is preparing for a tribunal together with the UN. It is naïve to think that Brammertz could steer a course on his own or even a "Syria friendly" one. The European "service axis" alone instructs against it: Carla del Ponte, chief prosecutor against Milosevic, in the spring of 2005 suggested her brother of Hearts, Detlev Mehlis, for the position of chief investigator. He in turn recommends in December 2005 his friend Serge Brammertz as his successor. I mean, one doesn't bite the hand that feeds you! It stills remains questionable if Syrian representative Mohammad Habash, who rejoiced that the Brammertz report "is bad news for the enemies of Syria", will be proved correct. The hyenas have grabbed onto Bush's perpetrator of choice, and they will not let go. Naji Boustani, one of the defense lawyers, said to me: "For months, every 10 days, I have been punctually addressing the examining magistrate, who followed Mehlis' recommendation to lock up the four. He does not react. Our legal system does not provide for opposing any orders given by the examining magistrate. Mehlis knew that too. Once locked up, you stay locked up as long as it pleases the examining magistrate."

Silvia Cattori: In your opinion, what did the suicide of the Syrian interior minister mean?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Apparently blackmail. The USA had frozen Ghazi Kanaan's accounts in the summer of 2005. They croaked that he was involved in illegal business in Lebanon. Kanaan once had close ties to Hariri, even financial. Not only had the Lebanese media increased the psychological pressure on him after the venture of the Americans, he was considered a "corrupt drug lord". Then there was the talk about Mehlis questioning him. Let's put it this way: Someone shows up, drops documents on the table without saying a word that indicate that you repeatedly took money from the victim, and then disappears for the time being. I don't want to say more; rather let speak Walid Jumblat, that political chameleon of Lebanon, when he for once forgot to lie as he breathes: "If his pride would have suffered, due to the expectation of the UN report regarding the Hariri assassination, then that [the suicide] would have been a brave act of a brave man."

Silvia Cattori: Mr Mehlis was quickly accused of having no professional ability to conduct such a sensitive investigation and of having relied on corrupt Lebanese politicians and on Israeli sources. Do you confirm that?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Some in Germany, who pretend to know Mr Mehlis or his methods of work, claim that he is technically incompetent, and, let's say it in jargon, dimwitted. This was also the international opinion in December 2005. I don't have that impression. Rather Mr Mehlis has, using the analogy of a criminal that develops his signature as to how commit the crime, developed his own prosecutorial style which runs provably through his practice like a red thread. That this style is not in sync with our ideas of righteousness and morals is a different story. I always compare this with a highly specialized top-class athlete. The "specialist" Mr Mehlis has apparently such performance features or "qualities" that permit others to describe to him a perpetrator of their choice whom he is then able to fabricate. This answers the second part of your question, as he is clearly forced to utilize such corrupt elements as you are referring to.

But let me make one remark about Israel: Ibrahim Gambari, Under Secretary General for Political Affairs at the UN, actually said at the end of August 2005 that Mr Mehlis had created "a good working relationship with Israel and Jordan", not, however, with Syria. A real joke, given all those Mossad networks exposed this year in Lebanon, which for years had spread car bombings, murder, and terror. But nobody at the United Nations cares about this in the context of the Hariri matter. One has to ask oneself: what is this lot with headquarters in New York good for, anyway?

Silvia Cattori: From that, can we draw the conclusion that the commission of inquiry entrusted to Mr Mehlis was nothing but a tool in the hands of the neocons who wanted the assassination to be attributed to Syria?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Of course! Let's take for example Serge Brammertz, John Bolton's shyster lawyer. Even if the Belgian has so far avoided blaming Damascus for the murder, as those in Washington would like to have it, and has stressed that "the future cooperation of the Syrians is decisive for the examination", the notoriously loutish Bolton was forced to translate this as follows: "Brammertz has made it clear, albeit diplomatically, that Syria still isn't cooperating fully." Which means one needs to "increase the pressure on the Syrians", possibly through a "new resolution of the UN security council".

At first glace it seems as if the Belgian is ironing out the sloppiness and manipulations that Mehlis left behind. Fifteen months after the assassination, he now thinks Hariri was killed by an underground and an aboveground explosion. That's what witnesses say already. Mr Mehlis refused it because it didn't fit in his conspiracy fabrication against the Syrians. He favored the aboveground bomb blast caused by a Mitsubishi Cancer loaded with 1000 kg of explosive. He attributed this to the Syrians, conjured various spirits out of the bottle, which he called witnesses, among them. Brammertz does not mention those "witnesses" anymore, obviously because they made their "testimony" under threat of torture or after bribery and have already taken them back. But he doesn't remove the amateurish material of the German investigator because, due to suspect testimony, there are still the aforementioned four Lebanese ex-security officers in solitary confinement whom Mr Mehlis had attributed with the deed of collaboration with Syrian secret services.

These four men have a hard life because Bolton knows that "independent of the apparent differences, Brammertz is basing his investigation on the conclusions of his predecessor. It is clear; he will go in the same direction." Brammertz wants to lead the tribunal in Cyprus in 2007 himself; the evaluation of the "statements" of those "crown witnesses", which Mr Mehlis created, is then incumbent upon him and his judges. The German did the dirty work with much noise and press, which got him, besides snide remarks, the German Medal of Honor as well, and he then slipped dutifully away as the "bad cop" so that friend Brammertz could slip into the role of the good one: A playing of roles worthy of a dime novel and suitable for the neocons.

Silvia Cattori: Did Mr Mehlis used to work, as it was said, in research centers of the intelligence services in the United States?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: During the "La Belle" case, he was over there in 1996 to get something. Or on ski trips with members of the CIA, high up in Aspen, Colorado? Mehlis is obviously the tool of the secret services. Without them he might not or he could not botch up within these sensitive areas of dirty policy. That is as safe as the Amen in the church. Do you believe the great powers are so foolish as to waste their time with "honest" examiners, driven by a naive urge for the truth?

Back to his connections to Israeli Secret service: Mehlis started his "work" with UNIIIC (the Hariri commission) in May 2005. A few weeks later, on 20 July, the French newspaper Le Figaro asked him: "Why have you asked for assistance from Israel and Jordan?" Mehlis answered: It is known that the Israelis possess good security equipment, especially technological. We have asked them to give us data related to the assassination. They gave us good information."

Later, in his first report on October 19, 2005, he said in the preface, paragraph 19: "... it is to be regretted that no Member State did relay such useful information's to the Commission". Mehlis does not tell the truth. Even the Israeli press wrote that Israeli intelligence agents had met with his team in Europe.

Of course, none of them considers the idea of examining whether or not Mossad could be the wirepuller behind Hariri's murder. It doesn't belong to the order placed by their employers. They have to fulfil only the one demand: send Syria to the pillory. They are classical robots, who themselves create the civil system: one adapted, to get ahead, to down-and-dirty minds behind their clean masks, bitches of the system, which, as I always like to say, can be made amenable to all kinds of obscenities. Heinrich Mann, a German writer and the brother of the famous Thomas Mann, had already described this type of human in 1914 and inexorably in his successful novel The Subject. Today his statements no longer apply only to Germans.

Silvia Cattori: In your opinion, is Mr Serge Brammertz better?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Brammertz has obviously bluffed the world public with his first and second "technical reports". It is said that in the last weeks he has "reheated" one of Mehlis' "chief witnesses": Mohammad Zuheir Siddiq.

Siddiq told Al Arabiyya on Saturday, September 9, 2006 that the "Syrian President Bashar Assad and his Lebanese counterpart Emile Lahoud gave orders to eliminate former Premier Rafik Hariri" and added that the "assassins are currently in prison and the rest are in Syria." He means the four Lebanese former security chiefs who have been detained for more than one year on the basis of his "declaration" and on the recommendation of Mehlis. They are the former head of the General Security, Brigadier General Jamil Sayyed; the former head of the Army Intelligence, General Raymond Azar; the former head of the Presidential Guards, Brigadier Mustafa Hamdan; and the former head of the General Internal Security Forces, Ali Hajj. But the German political news-magazine Der Spiegel had already revealed on October 22, 2005 that Siddiq was a dubious person with a criminal record as a convicted felon and swindler. The alleged former officer of the Syrian secret services had in reality been convicted more than once for penal offences related to money subtraction. The magazine reported that the UN investigating Commission was well aware that it had been lied to by Siddiq, who at first had affirmed that he had left Beirut one month before the assault on Hariri, but then had to admit at the end of September 2005 his direct involvement in the implementation of the crime.

Siddiq declared to Mehlis that he had put his apartment in Beirut at the disposition of the conspirators to kill Hariri, among them the imprisoned Syrian intelligence officials. About himself, he declared that he had gathered intelligence for the Syrian services regarding Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon. But weeks before the Syrian government had sent documentation about Siddiq to various Western governments, hoping that Mehlis would not get caught in the trap of a notorious impostor.

Later it became quite evident that Siddiq had received money for his depositions, considering that his siblings revealed that they had received a phone call from him from Paris, late in the summer, in which Siddiq announced "I have become a millionaire". Doubts regarding the credibility of the man were further fuelled by the revelation that Siddiq had been recommended to Mehlis by the long-term Syrian renegade Rifaat al-Assad, an uncle of the Syrian President who more than once offered himself as "alternative President of Syria".

Lebanon issued an arrest warrant against Siddiq, who was later named as a suspect by the UN probe investigating the case, but the French authorities refused to extradite Siddiq as capital punishment is still legal in Lebanon.

None of the four chiefs have faced formal accusations from the judiciary, and none of them have been confronted by Siddiq, as the law requires.

On Saturday, September 9, 2006 Siddiq repeated his allegations from Paris: "I saw the car [suspected of carrying the explosives] while it was being prepared in the Zabadani Syrian intelligence camp in the Bekaa, and I gave the former head of the UN probe investigating the case irrevocable pictures and documents, and I have the negatives with me, and there are many things that will be revealed later."

This time Siddiq said the Syrian intelligence services had tried to "lure me back to Syria by offering large sums of money and the title of a local hero," if he revoked the accusations he made. He claimed he has a "tape of a high-ranking Syrian officer" who asked [him] last month to accuse some of the March 14 Forces' leaders of prompting him to accuse Syria of assassinating Hariri.

Normally, magistrates and prosecutors with a healthy mind know that this kind of witness obviously has problems with his affections, and they should ask the question: Who created this super-witness? But I'm sure that they will not ask this question and that Brammertz loves this Siddiq.

Silvia Cattori: So isn't it disturbing that Mr Kofi Annan appointed this kind of persons to such a high assignment?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Kofi Annan is the third black person I do not want to cross paths with, right after O. J. Simpson and Condoleezza Rice.

Silvia Cattori: Was it innocent that Mme Carla del Ponte, the attorney who plays the same role as Mr Mehlis in the TPI (the tribunal that Mr Jacques Vergès considers as an illegal institution), recommended Mr Mehlis for that inquiry?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: All of them are cut from the same cloth. Carla del Ponte or Carlita “La pesta”, recommended Mr Mehlis for the position, and Mr Mehlis afterward, as his successor, recommended the friend Brammertz.

Silvia Cattori: Had not Mr Mehlis already created a scandal for having concluded Libya was responsible for the bombing of the "La Belle" discotheque in Berlin in 1986, an accusation that allowed the United States to bomb Tripoli and Benghazi and to isolate Libya?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Mehlis did indeed lead the "La Belle" investigation. As a side note: Oddly enough the first thought that the Libyans could be behind this came from the target himself, the owner of the West Berlin discotheque "La Belle", which was mostly visited by black U.S. soldiers, and where a young female Turk and two GI's got ripped apart by a bomb and about two hundred guests got injured, some of them gravely. He said on April 6th, 1986, one day after the attack: "One hears so much about terrorist attacks lately with Ghaddafi as the manipulator and I feared that one day my discotheque could possibly be the target of such an attack." How far this man was involved in the drug dealing trade or how much he was tangled up in the arms dealing business, as some witnesses claimed, and therefore could become the pinball for certain services, was never investigated.

The whole affair is full of malice, trickery, and intrigue, and is spun from the thread a typically bourgeois civil servant needs so that he can knit together some charges for the benefit of his employers. I will report on this extensively in my up-coming book, as I researched the case and the files in great detail.

Silvia Cattori: Radio messages sent by Mossad to frame Libya for the attack also played a role in the "La Belle" case. How the investigator and chief prosecutor Mehlis did handled this "game-material", which can hardly be called evidence?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Immediately following the attack it was certain for the US president at the time, Ronald Reagan, that Libyan president Muammar Al Ghaddafi had staged the attack. A scapegoat radio message intercepted by the U.S. intelligence agency NSA, allegedly from the People's Office of Libya [the embassy] in Berlin, capital of the DDR, had to serve as proof. It said: "At 1:30 am an operation was successfully executed, leaving no trace, the People's Office, Berlin".

In the Lockerbie trial, the former colonel of the Israeli secret service, Victor Ostrovsky, testified under oath that Special Forces of Mossad had installed a Trojan horse in Tripoli at that time, a transmitter sending fake messages about the success of the Berlin bomb. According to Ostrovsky the intercepted broadcast had been made up by Mossad.

Silvia Cattori: What do you know about these alleged radio messages?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Well, Mr Mehlis had consulted the German Federal Intelligence Agency (BND) in Pullach near Munich. Mr Mehlis knew about the messages and insisted on having them as evidence. Then on October 4, 1996, a meeting took place between Mr Mehlis and employees of the "Technical Acquisition" department of the BDN who promised to him to look into his request. A few days later, on October 8, 1996, he received a letter from the BND which contained the contents of the suspicious radio messages.

To be precise, it was about five alleged telex (radio teletype) communications, supposedly exchanged between Tripoli and the People's Office of Libya in East Berlin in the time period between March 25th and April 5th 1986, and the BND got this information, as the gentlemen suggest, in the context of some foreign reconnaissance. The service explained that the messages at that time were picked up in encoded form by some "friendly service", with great probability American, and were forwarded to the BND. This service wanted to remain secret and told the BND that under those conditions of anonymity they authorized the intercepted reports to be put at the disposal of the German prosecuting attorney's office and of the court.

Two years later on October 6, 1998, when the BND provided official testimony for the court about the reports, it pointed out as a given that material exchanged in this way may be subjected to manipulation, although the BND had no indication to that effect in this particular case.

The German intelligence service claimed that they decoded the reports and then translated them from the original Arabic into German. And this is where it gets hot: The German Secret Service pointed out to the courts in writing that the original encoded version is no longer available with the BND; the same applies for the original text in Arabic. Both are not unusual, according to the gentlemen in Pullach, the head office of the German intelligence service, because it is in keeping with the procedures for working with such reports, where after the message is decoded and translated, that version supplants the "original."

Not only are these radio messages - I don't want them quote them one by one – the brain child of Mossad, as Ostrovsky testified under oath, no, quite obviously they even found a dubious way to enter the German courtrooms.

I mea, this is nothing but an intrigue of the cheapest type, and so transparent that people with healthy intellects tear out their hair at such kinds of manipulations.

Silvia Cattori: For having already covered up an action of Mossad in the Berlin case, can we draw the conclusion that Mr Mehlis was the man of Israel and of the United States?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Because of the above, I would agree for the most part with the analysis of the London political scientist Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed: "As a Berlin public prosecutor, Mehlis inadvertently but consistently hushed up the dubious interests the U.S., Israeli and German secret services in the terrorist attack of 1986, actively designed suspicious facts which were selective and politically motivated against the suspects, without any objective material body of evidence, while at the same time he ignored and protected a group of suspects with documented connections to western secret services."

Silvia Cattori: Mr Brammertz asked for a one-year extension of the inquiry. Does that make sense?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Indeed, somehow the agents of the UN Inquisition are running out of steam, i.e. the evidence against Damascus and the four Lebanese former safety officers taken into custody, is as solid as a sock full of holes, although for their customers, the US administration, this seems to be good enough to keep the accusations against Syria on the fire - at least for one more year. One suspects that Bush has plans for some more warlike imperial projects during his second term.

Silvia Cattori: Is the "March 14 Movement" financed by the United States?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: You mean that lousy troop who stands in the service of murder-America since the cedar revolution?

Silvia Cattori: Does it serve the objectives of Mr Ziad Abdelnour, the man Tel Aviv and Washington are relying on to put into place a regime favorable to them? In your book (1) you mention Ziad K. Abdelnour, president of the United States Committee for a Free Lebanon, as a person who plays a prominent role promoting Bush administration plans!

Jürgen Cain Külbel: He is still one of the busiest armchair culprits, not letting any chance for propaganda and agitation to denounce Syria and the status quo in Lebanon pass by. He got it into his head to impose classical capitalist conditions upon Arabia. But I don't think he will play any significant political role after the release of my book. However, it goes without saying that his economic interests and those of his clients will be satisfied by a puppet regime. After all, that is the real aim of Wall Street. An un-proselytized Arab country is simply an economic loss for people of his ilk. For example, between June 5th and 7th, 2006 in the Madinat Jumeirah Hotel in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, he debated on the topic of "Venture Capital Investing" in the Arabian region. Abdelnour was talking in his capacity as president & CEO of Blackhawk Partners, LLC, USA in front of some heavyweight buddies from big corporate groups and banks from Europe, the USA and the Near and Middle East, as well as in front of representatives of the International Monetary Fond.

Silvia Cattori: Did the destabilization of Lebanon favor the candidates financed by Israel and the United States, like Mr Nagi N. Najjar, a kind of Mr Chalabi Jr?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: No self-respecting Lebanese would put up with this longtime Israeli collaborator Najjar, even as a shoe salesman. This type of immoral person, the servant of two masters, only exists in the gray area between politics and the secret services; that is where they play their game - bringing themselves in - as aforementioned collaborators and string-pullers. The role of these "strategists" requires some more comprehensive investigation than I have done so far. At the end of February, Etienne Sakr, leader of the Guardians of the Cedars, a civil war militia organized on a fascist model, assembled a delegation of "Lebanese dissidents in exile" and members of the British parliament to discuss the "situation" in Lebanon and Syria. Najjar was, of course, one of the party. The exiles, who are under threat of prosecution in Lebanon because they collaborated with Israel during the civil war, called for the right to return and to take part in the political process in order to declare war on Islamic fundamentalism. Moreover, they criticized Beirut for not disarming Hizbullah. Sakr, sentenced to death in Lebanon, demanded that London and Washington should increase pressure on the government in Damascus, which is a trouble spot in the region because of its "support" of terror and Hizbullah. At the Officers Club in London both sides agreed to keep an eye on the matter and to coordinate with the French.

At almost the same time, on March 17th, as chance would have it, fourteen Syrian politicians in exile also met in Brussels and explained that "Syria also needs to be liberated from the autocratic regime that has weakened the country." The opposition groups of Liberals, Communists, Kurds, and the Muslim Brotherhood plan, through a regime change, to disable the constitution, install a provisional government, organize elections, and then lift the crisis.

"One of our greatest challenges is to tear down the wall of the fear", said Najib Ghadbian of the Syrian National Council, an umbrella organization of opposition groups in the USA. Moreover, Ghadbian, professor at the University of Arkansas, is a leading member of the Washington Center for the Study of Islam & Democracy (CSID), a dissident organization that cooperates closely with Cheney and Rice's USAID. They are cooking up the "New Middle East" of the kind worshipped by tough-as-nails Rice.

Silvia Cattori: Does the arrest, in June 2006, of people belonging to a Mossad network in South Lebanon have any link with the Hariri case?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: On June 26th, I sent an open letter to Kofi Annan and Serge Brammertz, which also got published in certain Arabian dailies. In it I invited them not to waste any time to expand the investigation of the Hariri murder case in the direction of other suspects, including "Israel and Mossad" and their collaborators. Because such crimes by Mossad abroad, as in the recent case of Majzoub, are done exclusively with the authorization of the Israeli prime minister, I suggested to Annan to authorize the UNIIIC immediately, and if necessary by resolution of the UN security council, to interrogate the people responsible within the Israeli government, starting with prime minister Ehud Olmert and Mossad boss Meir Dagan. Because, as the investigations of the Lebanese army demonstrated, Israel possesses a vast experience and sophisticated know-how in the criminal and cowardly technique of car bombings. Moreover, under Serge Brammertz supported by his hard-working investigators, the UNIIIC has the unique chance to penetrate a terror structure operating logistically and technically on the highest levels, and thus has the possibility - if only to get a better understanding or for comparison purposes – of getting an answer for the many open questions raised by the investigation; including with what high tech means the attack on Hariri was undertaken.

Silvia Cattori: All impartial analysts agree that France is responsible for the disaster Lebanon is undergoing through her support for resolution 1559, beginning in 2004. Do you understand why France moved to a position that could only jeopardize her in the eyes of the Arab world?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: Of course France belongs to the main culprits of the catastrophe that has struck Lebanon since the murder of Hariri. Jacques Chirac isn't just a hanger-on to the wheeling's and dealings of the U.S. in the Levant, he has even tried actively to convince Bush to give today's France a free hand in the areas of former French colonial influence. The text of UN resolution 1559, which asked for the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon, was designed by an adviser of the Elysée together with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. Neither UN Secretary General Kofi Annan nor the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs were informed about it. Events afterwards indicate that Chirac, Bush and Sharon had come to an agreement as to the distribution of roles in the conspiracy to topple Syria's president Assad and to wipe out the Baath party.

Silvia Cattori: Do you think that this region is in the middle of a long war? Is Israeli carrying out this war to destroy not only Hizbullah, but also the people of these countries?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: For the time being, Israel has taken the community of nation's hostage. The "democratic" royal courts in Europe and elsewhere are sending 15,000 of their young natives to the Holy Land with a "robust mandate" to provide for the safety of the Jewish state. Of course, the taxpayers of the respective countries will pick up the bill. Therefore, there is zero risk and no financial burden for Israel. For the corpses brought back, there are trumpet calls and 21 gun salutes. The courts' cashiers usually show themselves quite generous in this department, as it doesn't require much. However only the cuckoo from Kentucky knows whether this "robust mandate" will lend itself for preparations of an Israeli or American attack against Iran. It might be possible that the UN blue helmets will have to provide rear cover for part of the Arabic East at the exact moment when the imperial and Israel air-fighters attack Teheran. The USA has cooked the UN over the last years down to the size of a shrunken head incapable of acting and has threatened to toast it with financial dehydration if it doesn't obey the emperors on the Potomac. Why shouldn't the Americans now fry up military forces meant for peace missions for fighting purposes and for the welfare of the Bush and Cheney clique?

Silvia Cattori: Mossad or the CIA must consider you an enemy and have surveillance on all your exchanges and contacts. Aren't you afraid that they might try to brutally silence you?

Jürgen Cain Külbel: It did cross my mind. While Mehlis was working on matters, people regularly died as well; either by accidents or depression. It's the subject of my next book.

P.S. Interview with Jürgen Cain Külbel conducted by Silvia Cattori for Reseau Voltaire. www.voltairenet.org

Translated from German by Alexander Davidis and Ard Vangern for Signs of the Times

Notes :

[1] Geheimakte Mehlis – Terroristenjäger, Staatsanwalt, Gesetzesbrecher, to be published in 2007.

[2] Mordakte Hariri, Unterdrückte Spuren im Libanon par Jügen Cain Külbel, Edition Zeitgeschichte Band 34, 2006 (ISBN 3-89706-860-5).


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Editorial: Report: 307 Palestinians killed in Gaza since Shalit's Capture - 80% Were Civilians With No Link To "Terror"

AFP
15/09/2006

According to a report published by the International Federation of Human Rights, 307 Palestinians were killed by the IDF in the Gaza Strip since the kidnapping of Israeli soldier Cpl. Gilad Shalit by Palestinian gunmen on June 25.

According to the report, 80 percent of the casualties were civilians with no link to terror activity.
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Editorial: Neocon Iran Nuke Lies "Outrageous" and "Dishonest"

Kurt Nimmo
15/09/2006


Once again, the Bush neocons have distorted International Atomic Energy Agency findings, as is their habit.

"U.N. inspectors have protested to the U.S. government and a Congressional committee about a report on Iran's nuclear work, calling parts of it 'outrageous and dishonest,' according to a letter obtained by Reuters," a characterization in keeping with the Straussian neocon philosophy of lies and dissimulation.

Director General Mohammed ElBaradei and the IAEA "said the report falsely described Iran to have enriched uranium at its pilot centrifuge plant to weapons-grade level in April, whereas IAEA inspectors had made clear Iran had enriched only to a low level usable for nuclear power reactor fuel."

Iran is a signatory state of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. According to the treaty, Iran has the right to develop a civilian nuclear energy program. According to the neocons, however, this desire to develop a nuclear energy program means Iran is secretly building nukes and once this task is accomplished-in three to ten years, depending on what neocon is talking-they will immediately nuke Israel. Of course, this is nonsense and a smoke screen used by the neocons to come up with a flabby excuse to shock and awe Iran, as per the long-standing plan to take out all of Israel's enemies.

The "outrageous and dishonest" neocon report on Iran "recalled clashes between the IAEA and the Bush administration before the 2003 Iraq war over findings cited by Washington about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction that proved false, and underlined continued tensions over Iran's dossier."

In 2004, shortly after the neocon infested Pentagon invaded Iraq, David Kay, former head of the Iraq Survey Group, characterized the neocon claim that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction as "delusional." In fact, telling outrageous lies about Iraq and WMD-and also conjuring up an absurd connection between Iraq and al-Qaeda-was a deliberate policy spearheaded by the raving neocon and Zionist Douglas Feith. In regard to the latter, a "Senate report on the Bush administration's use of intelligence that led to the American invasion of Iraq debunks White House claims that former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein had operational ties to Al Qaeda before the war began in March 2003," the Chicago Tribune reported last week. "The report, released ... by the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, provides details to support the committee's earlier, July 2004 conclusion that much of the intelligence that led up to the Iraq war was flawed, and the report did not turn up any new evidence to support the administration's claim that Iraq was trying to acquire weapons of mass destruction." In other words, the neocons lied through their teeth, something they do quite easily.

So efficacious are neocon lies, back in February of 2003, in the lead-up to the Iraq invasion, a CNN-Time poll revealed that 76 percent of ill-informed and brainwashed Americans believed Saddam and Osama were in cahoots. In July of this year, that number had slipped to 64 percent, according to a Harris poll. Apparently, if I went on Fox and CNN every day for a couple years, a dozen or more times each and every a day, and declared the moon is made of blue cheese, no doubt millions of Americans would believe this, too.

IAEA's complaint will fall off the corporate media radar screen and the persistent warmongering drumbeat against Iran will continue unabated.

Unfortunately, a large number of Americans believe whatever nonsense the neocons and the corporate media feed them, and this drivel buttressed by a body of lies and criminal dishonesty will become the new reality, as the neocons formulate reality, as they arrogantly remind us.

Before Bush leaves office-if he indeed leaves office-there will be a shock and awe campaign unleashed against Iran. It may not come before the mid-term elections, but it will come, guaranteed, for if the neocons are anything it is bulldogged.

Original
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Keeping You In Line


Bush lobbies Congress on terror suspects

By LAURIE KELLMAN
Associated Press
Thu Sep 14, 2006

WASHINGTON - Former Secretary of State Colin Powell, parting company with President Bush, came out against harsh interrogations of terror suspects even as the president lobbied personally for it on Capitol Hill Thursday.

"I will resist any bill that does not enable this program to go forward with legal clarity," Bush told reporters back at the White House after his meeting with lawmakers."

White House spokesman Tony Snow, asked if Powell was confused about the White House's goals, said "Yes." Later, Snow said he probably shouldn't have used the word "confused."
"I know that Colin Powell wants to beat the terrorists too," he said.

The latest sign of GOP division over White House security policy came Thursday in a letter that Powell sent to Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., one of three rebellious senators taking on the White House. Powell said Congress must not pass Bush's proposal to redefine U.S. compliance with the Geneva Conventions, a treaty that sets international standards for the treatment of prisoners of war.

The campaign-season development accompanied Bush's visit to Capitol Hill, where he conferred behind closed doors with House Republicans. His plan would narrow the U.S. legal interpretation of the Geneva Conventions treaty in a bid to allow tougher interrogations and shield U.S. personnel from being prosecuted for war crimes.

"The world is beginning to doubt the moral basis of our fight against terrorism," said Powell, who served under Bush and is a former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. "To redefine Common Article 3 would add to those doubts. Furthermore, it would put our own troops at risk."

Bush said that "there's all kinds of letters coming out" and he cited letters from the Pentagon that support his argument.

Snow said Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has weighed in on the issue.

"In a case where the treaty's terms are inherently vague, it is appropriate for a state to look to its own legal framework, precedents, concepts and norms in interpreting those terms and carrying out its international obligations," Snow quoted Rice as saying in a letter to lawmakers. "Such practice in the application of a treaty is an accepted reference point in international law."

Republican dissatisfaction with the administration's security proposals is becoming more prominent as the midterm election season has arrived. The Bush White House wants Congress to approve greater executive power to spy on, imprison and interrogate terrorism suspects.

Leaving his closed-door meeting with the House GOP caucus, Bush said he "reminded them that the most important job of government is to protect the homeland."

In an effort to drum up support, the White House released a second letter to lawmakers signed by the military's top uniformed lawyers. Saying they wanted to "clarify" past testimony on Capitol Hill in which they opposed the administration's plan, the service lawyers wrote that they "do not object" to sections of Bush's proposal for the treatment of detainees and found the provisions "helpful."

Two congressional aides who favor McCain's plan said the military lawyers signed that letter after refusing to endorse an earlier one offered by the Pentagon's general counsel, William Haynes, that expressed more forceful support for Bush's plan.

The aides spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly. Asked if Haynes had encouraged them to write the letter, Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said, "Not that I'm aware of."

Bush was forced to propose the measure after the Supreme Court ruled in June that his existing court system established to prosecute terrorism suspects was illegal and violated the Geneva Conventions. The White House legislation would create military commissions to prosecute terror suspects, as well as redefine acts that constitute war crimes.

For Bush, the election season visit capped a week of high-profile administration pressure to rescue bills mired in turf battles and privacy concerns. It also gave GOP leaders a chance to press for loyalty among Republicans confronted on the campaign trail by war-weary voters.

"I have not really seen anybody running away from the president," House Majority Leader John Boehner, R-Ohio, told reporters this week when asked about the caucus' split. "Frankly, I think that would be a bad idea."

At nearly the same time Bush met with House Republicans, Sen. John Warner, R-Va., chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, on Thursday was asking his panel to finish an alternative to the White House plan to prosecute terror suspects and redefine acts that constitute war crimes.

Warner believes the administration proposal would lower the standard for the treatment of prisoners, potentially putting U.S. troops at risk should other countries retaliate.



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J.K. Rowling challenges airport security

AP
September 14, 2006

LONDON - J.K. Rowling says she won an argument with airport security officials in New York to carry the manuscript of the final "Harry Potter" book as carry-on baggage. Had security agents not relented, the British author said on her Web site, she might not have flown.

"I don't know what I would have done if they hadn't - sailed home probably," she wrote. The posting was dated Wednesday.
The 41-year-old author had participated in an Aug. 1 book reading for charity with fellow writers Stephen King and John Irving. Security was drastically tightened after Aug. 10 when British police said they had intercepted a plot to blow up U.S.-bound airliners.

"The heightened security restrictions on the airlines made the journey back from New York interesting, as I refused to be parted from the manuscript of book seven.

"A large part of it is handwritten and there was no copy of anything I had done while in the U.S."

Eventually, she added, "They let me take it on, thankfully, bound up in elastic bands."

America's Transportation Security Administration has "never implemented a ban on carryon luggage for flights originating in the United States," TSA spokeswoman Amy Kudwa said. "A manuscript would certainly be allowed to be carried on."

British Airways did ban carryon baggage on flights between the U.S. and Britain last month when the threat alert was raised because a terror plot was broken up in England.

Rowling said she was still considering two possible titles for the last of the boy wizard's adventures.

"I was quite happy with one of them until the other one struck me while I was taking a shower in New York," she wrote.

"They would both be appropriate, so I think I'll have to wait until I'm further into the book to decide which one works best."



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Pilot refuses shoe search

14/09/2006

A Qantas Airways flight to Australia was delayed after two of its pilots refused to remove their shoes as part of Manila airport's anti-terrorism measures, prompting the airline to suspend one of them, officials said today.

The pilots on the Manila-Sydney flight on Tuesday evening refused to comply with the security regulation, said chief superintendent Andres Caro, head of the police Aviation Security Group.

"They were arguing that they were the pilots of the plane and they are not a threat. But who knows the face of a terrorist?" Caro said.

"We are implementing what is being implemented consistently for everybody."


Comment: Indeed! Who knows the face of a terrorist? It could be anybody, anywhere, at anytime, that's why we all need to be so frightened and scared of anyone, anywhere at any time. Just remember: Don't Think - Be Afraid.

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Ties Between Elites and Child Sex Rings "Beyond Imagination"

Diego Cevallos
IPS
Sep 13, 2006

MEXICO CITY - The complicity in Mexico between child sex rings and the political and business elites "goes beyond what we can even imagine," says activist Lydia Cacho, who faces death threats and was even thrown briefly into prison for revealing those ties in a book.
"What we have just seen is only the tip of the iceberg," Cacho told IPS, after the local media aired Tuesday recordings of telephone conversations between two prominent politicians and a hotel owner now in prison, and a wealthy local businessman.

The number of Mexican politicians and businessmen involved in child pornography and sex rings "would shock us if we knew the real extent of the phenomenon," said Cacho.
In one of the illegally taped conversations broadcast Tuesday, which apparently date back to 2004, the governor of the state of Veracruz, Fidel Herrera of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and Emilio Gamboa, head of the party's bloc in the lower house of Congress, can be heard talking on friendly terms with textile mogul Kamel Nacif.

Nacif, a Mexican of Lebanese origin, who in the obscenity-laced conversation can be heard asking Gamboa to block a gambling bill to be debated by Congress, is suing Cacho for libel.

In her 2004 book "Los demonios del Edén" (The Demons of Eden), Cacho -- who is a journalist and writer as well as the director of a women's shelter in Cancún -- links Nacif with Jean Succar, a Lebanese-born hotel owner who is in prison facing charges of arranging paedophile parties in that Mexican resort town.

In another of the anonymously recorded conservations leaked to the press and broadcast Tuesday, Nacif can be heard talking with Succar.

Succar, under arrest in Mexico since July, after he was extradited from the United States, can be heard asking Nacif for a seven million dollar loan to purchase a hotel in Cancún, to which Nacif responds in the affirmative.

Later, the two exchange information on "the girl from Miami," who they refer to as "putita" (little whore), and who they say they have paid 2,000 dollars. Succar asks Nacif when it would be best to bring the girl to Cancún, and the latter responds that "next week, you son of a b***h, but you bring her to fornicate."

In Cacho's book, Succar is identified as the head of a ring of adults who subjected underage girls to sexual abuse in Cancún, in which Nacif allegedly took part.

Succar was arrested in February 2004 in the United States on child abuse charges and was extradited to Mexico in July, where he also faces charges for money laundering and organised crime.

"Los demonios del Edén" contains the personal accounts of minors who talk about the sexual abuse they suffered at the hands of a ring in which prominent figures were allegedly involved. The youngsters describe how the hotel owner sexually abused them himself, set up a prostitution ring to allow others to abuse them, and photographed them in order to sell the pornographic images on the Internet.

A 2004 study by researcher Elena Azaola, which estimated that some 17,000 children under the age of 18 are victims of the sex trade in Mexico, is also based on interviews with minors who managed to escape, as well as visits to establishments where underage girls and boys are forced to work as prostitutes.

The two PRI politicians, Herrera and Gamboa, denied having any illegal ties with Nacif, and said they did not even know Succar. From their point of view, the airing of the tapped phone conversations was a low political blow aimed at their party.

The PRI, which ruled Mexico from 1929 to 2000, came in third in the Jul. 2 presidential and legislative elections.

Gamboa is one of the lawmakers who have approached Felipe Calderón of the conservative governing National Action Party (PAN) over the last few days, since he was confirmed as president-elect by the electoral court.

Javier González, a leader of the leftist Democratic Revolution Party (PRD) legislators, said the leaked conversations between Nacif and the PRI politicians showed that the political system "is rotten."

The PRD argues that its candidate, Andrés López Obrador, lost the elections to Calderón because of fraud.

Cacho agrees that corruption is rife. "Many businessmen like Nacif have amassed huge fortunes in exchange for dark favours to politicians."

So far, no direct link between politicians or prominent businessmen and child porn or sex rings has been proven. But there are suspicions, which are fuelled by Nacif and his web of contacts.

Cacho, who has been under police protection since last year, when she began to receive death threats, was referred to in earlier leaked conversations, between Nacif and Mario Marín, governor of the state of Puebla, near the capital.

In the tapped conversations, Marín, a member of the PRI, can be heard telling Nacif that "I just gave a bump on the head to that old witch."

The two men also discussed how they had the activist arrested and thrown into a cell with "nutcases and dykes (lesbians)," so that she would be raped -- something that did not occur, because in the prison, "the prisoners themselves and the guards protected me," the writer said in an earlier conversation with IPS.

The tapes, which were sent to the press anonymously and broadcast in February, were apparently recorded in December 2005, after Cacho was thrown into jail for 30 hours, after a grueling 20-hour drive from her home in Cancún to Puebla.

The activist was arrested in connection with the libel suit brought against her by Nacif.

But when the news of her arrest broke, the rights watchdog Amnesty International, the World Organisation Against Torture, the Inter-American Press Association and other international groups raised an outcry, and Cacho was released on bail.

After the scandal triggered by the leaked phone conversations in February, in which the governor of Puebla and Nacif -- who owns factories in that state -- are heard discussing actions to teach Cacho a lesson, the Supreme Court initiated an investigation to determine whether or not Marín had engaged in criminal activity.

Comment: Oh, that only happens in Mexico... right??

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Terror suspect 'M.K.' deported from UK to France

LONDON, Sept 15, 2006 (AFP)

A French-Algerian national suspected of links to international terrorism has been deported from Britain to France on national security grounds, officials said Friday, amid heightened security here.

The deportation of the 33-year-old suspect, identified only by the initials "M.K.", took place on Thursday, the Home Office said. He had been in custody for two years, and was alleged to have ties to an al-Qaeda-linked group.
A source close to the case however downplayed the significance of the case. "It is purely administrative," he said.

Britain, which suffered a deadly multiple terrorist attack in London in July 2005, is on a high state of alert since the discovery last month of an alleged plot to blow up transatlantic airliners.

A Home Office spokeswoman said: "A foreign national who had been identified as representing a threat to the national security of the UK was yesterday deported to France.

"The individual has dual French-Algerian nationality," it said, adding that he was the third suspect to be deported from Britain on national security grounds since last year's London bombings, which killed 56 people.

She added: "Our priority is to protect public safety and national security. The British government is grateful to the French authorities for their co-operation in facilitating the deportation of this individual."

The suspect was detained under immigration rules on September 23, 2004.

He had lodged an unsuccessful appeal to the Special Immigration Appeals Commission, which hears appeals from foreigners facing detention, deportation or exclusion on national security grounds, but was granted bail.

During those hearings it was alleged that he had links with the Abu Doha terror group, an Algerian group connected with al-Qaeda.

The man then appealed to the Court of Appeal, which deals with cases where people feel they have been unfairly sentenced, in June this year but on August 4 that appeal was also dismissed.

Siac heard that the man has a "common-law wife" who is British and a daughter. The couple had undergone a form of Islamic marriage.

According to judicial sources, he had protested that deportation to France would "disrupt his life."

The Home Office spokeswoman said that authorities have a commitment to protect British citizens. "Where a foreign national living in the UK is a threat to this country we will seek to deport them," she said.



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Big Brother row as 400,000 civil servants win right to snoop

14.09.06
Thisislondon.co.uk

A vast database containing a file on every man, woman and child is being planned by the Government in a 'sinister' expansion of the 'Big Brother' state.

Personal information containing details of every aspect of an individual's life will be available to 400,000 Whitehall civil servants and council workers.

Lord Falconer has ordered privacy laws to be watered down to allow the plans to be forced through.

The plans would allow anyone working for a public body to monitor everything from an individual's driving licence record to whether they had paid their council tax on time.
Critics warned that allowing sensitive financial information to be viewed by all public bodies would leave it wide open to identity fraud. And pensioners who take stands against soaring council tax bills by refusing to pay could have their rights to pension credit withdrawn.

Data-sharing powers would also allow the electoral roll to be used to police the ID card database - allowing residents to be fined up to £2,500 for not registering their name or address.

Data protection laws - which are supposed to safeguard individuals' rights to information held about them - will be changed to force the moves through.

Ministers want the changes in place by April next year. The plans would see a massive sharing of all state databases including the electoral roll, benefits records and information collected by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency - but taxpayer, medical and criminal records would be exempt.

MPs and civil liberties campaigners condemned the moves as a further erosion of individual's privacy by the Big Brother state. The plans were published yesterday in a blandly-worded 'vision statement' by Lord Falconer's Department for Constitutional Affairs.

The document says civil servants and council workers must 'fully understand that the Data Protection Act is not a barrier to appropriate information sharing'.

The Government insisted the database would help people moving house avoid contacting local authority, driving licence and the Inland Revenue separately because records would be updated automatically.

Information should be routinely shared 'to expand opportunities for the most disadvantaged, fight crime and provide better services' and in other instances 'where it is in the public interest'.

Constitutional Affairs Minister Baroness Ashton said the Government was 'committed to more information sharing between public sector organisations and service providers'.

But Ministers have already made inroads into individual freedoms, including the creation of a £200 million Children's Index which will create a file containing information on the health and education of every child in England and Wales.

A report last month warned that a database holding the personal details on ten million children will hand a 'dangerous weapon' to paedophiles.

The Valuation Office Agency is building a detailed property database of every home - including information on conservatories, scenic views and gardens - in preparation for the shake-up of council tax.

Microchips are being fitted in household dustbins by councils to pave the way for a new rubbish tax, imposed on householders who do not meet recycling targets.

And the DVLA was criticised this year after it emerged it had sold the driving licence details of more than 100,000 motorists to private firms. But Simon Davies of Privacy International said the plans were 'alarming', adding: 'Who will decide what is in the public interest?'

Gareth Crossman, policy director of Liberty, said: 'The Government seems set on moving from a situation where information is not shared unless there is a reason to do so, towards one where information will be shared unless there is a reason not to. 'This is an information free-for-all which is very worrying.' Shadow Constitutional Affairs Secretary Oliver Heald said: 'Step by step, the Government is logging details of every man, woman and child - and their home - in "Big Brother" computers. For all of Labour's talk of human rights, it's clear their state inspectors have little respect for people's privacy.

'There is a case for Government agencies to share data to tackle crime and prevent fraud. But I fear the wholesale weakening of Data Protection laws will merely be used as a sinister excuse for bureaucrats to snoop in people's homes and Gordon Brown to increase taxes by stealth.'

Phil Booth, of the NO2ID campaign, said: 'From now on, you can assume that anything you tell to an official or public servant will not only go on your record, but be passed on to anyone at all in "the public interest" - which has already been neatly redefined to mean 'official convenience'.

'How many thousands of officials will now have free rein to snoop on your personal, business and children's lives?'



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House approves U.S.-Mexican border fence

By SUZANNE GAMBOA
Associated Press
September 14, 2006

WASHINGTON - The House voted for the second time in a year to erect a fence along a third of the U.S.-Mexican border, part of a Republican effort to keep illegal immigration an issue before voters.

A new 700 miles of double-layered fencing won approval on a 283-138 vote, a bigger margin than last December when the House passed it as part of a broader bill that also would have made being an illegal immigrant a felony. The nearly 2,000-mile border now has about 75 miles of fencing.

Rep. Peter King, R-N.Y., said the separate fence bill was needed to show Americans "we can take meaningful action to secure the border."
The House's bill last December and one passed by the Senate last May are so far apart on issues that Republican leaders haven't even tried to negotiate a compromise.

The main difference is that the Senate bill would provide legal status to millions of illegal immigrants already in the U.S., a concept supported by President Bush but opposed by most House Republicans. The Senate bill calls for 370 miles of fencing along the Mexican border.

Supporters of the new House bill said the new fencing would let Border Patrol agents focus more on apprehending illegal immigrants crossing from Mexico rather than having to man the entire border.

"We have to come to grips with the fact that our Border Patrol agents need a border fence on our southern border ... where we're now facing infiltration by members of terrorist organizations like Hezbollah," said Rep. Ed Royce, R-Calif.

The bill passed Thursday doesn't pay for the fence. Republicans, estimating the cost at more than $2 billion, said that will be covered in a later spending bill. Democrats estimated the fence would cost $7 billion, based on information from the Department of Homeland Security on costs per mile of a double-layer fence.

"This is nothing more than political gamesmanship in the run-up to the midterm elections. Sounds good. Does nothing," said Rep. Alcee Hastings, D-Fla.

Democrats accused Republicans of playing upon voters' fears to score political points. Rep. Lloyd Doggett, D-Texas, said Republicans were trying to confuse Americans into thinking "Osama bin Laden is heading north in a sombrero."

The bill also directs the Homeland Security Department to take control of the border in 18 months and gives border agents new authority to stop fleeing vehicles. It also calls for a study of the need for a fence on the U.S.-Canadian border.

Meanwhile, the House Administration Committee approved a bill to require states to ask for photo identification from voters by November 2008 and proof of citizenship by 2010. The full House could vote on it as early as next week.

House leaders unveiled other border security bills addressing immigrant gangs, speedier deportations and other issues they plan to consider.

Senate Republicans said its unlikely the fence proposal would pass in that chamber as a single bill, but might win approval if attached to spending bills.



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Republicans defy Bush on tougher CIA interrogation

Timesonline.co.uk
15/09/2006

Senior Republicans dealt President Bush a significanct blow over the treatment of terror suspects last night when they blocked his plan for tough interrogation techniques.

Despite a visit by Mr Bush to Capitol Hill to lobby for the White House legislation, he was defied by a group of senior Republican senators who were backed by Colin Powell, the former Secretary of State.

The Republican-controlled Senate Armed Services Committee voted 15-9 to back softer legislation, in line with the Geneva Conventions, that the President only hours before had said he would not accept.

The split among Republicans came after Mr Bush backed legislation that would still allow the CIA to use harsh interrogation techniques. While Mr Bush says that American operatives would never be allowed to torture detainees, the White House proposal would redefine the Geneva Conventions and shield US personnel from being prosecuted for war crimes.

Defying the White House, three senior Republican senators - John McCain, John Warner and Lindsey Graham - drafted alternative legislation in line with the Conventions. It would end the CIA interrogation of suspects abroad.

General Powell then broke ranks with Mr Bush yesterday, publishing a letter he sent to the senators in which he wrote: "The world is beginning to doubt the moral basis of our fight against terrorism. To redefine Common Article 3 [of the Conventions] would add to those doubts. Furthermore it would put our own troops at risk."

Mr Bush's proposal is part of a broader Bill aimed at setting up military tribunals for terror suspects held at Guantanamo Bay. The Republican senators also rejected Mr Bush's proposal to restrict the amount of evidence available to defendants in terrror trials.

The White House presented the legislation after the Supreme Court declared the current tribunal system as unlawful and in breach of the Geneva Conventions.

Mr Bush is pushing for his tougher legislation seven weeks before November's mid-term elections, in which the White House is trying to paint the Democrats as weak on terrorism. "It is very important for the American people to understand that in order to protect this country, we must be able to interrogate people who have information about future attacks," the President said.

Comment: Hand's up who thinks that this will do anything to stop the CIA torturing innocent people?

Didn't think so.


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I'm standing down so I can speak the truth

Clare Short
09/14/06
The Independent

I am profoundly ashamed of the Government. The Labour Party has lost its way.

I have been thinking long and hard about whether to contest the next election as a Labour candidate and decided that I will not. For me it is a big decision. I have given my adult life to the Labour Party as the best way I could see of increasing social justice at home and abroad. I have enjoyed the 23 years' service to my constituents, my work in the House of Commons to resist the destructive policies of the Thatcher years, which hurt so many people. I served for 10 years on the National Executive Committee, working with Neil Kinnock and then John Smith, to ready the party for power. I was deeply honoured to serve as the Secretary of State for International Development which demonstrates how extra money, clarity of purpose and high morale can lead to excellence in public service, and to work with my officials to establish the new Department for International Development.
There are many good things that New Labour has done since 1997, mostly things Labour committed itself to before the New Labour coup, but I have reached a stage where I am profoundly ashamed of the Government. Blair's craven support for the extremism of US neoconservative foreign policy has exacerbated the danger of terrorism and the instability and suffering of the Middle East. He has dishonoured the UK, undermined the UN and international law and helped to make the world a more dangerous place. The erosion of the rule of law and civil liberties has weakened our democracy and increased Muslim alienation.

Gordon Brown's commitment to a replacement of Trident, in one throwaway sentence, is an insult to democracy. The approach of New Labour to public sector reform has demeaned the precious value of public services. And in addition to the arrogance and lack of principle of New Labour, there is an incredible incompetence. Policy is announced from Number 10 to grab media attention and nothing is properly thought through.

Cabinet government has gone, the House of Commons - with guillotines on all business - is weak and ineffective, and the rise of the third party means our electoral system is ever-more distorted. The vote in 2005 of 9.54 million was the second-lowest Labour vote in post-war Britain. With the support of only 22 per cent of the electorate, we see power more concentrated in a Number 10 that consults no one, engages in deceit over matters of profound importance and is not held to account by Cabinet, parliamentary party or the wider party. The Prime Minister's powers of patronage turn too many MPs into obedient ciphers who await the call to ministerial office or quiet elders who await the House of Lords.

The Labour Party has lost its way, our constitutional arrangements are broken and the gap between the political elite and the country grows ever wider. At the same time, Britain has become more unequal, violent and unhappy. And the world is in desperate trouble. The situation in the Middle East will get worse, and global warming threatens massive disruption.

There are answers to these enormous challenges, but not on the path we are on. To improve the quality of life in the UK, we need to look to the Scandinavian model. On foreign policy, we need to try to work with the EU and others so that the world is capable of reaching agreement to face the challenge of global warming, population growth and environmental strain.

Stay and fight, some argue. But there is no discussion of policy any more. The challenge to Blair and discussions of a new leadership are confined to personalities and all commit to continue the Blair errors.

My conclusion is that the key to the change we need is a hung parliament which will bring in electoral reform. Then we would have a second election. Labour - with existing levels of support - would have one-third of the seats in the Commons, the Tories something similar, and we would be likely to see some Greens and others added, creating a plurality of voices and power centres in the Commons. British politics would then change profoundly. Parliament, and in turn the people, would have to be listened to, Cabinet government would return, the error-prone arrogance of Number 10 would end, and we would have a chance of creating a new politics, a more civilised country and a more honourable role in the world.

The Chief Whip has warned me that I cannot recommend a hung parliament because it would mean Labour MPs losing their seats. I am standing down so that I can speak my truth and support the changes that are needed. Sad to say, it is now almost impossible to do this as a Labour MP.

The writer is Labour MP for Birmingham, Ladywood



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Palestine: Blood for Yahweh


AJC Ad Calls on UN to Treat Israel Equally

eptember 13, 2006 – New York

In a campaign to end the isolation of Israel at the United Nations, the American Jewish Committee is running a television ad on CNN in New York, and in other major cities.

"World leaders gathering in New York for the UN General Assembly need to be reminded of the gross injustice they endorse by the world body continually singling out Israel for relentless, obsessive, microscopic scrutiny," said AJC Executive Director David A. Harris.


AJC, a longtime non-governmental organizational supporter of the world body, will meet separately with more than 60 presidents, prime ministers or foreign ministers over the next two weeks, the seventeenth consecutive year AJC will engage in intense and substantive rounds of meetings during the opening of the UN General Assembly.

"We are dismayed that the UN has been obsessed with Israel while too often failing to live up to the founding principles enshrined in its Charter," said Harris. "All member states, regardless of size, will be treated equally, states the Charter, but in practice Israel is not. Israel deserves the same treatment as every other member nation, no better, no worse."

The AJC ad opens with the UN building in New York covered in flags of most UN member states, and then suddenly the flag of Israel peels away.

"The inspiring promise that every member state, regardless of size, will be treated equally is the idea that gave the UN moral force," states the AJC ad. "But what happens when one member state is not treated equally?"

AJC helped ensure the inclusion of the human rights provisions for the UN Charter in 1945, and played an active role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the creation of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

While AJC remains committed to the founding principles of the UN, "there can be no real reform unless it rectifies the pervasive and corrosive institutional bias against the State of Israel," says AJC.

Notably, the General Assembly adopts each year some 20 blatantly anti-Israel resolutions that hinder rather than advance the cause of peace. The Geneva-based
Commission on Human Rights dedicates disproportionate time and attention to Israel, while ignoring massive violations of human rights in other parts of the world. Indeed, a separate agenda item at the Commission is devoted to Israel, while the other 190 member states are all considered under one agenda item.

Other UN entities, including the Division for Palestinian Rights of the Secretariat, the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinians, and the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People, daily expend precious resources to promote the Palestinian cause to the detriment of Israel's fair treatment and any possible progress toward a negotiated two-state solution.

Comment from Jeff Blankfort: "The title of this article reflects extraordinary chutzpah but not in the eyes of Israel and its supporters because they have a vested interest in playing "the victim" even while being not by any means a victim, but one of the world's great victimizers. Of course, since this ad is running on CNN in NY and other US cities, its target audience is not the member nations of the UN who have not yet learned to genuflect to Israel as have the US and Europe's old colonial powers, but, in fact, those countries are the AJCommittee's targets and will be until they learn the proper respect for God's "chosen." Given the number of AJC's scheduled meetings with foreign officials, the CNN ads might be considered part of a "softening up" process."

To which we add, treating Israel "equally" would be a step forward!


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2006 to be worst year for Palestinian economy: World Bank

AFP
14/09/2006

The World Bank has warned that 2006 looked set to be the worst year yet for the Palestinian economy, reeling from a Western aid freeze and an ongoing Israeli offensive.

"We are now facing a severe economic crisis in Gaza and the
West Bank -- one that risks reversing the combined efforts of the past 13 years towards a sustainable economy," A. David Craig, the bank's regional country director said in a report released Thursday.

"In fact, a recent World Bank study predicts that, if the current situation continues throughout 2006, this may be the worst year in the Palestinian economic history."
"The average Palestinian's personal income will fall by 40 percent and 67 percent of the population will fall into poverty."

The main culprits are the freeze on direct aid to the Palestinian government imposed by the West after the radical Islamist Hamas movement formed a cabinet in March, and
Israel's withholding of customs duties on goods destined for the Palestinian territories that route through the Jewish state.

Receipts from such duties totaled 65 million dollars per month in 2005, or two-thirds of the Palestinian government revenues, the bank said.

The West and Israel imposed the measures demanding that Hamas renounce violence, recognize the Jewish state and agree to abide past peace agreements between Israel and Palestinians.

If the situation persists, by 2008, unemployment will reach 47 percent, compared with 23 percent in 2005 and 40 percent in 2006, and 74 percent of people will fall into poverty, compared with 44 percent in 2005 and 67 percent in 2006, the bank said.

Comment: The US governmnent's response to the plight of the Palestinians?... See next story.

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US urges caution in lifting sanctions on Palestinians

AFP
14/09/2006

The United States urged its European allies not to rush into a decision to lift restrictions on aid to the Palestinians following the proposed creation of a national unity government involving Palestinian moderates and the radical Hamas movement.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice would meet next week in New York with her counterparts from the so-called Quartet -- Russia, the
European Union and the United Nations -- to discuss how to respond to the unity government idea.

But Washington remained skeptical in the absence of details on the policies of the new unity government and on what role Hamas -- which the US and Israel consider a terrorist group -- would have in the administration.

"At this point, we don't see any qualitative change in the situation vis-a-vis the Palestinian Authority and its policies," McCormack said.

"It is not at all clear that the Palestinians have come to an agreement on a unity government and what the platform of such a unity government would be and who would make up that unity government," he said.

McCormack spoke after European diplomats said a meeting Friday of the 25 EU foreign ministers would likely endorse the unity government and could begin the process of lifting aid restrictions imposed by the Quartet following an unexpected Hamas victory in January legislation elections.

The elections gave Hamas, which refuses to recognize Israel's right to exist and has organized countless suicide bombings and other attacks on the Jewish State, control of the government formally led by the more moderate
Fatah Party of Palestinian Authority President Mahmud Abbas.

An agreement this week between Abbas and Hamas on forming a joint government that could negotiate with Israel raised hopes for a breakthrough in the stalemate.

French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy met with Abbas on Thursday in the West Bank town of Ramallah and later suggested it was time to reevaluate the Quartet policy.

"The formation of a Palestinian government of national unity which takes into account the aims of the international community would constitute a major development," he said.

"If it is confirmed, it should lead to a re-examination of the policies of the international community toward the Palestinian government in terms of aid and contacts," he said.

US officials were less upbeat on the likelihood that a government involving Hamas would meet international demands to renounce terrorism, accept Israel's right to exist and abide by past peace agreements.

A senior official on Thursday urged the Europeans not to break ranks and lift sanctions on the Palestinians before the conditions are met.

"One of the reasons why you do actually have some hope now, or just a glimmer of a possibility of a change within the Palestinian political system vis-a-vis willingness to meet those conditions is a unified front," he said.

"People have remained united on this issue, so our view, obviously, is that now is not the time to change that," he said on condition of anonymity.

The US stance reflects the harder line taken by Israel, which was reaffirmed during talks here Wednesday between Rice and Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni.

Speaking to reporters after meeting Rice, Livni said it was up to Abbas to ensure that his Hamas partners abide by the requirements of peace.

"Now is a moment in time in which Mahmud Abbas has to decide whether the Palestinian Authority will operate on his terms or on the terrorists' terms," she said.



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Haniyeh: US undermining unity gov't

Jpost.com
14/09/2006

US opposition to the proposed Palestinian Authority national unity government is threatening to foil attempts by Fatah and Hamas to reach a final agreement on the political program of the new government, PA and Hamas officials said Thursday.

They said some European and Arab countries also had reservations about the agreement that was reached earlier this week between PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas and PA Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh.

"The Europeans are unhappy with the agreement because of its failure to meet the conditions set by the Quartet for dealing with the Palestinian government," said one official. "In addition, Jordan and Egypt don't like the idea that Haniyeh is touted to head the unity government."
Abbas was supposed to issue a "presidential decree" on Thursday dissolving the Hamas-led cabinet and asking Haniyeh to form a unity government, but decided to postpone the move because of the reaction of the Americans and Europeans. He is scheduled to arrive in the Gaza Strip this weekend for additional talks with Haniyeh on the formation of the unity government.

"The US administration does not want the Palestinians to be united," Haniyeh told reporters in Gaza City. "They are placing obstacles on the road to the political rapprochement between us because they want to extort the Palestinian people and the government."

Haniyeh hinted that some European countries had also voiced their opposition to the unity government.

"There are voices in the international community that are also trying to obstruct our efforts to achieve national unity," he said. "We urge the European Union to be more balanced and fair in dealing with our people and their democratically elected government."

Hamas officials expressed fear that Abbas had changed his mind and was no longer planning to ask Haniyeh to head the unity government.

"We understand that the president has come under immense pressure not to ask Haniyeh to serve as prime minister of the national unity government," said one official. "Sadly, some of the pressure is coming from Arab countries like Jordan and Egypt."

According to the official, US, EU and Arab representatives who met with Abbas over the past few days urged him to fire the current government and to establish a Fatah-led emergency cabinet that would run the affairs of the Palestinians until new elections.

More than 48 hours after Abbas and Haniyeh announced that they had reached an agreement on the formation of a national unity coalition, the political program of the unity government remained shrouded in mystery.

While Abbas and his Fatah party maintain that there is a program that explicitly recognizes Israel's right to exist, Hamas insists that the only program they know is the "national reconciliation" document that was drafted earlier this year by some Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails.

On Thursday, Hamas and Fatah officials admitted that the two sides still haven't reached a full agreement on a joint political program.

Former PA minister Nabil Amr (Fatah) ruled out the possibility that the unity government would win the backing of the US and the Europeans.

"The prisoners' document, which both Hamas and Fatah have endorsed, is unacceptable to the Quartet and that's why we're going to face difficulties," he said.

Jamil Majdalawi, a senior member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - one of the groups that are expected to join the unity government - said most Palestinians still didn't know anything about the political guidelines of the proposed government.





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Blair stands up for Israel

European Jewish Press
14/09/2006

British prime minister Tony Blair has spoken out against opponents of Israel who have ignored the deaths of innocent Israelis during the recent conflict with Hezbollah.

Speaking at the annual conference of the Trade Union Congress in Brighton on Tuesday, the Labour party leader said many people have preferred to focus on the deaths of Lebanese civilians rather than Israelis.

In a strongly worded, speech, which began by focusing on the impact of globalisation, Blair said: "The global Muslim community feels humiliated and angry. They feel pinned between the policy of the US, the UK and its allies on the one hand; and the extremists within, on the other.

"The result is that in the Lebanese conflict, many people, Muslim and non-Muslim, will rail against Israel but often with barely a mention of the deaths of innocent Israelis,
admittedly fewer, but each life is a life, or the 4,000 Iranian supplied rockets fired into the north of Israel."
Who is responsible?

Blair has been under fire from may British activists as well as a large number of people from his own party since the start of the war when he refused to call for a ceasefire.

However, despite the walkout from many more left wing Labourites at the Brighton Conference Centre, the prime minister remained steadfast in his views.

In a thinly veiled attack on the Hamas leadership of the Palestinian Authority, Blair said: "The Palestinian leadership are passionate in their condemnation of their treatment by Israel. But don't believe that they don't know why the crisis in Gaza was started and who was responsible."

He also referred to his trip to the Middle East last week, which included meetings with his Israeli counterpart Ehud Olmert in Jerusalem, Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah and Lebanese prime minister Fouad Siniora, and welcomed controversial plans for the Palestinians to form a national unity government to include both Hamas and the more moderate Fatah party.

Although many in the international community have welcomed this move, Israel has said it would not recognise any government which includes Hamas unless the organisation denounces terrorism and recognises Israel and any past treaties between Israel and the Palestinians.

Peace hopes

Blair said that during his time in Israel, the areas controlled by the Palestinian Authority and Lebanon he had found "a natural desire always to concentrate on the surface eruptions of conflict."

Stressing his hopes for peace in the region, he added: "Peace in Palestine is not only just and right, it is the indispensable precondition for rolling back the momentum of this global terrorist movement which threatens us.

"The peace must be on the right terms. I have shown my support for Israel's right to be secure and I will continue to do so. Peace which threatens its security is no peace. But on the right terms it must be done.

"Yesterday's announcement of a Government of national unity in Palestine is precisely what I hoped for. On the basis it is faithful to the conditions spelled out by the Quartet - the UN, EU, US and Russia - we should lift the economic sanctions on the Palestinian Authority and be prepared to deal with the Government, the whole Government. Then piece by piece, step by step, we must put a process of peace back together again."

Comment:
Dear Mr Blair, most people do not make much of the couple of dozen Israeli civilian deaths because, in comparision to the 1,300 innocent Lebanese who were deliberately targeted and murdered by the Israeli government, Israeli deaths are negligible. This is reasonable, particularly given that Israeli provoked the war in the first place. In this case, not only is Israel responsible for the 1,3000 innocent Lebanese who were killed, but it is also responsible for the deaths of Israeli citizens.


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Five Palestinian security officers killed in drive-by shooting

15/09/2006

Five Palestinian security officers were killed today when unknown gunmen opened fire on their car in Gaza City, Palestinian rescue officials said.

The targeted vehicle was riddled with dozens of bullets, witnesses said.

The motive for the attack was not immediately clear.




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Israel Is An Apartheid State Says Largest Manufacturing Union In UK

Politics.co.uk
14/09/2006

Trade unions in Britain must unite to defeat the injustices being committed against Palestinians, Amicus has demanded.

"Israel is an apartheid state. It treats Palestinians like second class citizens,"
Sulayman Munir told the TUC in Brighton.

He said unions must support a motion calling for Palestinians to be given political legitimacy, for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from all occupied territories, and for the removal of the "apartheid wall".

He urged trade unions to use boycotts to get their point across, adding: "This is a climate of fear made by the war on terror.... It has been promoted by Tony Blair and funded by Gordon Brown.


"When we are under attack we must stand together. Above all we are human beings."

He added that the purpose of trade unions was to "give voice to a voiceless", and they must use this to liberate Palestine from Israel, which had "rights and laws based on race which enshrine injustices"




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University teacher abducted in Bethlehem by IDF troops

IMEMC & Agencies
Thursday, 14 September 2006

Ghassan Hermas, a lecturer at Al Qudes Open Uuniversity was taken prisoner by Israeli troops from his house located in the West Bank city of Bethlehem on Thursday.

Soldiers invaded Jamal Abdul-Nasser neighborhood in the city, broke into the house of Hermas and searched the house before taking Hermas prisoner.

With the abduction of Hermass, the total number of prisoners taken by the Israeli army from Bethlehem on Thursday arrives to seven among them two officials.




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Palestinian civilian killed in latest Israeli invasion of southern Gaza

IMEMC & Agencies
Thursday, 14 September 2006

Early Thursday morning, dozens of tanks and armored vehicles rolled into Gaza south of Sufa Crossing, killing one man and damaging a number of homes, eyewitnesses reported.

Iyad Abu Mour, 28, was killed by multiple gunshot wounds from Israeli gunfire, and was dead before he reached the hospital. He was not identified as a resistance fighter, but rather as a civilian, and no resistance was reported to the Israeli invasion, local sources reported.

The death of Abu Mour adds to the over 250 Palestinians, including 55 children, who have been killed since June in an ongoing military offensive in Gaza called 'Operation Summer Rain'.
The families of those killed have no way of seeking justice or compensation for the murders of their loved ones, as Palestinians have no rights in Israeli courts.


Israeli forces remain in the area, having occupied at least five Palestinian homes that they are now using as military bases from which to monitor Palestinian activities on the ground, and fire at will at Palestinians and their homes. Snipers are present on each of the occupied rooftops, and the families whose homes are being occupied by the military have each been forced into one room of their home under gunpoint. Israeli forces frequently occupy Palestinian homes during their invasions of Palestinian areas, and turn them into military bases either temporarily or permanently. The families whose homes are occupied have no legal recourse to take against the Israeli army, as Palestinians have no rights in Israeli courts.



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Report: 307 Palestinians killed in Gaza since Shalit's kidnapping

Ynet News
14/09/2006

According to a report published by the International Federation of Human Rights, 307 Palestinians were killed by the IDF in the Gaza Strip since the kidnapping of Israeli soldier Cpl. Gilad Shalit by Palestinian gunmen on June 25.

According to the report, 80 percent of the casualties were civilians with no link to terror activity. (AFP)




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Down the Tubes


Ford to offer buyouts to 75,000 U.S. employees

By TOM KRISHER
Associated Press
September 14, 2006

DETROIT - One day before Ford Motor Co. was to announce another huge restructuring plan, a key component became clear - buyout and early retirement offers to the company's entire U.S. hourly work force of 75,000.

The move, designed to drastically chop Ford's labor costs amid slumping sales, was announced Thursday afternoon by the
United Auto Workers union. Ford hasn't said how many workers it hopes will take the offers, but it has previously announced plans to cut up to 30,000 hourly jobs by 2012.

The announcement came just after Ford's board of directors, including new Chief Executive Officer Alan Mulally, wrapped up a two-day meeting to approve a broad restructuring plan aimed at restoring the troubled No. 2 automaker to profitability.
But the UAW statement only fueled anxiety in Ford plants and offices across North America as workers braced for the announcement of further cuts scheduled for Friday morning.

Catherine Madden, an auto industry analyst at the consulting company Global Insight Inc., said although not all 75,000 workers will take the packages, the size of the offer illustrates the magnitude of Ford's troubles.

"No matter what, the number reflects the pressure the Ford Motor Co. is under right now," she said. "That's how significant the mounting pressures are on Ford."

The offers also show a realization of Ford's troubles by the UAW, which said in a statement that it agreed to the packages due to the "extraordinary circumstances in the domestic auto industry."

Ford had about 82,000 workers represented by the UAW at the end of last year, but about 6,500 have taken previous buyout and early retirement offers made mainly at plants already slated for closure, company spokeswoman Marcey Evans said Thursday.

UAW President Ron Gettelfinger said its members have made hard choices under difficult circumstances.

"Now, it's Ford Motor Co.'s responsibility to lead this company in a positive direction - which means using the skills, experience and dedication to quality that UAW members demonstrate every day in order to deliver quality vehicles to customers," Gettelfinger said in a statement.

The buyouts are part of the larger restructuring plan approved by the Ford board.

Ford has been battered by the auto market's shift from trucks and sport utility vehicles to more fuel-efficient cars and crossovers. Its market share and sales have dropped while its Japanese competitors have gained.

Under the buyout and early retirement plan, detailed in a UAW statement, workers can choose between eight packages that offer from $35,000 to $140,000 depending on their years of service, age and how close they are to retirement age.

"I think it's a good package," said Chris Kimmons, president of UAW Local 919 at the Norfolk, Va., assembly plant. "I think they worked real hard on it. They've got to do something to help Ford out of this crisis."

Depending on which plan is chosen, workers may have to give up health benefits.

The offers are similar to those made earlier this year to hourly workers at the General Motors Corp., where 35,000 people have agreed to leave the company.

The announcement also came as UAW local leaders at Ford plants gathered in Detroit to discuss Ford's financial situation and the buyouts.

The Ford board meeting wrapped up Thursday afternoon and the company issued a statement saying it would announce details of the restructuring in a news release at 7 a.m. Friday, followed at 9 a.m. by presentations to employees and the media.

Mulally, who was hired away from Boeing Co. just last week, attended the board meeting and will be part of Friday's announcements, the company said.

Ford lost $1.4 billion during the first half of this year and is under pressure from Wall Street to make further cuts and roll out new cars and trucks more quickly.

In July, the company pledged to accelerate its "Way Forward" restructuring plan, which when introduced in January and called for the up to 30,000 job cuts as well as closing 14 facilities by 2012.

Madden said her company expects Ford to announce the closing of two more plants. Ones that make truck-based sport utility vehicles and cars built on older platforms are likely to be closed, she said.

The scope of the buyout offer could indicate that more than two plants could be closed, Madden said.

Ford shares fell 10 cents to close at $9.09 on the New York Stock Exchange. Its shares have traded in a 52-week range of $6.06 to $10.09.

Separately, Ford said that Anne Stevens, an architect of the restructuring effort at Ford and one of the auto industry's highest ranking women, is retiring. Stevens, 57, had been at the center of Ford's turnaround efforts since October 2005, when she was named executive vice president.



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Most forgo buying own U.S. health insurance: study

By Kim Dixon
Reuters
September 14, 2006

CHICAGO -- Nine out of 10 Americans who tried to buy their own health insurance failed, either because the price was too steep or because they were denied coverage due to a current medical problem, a study said on Thursday.

The findings by the nonprofit research group Commonwealth Fund come as more U.S. employers have stopped offering workers health insurance -- with runaway medical costs the most frequently cited reason.
There were 46.6 million uninsured Americans last year, or nearly 16 percent of the population, according to U.S.
Census Bureau figures which represented a slight gain from a year earlier. Among the fastest-growing segments of the newly uninsured were those with jobs.

For employers still providing health insurance, more are promoting higher-deductible plans, which is leading to burdensome medical and credit-card debt, the Commonwealth Fund study found.

"People are being squeezed as employer coverage is either not available or contains very high out-of-pocket costs," said Karen Davis, president of the Commonwealth Fund.

"The alternative of last resort -- to seek individual health insurance -- is not a safe haven," she told Reuters.

For those who need to get health insurance on their own, the high cost is a significant barrier, Commonwealth found.

About 43 percent of those with individual coverage spent more than 5 percent of their income on health premiums, compared to 14 percent insured through employer plans, the study found.

In all, 89 percent of people seeking to buy individual health insurance in the last three years did not do so, the study said.

One in five people were turned down or charged a higher premium for individual insurance because of an existing medical condition. Nearly 60 percent of those who sought individual health insurance did not buy it because they could not afford it.

Researchers polled 1,878 people aged 19 to 64 in telephone interviews from August 2005 through January 2006. The study has a margin of error of 2 percentage points.

The share of U.S. employers offering health insurance has been slipping, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. Roughly 60 percent offered health coverage during 2005, down from 63 percent in 2004 and 69 percent in 2000.

The high cost of increasingly complex medical technologies and the unchecked use of health services are the two biggest drivers of medical costs and health inflation in the U.S., experts say.

BLUNT INSTRUMENT

In lieu of dropping health coverage altogether, some employers are offering new higher-deductible plans, which are typically paired with tax-favored savings accounts created specifically to pay health expenses.

Proponents call this approach "consumer-directed," because patients have more responsibility for paying costs and have incentives to exert more control over their care.

But the study found that patients with these plans are nearly twice as likely to skip prescriptions or fail to follow up with their doctors than those with traditional insurance.

"The problem is that cost-sharing is a blunt instrument," Davis said. "You pay less, but you get less care. And sometimes it is less essential care."

Workers in high-deductible plans were more than twice as likely to take on credit-card debt to pay medical bills than those in traditional plans, the study said.

Davis said that since employers offer health insurance to attract the best workers, dissatisfaction with the plans will change employer offerings.

"I think the fact that workers don't like these plans is going to dampen the enthusiasm of the employers for offering this coverage," she said.



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Ford to cut $5 bln in costs, fire 14,000 salaried staff

Reuters
Fri Sep 15, 2006

DETROIT - Ford Motor Co., the No. 2 U.S. automaker, said on Friday it would cut annual costs by about $5 billion by the end of 2008 and reduce salaried staff by one-third, or 14,000 jobs, as part of an accelerated restructuring.

The automaker said its troubled North American auto operations would not be profitable on a full-year basis before 2009, a year later than first projected.

Ford also said it will suspend its quarterly dividend, further reduce capacity, and ramp up new product introductions.

The new plan, Ford's third restructuring in five years, replaces the initial "Way Forward" plan, which was announced in January and called for cutting up to 30,000 jobs and closing 14 plants by 2012.

Following Ford's $1.4 billion loss in the first half of the year amid declining sales of its high-margin pickup trucks and sports utility vehicles, the automaker promised a more aggressive restructuring.

The company and the United Auto Workers union said Thursday Ford is offering buyout packages to all of its 75,000 U.S. factory workers.

Ford said the deal would accelerate by four years its previously announced target of cutting up to 30,000 factory workers. It said now the cuts would be completed by 2008.

In another reversal of recent forecasts, Ford also said it expects its U.S. market share to slide to a range of 14 percent to 15 percent from its current share of almost 17 percent.




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Los Angeles Times Editor Openly Defies Owner's Call for Job Cuts

By KATHARINE Q. SEELYE
The New York Times
September 15, 2006

The editor of The Los Angeles Times appears to be in a showdown with the paper's owner, the Tribune Company, over job cuts in the newsroom.

Dean P. Baquet, right, in July 2005, when he was named editor of The Los Angeles Times. With him was the publisher, Jeffrey M. Johnson.

In a highly unusual move, Dean P. Baquet, who was named editor last year, was quoted yesterday in his own newspaper as saying he was defying the paper's corporate parent in Chicago and would not make the cuts it requested.

The paper's publisher, Jeffrey M. Johnson, said he agreed with Mr. Baquet. "Newspapers can't cut their way into the future," he told the paper.
The number of jobs at stake is unclear but the paper, the fourth largest in the country, has eliminated more than 200 positions over the last five years from an editorial staff that now numbers about 940.

"I am not averse to making cuts," Mr. Baquet told the paper. "But you can go too far, and I don't plan to do that."

The paper reported that Scott C. Smith, president of the Tribune Publishing division, had asked the paper's executives to come up with a plan for trimming their budgets, but when Mr. Smith visited Los Angeles late last month, they had produced no such plan.

Mr. Baquet "made his opposition to further cuts clear and said there was no need for further discussion," the paper reported.

A spokesman for Mr. Baquet and Mr. Johnson said they would have no further comment.

Mr. Smith said in a statement: "In this rapidly changing media environment, we are all working together to best serve our communities, customers and shareholders."

It is rare for an editor to go public with a position on internal budget battles and for the editor's own newspaper to report on it. The decision by The Los Angeles Times to take its battle against Tribune public may signal that Mr. Baquet is trying to rally support on the paper's behalf, at a time when Tribune is in turmoil and some local businessmen have expressed interest in buying the paper.

An editor at the paper said the article was prompted by a letter on Tuesday from 20 civic leaders, who called on Tribune to put more money into the paper or consider selling it. A Tribune spokesman said the company would respond to the letter in the near future.

The showdown is a dramatic example of a long-simmering conflict between many newsrooms and boardrooms around the country as newspapers face an industrywide economic slump and continued demands by Wall Street for improved financial results.

The stock prices of most public newspaper companies have been flagging for about two years, yet many of their publications remain profitable. The Los Angeles Times reported that its operating profit margin was 20 percent, higher than that of the average Fortune 500 company.

Many papers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post, as well as other Tribune properties - among them Newsday, The Sun of Baltimore and The Hartford Courant - have announced buyouts and job cuts over the last year. Newspaper costs, particularly for newsprint and personnel, are outstripping revenues and the Internet is siphoning off readers and advertisers.

The Belo Corporation announced yesterday that 111 newsroom employees at The Dallas Morning News had taken buyout offers, leaving 450 editorial employees to retrench and focus mainly on local news. Last month, David Black, whose Black Press is the new owner of The Akron Beacon Journal, laid off 40 editorial employees, about 25 percent of the newsroom staff.

At The Los Angeles Times, circulation has been falling from its peak of 1.2 million in 1990. For the six months that ended in March, it was 851,500, down 5.4 percent from the period a year ago. It was the biggest drop among the top 10 dailies and more than twice the industry average.

Tribune has been in particular turmoil because of a conflict in recent months with the Chandler family, its largest shareholder, over management of the company, which includes 11 daily newspapers and 25 broadcast television stations. The Chandlers have said the company, in which The Los Angeles Times is the biggest business, is mismanaged and have called for the company to sell its assets.

The Tribune board has defended management and has been in talks with the Chandlers to try to iron out their differences. The company said earlier this year that it would buy back $2 billion worth of company stock and make $200 million in cost cuts companywide over the next two years. It has sold some television stations, and announced a deal yesterday to sell its station in Boston, but it has not specified where it will find the bulk of those savings.

The statements in yesterday's Los Angeles Times seemed a declaration that Tribune would not find much of those savings in Los Angeles - or it could lose its top executives.

John S. Carroll, the paper's previous editor, quit last year in part because of pressure from Tribune to cut costs. Mr. Baquet, a close friend of Mr. Carroll and his heir apparent, had threatened to quit then, too, but stayed on.

"Have I had disagreements with Chicago and others about the paper?" Mr. Baquet told his paper at the time. "Sure. But obviously I feel like I am in sync enough with the people who own the joint" to have accepted the editor's job.

Several staff members said the stance that Mr. Baquet was taking now, with support from Mr. Johnson, had given the newsroom a morale boost.

"Johnson comes out from Chicago and goes native," said Steve Lopez, a columnist for the paper. "He's had a stiff drink of the Dean Baquet Kool-Aid and he's on the team."

He said many in the newsroom thought Tribune would be reluctant to fire the editor and the publisher because doing so could bring further embarrassment and spell chaos for the already troubled company. But it is not clear how the company will respond.

"Tribune isn't shy or sentimental," said Martin Kaplan, associate dean of the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern California. "My guess is that they don't want to be backed into a corner."



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Post-Gazette owner threatens sale if costs can't be cut

By DAN NEPHIN
Associated Press
Sep 15, 2006

PITTSBURGH -- The owners of the financially ailing Pittsburgh Post-Gazette said Thursday that they are prepared to sell the 220-year-old newspaper if its unions don't agree to new contracts that would significantly reduce costs and change work rules by year's end.

The newspaper has lost $23 million since 2003 and, facing its fourth consecutive year of losses, must get union concessions, the newspaper said. This year, the paper lost nearly $12 million through August.

"The Post-Gazette's financial condition reflects, more than any other factor, the failure of current labor contracts to address the issues of rapidly rising costs and declining revenue," said David Beihoff, the paper's president.
The paper's 14 unions, representing more than 1,100 employees, "must be willing to negotiate new contracts that would restructure the Post-Gazette to lower costs significantly, streamline staff and change existing work rules that currently inflate staffing and compromise efficiencies," said David Beihoff, the paper's president.

The Post-Gazette is owned by Block Communications, which also owns The Blade of Toledo, Ohio, where the company is engaged in a bitter battle with its unions. Most of The Blade's labor contracts expired in March and about 200 workers there - including engravers and drivers - have been locked out and replaced by temporary workers.

Mike Bucsko, president of the Newspaper Guild of Pittsburgh, and Joe Molinero, president of Teamsters local representing drivers and circulation, said the unions were willing to work with the company.

The unions, for example, were willing to start paying for part of their health care, eliminate positions and reduce overtime, Molinero said. The company responded by presenting a contract that Bucsko and Molinero said would undo union protections.

"We're certainly cognizant of the situation they're in, but their approach, it's very draconian and if they expect to obtain an agreement, they need to change their strategy," Bucsko said.

Asked if streamlining would include job cuts, Tracey DeAngelo, the newspaper's director of marketing, said it would be premature to speculate about potential changes.

"We want to make this a viable paper and keep it under current ownership," she said. "We are committed to resolving these financial issues in the best interests of the Post-Gazette, our employees, our readers, our advertisers and the entire community."

The paper spends 70 percent of its revenue on employee costs, compared with 40 percent at comparable newspapers, she said.

John Morton, of Morton Research Inc., a longtime newspaper industry analyst, said a 70 percent labor cost is "very high." He said the typical costs are closer to 50 percent.

"It's unusual for a paper with that much of the market to lose money," he said.

The paper has a daily circulation of more than 235,000 and a Sunday circulation of nearly 400,000, down from a 1995 high of more than 249,000 daily and nearly 453,000 Sunday. It has 247 newsroom employees.

Morton said a long-standing rule of thumb is that there should be at least one editorial employee for every 1,000 in circulation, based on a seven-day daily average. That would mean 259 jobs based on the Post-Gazette's figures.

The Post-Gazette's newsroom staffing is "not extraordinarily low, no, but it's certainly not fat," Morton said.



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Ford to close Ontario plant, cut 10,000 more salaried jobs

Last Updated Fri, 15 Sep 2006 10:03:33 EDT
CBC News

Ford Motor Co. will cut an additional 10,000 salaried jobs in North America and close a Windsor, Ont., engine plant next year as part of a restructuring plan aimed at saving the troubled automaker.
In an announcement made before markets opened Friday morning, Ford said it would close the Essex engine plant in Windsor, where 730 workers make V-6 engines, in 2007.

It also said it would go ahead with previously announced plans to close a casting plant in Windsor next year, affecting 500 workers, and confirmed that it would cut the St. Thomas, Ont. plant to one shift.

But Ford had some good news for Ontario workers. It plans to move production of the Lincoln Town Car from the Wixom plant in Michigan to St. Thomas, where the Lincoln will be built beside its venerable Crown Victoria.

About 2,300 people now work at St. Thomas on an hourly basis.

Ford will also add production at its huge plant in Oakville, Ont. The company said that plant will produce an all-new full-sized crossover, based on the Ford Fairlane concept. The seven-passenger vehicle will go on sale in 2008.

Job cuts moved up four years

The company has already announced plans to cut 25,000 to 30,000 hourly jobs and 4,000 salaried jobs across the continent by the end of 2012. On Friday, it said that schedule has now been moved ahead by four years.

Friday's announcement brings Ford's total number of white-collar job cuts to 14,000, or one-third of its salaried workforce in North America.

Ford has 87,000 hourly and 35,000 salaried workers across North America.

Reductions to Ford's U.S. workforce will be made through early retirements, voluntary separations, buy-outs and, "if necessary, involuntary separations," the company said.

Ford did not specify how many jobs would be lost in Canada. Those numbers will be announced by mid-October.

These cuts are designed to reduce the company's operating budget by $5 billion US a year by the end of 2008. Even with these cuts, Ford does not expect to make a profit in North America until 2009, one year later than expected.

"Rapid shifts in consumer demand that affect our product mix and continued high prices for commodities mean we must continue working quickly and decisively to fix our business," chairman Bill Ford said in an announcement Friday.

'Clearly needed,' new CEO says

Alan Mulally, who succeeded Bill Ford as the automaker's chief executive officer last week, added that the cuts "are clearly needed to ensure the ultimate turnaround of the business in Ford's biggest and most important market."

Company officials have scheduled a news conference for later Friday.

The announcement followed board meetings on Wednesday and Thursday to discuss the cost-cutting plan, which was first outlined in January.

Called "The Way Forward," the plan called for up to 30,000 job cuts and the closure of 14 plants by 2012.

The Detroit News reported Thursday that Ford could post a pre-tax loss of $8 billion US to $9 billion US this year, much worse than analysts had expected.

Ford lost $1.4 billion US in the first six months of the year.

The newspaper cited a leaked Sept. 6 internal report prepared by Ford's chief financial officer.



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UK's Biggest Insurer Yesterday Axed 4,000 Jobs

Scotsman
15/09/2006

Britain's biggest insurer yesterday axed 4,000 jobs - including 450 in Scotland - and announced it is to move part of the workforce to India.

Staff leaving the Glasgow offices of Norwich Union, where 250 jobs were shed, and the firm's Perth base, where 200 jobs will go, said yesterday they were "shellshocked", claiming that they had known nothing of the impending cuts.

Currently 1,400 people are employed in Perth and 864 staff in Glasgow.

Unions expressed "disgust" at the cuts which come just a month after Norwich Union's parent company, Aviva, posted a 27 per cent hike in half-year profits of £1.7 billion.

Norwich Union said jobs had to go because customers were increasingly finding their own insurance online, and cheaper workers were available in India.

Half the job cuts will be through compulsory redundancies, and personnel losses in Scotland will be offset by the transfer of around 150 posts from Newcastle and Belfast to Dundee.

The staff redundancies are expected to save the company £50 million annually from 2008.

Patrick Snowball, Norwich Union chief executive, said: "We have to ensure that Norwich Union remains highly efficient. Customers' buying habits are changing rapidly as technology becomes more accessible.

"Already half of our new direct motor insurance policies are purchased over the internet."

Aviva also said its 107 BSM high-street driving schools would shut by next year. In future, lessons will be booked over the phone or on the internet, leading to 30 job losses at eight schools north of the Border.

The cuts follow 700 jobs going at the Lexmark printer plant in Rosyth and 270 at Edinburgh Crystal.

Workers in Perth said they had been instructed by Norwich Union management not to talk about the cuts.

However, one said: "It's not the Indians' fault. If you can get someone for 2p an hour and make profit out of it then that's what they're going to do." Alastair Dorward, president of Perthshire Chamber of Commerce, said:

"Perth and Kinross is reliant on the call-centre economy and it is alarming to learn of such a large number of redundancies in this sector."

Workers outside the Glasgow base in West Regent Street were "shellshocked" and "numb", while others attacked the way they had been informed.

One female worker said: "I am utterly disgusted. We knew nothing about this before we came in to work this morning."

David Fleming, Amicus national officer, hit out at yet more call-centre jobs going to India, saying: "This is absolutely brutal and compulsory job cuts and offshoring will not be accepted by us or our members."

Roseanna Cunningham, SNP MSP for Perth, met Mr Snowball to express her anger at the job losses in the town where workers have helped Norwich Union to post massive profits.

- Meanwhile in Hawick, ten jobs are going at luxury cashmere manufacturers Johnstons of Elgin, due to tough international competition and soaring fuel prices.

Johnstons employ 700 people overall - 260 in Hawick - but remain optimistic of their future in the cashmere trade.
The pride of Perth

NORWICH Union's job cuts will be a particular blow to the Perth area, where the insurance industry has long played a central role.

In 1885 the firm General Accident was founded in the town by a group of local businessmen.

The company originally concentrated on business in the community - its first policy was issued to a cabinet-maker.

But the headquarters, at the post office building in Tay St, soon became the hub of an international operation as the firm expanded to Canada, New Zealand and eventually America.

By the time a new head office was opened at Piheavlis in 1983, the business was the main engine of the area's economy.

In 1897 General Accident's southern competitor, Norwich Union, failed to take over the Perth company. It would be more than a century before the two firms eventually merged in 2000.

Fears immediately surfaced over job security after Aviva incorporated the Norwich Union brand in 2002.

But Perth emerged largely unscathed from the first round of job cuts in 2003 after the insurer shifted 2,350 jobs to India.

Aviva now has sites in Bangalore, Pune and Noida and Sri Lanka.



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Rigging the Market; the secret maneuverings of the Plunge Protection Team

By Mike Whitney
Information Clearing House
09/14/06

"Every individual...generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention." Adam Smith, "The Wealth of Nations"

The Plunge Protection Team is a working group of high-ranking officials from the Dept. of the Treasury, Wall Street, and the Federal Reserve. Its purpose is to establish the protocols for preventing another incident similar to the stock market crash of 1987. In the event of a steep decline, the team is prepared to buy large amounts of equities in an effort to stabilize the market.

Some people believe that the government has no right to interfere in the activities of "free markets". Others think it is a prudent way of staving off economic collapse. Still others believe that the intrusion of government, aided by the privately-owned Federal Reserve and the NYSE, naturally favors the larger institutional investors and creates an uneven playing field for small investors.

Whatever side one is on, it is proof-positive that "free markets" are merely a public relations myth with no basis in reality.
The preservation of the system takes precedent over the lip-service to ideology; the "invisible hand" will always be overpowered by the manicured and mettlesome fingers of banking elites and Wall Street big wigs. This is their system and they're not going to let it be obliterated by some foolish commitment to principle.

The Plunge Protection Team was first uncovered in comments by Clinton advisor, George Stephanopoulos on Good Morning America on Sept 17, 2001. Here's what Stephanopoulos said:

"Well, what I wanted to talk about for a few minutes is the various efforts that are going on in public and behind the scenes by the Fed and other government officials to guard against a free-fall in the markets....perhaps the most important the Fed in 1989 created what is called the Plunge Protection Team, which is the Federal Reserve, big major banks, representatives of the New York Stock Exchange and the other exchanges and they have been meeting informally so far, and they have a kind of an informal agreement among major banks to come in and start to buy stock if there appears to be a problem. They have in the past acted more formally... I don't know if you remember but in 1998, there was a crisis called the Long term Capital Crisis. It was a major currency trader and there was a global currency crisis. And they, with the guidance of the Fed, all of the banks got together when it started to collapse and propped up the currency markets. And, they have plans in place to consider that if the markets start to fall."

Stephanopoulos comments are hardly shocking. They simply underscore the fact that "deregulation" has created an economic monster which requires more and more tinkering from the stewards of the system. Without the stopgaps provided by the Plunge Protection Team and the actions of similar organizations which forestall business bankruptcies, (bailouts) the whole over-leveraged system would quickly crash and burn. The irony is that the same corporate kingpins and banking moguls who've benefited the most from removing the rules for prudent investment are now trying to create a safety net for when it inevitably begins to unravel.

It won't work. The numbers are too large. Trillions of dollars are presently held in shaky hedge funds and derivatives markets. If the market takes a steep and sudden downturn, there's nothing anyone will be able to do.

John Crudele of the New York Post has done extensive research on the Plunge Protection Team (aka; the Working Group on Financial Markets) and provides the blueprint for "rigging" the markets when catastrophe hits. The idea came from an a former member of the Federal Reserve Board named Robert Heller who suggested that "instead of flooding the entire economy with liquidity, and thereby increasing the risk of inflation, the Fed could support the stock market directly by buying market averages in the futures market, thus stabilizing the market as a whole."

Whatever happened to the idea of completing the "market cycle" and allowing markets to self-correct? What about the ethical question of whether government manipulation should be permitted in a "free market"? And, who gives the government and the privately-owned banks the right to interfere in the equities markets and snatch up zillions of futures in order to prop up the unstable and debt-ridden system.

No doubt, the supporters of these drastic measures are the same "market purists" who appear frequently on the business channel extolling the virtues of the "free market" in the most lyrical language as though they were gazing at the subtle and wondrous workings of the universe. Once the pretense is stripped away, they're exposed as unprincipled phonies trying to stitch together a faltering system on its last legs.

Crudele added that, "Over the next few years, people like me (meaning those who watch the financial world with a critical eye rather than a blind one) suspected that Heller's plan was indeed in effect. Whenever the stock market was in trouble someone seemed to ride to the rescue."

Crudele is probably right; there are back-channel ways to move the markets. Fed-master Bernanke even confirmed the role of the Plunge Protection Team in recent testimony to Rep Ron Paul (R-Texas). The larger question is whether the group operates in the public interest or merely tends to the needs of establishment elites who hold all the levers of power. Certainly, no one would object if the main goal was simply to remove some of the disruptive bumps in market activity. What's worrisome is the conjugal relationship between the state and the privately-owned banking establishment which is designed to operate exclusively in the interests of its shareholders. This is a basic conflict of interest and puts the small investor at a real disadvantage. He has no way to lobby government to mettle in the markets. He must make his investment decisions on reasonable evaluations from publicly available information.

The same rule applies to bailouts as does to interfering with the equities markets. Bailouts only serve the interests of the ruling elite and undermine the credibility of the system. Whenever a major corporation or a hedge fund finds itself slipping into fiscal quicksand, the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group (CRMPG) leans on the federal government to throw them a lifeline. The CRMPG is a mix of hedge funds and mega-banks who are the "self appointed" caretakers of the system. Here's their statement:

"Since we know that financial shocks will occur in the future, and we no that no approaches to risk management or official supervision are fail-safe, we also know that we must preserve and strengthen the institutional arrangements whereby, at the point of crisis, industry groups and industry leaders, as well as supervisors, are prepared to work together in order to serve the larger and shared goal of financial stability."

All very noble, but the bottom line is they serve the limited interests of corporate plutocrats who need taxpayer money to paper-over their business failures. The CRMPG is just a fancy-sounding lobby designed to prevent their colleagues from slipping into bankruptcy. Bailouts are a fundamental contradiction to free markets. If privately-owned corporations cannot succeed on their own merits they should be allowed to fail.

The Plunge Protection Team and the CRMPG illustrate the collusive relationship between the banking establishment, the uber-corporations and the state. They've worked assiduously to remove the safeguards which have traditionally protected the average investor from hucksters and scam-artists, and paved the way for a full-system breakdown. The market is more vulnerable now than anytime since the late 1920s, a fact that was emphasized in a statement from the IMF just days ago:

"Financial markets have failed to price in the risk that any one of a host of threats to economic security could materialize and deliver a massive shock to the world economy. It is clear that risks are on the downside of a sharper than expected slowdown in house prices that would produce weaker-than-expected growth that would have implications for global growth and financial markets." ("IMF: Risk of global crash is increasing" UK Independent)

The country now faces the growing probability of an economic tsunami triggered by the rickety hedge funds, the falling dollar, and the rapidly deflating real estate bubble. The solid foundation of government oversight and regulation has been eroded by the persistent attacks of the corporatists and banking giants. The entire system is now on shaky ground. When the scaffolding starts to fall, the futile maneuverings of the Plunge Protection Team won't make a bit of difference.



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Israel: Gunning for Iran


Iran ready to discuss enrichment suspension: Paris

Reuters
September 15, 2006

PARIS - Iran told the European Union's foreign policy chief Javier Solana last weekend that it is prepared to discuss suspending its uranium enrichment program, a French foreign ministry spokesman confirmed on Friday.

Solana met Iranian chief nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani in Vienna on Saturday and Sunday. An EU diplomat told Reuters after the meeting that Larijani offered a two-month suspension of the enrichment program.
Suspension of enrichment-related activities is a precondition set by France, Britain, Germany, Russia, the United States and China for talks with Tehran on a package of economic and other incentives in exchange for Iran scrapping the program.

"Iran ... has accepted to talk about the question of suspension. That for us is a positive development," spokesman Jean-Baptiste Mattei told a regular news briefing.

Iran has so far ignored an August 31 U.N. Security Council deadline to suspend its enrichment program, which Tehran says will only be used for civilian purposes, not to make atomic weapons as many Western countries suspect.



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Neo-con favorite declares World War III

By Jim Lobe
Asia Times
Sep 14, 2006

WASHINGTON - Two years before the 2008 presidential election, Newt Gingrich, the former Republican Speaker of the House of Representatives, is trying desperately to grab the national spotlight by declaring he'd be a lot tougher than George W Bush in prosecuting what he calls "World War III".
In the latest in a series of recent presentations and writings, Gingrich called this week in a speech at the neo-conservative American Enterprise Institute (AEI) for, among other things:

- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to "clear out any Taliban forces" in Waziristan if Pakistan fails to do so.

- Washington to "take whatever steps are necessary" to force Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia to stop the flow of weapons, money and people into Iraq.

- To help "organize every dissident group in Iran" with the goal of replacing the regime, failing which, "we certainly have to be prepared to use military force".

- "End" the North Korean regime if it ships nuclear weapons or material anywhere.

- Insist that Congress immediately pass legislation "that recognizes that we are entering World War III and serves notice that the US will use all its resources to defeat our enemies - not accommodate, understand or negotiate with them, but defeat them".

Gingrich's remarks, which significantly earned a rave review in the neo-conservative Weekly Standard, came in the context of early jockeying in the 2008 presidential race, whose leading - albeit unannounced - candidates besides Gingrich include Arizona Senator John McCain, former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, Virginia Senator George Allen, and Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney.

Of these, McCain, the neo-conservative favorite until his defeat by Bush in the 2000 Republican primaries, is the most popular, along with Giuliani, among the electorate as a whole. However, McCain's occasionally maverick ways - such as his support for reductions of greenhouse-gas emissions and his efforts to ban torture and other abuse against terrorist suspects - have created tensions with the right-wing core of the party.

According to the latest polls, Gingrich, who is widely credited with masterminding the stunning 1994 Republican landslide that gave the party control of both houses of Congress for the first time in 40 years, ranks third behind Giuliani and McCain and appears to be making steady progress among the Republican faithful, who have, according to pollster Frank Luntz, forgotten the many controversies he generated during his four-year tenure as Speaker.

After taking responsibility for Republican losses in Congress in 1998, Gingrich resigned as Speaker, but he has remained politically active as a senior fellow at the AEI, an advisory board member of the pro-Israel Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, and a member of Pentagon chief Donald Rumsfeld's Defense Policy Board (DPB).

In all of these capacities, he, along with fellow DPB members Richard Perle and James Woolsey, has been an outspoken champion of the hardline hawks within the Bush administration led by Vice President Dick Cheney and a constant critic of the State Department, which, from time to time, he has accused of disloyalty to the Bush agenda.

Indeed, in mid-April 2003, just one week after invading US forces had consolidated control of Baghdad, he gave a speech in which he charged that the department was undermining Washington's military victory by endorsing a high-level dialogue with Syria and the "Quartet's" roadmap for reviving peace talks between Israelis and Palestinians.

His remarks, which were also delivered at the AEI, were so extreme that they provoked blunt-speaking deputy secretary of state Richard Armitage to give USA Today one of the most memorable quotes of the Iraq war: "It's clear that Mr Gingrich is off his meds and out of therapy."

Although both more Churchillian and alarmist in tone, Gingrich's latest speech, titled "Lessons from the First Five Years of War: Where Do We Go from Here?", was very much in the same vein in that it included attacks on the State Department, the news media, and even Harvard University, whose recent hosting of "tyrants" such as former Iranian president Mohammed Khatami should, he said, be openly compared to hosting Nazi propaganda chief Joseph Goebbels or SS commander Heinrich Himmler in 1937.

While praising Bush for his "courage and determination" in pursuing his "war on terror", Gingrich implicitly criticized the president for failing to communicate the potentially cataclysmic threats posed by "an emerging anti-American coalition" consisting of al-Qaeda, Iran, Syria, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Taliban, Venezuela and Saudi Arabia and doing more to counter them.

Bush's "strategies are not wrong, but they are failing", he said, in part because "they do not define the scale of the emerging World War III, between the West and the forces of Islam, and so they do not outline how difficult the challenge is and how big the effort will have to be".

"We have vastly more to do than we have even begun to imagine," he stressed, larding his text with quotes by Iranian officials, "Islamic fascists", and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez threatening the United States and Israel, and warning against "appeasement" and "utopian elites [at home who] suffer from ... denial of near-psychotic proportions".

Gingrich proposed a series of steps to counter the threat, beginning at home with gaining "absolute control of our borders" and "decisive port security", adopting a "one war" model in which everything in the country is "done in a coordinated, integrated manner with the same precision and drive in the civilian as in the military agencies" and major increases in the military and intelligence budgets, and developing a "strategic energy policy which is explicitly aimed at making the Persian Gulf and the dictatorships less wealthy and less important".

In Afghanistan, NATO should "clear out "any Taliban" in Pakistan if Islamabad cannot police the border areas and provide a major economic-aid program that would reduce the Afghan economy's dependence on heroin production and that would not be based on "hopelessly obsolete" State Department and US Agency for International Development (USAID) rules.

For Iraq, Gingrich called for "revitaliz[ing]" the economy by asking US corporations to buy "modest amounts of light manufacturing from Iraq" and creating a new US agency, other than USAID, capable of administering expanded public-works programs; improving security by doubling the size of the Iraqi military and police forces to get a "much larger forces-to-bad-guys ratio than we currently have planned"; and putting Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia "on notice" against any interference in Iraq.

In Iran, "a dictatorship dedicated to Islamic fascism and ... a mortal threat to our survival", Gingrich called for a regime-change strategy through support for all dissidents, diplomatic and economic sanctions, and military force, if necessary. "This strategy means no more visas for Iranian leaders" and United Nations sanctions against President Mahmud Ahmadinejad for "threatening to wipe Israel from the face of the Earth".

"If we do not stand up against a Holocaust-denying, genocide-proposing, publicly self-defined enemy of the United States, why should we expect anyone else to do so?" he asked.

Washington must also pursue regime change in Pyongyang, according to Gingrich, who called for militarily preempting any launch of a North Korean missile and the announcement that "any effort by North Korea to ship nuclear weapons or material anywhere will be a casus belli and will lead to the end of the regime".

It was "vintage Gingrich: brassy, confrontational, direct, polarizing, articulate, harsh, disarming, and charismatic", wrote the Standard's Matthew Continetti approvingly. "His rivals should take note. The first speech of the 2008 presidential campaign was delivered on the fifth anniversary of September 11, 2001."



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Israel Ponders Its Options With Iran

by Joshua Brilliant
UPI Israel Correspondent
Herzlilya (UPI) Israel, Sep 14, 2006

The conversation at the prime minister's residence in Jerusalem last weekend was largely focused on Iran's nuclear program.

The guest of honor was British Prime Minister Tony Blair, who maintained that some European leaders were so keen on a dialogue with Teheran that they were missing the point: Teheran's program was not threatening only Israel. It is a danger to the entire free world, they argued.
At the yearly conference organized by the International Policy Institute for Counter Terrorism in Herzliya, north of Tel Aviv, experts noted Iran was developing missiles that could reach Western Europe. With a nuclear umbrella, Iran or its proxy Hezbollah for example, could launch more daring attacks. It could use chemical or biological weapons, something it has avoided so far, warned Col. Shlomo Mofaz, a reserve officer, who recently retired from the military intelligence. Iran has sleeper cells in Europe that it could activate within a very short time, he noted.

One Israeli analyst, the head of Tel Aviv University's Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, retired intelligence Col. Ephraim Kam, doubted Iran would attack Israel.

Its conventional capabilities are limited. Most of its aircraft are 30 to 35 years old and so are its tanks. Its Shehab missiles could inflict casualties but the Shehab is not a strategic weapon, he said.

Israel can deter Teheran with the threat of air and missile attacks. Iran believes Israel has a nuclear capability and is "very much aware of the special relationship between the United States and Israel." It must take that into account if it decides to "cross red line."

Will that change once Iran has a nuclear bomb, Kam asked? "Not very likely," he suggested.

Kam was in a minority. For most Israelis Iran's nuclear program threatens their very existence.

"As crazy at it sounds, the current regime, and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in particular, believes that the destruction of Israel is an attainable goal. The ayatollahs have said they are ready to pay a very heavy price in order to destroy Israel. In their thinking, the Christian West will be ready to tolerate the obliteration of the Jewish state in exchange for a long truce with the Islamic world," wrote the Director of Bar Ilan University's Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Efraim Inbar, in bitterlemons.org

A few participants in this week's conference advocated political efforts to undermine the Iranian regime. "I strongly believe the Iranian radical regime will not be able to contain the popular demand, that comes from bottom to top, to change the nature of the regime," Kam suggested.

Critics argue Iran is too close to having a bomb to be able to wait for such a development.

In bitterlemons.org Shmuel Even of the Jaffee Center probed the option of economic sanctions. They could vary from freezing financial transactions and cooperation agreements to a total economic embargo.

Iran could withstand even an embargo, for some time, but the price would be very high, Even wrote.

It exports some 2.4 million barrels of oil a day. At current prices that brings in $60 billion a year. It is $15 billion more than last year, he noted.

However, Iran must import gasoline because its refinery capacity is too small to satisfy local needs. An embargo would force it to reduce gasoline consumption by about 37 percent, Even predicted.

An economic embargo would therefore hurt its industry, reduce its national product, imports would nose dive, tens of billions of dollars would no longer reach Iran, and the government would be forced cut its budget and cancel projects.

The sanctions "Would help prevent the import of raw materials and equipment for the development of non-conventional weapons and surface-to-surface missiles and would limit Iran's ability to export weapons. Iran would also be left with far fewer resources to support terrorist organizations and finance the export of the Islamic revolution to other countries," Even added.

On the other hand, Iran provides some 3 percent of the world's oil consumption. Most oil producers "are now stretched to the limit of their production capacity" Hence, oil prices would rise, he predicted.

Would the world accept the hardship? It should, Even argued.

"A nuclear Iran could threaten the global economy even more than would sanctions. The Persian Gulf currently holds about two-thirds of the world's proven oil reserves and until some real alternative to oil is developed, the world will remain dependent on the Gulf as its main source of energy.

"Iran is known as a 'price hawk' in the oil market... (So)if and when Iran acquires nuclear weapons, it could well try to dictate new and more expensive rules for the world oil market," he predicted.

Inbar doubted economic sanctions would stop Iran.

"Islamic Iran, which seeks a nuclear bomb primarily to gain regional hegemony and oppose a Pax Americana, is ready to pay a high price for its foreign policy orientation. Actually, external pressure has been used more than once as a focal point for rallying domestic support for the embattled regime," he noted.

An Associate Professor of Political Science at Tehran University, Sadegh Zibakalam, bore that out in bitterlemons.org.

The majority of Iranians want to avoid a confrontation with the West over their country's nuclear program, "Yet at the same time they do not want the Islamic regime to abandon its nuclear program. .... The general mood among many is a solemn belief that Iran must not back down from its 'just stance,'" Zibakalam wrote.

"For many Iranians, the nuclear issue has turned into a highly charged nationalist issue: the West vs. Iran and, for quite a few, the infidels vs. Islam," he added.

With the diplomatic track almost exhausted and economic sanctions unlikely to be effective, "only military measures or an unequivocal threat to use force remain as viable options," maintained Inbar.



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IAEA protests "erroneous" U.S. report on Iran

Thu Sep 14, 2006 5:51 AM EDT254
By Mark Heinrich

VIENNA (Reuters) - U.N. inspectors have protested to the U.S. government and a Congressional committee about a report on Iran's nuclear work, calling parts of it "outrageous and dishonest," according to a letter obtained by Reuters.

The letter recalled clashes between the IAEA and the Bush administration before the 2003 Iraq war over findings cited by Washington about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction that proved false, and underlined continued tensions over Iran's dossier.
Sent to the head of the House of Representatives' Select Committee on Intelligence by a senior aide to International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei, the letter said an August 23 committee report contained serious distortions of IAEA findings on Iran's activity.

The letter said the errors suggested Iran's nuclear fuel program was much more advanced than a series of IAEA reports and Washington's own intelligence assessments have determined.

It said the report falsely described Iran to have enriched uranium at its pilot centrifuge plant to weapons-grade level in April, whereas IAEA inspectors had made clear Iran had enriched only to a low level usable for nuclear power reactor fuel.

"Furthermore, the IAEA Secretariat takes strong exception to the incorrect and misleading assertion" that the IAEA opted to remove a senior safeguards inspector for supposedly concluding the purpose of Iran's program was to build weapons, it said.

The letter said the congressional report contained "an outrageous and dishonest suggestion" that the inspector was dumped for having not adhered to an alleged IAEA policy barring its "officials from telling the whole truth" about Iran.

Diplomats say the inspector remains IAEA Iran section head.

The IAEA has been inspecting Iran's nuclear program since 2003. Although it has found no hard evidence that Iran is working on atomic weapons, it has uncovered many previously concealed activities linked to uranium enrichment, a process of purifying fuel for nuclear power plants or weapons.

IAEA spokeswoman Melissa Fleming said: "We felt obliged to put the record straight with regard to the facts on what we have reported on Iran. It's a matter of the integrity of the IAEA."

Diplomats say Washington, spearheading efforts to isolate Iran with sanctions over its nuclear work, has long perceived ElBaradei to be "soft" on Tehran.

"This (committee report) is deja vu of the pre-Iraq war period where the facts are being maligned and attempts are being made to ruin the integrity of IAEA inspectors," said a Western diplomat familiar with the agency and IAEA-U.S. relations.



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IAEA slams "outrageous and dishonest" U.S. report on Iran

Reuters
14/009/2006

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) protested to the U.S. government about a congressional report on Iran's nuclear program, calling parts of it "outrageous and dishonest", according to a letter obtained by Reuters news agency.

The letter, sent to the head of the House of Representatives' Select Committee on Intelligence by a top aide to IAEA chief Muhammad El-Baradei, stated that an August 23 committee report contained serious distortions of IAEA findings on Iran's nuclear activities.

It also dismissed the committee's suggestions that Tehran's nuclear program was much more advanced than numerous IAEA reports and the U.S.'s own intelligence assessments have determined.
The congressional report also falsely stated that Iran had enriched uranium at its pilot centrifuge plant to weapons-grade level in April, while IAEA inspectors made clear that Tehran had enriched only to a low level useable for nuclear power reactor fuel, the letter said.

"We felt obliged to put the record straight with regard to the facts on what we have reported on Iran. It's a matter of the integrity of the IAEA," said IAEA spokeswoman Melissa Fleming.

"Outrageous and dishonest"

"Furthermore, the IAEA Secretariat takes strong exception to the incorrect and misleading assertion" that the IAEA opted to remove a senior safeguards inspector for allegedly concluding that the purpose of Tehran's nuclear program was to build weapons, the IAEA letter said.

The congressional report contained "an outrageous and dishonest suggestion" that the inspector was removed because he didn't adhere to an IAEA policy prohibiting its "officials from telling the whole truth" about Iran.

Diplomats say the inspector remains IAEA Iran section head.

The letter also recalled clashes between the IAEA and Bush administration before the 2003 invasion of Iraq over findings cited by Washington about Iraq's alleged weapons of mass destruction that proved to be false.

"This (committee report) is deja vu of the pre-Iraq war period where the facts are being maligned and attempts are being made to ruin the integrity of IAEA inspectors," said a Western diplomat familiar with the agency and IAEA-U.S. relations.

The International Atomic Energy Agency has been inspecting Iran's nuclear program since 2003. It has not found any evidence to substantiate Washington's claims that Tehran is working on an atomic weapons program.

Iran denies the U.S.'s accusations, insisting that it has the right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes as a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

Last month, the International Atomic Energy Agency said in a report that Tehran failed to freeze uranium enrichment ahead of an August 31 deadline set by the UN Security Council.

Tehran's failure to meet the Council's demands could lead to UN sanctions, something the U.S. has been pressing for.

"Differences"

Differences between Western partners in a group of six powers dealing with Iran were revealed yesterday at the UN nuclear watchdog's board of governors, with U.S. officials saying that Tehran should "face sanctions now", but their EU allies calling for more talks.

"The time has come for the (UN) Security Council to back international diplomacy with international sanctions," the U.S. envoy Gregory Schulte told the 35-nation board in Vienna.

On the other hand, the U.S.'s fellow permanent UN members, China and Russia, France, Britain are wary of imposing sanctions on the world's fourth biggest oil exporter and want more time to find a diplomatic compromise, correspondents say.

"I can't see a military way through this and I'm not sure that even there's an easy way for the UN to impose sanctions," Britain's Foreign Office Minister Kim Howells told his parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee.

Meanwhile, a meeting between EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana and Iranian negotiator Ali Larijani, set for Thursday, was postponed without reasons given.

However, Solana's spokeswoman said that lower-level EU and Iranian officials would still meet in Paris.

Comment:
Are you understanding this? The American government is, yet again, lying about the threat posed to it by a foreign nation for the purposes of generating justification for yet another illegal war of agression against an innocent people.


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U.S. ban on Iranian bank "childish"

Al-Jazeerah
10/09/2006

Iran has described recent U.S. ban on the Iranian Bank Saderat (Export) from dealing with American financial institutions as "childish," DPA reported.

"This American decision is childish and unacceptable but will have no major impacts," Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hamid-Reza Assefi said Sunday during a press briefing in Teheran.

The U.S. Treasury Department announced on Friday blacklisting Iran's largest banks, Bank Saderat, from having any ties with U.S. banks or the U.S. financial system.
The Treasury Department claimed that it has information that Bank Saderat, which has 3,313 domestic branches and overseas branch offices located, in France, Bahrain, Egypt, UK, Greece, Oman, Qatar, Turkmenistan, Germany, UAE, and Lebanon, "supports terrorism."

"Bank Saderat facilitates Iran's transfer of hundreds of millions of dollars to Hezbollah and other terrorist organizations each year," claimed Stuart Levey, undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence.

"We will no longer allow a bank like Saderat to do business in the American financial system, even indirectly," Levey said.

"By prohibiting U-turn and all other transactions with Bank Saderat, the bank is denied all direct and indirect access to the U.S. financial system," Levey added.

The Department alleges that the Lebanese resistance movement, Hezbollah, which means "Party of God," received 50 million dollars in transfers though Bank Saderat during the past 5 years.

The U.S. government has been intensifying efforts to cut off funding to the Lebanese resistance movement, as the Bush administration grows more concerned that if the dispute between Washington and Tehran over Iran's nuclear program heightens tension between the two countries, that could provoke attacks, which would be carried out with the help of Hezbollah, against U.S. and Western targets in Iraq and Afghanistan and other nations where American forces are deployed.



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Killing Arabs, Killing Muslims


Al-Qaida joins Algerians against France

By JOHN LEICESTER and OMAR SINAN
Associated Press
September 15, 2006

PARIS - Al-Qaida has for the first time announced a union with an Algerian insurgent group that has designated France as an enemy, saying they will act together against French and American interests.

Current and former French officials specializing in terrorism said Thursday that an al-Qaida alliance with the Salafist Group for Call and Combat, known by its French initials GSPC, was cause for concern.

"We take these threats very seriously," Interior Minister [and presidential hopeful] Nicolas Sarkozy said, adding in an interview on France-2 television that the threat to France was "high" and "permanent," and that "absolute vigilance" was required.
Al-Qaida's No. 2, Ayman al-Zawahri, announced the "blessed union" in a video posted this week on the Internet to mark the fifth anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks in the United States.

France's leader have repeatedly warned that the decision not to join the U.S.-led war in Iraq would not shield the country from Islamic terrorism. French participation in the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Lebanon could give extremists another reason to strike.

The national police had no immediate comment on the announced alliance, but officials have long regarded the GSPC as one of the main terror threats facing France.

French experts agreed, but also noted the group has been severely weakened by internal divisions, security crackdowns and defections in Algeria, a former French territory still working to put down an Islamic insurgency that reached its most murderous heights in the 1990s.

"The GSPC is losing speed and has suffered very significant losses in recent months," said Louis Caprioli, former assistant director of France's DST counterterrorism and counterintelligence agency.

Some GSPC fighters took advantage of a recent Algerian amnesty for Islamic insurgents and others have been killed, said Caprioli, who works for Geos, a risk management firm.

Of the 800 combatants that GSPC was estimated to have had last year, probably no more than 500 remain, and the group has had no operational cells in France since the late 1990s, he said.

But Caprioli and others also said an alliance of GSPC and al-Qaida could increase the terror risk for France - not least because al-Zawahri's designation of the country as a worthy target could inspire extremists to take action.

In his video, Al-Zawahri hailed "the joining up" of the GSPC with al-Qaida as "good news."

"All the praise is due to Allah for the blessed union which we ask Allah to be as a bone in the throats of the Americans and French Crusaders and their allies, and inspire distress, concern and dejection in the hearts of the traitorous, apostate sons of France," he said.

"We ask him (Allah) to guide our brothers in the Salafist Group for Call and Combat to crush the pillars of the Crusader alliance, especially their elderly immoral leader, America."

Although GSPC leaders had previously sworn allegiance to al-Qaida, al-Zawahri's video marked the first al-Qaida recognition of a union between the two, French terror experts said.

"From now on, the links are official, legitimate, and they are taking part in the same combat," said Anne Giudicelli, a former French diplomat specializing in the Middle East who runs the Paris-based consultancy Terrorisc.

Sarkozy said it was "not by chance" that al-Qaida used the emblematic Sept. 11 date to announce the insurgency movement's alliance with al-Qaida.

"But there is nothing new," he added, noting that the GSPC had done the same three years ago.

The GSPC, in its own statement on a Web site used by militants, confirmed the alliance and urged other militant groups to also join al-Qaida.

Giudicelli said the alliance could act as a green light for al-Qaida and GSPC militants to operate together and thus raises the risk for France.

"The Americans have become harder to target domestically, so they are trying to widen the field of action and strike their allies," she said.

Comment:
Sarkozy said it was "not by chance" that al-Qaida used the emblematic Sept. 11 date to announce the insurgency movement's alliance with al-Qaida.

"But there is nothing new," he added, noting that the GSPC had done the same three years ago.


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Attacks on Yemen oil plants kill 5

By DONNA ABU-NASR
Associated Press
September 15, 2006

SAN'A, Yemen - Suicide bombers tried to strike two oil facilities in Yemen with explosives-packed cars, but authorities foiled the attacks and four bombers and a security guard were killed, the government said Friday.

The attempts came ahead of this week's presidential elections, in which President Ali Abdullah Saleh faces a serious challenge for the first time since he became head of state in 1978.

They also came days after al-Qaida's No. 2, Ayman al-Zawahri, issued a videotaped threat of attacks on the Persian Gulf and on facilities he blamed for stealing Muslim oil.
Friday's attacks happened 35 minutes apart, targeting a Yemeni oil refinery in the northeast province of Mareb and a Canadian-Yemeni oil storage facility at the Dubba Port in Haramut province - scene of a 2002 attack on the French tanker Limburg, an Interior Ministry statement said.

The statement said an investigation was under way to determine the identity of the "terrorist elements" behind the attacks.

Fourteen of 23 al-Qaida prisoners who escaped from jail in February remain still at large.

In the first attack, two suicide bombers drove "at great speed" toward the Dubba Port at 5:15 a.m. in an attempt to blow up storage tanks containing a "huge amount" of oil, the ministry said.

The driver of the first car was wearing a uniform similar to those worn by staff at the facility, and the second driver was dressed in a military uniform, the statement said.

It said guards at the port "managed to blow up the rigged cars before they reached their targets."

A security guard was killed while "remains of the two terrorist attackers were strewn all over the place," the statement said. Shrapnel from the exploding cars sparked a small fire in one of the storage tanks, but it was quickly put out, it added.

At 5:50 a.m., security guards at a refinery in Mareb blew up two white cars loaded with explosives. The vehicles were similar to those driven by staff at the facility.

"They were driven by other suicide bomber terrorists who tried to break into (the facility)," the statement said.

The two attackers were killed and no one else was hurt in that attack, it said.

Saleh faces four opponents in Wednesday's elections. The most serious challenger is Faisal bin Shamlan, who was chosen by five opposition parties as their candidate.

Yemen is the ancestral homeland of al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden and was the scene of the 2000 bombing of the destroyer USS Cole that killed 17 American sailors.



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Muslims deplore Pope speech, want apology

By Jonathan Wright
Reuters
September 15, 2006

CAIRO - Muslims deplored on Friday remarks on Islam by Pope Benedict and many of them said the Catholic leader should apologize in person to dispel the impression that he had joined a campaign against their religion.

"The Pope of the Vatican joins in the Zionist-American alliance against Islam," said the leading Moroccan daily Attajdid, the main Islamist newspaper in the kingdom.

"We demand that he apologizes personally, and not through (Vatican) sources, to all Muslims for such a wrong interpretation," said Beirut-based Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, one of the world's top Shi'ite Muslim clerics.

In his speech in Germany on Tuesday, the Pope appeared to endorse a Christian view, contested by most Muslims, that the early Muslims spread their religion by violence.
He repeated criticism of the Prophet Mohammad by the 14th century Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaeologus, who is recorded as saying that everything Mohammad brought was evil "such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached."

Most of the Pope's speech was about faith and reason but his historical references suggested that he shared the emperor's view that the Islamic concept of jihad showed that Islam was irrational and incompatible with God's nature.

Muslim clerics and leaders in many countries criticized his remarks as a sign of ignorance about Islam. But many also said they continued to value dialogue and harmony between faiths.

"While we strongly condemn and reject this talk ... we call for Muslim-Christian relations based on an in-depth scientific understanding of the mutual points of view, leaving aside sensational words," said Fadlallah.

The Muslim Brotherhood, the Arab world's largest group of political Islamists, demanded an apology from the Pope and called on the governments of Islamic countries to break relations with the Vatican if he does not make one.

The Jordanian branch of the Egyptian-based movement said the Pope's remarks would only widen a rift between Muslims and the West and revealed deep hatred toward Muslims.

The rift is already deep because of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, Chechnya and Lebanon.

Sheikh Hamza Mansour, who heads the Shura Council of the Islamic Action Front, Jordan's largest opposition party, said only a personal apology could rectify the "deep insult made by the provocative comments" to over 1 billion Muslims.

USE OF VIOLENCE

Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi defended the Pope's lecture and said he did not mean to offend Muslims.

"It was certainly not the intention of the Holy Father to undertake a comprehensive study of the jihad and of Muslim ideas on the subject, still less to offend the sensibilities of Muslim faithful," Lombardi told Vatican Radio.

The Egyptian government, which opposes political Islamism and is friendly with Western governments, said it was worried about the effect the Pope's speech might have.

"He (Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit) said he looked forward to intensifying efforts to strengthen the dialogue between civilizations and religions and to avoid anything that is likely to exacerbate confessional and ideological differences," a foreign ministry statement said.

Syria's mufti, or senior exponent of Islamic law, said he hoped reports of the Pope's speech were wrong and Syrians wanted to cooperate to propagate divine values.

As the Pope's historical reference showed, the dispute between Muslim and Christian religious leaders over the conditions for the use of violence is an ancient one.

The Koran endorses the concept of jihad, often translated as holy war, but there is a wide range of opinion among Muslims on the conditions for declaring and waging jihad.

Some say it applies only in cases of self-defense against external attack, as in the "just war" concept endorsed by St Augustine, Thomas Aquinas and other mainstream Christians.

Aiman Mazyek, head of Germany's Muslim council, said he found it hard to believe that the Pope really saw a difference between Islam and Christianity in attitudes toward violence.

"One only need think of the Crusades or the forced conversions of Jews and Muslims in Spain," he said.

Pakistan's National Assembly, parliament's lower house, unanimously passed a resolution condemning the Pope's comments.

"This statement has hurt sentiments of the Muslims," the resolution said. "This house demands the Pope retract his remarks in the interest of harmony among different religions."

Comment: If any religion was spread by violence, it would be Christianity.

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Pope compared to Hitler and Mussolini over Islam remarks

15/09/2006

Turkey's ruling Islamic-rooted party joined a wave of criticism of Pope Benedict XVI today, saying he would go down in history in the same league as leaders like Hitler and Mussolini for remarks he made on Islam.

The comments by Salih Kapusuz, a deputy leader of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's party, came a day after Turkey's top cleric asked Benedict to take back recent remarks, escalating tensions before the pontiff's November visit.

The Pope made his remarks on Islam in a speech in which he quoted from a book recounting a conversation between 14th century Byzantine Christian Emperor Manuel Paleologos II and an educated Persian on the truths of Christianity and Islam.

"The emperor comes to speak about the issue of jihad, holy war," the Pope said.

"He said, I quote, 'Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached,"' he quoted the emperor as saying.

Benedict added, "I quote," twice before pronouncing the phrases on Islam and described them as "brusque," while neither explicitly agreeing with nor repudiating them.

Kapusuz told the state-owned Anatolia news agency that Benedict's remarks looked "like an effort to revive the mentality of the Crusades".

"Benedict, the author of such unfortunate and insolent remarks is going down in history for his words. However ... he is going down in history in the same category as leaders such as Hitler and Mussolini," he said.

His comments came despite the Vatican defending the Pope saying that the Pontiff wanted to promote respect and dialogue toward other religions.

Earlier today, Pakistan's parliament unanimously adopted a resolution condemning Pope Benedict XVI for making what it called "derogatory" comments about Islam.




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Pope's remarks on Islam pointlessly upset a billion Muslims: paper

9/14/2006

RABAT - Pope Benedict XVI pointlessly upset a billion Muslim faithful by launching an "attack" on Islam, according to Thursday's edition of the independent Moroccan daily "Aujourd'hui".

The newspaper urged the pope, as political leader of the Roman Catholic Church, to "quickly prove that his ambition is not to spark a war of religions by pointlessly upsetting almost a billion faithful".
The pontiff launched a thinly veiled attack on Islam and the concept of holy war or jihad in a speech in Germany on Tuesday, quoting a 14th-century Christian emperor who said the Prophet Mohammed had brought the world "evil and inhuman" things.

"Pope Benedict XVI has a strange approach to the dialogue between religions. He is being provocative," the paper said in its daily editorial column.

"The global outcry over the calamitous cartoons (of the Prophet Mohammed) have only just died down and now the pontiff, in all his holiness, is launching an attack against Islam," it said.

There was a wave of protests throughout the Muslim world after a Danish newspaper published cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed in September 2005 that were then reproduced by a string of other publications across Europe.



Comment:
"This Pope or any Pope represent a mere 50% of Christians. Indeed, Protestant and Orthodox do not even listen to him , let alone recognising him. Arab-Christians joined with the Islamic war against the Byzantines who were considered an " imperial-power" on the Near Eastern Lands and remained Christians after Islam came. If the Pope is so interested in choosing only segments of history and forgetting other parts, may I remind him that 60 years ago he was a member of the Hitler-Youth. And no Muslim was ever in Hitler's Youth. With the exception of Europe and North America, all other places such as Africa and South America were also Christianised "by the sword".


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50 killed in violence in Afghanistan

Associated Press
14/09/2006

NATO nations fail to agree on deploying more troops.

KABUL, Afghanistan -- NATO nations failed to agree on calls by military commanders for 2,500 extra troops to help crush the growing Taliban-led insurgency in Afghanistan, where at least 50 people were killed Wednesday in widespread violence.

NATO announced that 173 people -- including 151 Afghan civilians -- have been killed in suicide bombings across the country since the start of the year. The remaining victims include NATO and U.S.-led coalition forces and Afghan authorities.

It was the first time NATO released such figures and they indicate the dangerous change in tactics by militants, who have been following the lead of insurgent attacks in Iraq.
The ferocity of the Taliban resurgence since their 2001 ouster has taken U.S. and NATO commanders by surprise, particularly in southern provinces where NATO forces have been clashing daily with militants since taking control of the region on Aug. 1.

"Such blatant disregard for human life and potential undertaken by insurgents who callously ask to be called mujahedeen (holy warriors) cannot be more clear," NATO spokesman Maj. Luke Knittig said.

U.S. officials announced after a Kabul car bombing Friday that killed 16 -- including two American troops -- that a suicide bombing cell was hunting foreign troops in the capital.

Meanwhile, thousands of Canadian troops reclaimed more contested territory from Taliban fighters in the southern Kandahar province insurgent hotbeds of Panjwayi and Zhari. NATO forces claim to have killed at least 517 militants in both districts since launching a large-scale campaign on Sept. 2 dubbed Operation Medusa.

Purported Taliban spokesmen dispute the death toll and claim in videotapes that they are pushing NATO forces to the limit across the vast deserts and mountain ranges of Helmand and Kandahar provinces.

Some 8,000 Canadian, British and Dutch soldiers -- almost half of the 20,000-strong NATO force -- are leading the anti-Taliban push in the south. But military chiefs say another 2,500 troops, plus greater air support, would help them crush the Taliban threat more quickly.

In Brussels, Belgium, allied military experts failed Wednesday to commit more troops, planes and helicopters to the NATO mission, despite a plea by the alliance's American commander, Gen. James L. Jones.

"No formal offers were made at the table," said NATO spokesman James Appathurai. He told a news conference some allies had given "positive indications" on the reinforcements, but suggested final decisions may have to wait until a Sept. 28-29 meeting of NATO defense ministers in Slovenia.

In Kabul, another NATO spokesman, Mark Laity, said NATO forces were only at "85 percent of the capabilities we were told we would have" to fight between 4,000 to 7,000 insurgents believed active in the country.



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This Poor Planet


Dead ape sparks rabies fear in Paris suburbs

Reuters
Fri Sep 15, 2006

PARIS - An ape found near Paris might have died of rabies and anyone who has recently been bitten or scratched by a monkey in the region should seek medical care, health authorities said on Friday.

The sick Barbary ape was abandoned near a vet's clinic in the southeastern suburbs of Paris earlier this week. It died shortly afterwards and initial tests suggested it had been suffering from rabies or Simian herpes.

Further tests are underway, but as a precautionary measure the health ministry issued a statement warning of the risks.

Although it is illegal to own Barbary apes as pets, authorities believe that many of the animals are illegally smuggled into France from Morocco and Algeria and are seen as the ultimate furry status symbol in the tough Paris suburbs.

Cuddly as babies, Barbary apes rapidly grow into strong, aggressive adults with powerful teeth and claws.




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Cult guru to hang for Tokyo subway gas attack

Reuters
Fri Sep 15, 2006

TOKYO - A former cult leader who masterminded a poison gas attack on Tokyo subway trains in 1995 had his appeal against the death penalty rejected by Japan's Supreme Court on Friday.

Lawyers for Shoko Asahara, 51, had argued that the former leader of Aum Shinri Kyo, or Supreme Truth Sect, was mentally incompetent and called for the case be suspended.
Asahara, whose real name is Chizuo Matsumoto, was found responsible for gassings on Tokyo rush-hour trains that killed 12 and sickened thousands, and was sentenced to death by a Tokyo court in February 2004 for murder and attempted murder.

The attack injured about 5,500 people, some permanently, when members of the cult released sarin, a lethal nerve gas first developed but not used by the Nazis in World War Two.

Japan does not announce dates of executions, which are by hanging, in advance of them being carried out.

The gassing, with its images of bodies lying across platforms and soldiers in gas masks sealing off Tokyo subway stations, stunned the Japanese public and shattered the country's self-image as a haven of public safety.

"I really have long wanted this death penalty verdict. I really feel it's been a long time," said Shizue Takahashi, 59, a representative of the Subway Sarin Incident Victims Association, who lost her husband in the attack.

The nearly blind Asahara was also found guilty of other charges including a series of crimes that killed 15 people.

The son of a poor maker of "tatami" straw mats, Asahara graduated from a school for the blind before working as an acupuncturist and amassing wealth with sales of Chinese medicine in the early 1980s.

He later studied yoga and started a school to teach it, going on to set up the cult in 1987, mixing Buddhist and Hindu meditation with apocalyptic teachings.

Under Asahara, who had predicted that the United States would attack Japan and turn it into a nuclear wasteland, followers submitted to an ascetic communal life and performed rites such as swallowing water and then vomiting it up to "purify" them.

At its peak, the cult boasted at least 10,000 members in Japan and overseas, including some who had studied science at the nation's elite universities.

Raids on the cult's sprawling complexes at the foot of Mount Fuji after the subway attack uncovered stockpiles of high-tech equipment and dangerous chemicals.

Aum Shinri Kyo, which admitted involvement in the subway gassing, later changed its name to Aleph, the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Its leaders insist the cult is now benign, but Japanese authorities still keep its membership of more than 1,000 under surveillance.

In 2004, a Tokyo university revoked its acceptance of a 20-year-old woman after discovering she was Asahara's daughter, saying her presence could be disruptive.



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Singapore activist ban "authoritarian" : Wolfowitz

By Geert De Clercq
Reuters
September 5, 2006

SINGAPORE - World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz aid on Friday that Singapore had damaged its own reputation by imposing "authoritarian" restrictions on the entry of activists for the World Bank/IMF meetings.

Wolfowitz said the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund did not plan to postpone their annual gathering, but he had unusually sharp words for the Southeast Asian host country.

"Enormous damage has been done and a lot of that damage is done to Singapore and self-inflicted. This could have been an opportunity for them to showcase to the world their development process," Wolfowitz said at a meeting with activists.
"I would argue whether it has to be as authoritarian as it has been and I would certainly argue that at the stage of success they have reached, they would do much better for themselves with a more visionary approach to the process."

He said the bar on entry for some activists was "a violation of the understanding that we had drawn up" with Singapore.

Singapore objected to at least 27 activists who were accredited to the meetings on the grounds they posed a threat to security and public order, putting them on a blacklist of people to be assessed by immigration and possibly refused entry.

Some would-be participants in the have already been deported or refused entry.

Asked by a civil society activist whether the IMF and World Bank would consider postponing the meeting and hold it somewhere "where it can be held with proper conditions," Wolfowitz said: "I honestly don't think that is feasible or I would consider it."

Responding to appeals, Singapore said it would allow 22 of the blacklisted activists to enter, but the remaining five would be "subject to interview and may not be allowed in."

Garry Rodan, of Murdoch University, Australia, said the World Bank and IMF had been naive about Singapore.

"Singapore has always made a virtue out of the fact it is different, and sticks to its guns, no matter how controversial, examples being the caning and execution of foreign nationals."

"PR DISASTER"

While Wolfowitz and Rato were speaking, about two dozen activists staged a protest in the 8 x 8 meter (8.7 x 8.7 yard) area the authorities had set aside for protest in the cavernous Suntec City hall where the meetings take place.

Activist lined up wearing gags inscribed "NO VOICE," after duly registering with the authorities one by one.

"These limits are ridiculous. Singapore is a developed country; it needs a developed perspective on citizens speaking up," said Haidy Ear-Dupuy of the NGO Forum on Cambodia.

On Batam, an Indonesian island a 40-minute ferry ride south of Singapore, a few hundred activists held a protest meeting because of the curbs on protest in Singapore.

Analysts said the meeting is turning out to be a public relations disaster for Singapore, which has spent about S$135 million ($85 million) on the event, hoping to showcase its financial industry and tourism appeal.

Instead, the world press has focused on Singapore's restrictions on free speech and right of assembly.

"It is a PR disaster. It represents a certain blindness on the part of the Singapore government toward matters of public opinion, which can be traced to the fact that they are so used to ignoring it," said Singapore political commentator Alex Au.

Rodan said Singapore would have expected lots of feelgood stories about the financial sector and investment opportunities.

"But it appears to have backfired," he said.

Comment: Every time the World Bank has a big meeting, there are protestors outside who are shot with rubber bullets, gassed, beaten, and arrested. The word "authoritarian" pretty much defines the World Bank.

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Five Former Soviet Republics Give Up Nukes

Aaron Glantz
OneWorld US
Wed., Sep. 13, 2006

SAN FRANCISCO - The Bush Administration is objecting to a groundbreaking treaty that set up a nuclear weapon-free zone in Central Asia.

Under the treaty signed Friday, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan committed themselves not to produce, buy, or allow the deployment of nuclear weapons on their soil.

But the United States, along with Britain and France, refused to attend the signing ceremony in the Kazakh capital, Almaty, citing a 1992 treaty that Russia signed with four of the five nations that Moscow claims could allow missiles to be deployed in the region.

In a fresh statement issued Monday, the U.S. Embassy in Kazakhstan warned that "other international treaties could take precedence over the provisions of this treaty, and thus obviate the central objective of creating a zone free of nuclear weapons."

Arms control groups believe the Bush administration is being disingenuous.

"The reason that many of us suspect the U.S. is opposed to this is more fundamental," the independent Arms Control Association's Daryl G. Kimball told OneWorld. "This is a very strategic region. The U.S. is reticent to give up the option of deploying nuclear weapons in this region in the future."
In May, the journal Foreign Policy named Manas airbase in Kyrgyzstan one of the six most important U.S. military bases in the world. The base was originally established as a hub for multinational operations following the September 11th attacks five years ago.

"In addition to its proximity to Afghanistan," the Foreign Policy article stated, "Manas is located near the immense energy reserves of the Caspian Basin, as well as the Russian and Chinese frontiers."

According to Jackie Cabasso, who heads up the Western States Legal Foundation in Oakland, California, "the United states had drawn up a battle plan for the potential use of nuclear weapons in Iraq and the Untied States has been involved in planning potential nuclear use scenarios for Iran."

"The United States is now involved in a massive program to overhaul its nuclear arsenal," she added. "In fact they're working to replace every nuclear warhead and all of the existing delivery systems in the arsenal to ensure prompt precision global strike capabilities. So the United States is openly using the threatened use of nuclear weapons around the world."

David Krieger of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation added that members of the Bush administration "like to talk about expanding the use of nuclear weapons and talk about the 'preventive use' of nuclear weapons [but seem] to be negative toward a group of countries trying to create a ban on nuclear weapons within their territory."

By contrast, arms control experts argue, former Soviet republics in Central Asia have every reason to want to rid themselves of their nuclear legacy.

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union used a facility at Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan to test new nuclear weapons. Between 1949 and 1989 almost 500 nuclear explosions were carried out there, equaling the explosive power of 20,000 Hiroshima bombs.

According to the country's president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, those explosions caused irreparable damage to the health of more than 1.5 million Kazakh citizens, blighted lives, and rendered vast stretches of land useless for generations.

Western States Legal Foundation's Cabasso told OneWorld the central Asian nation has one of the strongest anti-nuclear movements in the world.

She described a visit to Kazakhstan, made in 1990 shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union.

"It was amazing," Cabasso said. "When we flew from Moscow to the capital Almaty, there were people on the run-way in traditional costumes holding signs like 'Let the Generals Build Their Summer Houses on the Nuclear Test Site.'"

Cabasso said the movement for a nuclear free Central Asia began with a poet and member of the Soviet Duma named Olzhas Suleimenov. In 1989, after discovering that some of the underground nuclear tests had leaked radiation into the atmosphere, he went on television and called for a mass meeting at the writers' union hall. Over 5,000 people showed up the next day.

"They organized on a massive scale," Cabasso said. "Ten thousand copper miners went out on strike, there were billboards at the airport. Imagine if you had anti-nuclear demonstrations going on during half-time at the Super Bowl. They were calling for a peaceful non-nuclear transition to the 21st century back in 1990 and now they have completed that transition in a way."

The treaty between Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan created the first nuclear-weapons free zone in the Northern Hemisphere. Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, the South Pacific, Southeast Asia, and Africa have already pledged to remain nuclear free.



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Le Pen to stand trial for Nazi comments next June

PARIS, Sept 14, 2006 (AFP) -

The trial of French far-right leader and former presidential candidate, Jean-Marie Le Pen, on charges of denying the horrors of the Nazi occupation of France will be held in June 2007, after the next election, a court said on Thursday.

The charges against the founder of the National Front (FN) stem from comments he made to an extreme right-wing magazine in January 2005 in which he said the Nazis were "not especially inhumane" in France during World War II.
The 78 year-old caused outrage when he said that "in France at least the German occupation was not especially inhumane, even if there were a number of excesses - inevitable in a country of 550,000 square kilometres."

The remarks drew immediate comparisons with Le Pen's oft-quoted description of the Jewish Holocaust as a "detail" of the war.

A Paris court has ordered Le Pen to stand trial on June 1 and 2 next year on charges of "complicity in apologising for war crime" and in disputing the facts of crimes against humanity by the Nazis.

Le Pen, as the NF party's candidate, made a surprise showing in 2002 when he made it through to the second round of the presidential election that Jacques Chirac went on to win by a landslide.

The 2007 French presidential election is due to be held in two rounds starting in April.

According to Le Pen's attorney, Wallerand de Saint-Just, the far-right leader's remarks were not intended for publication but were made off-the-cuff in a conversation with the journalist after the formal interview had ended.

During the 1940-1944 occupation of France, with the help of the collaborationist Vichy government, the German authorities deported more than 70,000 French Jews to death camps, and thousands of French civilians died in reprisals by the German army - especially towards the end of the war.

However historical debate has raged over the degree of French acceptance of the occupation, which for most of the time was relatively peaceful compared with the experiences of countries in eastern Europe.



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China rejects U.S. criticism of weapon sales

Last Updated Fri, 15 Sep 2006 10:57:36 EDT
CBC News

China has dismissed American claims that it is selling weapons to rogue countries, calling the allegations "groundless and irresponsible."

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang called the criticism "groundless and irresponsible," the official Xinhua News Agency said Friday. No other details were given.
The denial comes a day after a senior U.S. official said China's sales of weapons to certain countries are "dangerously short-sighted" and could make the world a more dangerous place.

China has a "general willingness to transfer a wide variety of technologies to customers around the world," Peter Rodman, the U.S. assistant secretary of defence for international security, said on Thursday.

He mentioned Iran, Sudan, Myanmar, Zimbabwe, Cuba and Venezuela during his address.

"China's proliferation behaviour, past and present, can come back to haunt it, even placing its own political interests in jeopardy," Rodman told the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, an advisory panel created by Congress.

Rodman urged China to rethink its relationship with Iran and North Korea, two countries Washington believes are pursuing nuclear programs in order to build nuclear weapons.

Beijing has said that it opposes the spread of weapons technology and materials, and that it forbids Chinese companies from transferring such material.



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Oh, Boy!


Meet the First Bionic Woman

By DR. RYAN STANTON
ABC News Medical Unit
Sept. 14, 2006

Claudia Mitchell is the first "bionic woman."

When Mitchell thinks, "close your hand," her hand closes, even though she lost her hand and entire arm two years ago.

Mitchell, a 26-year-old former Marine, lost her left arm in a motorcycle accident in 2004 and just received a bionic prosthesis from the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago.

She now has partial use of the arm that she lost - and she controls it with her thoughts.
Mitchell follows Jesse Sullivan, a former Tennessee power lineman who was the first male to receive this type of prosthetic arm in 2002.

Four other men have become bionic with this type of arm since Sullivan.

The device is revolutionary because it is controlled by the person's brain, say the prosthesis' developers.

For Mitchell, it is revolutionary because she now has part of her life back.

"What I had before was very frustrating," Mitchell said, referring to a previous artificial arm.

"Now I can do many of the daily activities I was unable to do following my injury, like pick up a cup, open a jar, and peel a banana."

The Science of the Bionics

How exactly does Mitchell do those activities?

Surgeons move nerves from the shoulder - nerves that used to be attached to the arm - and reconnect them to skin and muscles in the chest.

After those nerves are in place, the brain still thinks they are attached to the missing arm.


When Mitchell thinks about moving her arm, special sensors that have been placed over the rerouted nerves pick up the signals from the nerves and muscles, translating them into movement in the artificial arm.

The arm moves with the help of the former shoulder nerves that are now attached to the chest muscles.

The nerves rerouted to the skin of the chest let Mitchell feel what her prosthetic arm feels, including hot and cold sensations.

The rewiring does not happen overnight, though.

"It takes about three to five months from the time of surgery for the nerves to grow in," said Dr. Todd Kuiken, director of the Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs and Center for Bionic Medicine at the Chicago institute.

Kuiken led the team that developed the bionic arm with support from the National Institutes of Health.

A New Lease on an Arm

For Mitchell, who now can use her bionic arm to pick up objects, eat, and dress, her long journey has been worth it.

"People don't know how lucky they are until faced with the difficulties of losing an arm," she said.

The current version of the prosthesis has three motors located within the prosthetic arm that work together to carry out commands.

Future models will use six motors. The goal is to produce more natural movements and allow recipients to perform more complex tasks.

Scientists hope that this technology will eventually lead to even more functional models, including legs through which the person can actually feel where they are walking.

Mitchell is trying to give a little bit back, because she has been given a sort of second chance with her arm.

She currently serves as a mentor for new Marine officers and as an active supporter to other amputees returning from Afghanistan and Iraq.



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Astronomers find distant, fluffy planet

AP
Thu Sep 14, 2006

WASHINGTON - The largest planet ever found orbiting another star is so puffy it would float on water, astronomers said Thursday. The newly discovered planet, dubbed HAT-P-1, is both the largest and least dense of the nearly 200 worlds astronomers have found outside our own solar system.

HAT-P-1 orbits one of a pair of stars in the constellation Lacerta, about 450 light-years from Earth.
"This new planet, if you could imagine putting it in a cosmic water glass, it would float," said Robert Noyes, a research astrophysicist with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The planet, a gas giant, is probably a puffed up ball of hydrogen and helium.

HAT-P-1 is an oddball planet, since it orbits its parent star at just one-twentieth of the distance that separates Earth from our own sun. While Earth takes a year to orbit the sun, the newly found planet whips around its star once every 4.5 days.

Astronomers believe HAT-P-1 may belong to an entirely new class of planets, along with a second, smaller distant world that's also puffier than theories would have predicted, Noyes said.

Astronomers used a network of telescopes in Arizona and Hawaii to discover the planet. Its parent star is too faint to see with the naked eye but can be spied with binoculars.



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Bush IQ low on presidential league

Roger Dobson
The Sunday Times
September 10, 2006

GEORGE W BUSH has the lowest average IQ of all but one American president since the start of the 20th century, according to the estimates of psychological researchers.

He "is definitely intelligent . . . certainly smart enough to be president of the United States", says Dean Keith Simonton, a psychologist at the University of California.

But his intellect falls below all other presidents of the past 110 years except Warren Harding, who was in the White House briefly in the 1920s and regarded as a failed president.
Bush's estimated IQ is about 20 points below that of his predecessor, Bill Clinton, "a disparity that may have created a contrast effect that made any intellectual weaknesses all the more salient".

Simonton has drawn up a table of estimated presidential intelligence by amassing data created by other researchers. Writing in the journal Political Psychology he says that estimates of Bush's IQ range between 111.1 and 138.5, with a mean of 120, "which is about the average for a college graduate in the United States".

Clinton's IQ ranged between 135.6 and 159, and Ronald Reagan's between 118 and 141.9. John Quincy Adams, president from 1825-9, was the cleverest with a range of 165 to 175, well into genius territory.

The data used by Simonton was created by the filtering and analysis of personality descriptions from biographical sources - an academically recognised system known as a "historiometric" study.

Bush may be "much smarter" than the findings imply, says Simonton, but he scores particularly unimpressively for "openness to experience, a cognitive proclivity that encompasses unusual receptiveness to fantasy, aesthetics, actions, ideas and values. In the general population this factor is positively associated with intelligence".

Bush's openness score of zero - compared with 82 for Clinton and John F Kennedy, 95 for Abraham Lincoln and 99.1 for Thomas Jefferson - "placed him at the very bottom of US presidents".

This assessment can only be considered tentative because of lack of available evidence on a sitting president, but it is corroborated by a measure of Bush's "integrative complexity". Simonton says: "Low scorers on integrative complexity can only see things from a single perspective - their own."

Bush's score, he says, is comparable to "extremist Islamic fundamentalists in the Taliban and Al-Qaeda leadership - with the notable exception of Osama Bin Laden, who is lower still".


Trevor McCrisken, lecturer in American politics at Warwick University, said: "This is going to give added ammunition to those who dislike Bush, and who particularly dislike his folksiness, and his apparent lack of intellectual vigour. A major part of his public persona, to some extent, I think deliberately, is that he is not an intellectual. But he went to Yale, he has had an exclusive upbringing and he is by no means a dimwit."

Comment: Don't miss this part:
"Low scorers on integrative complexity can only see things from a single perspective - their own."

Bush's score, he says, is comparable to "extremist Islamic fundamentalists in the Taliban and Al-Qaeda leadership - with the notable exception of Osama Bin Laden, who is lower still".


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Hotel fined over Penn's smoking at Toronto film festival

Last Updated: Friday, September 15, 2006 | 10:23 AM ET
CBC Arts

Sean Penn will get off with a warning, but Toronto's Sutton Place Hotel, one of the key venues at the Toronto International Film Festival, faces more than $600 in fines for allowing the actor to light up during a press conference last weekend.
The hotel will be issued a $240 fine for failing to display signage about the Smoke-Free Ontario Act, which bans smoking in enclosed places across the province. The hotel will also be fined $365 for not informing Penn he could not smoke.

>Actor Sean Penn listens to a question as he smokes during a news conference for the film All the Kings Men in Toronto last Sunday.



The fines can be fought in court, like a parking or speeding ticket.

Investigation found Penn was not informed

An individual is fined if there is proof that he or she was informed but chose to ignore the bylaw. This was not the case with Penn, a spokeswoman for Toronto Public Health told CBC Arts Online Friday morning.

Toronto Public Health, which is responsible for enforcing the bylaw, initially conducted routine spot checks in hotels across the city in August, but the Penn incident drew them back to the Sutton Place Hotel this week, said spokeswoman Rishma Govani.

Public health inspectors investigated the incident and determined that, ultimately, responsibility lay with the hotel. But the acclaimed actor should still expect some mail from health officials.

"We're writing a letter to Sean Penn," Govani said. "We'd love to see him again in the city and to make sure he's aware of what the bylaws are. We also hope he's kicked the habit [by then]."

Smoking photos featured prominently in media

Many newspapers and media outlets, including CBC Arts Online, published images of the Oscar-winning actor lighting up during the press conference for his film All the King's Men, which had its world premiere in Toronto on Sunday evening and hits North American theatres Sept. 22.

The festival press conferences are held in a Sutton Place Hotel ballroom.

On Wednesday, Jim Watson, Ontario's Minister of Health Promotion, criticized Penn for the smoking incident and said festival organizers should remind their Hollywood guests about Ontario's smoking laws.



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Fleeing Home and Spinach


E. coli cases traced to bagged spinach

By ANDREW BRIDGES
Associated Press
September 15, 2006

WASHINGTON - Consumers nationwide should not eat fresh bagged spinach, say health officials probing a multistate outbreak of
E. coli that killed at least one person and made dozens of others sick.

Food and Drug Administration and state officials don't know the cause of the outbreak, although raw, packaged spinach appears likely. "We're advising people not to eat it," said Dr. David Acheson of the FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.

Eight states were reporting a total of 50 cases of E. coli, Acheson said Thursday.
The death occurred in Wisconsin, where 20 people were reported ill, 11 of them in Milwaukee. The outbreak has sickened others - eight of them seriously - in Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, New Mexico, Oregon and Utah. In California, state health officials said they were investigating a possible case there.

The outbreak has affected a mix of ages, but most of the cases have involved women, Acheson said. Further information on the person who died wasn't available.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Wisconsin health officials alerted the FDA about the outbreak at midweek. Preliminary analysis suggested the same bug is responsible for the outbreak in all eight states.

The warning applied to consumers nationwide because of uncertainty over the origin of the tainted spinach and how widely it was distributed. Health officials did not know of any link to a specific growing region, grower, brand or supplier, Acheson said.

Amy Philpott, a spokeswoman for the United Fresh Produce Association, said that it's possible the cause of the outbreak won't be known for some time, even after its source is determined.

"Our industry is very concerned," she said. "We're taking this very seriously."

Reports of infections have been growing by the day, Acheson said. "We may be at the peak, we may not be," he said."

E. coli causes diarrhea, often with bloody stools. Most healthy adults can recover completely within a week, although some people - including the very young and old - can develop a form of kidney failure that often leads to death.

Anyone who has gotten sick after eating raw packaged spinach should contact a doctor, officials said.

Other bagged vegetables, including prepackaged salads, apparently are not affected. In general, however, washing all bagged vegetables is recommended. Thorough cooking kills the bacterium.

"We're telling people if they have bagged produce and they feel like it's a risk, throw it out," Michigan Department of Community Health spokesman T.J. Bucholz said. "If they feel like they have to eat it, wash it first in warm water."

E. coli lives in the intestines of cattle and other animals and typically is linked to contamination by fecal material. It causes an estimated 73,000 cases of infection, including 61 deaths, each year in the United States, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Sources of the bacterium include uncooked produce, raw milk, unpasteurized juice, contaminated water and meat, especially undercooked or raw hamburger, the agency says on its Web site.

In December 2005, an E. coli outbreak sickened at least eight children in Washington state. Officials traced the outbreak to unpasteurized milk from a dairy that had been ordered to stop distributing raw milk.

Last October, the FDA warned people not to eat certain Dole prepackaged salads that were connected to an outbreak of E. coli infections in Minnesota. At least 11 people were sickened.

In 1993, a major E. coli outbreak sickened about 700 people and killed four who ate undercooked Jack in the Box hamburgers in Washington state. That outbreak led to tighter Agriculture Department safety standards for meat and poultry producers.



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Tropical storm Lane heads toward Calif.

AP
September 15, 2006

MEXICO CITY - A strengthening Tropical Storm Lane roared toward the hurricane-battered tip of the Baja California Peninsula early Friday, lashing Mexico's Pacific coast with winds and rain.

The Mexican government issued a hurricane warning for Islas Marias, and a hurricane watch remained in effect along the Pacific coast from Manzanillo to Cabo Corrientes, said the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami.

A hurricane warning means hurricane conditions are expected within 24 hours.
Lane's maximum sustained winds were near 65 mph with higher gusts, an increase from late Thursday, the center said. It was still below the threshold of 74 mph for hurricane status, but further strengthening was forecast.

Earlier, Lane dumped rain and whipped up waves in Acapulco, where authorities closed the port to small boats Wednesday. Streets were covered in up to 16 inches of water - including the beachside Costera Miguel Aleman, which runs past many luxury hotels.

There was also some flooding at the Acapulco airport, although service was not interrupted.

At 5 a.m. EDT, Lane was centered about 110 miles west of Manzanillo and about 365 miles southeast of Cabo San Lucas, the hurricane center said. It was moving northwest near 13 mph, with a gradual turn toward the northeast expected Friday.

On the current track, Lane is forecast to remain offshore, but only a slight turn to the right could bring its center very near Mexico's mainland coast within the warning and watch areas. It was not expected to hit the United States.

Tropical storm force winds extend outward up to 105 miles from Lane's center.

A hurricane watch and tropical storm warning remained in effect for Baja California from Buena Vista southward along the east coast and from Agua Blanca southward along the west coast.

The government issued a tropical storm warning for Mexico's Pacific coast from El Roblito northward to La Cruz, and canceled the tropical storm warning along the coast from Punta San Telmo southward to Lazaro Cardenas. A tropical storm watch also was issued along the coast from La Cruz to Altata.

The storm was following the same path as Hurricane John, which raked Mexico's Pacific coast early this month before slamming into Baja California, killing five people.

Forecasters warned that Tropical Storm Lane could dump up to 10 inches, causing life-threatening mudslides and flooding.



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Hundreds of Ind. homes hit by flooding

AP
Thu Sep 14, 2006

EAST CHICAGO, Ind. - Hundreds of homes in northwestern Indiana county were swamped by rising floodwaters after a storm dumped up to 5 inches of rain within a few hours, a county official said Thursday.

At least 1,000 homes in Lake County, including more than 800 in East Chicago, were hit. Jeff Miller, a spokesman for the Lake County Emergency Management Agency, said the flooding was concentrated in the northern third of the county. No injuries were reported.
"Some areas were totally evacuated because the water was so high," he said.

Gov. Mitch Daniels declared a state of emergency for Lake County.

The water rose so quickly Wednesday that some residents were trapped in their homes and officials had to use boats to evacuate students from an elementary school in Highland.

Flood warnings from the
National Weather Service remained in effect Thursday for the Little Calumet River and several small streams.



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Hundreds leave homes in northern Ontario as fires burn

Last Updated Fri, 15 Sep 2006 09:56:39 EDT
CBC News

More than 1,000 people have been forced to leave their homes in northwestern Ontario as firefighters battle hundreds of forest fires on Friday.

Ontario fire officials say the situation is the worst that they have encountered at this time of year in the past two decades.
Several communities have declared a state of emergency, including Deer Lake, Sandy Lake, Keewaywin, Gull Lake and North Spirit Lake. A number of First Nations communities have asked residents to leave.

Officials from the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources have expressed concern that smoke from the fires will have a negative impact on the evacuation centre in the municipality of Greenstone.

Hundreds of people from the evacuated communities have gone to Greenstone while others have gone to Thunder Bay, where they are staying in hotels.

More than 300 fires burning

More than 300 fires are burning in a swath of land north of Lake Superior between Thunder Bay-Atikokan and Nipigon. Many of the fires were started by lightning strikes. At least 13,000 hectares have been damaged.

Any quick improvement in the situation appears unlikely as the area has not received much rain and the forecast calls for little to none over the next few days.

"There are more fires burning than there are resources to fight them," Debbie MacLean, an information officer with Ontario's Ministry of Natural Resources, told the Canadian Press. MacLean is in Dryden, 350 kilometres northwest of Thunder Bay.

Fire crews have been struggling to keep pace because almost half of their crews were made up of students who have returned to school.

The fire situation has prompted provincial officials to restrict access on several roads in the Nipigon and Thunder Bay districts.





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America the ???


Controversial spy bill advances in Senate

By Anne Broache
CNET News.com
September 14, 2006

The chairman of a key U.S. Senate panel on Thursday called for swift passage of a controversial bill criticized as an expansion of the government's electronic spying powers.

The pitch from Sen. Arlen Specter on the Senate floor arrived one day after Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee gave the green light to his National Security Surveillance Act, touted as a compromise with the White House to verify the constitutionality of programs like the National Security Agency's terrorist surveillance program. The vote, which had stalled for several weeks, was 10 to 8 along party lines.

"We will be moving ahead, I hope shortly, with the bill to the floor so that we can make a determination on judicial review procedure (and) whatever wiretapping that is going on is judicially approved," Specter said during a brief floor speech.
The Pennsylvania Republican has repeatedly hailed the agreement as a strong symbol that the president does not have a "blank check" to operate programs such as the NSA snooping initiated by the Bush Administration, which critics charge has swept up the Internet and phone activities of millions of innocent Americans.

Even though the legislation does not explicitly require it, Specter maintained that he has President Bush's pledge to submit the existing NSA program for closed-door constitutional vetting. A legislative mandate for the president to take such action would be undesirable because such a move would "curtail his constitutional authority," Specter said.

Democrats and civil liberties groups continued to blast the effort.

"This bill is all about authorizing the president to invade the homes, e-mails and telephone conversations of American citizens in ways that are expressly forbidden by law," Sen. Patrick Leahy, the Vermont Democrat who serves as the committee's co-chairman, said in a statement Wednesday.

"Today, the Senate Judiciary Committee acted as a rubber stamp for the administration's abuse of power," Caroline Fredrickson, director of the American Civil Liberties Union's Washington legislative office, said in a statement.

Opponents maintained the bill is a sham that makes it optional for the Bush administration and all future administrations to comply with the 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or FISA, which generally requires a court order for eavesdropping on communications in which at least one end is located in the United States.

The measure, among other things, would insert a new provision into the FISA, stating that nothing in the law "shall be construed to limit the constitutional authority of the president to collect intelligence with respect to foreign powers and agents of foreign powers."

Critics also argued that the measure erodes Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures by allowing the FISA court to issue blanket approval for an entire surveillance program, rather than for individual, targeted wiretaps.

"That's not what we need to win the war on terror," Jim Dempsey, policy director for the Center for Democracy and Technology, said in a statement. "We should focus on the bad guys, not conduct broad sweeps into the lives of ordinary citizens."

It was not immediately clear how the Senate panel's action will affect the House of Representatives, where debate continues over separate bills designed to "modernize" FISA. It was also unclear how the Specter bill will mesh with two similar measures also cleared by the Judiciary Committee on Wednesday.

In particular, civil liberties groups and Democrats say they prefer the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Improvement and Enhancement Act of 2006, co-sponsored by Specter and California Democrat Dianne Feinstein. That measure, which is designed to streamline procedures for applying for FISA court warrants but reaffirms that law's authority over domestic surveillance, passed by 10 votes to 8, with all Democrats and Republican Lindsey Graham of South Carolina voting in favor.

Specter on Thursday dismissed as "untrue" any contention that the bills are inconsistent.



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Wisconsin Police say boys planned school attack

AP
Fri Sep 15, 2006

GREEN BAY, Wis. - Two teenage boys amassed a cache of guns, ammunition, bombs and other weapons at their homes and apparently planned to use them to attack their high school, authorities said Thursday.

The boys, both 17, were arrested Thursday morning at East High School, but their identities were not released pending possible charges, authorities said.

Police Chief Craig Van Schyndle said officers who found the materials also found suicide notes.

"From statements that we heard it gave us great concern that, yes, it was in the very near future something was going to take place," he said.
The school resource officer also "learned these two students were obsessed with pain, death, and had suicidal thoughts," Van Schyndle said.

Police raided their homes and found the guns, ammunition, several bombs, bomb-making material, camouflage clothing, helmets and gas masks. No weapons were found at the school. The chief said the students had learned bomb-making on the Internet.

"This was a Columbine waiting to happen, from the briefing that I've had" said prosecutor John Zakowski. "Only they know how close it was to being reality."

Zakowski said he can't say what charges might be filed until interviews are finished, but any charges will be handled in adult court. The police chief said authorities were considering charges of conspiracy to commit murder and conspiracy to commit arson.

School Superintendent Dan Nerad credited school staff and their relationships with students for allowing them to learn of the situation and immediately get the school resource officer involved.

"I think the important thing is that nothing did happen, and that this was indeed averted today," Mayor Jim Schmitt said.



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Lawyer says FCC ordered study destroyed

By JOHN DUNBAR
Associated Press
Thu Sep 14, 2006

WASHINGTON - The Federal Communications Commission ordered its staff to destroy all copies of a draft study that suggested greater concentration of media ownership would hurt local TV news coverage, a former lawyer at the agency says.

The report, written in 2004, came to light during the Senate confirmation hearing for FCC Chairman Kevin Martin.

Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif. received a copy of the report "indirectly from someone within the FCC who believed the information should be made public," according to Boxer spokeswoman Natalie Ravitz.
Adam Candeub, now a law professor at Michigan State University, said senior managers at the agency ordered that "every last piece" of the report be destroyed. "The whole project was just stopped - end of discussion," he said. Candeub was a lawyer in the FCC's Media Bureau at the time the report was written and communicated frequently with its authors, he said.

In a letter sent to Martin Wednesday, Boxer said she was "dismayed that this report, which was done at taxpayer expense more than two years ago, and which concluded that localism is beneficial to the public, was shoved in a drawer."

Martin said he was not aware of the existence of the report, nor was his staff. His office indicated it had not received Boxer's letter as of midafternoon Thursday.

In the letter, Boxer asked whether any other commissioners "past or present" knew of the report's existence and why it was never made public. She also asked whether it was "shelved because the outcome was not to the liking of some of the commissioners and/or any outside powerful interests?"

The report, written by two economists in the FCC's Media Bureau, analyzed a database of 4,078 individual news stories broadcast in 1998. The broadcasts were obtained from Danilo Yanich, a professor and researcher at the University of Delaware, and were originally gathered by the Pew Foundation's Project for Excellence in Journalism.

The analysis showed local ownership of television stations adds almost five and one-half minutes of total news to broadcasts and more than three minutes of "on-location" news. The conclusion is at odds with FCC arguments made when it voted in 2003 to increase the number of television stations a company could own in a single market. It was part of a broader decision liberalizing ownership rules.

At that time, the agency pointed to evidence that "commonly owned television stations are more likely to carry local news than other stations."

When considering whether to loosen rules on media ownership, the agency is required to examine the impact on localism, competition and diversity. The FCC generally defines localism as the level of responsiveness of a station to the needs of its community.

The 2003 action sparked a backlash among the public and within Congress. In June 2004, a federal appeals court rejected the agency's reasoning on most of the rules and ordered it to try again. The debate has since been reopened, and the FCC has scheduled a public hearing on the matter in Los Angeles on Oct. 3.

The report was begun after then-Chairman Michael Powell ordered the creation of a task force to study localism in broadcasting in August of 2003. Powell stepped down from the commission and was replaced by Martin in March 2005. Powell did not return a call seeking comment.

The authors of the report, Keith Brown and Peter Alexander, both declined to comment. Brown has left public service while Alexander is still at the FCC. Yanich confirmed the two men were the authors. Both have written extensively on media and telecommunications policy.

Yanich said the report was "extremely well done. It should have helped to inform policy."

Boxer's office said if she does not receive adequate answers to her questions, she will push for an investigation by the FCC inspector general.



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Hack the Vote

The Nation
Thu Sep 14, 2006

So much for ballot security.

Three Princeton University professors designed and tested software to hack a Diebold electronic voting machine. Watch the video.

On Huffington Post, Marty Kaplan demonstrated how to trick a Diebold machine within a matter of minutes using a screwdriver, flash card and basic computer knowledge. Watch the video.

An election could easily be stolen, either through malicious hacking (see above), or plain ol' stupidity (see below).

Maryland experienced widespread problems with electronic voting machines in their primary elections on Tuesday, when poll workers forgot the plastic cards needed to activate the voting machines, election judges didn't know how to use the technology and election results didn't transmit electronically from precincts to the central elections office.

"It was chaos," state Senator-elect Jamie Raskin said. "It was Florida. It was Mexico. It was your worst nightmare."

In the upcoming '06 elections, 80 percent of voters will cast their ballots on electronic voting machines. We better hope these videos and results are not a precursor of things to come.




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Just Try Voting Here: 11 of America's worst places to cast a ballot (or try)

By Sasha Abramsky
September/October 2006 Issue
Mother Jones

We used to think the voting system was something like the traffic laws -- a set of rules clear to everyone, enforced everywhere, with penalties for transgressions; we used to think, in other words, that we had a national election system. How wrong a notion this was has become painfully apparent since 2000: As it turns out, except for a rudimentary federal framework (which determines the voting age, channels money to states and counties, and enforces protections for minorities and the disabled), U.S. elections are shaped by a dizzying mélange of inconsistently enforced laws, conflicting court rulings, local traditions, various technology choices, and partisan trickery.
In some places voters still fill in paper ballots or pull the levers of vintage machines; elsewhere, they touch screens or tap keys, with or without paper trails. Some states encourage voter registration; others go out of their way to limit it. Some allow prisoners to vote; others permanently bar ex-felons, no matter how long they've stayed clean. Who can vote, where people cast ballots, and how and whether their votes are counted all depends, to a large extent, on policies set in place by secretaries of state and county elections supervisors -- officials who can be as partisan, as dubiously qualified, and as nakedly ambitious as people anywhere else in politics. Here is a list -- partial, but emblematic -- of American democracy's more glaring weak spots.


#1 The New Poll Tax
Atlanta, Georgia

In 2005, Georgia state legislators passed a bill requiring voters to present either a driver's license or a state-issued photo ID that costs between $20 and $35 and is available only from Department of Motor Vehicles offices. Supporters claimed this was necessary to keep people from casting votes in someone else's name, even though Georgia secretary of state Cathy Cox noted that her office had no evidence of this happening. Either way, the measure is likely to have a dramatic effect on who can vote. Two-thirds of the state's counties don't even have a DMV office; Atlanta, the state's largest city, has just one, where waits at the ID counters often run to several hours. In late June, the secretary of state issued a report finding that more than half a million active-status, registered voters in Georgia don't have valid photo IDs. Fully 17.3 percent of African American voters, and one-third of black voters over age 65, wouldn't be able to cast a ballot under the law. When the federal Department of Justice had five experts examine the ID legislation in 2005, four of them objected to it, as the Washington Post discovered. But higher-ups at Justice overruled them and the measure (pushed by conservative think tanks such as the American Center for Voting Rights) went on the books. In October of last year a judge blocked its implementation, and the law -- along with another version that offers free voter IDs -- remains in limbo as appeals continue.

At least two other states, Wisconsin and Missouri, have passed similar ID legislation. (Wisconsin's governor has since vetoed it.) University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee professor John Pawasarat has found that fewer than a quarter of 18-to-24-year-old black men in that state have valid driver's licenses, the most common state-issued ID. In Indiana, a new law requires valid IDs to bear an expiration date, ruling out Veterans Affairs cards, among others.

"In my view it's an orchestrated vote-suppression strategy by less scrupulous strategists in the Republican Party," says Dan Tokaji, associate director of election law at Ohio State University's Moritz College of Law. "It's pretty clear to me that these are disenfranchisement strategies. I try not to use that word too often, but in this case it fits."

Runner-up: Arizona voters in 2004 passed Proposition 200, which requires "proof of citizenship" when a person registers to vote. There's no evidence that noncitizens had been flocking to the polls, but the measure is bad news for Native Americans, the poor, and the elderly, who often don't have the requisite documents. Driver's licenses issued prior to 1996 don't count -- a not-insignificant fact, given that Arizona licenses are valid until a person turns 65. Officials say that 14,000 voter registrations in Phoenix and environs have already been rejected because of the law.

#2 Machine Meltdowns
Beaufort, North Carolina; Fort Worth, Texas; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (tie)

In 2004, a touch-screen voting machine in Beaufort, North Carolina, erased 4,439 ballots cast during early voting two weeks before Election Day; they were never recovered. A similar problem in Burke County, North Carolina, resulted in several thousand votes for president not being counted. And, according to the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation, a voting machine in Ohio managed to add 4,000 extra votes for Bush. But those episodes, voting experts say, are just a preview of balloting debacles to come: The federal Help America Vote Act requires most counties to replace punch-card or lever machines with newer technology by the end of this year, and election officials are scrambling to meet the deadline. Already during this spring's primaries, reports of trouble multiplied: Initial results in Fort Worth, Texas, showed 150,000 votes being tabulated in a county where only about 50,000 people voted. In Pottawattamie County, Iowa, machines suddenly began counting some candidates' votes backward. In Philadelphia, more than 5 percent of voting machines broke down on primary day.

The most sensational claims about voting technology have to do with the possibility of actually programming the machines to manipulate elections; computer scientists have warned that viruses could, for example, be inserted into vote-counting programs to delete a set number of votes and then erase themselves. So far no smoking guns have been found to prove such vote-fixing. But there have been myriad well-documented instances of human error and machine failures, and of extreme reluctance on the part of machine manufacturers to make their software accessible to outside experts. "Elections in this country are becoming proprietary," explains Lillie Coney, coordinator of the D.C.-based National Committee for Voting Integrity. "Vendors are saying, 'You can't investigate our technology, or our software.' They've put the technology in place, but the mechanisms for public officials to manage the technology, they're just not there."

When Ion Sancho, the elections supervisor in Leon County, Florida, discovered last year that Diebold's machines could easily be tinkered with, the company responded by refusing to service or upgrade the county's voting equipment so long as Sancho remained in charge. Since then, researchers in Florida and California have discovered more problems with Diebold technology, finding that the machines could accidentally allow one person to cast multiple votes, could be tricked into terminating an election count before all the votes had been tallied, and could permit changes to election results without detection.

Even some of the "paper trail" systems for electronic voting are deeply flawed. On some machines, logs have been designed so badly that auditors are at risk of counting "tentative" votes instead of the voters' final choices; on others, a voter wanting to check whether her choice has registered must lift an inconspicuous door and then peer, through a plastic screen, at a tiny printout, with the actual vote often not even scrolling into view.

#3 Line Forms Here
Franklin County, Ohio

Like many states, Ohio theoretically requires equal treatment of voters in all parts of the state; in practice, it frequently ignores its own requirements, especially in urban, predominantly Democratic, neighborhoods. In Franklin County, for example, more than 2,500 voters in the city of Columbus found themselves crammed into a single precinct in 2004, even though the state's guidelines call for no more than 1,400 -- apparently because officials assumed that in a poor neighborhood, turnout would be low. The state only partially reimburses counties for buying electronic voting machines, so Franklin, like many poor counties, didn't have enough machines on hand to start with. When record numbers of voters showed up, massive lines snaked toward the handful of machines. The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law has sued Ohio; among the complainants was an elderly woman with arthritis who had to leave because no one could find a place for her to sit.

Runners-up: New Orleans and St. Louis have long been plagued by long lines in poor neighborhoods; in 2000, so many polling places failed to open on time in St. Louis that a judge ordered the polls be kept open late, a ruling that Republicans battled to the last minute. In Broward County, Florida, waits stretched to four hours even during early voting in 2004; on Election Day at least one polling station didn't open until the early afternoon, and poll workers frantically calling the county elections office got nothing but busy signals.

#4 Incompetence
Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Dominated by the city of Cleveland and its Democratic machine, Cuyahoga County has a stunning history of poll-worker incompetence and technology failures, resulting in de facto disenfranchisement on a massive scale. In primary elections this spring, so many poll workers failed to show up for work that numerous polling places opened more than an hour late, some because they didn't have extension cords or three-prong adapters. Once voting began, it was promptly undermined by a shortage of voting machines, confusion over precinct voter lists, and paper jams that poll workers did not know how to fix (some asked random voters to repair the machines). Though only 20 percent of registered voters turned out for the primary, it took more than a week to count their votes. Around the nation, says Brenda Wright, managing attorney at the Boston-based National Voting Rights Institute, election administration is massively underfunded, with poll workers paid mere pittances, trained only marginally, and overseen bystate officials who don't provide "any meaningful check on recurrent problems at the local level."

#5 Foul Play
New Hampshire

Intimidation, deception, and assorted trickery have long been staples of American elections, practiced with equal aplomb by both parties and by operatives working with (or without) a nod and a wink from party leaders. In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 2004, fliers from the nonexistent Milwaukee Black Voters League were distributed in black neighborhoods, warning residents that "if anyone in your family has ever been found guilty of anything, even a traffic violation, you can't vote in the presidential election," and that "if you violate any of these laws you can get ten years in prison and your children will get taken away from you."

Meanwhile, in (again) Franklin County, Ohio, fliers purporting to be from the county Board of Elections announced that because of high voter registration, Republicans would be voting on Election Day, and Democrats would cast their ballots the next day; they ended with the inspired line, "Thank you for your cooperation, and remember voting is a privilege." In the same county, a group of out-of-state Republicans known as the Mighty Texas Strike Force made phone calls from a hotel warning ex-prisoners that they could be returned to the slammer if they dared to vote, and reportedly telling other voters that their polling places had changed. Congressional investigators later discovered that the Ohio Republican Party had paid the Strike Force's hotel bills.

The dirtiest-trick award, however, goes to New Hampshire, where the state Republican Party -- its executive director, a veteran, working on the military principle of disrupting "enemy communications" -- hired a Virginia-based company named gop Marketplace to jam the Democrats' phone bank system during the 2002 U.S. Senate election. Republican John Sununu won the close contest; three men are serving prison terms as a result of the endeavor, and a fourth is under indictment, with evidence still surfacing that the action may have been approved by senior party officials in Washington.

#6 Gerrymandering
Travis County, Texas

In recent elections, 95 percent of members of the U.S. House of Representatives have been reelected; the vast majority ran in districts drawn to be entirely noncompetitive in the general election. In these districts, registered Republicans or Democrats may have a say in the primaries, but everyone else's vote is for all intents and purposes meaningless.

Gerrymandering got a major boost with the advent of redistricting software in 1991. The new algorithms were first used to boost the chances of black and Latino candidates; soon, both parties realized that you didn't need the fig leaf of minority representation, and they began slicing and dicing districts at will. In Texas, Travis County, which includes Austin, has long dominated a congressional district that reliably sent a Democrat to Washington. But in 2003, the Texas Legislature snipped off various chunks of Travis and attached them to a series of jagged-edged districts snaking north-south and east-west through strongly Republican areas outside the county. This, and a series of other creatively shaped districts in Texas, would be the ultimate legacy of Tom DeLay, who in 2002 launched a push to create a Republican majority in the Statehouse that would redraw the state's electoral map and thus cement the GOP's hold on Washington. Last June, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that this was constitutional, even though Travis and other areas were carved up "with the sole purpose of achieving a Republican congressional majority."

At the state level, the redistricting game has also taken the uncertainty out of politics in many places. The New York Public Interest Research Group estimates that only 11 percent of New York's 212 legislative districts are competitive, and that 27 of the state's 62 Senate districts have been engineered to create Democratic advantages of at least 40,000 votes per district. Similarly, researchers at Claremont McKenna College in Pomona, California, have found virtually 100 percent of California legislative districts to be noncompetitive thanks to gerrymandering, and The Economist estimates that November's election outcome is uncertain in only one of the state's 53 congressional districts. Redistricting has produced crazy-looking, swirling districts whose shapes make sense only under an increasingly complex political calculus. In one notorious instance, in 2001, then-Senate leader John Burton, a Democrat, went out of his way to have a specific dis-trict's boundaries redrawn to weaken the election prospects of Fred Keeley, a Democrat from Santa Cruz whom Burton viewed as a troublemaker and who had announced interest in the Senate seat. The Senate district, which previously included all of Santa Cruz County, migrated north, extending a thin southward finger through the city of Santa Cruz. So effective was the maneuver, Keeley didn't even bother to run.

#7 No Felons Allowed
Mississippi Delta

Since the 2000 election, when the state of Florida disenfranchised thousands of people by falsely tagging them as felons, half a dozen states have gotten rid of laws permanently barring felons from voting, but felon bans still affect more than 5 million Americans. In Florida, close to 1 million people, or about 9 percent of adult citizens, cannot vote because they have felony records. In 2000 and 2004 the state went to the trouble of hiring private companies to "scrub" the rolls of suspected felons who had registered to vote; both times, it became apparent that because of shoddy database criteria the companies were flagging many people who either weren't felons or had had their voting rights restored.

But perhaps the nation's most scandalous disenfranchisement law is found in Mississippi, which in the early days of Jim Crow crafted its felon codes with the specific intent of disenfranchising only those convicted of "black crimes." In the Delta, about a quarter of African American men are for all practical purposes disenfranchised, and even more assume that they are: Though not everyone convicted of a felony is automatically barred from voting -- in fact, people convicted of drug felonies retain their voting rights -- corrections and election officials have made no effort to get that information out. One ex-con in Jackson told me that she knew people who were terrified of voting because they had become convinced that any interaction with authority would put them at risk of losing their welfare payments.

What's more, to get re-enfranchised in Mississippi, a felon has to persuade his state senator or representative to author a bill personally re-enfranchising him, has to get the bill approved by both houses, and then has to get the governor to sign it. In reviewing records from January 2001 to December 2004, I could identify just 52 people -- in a state with more than 25,000 prisoners, 2,100 parolees, and 21,000 men and women on probation -- who had managed to get their voting rights restored.

#8 Voting While Black
Charleston, South Carolina

Though the Voting Rights Act ended many race-based practices, local politicians continue to come up with creative methods to maximize white clout. A favorite is at-large voting, which dilutes minority votes. In Charleston, South Carolina, 38 of the 41 people elected to the county council between 1970 (when the county switched from district-based voting to at-large) and 2004 were white. A lawsuit from the federal government finally ended at-large voting for council seats in 2004. But Charleston still has at-large voting for school board members; in the 1990s, several black candidates nonetheless managed to get elected when the white vote split among a number of candidates. In response, a conservative state senator named Arthur Ravenel Jr., who'd made a name for himself by defending public display of the Confederate flag and mocking his opponents as the "National Association of Retarded People," pushed through legislation that made the school board election partisan, thus introducing a primary process that ensured a one-on-one fight in the final round. The number of blacks on the nine-member school board went from five in 2000 to one today.

Runner-up: The town of Martin, South Dakota, is sandwiched between two Lakota Sioux reservations; its City Council district map, which according to an aclu lawsuit was drawn specifically to ensure a white majority, was found unconstitutional earlier this year. Voting-rights monitors also allege that voter-registration personnel in South Dakota sometimes "forget" to give registration cards to Native Americans, and that sheriffs harass reservation residents coming into town (often across enormous distances) to vote.

#9 Suspect Students
Waller County, Texas

Prairie View A&M is a black school in the heart of east Texas, where the local leadership has, over many decades, worked to deny the students' claims to being full-time county residents and thus eligible to vote. In 2003, Waller County district attorney Oliver Kitzman wrote a letter to the elections administrator and the local newspaper warning that any students who tried to vote could face 10 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. The NAACP filed suit, noting that as far back as 1979 the U.S. Supreme Court, ruling on a lawsuit brought by Prairie View students, held that students could register to vote in the communities in which they attended college. Students in Arkansas, Florida, Maine, New Hampshire, and Virginia have also been prevented or discouraged from registering; in Williamsburg, Virginia, William and Mary students were denied permission to register merely for acknowledging that they were going home on vacation.

#10 Failing to Register
Florida

Voter registration forms are easily lost. In 2004, for example, headlines focused on a Republican National Committee contractor named Sproul & Associates, which subcontracted with a company called Voters Outreach of America that, in Las Vegas, was found destroying forms filled out by people trying to register as Democrats. Incidents like this would seem to justify a new Florida law that imposes fines of $250 to $500 per form on anyone who registers voters and doesn't immediately deliver the paperwork to election officials, with no exceptions for difficult circumstances or natural disasters. But since it was already illegal in Florida to deliberately delay handing in voter registration forms, and since the new legislation does not apply to the two main political parties, its only likely effect is to intimidate independent voter-registration organizations; the largest among them, the League of Women Voters, has stopped doing voter registration in the state altogether.

#11 Politicos in Charge
Ohio

Election activists don't have Florida's Katherine Harris to kick around anymore, but in a system where most states' top election officials are also politicians, there's no shortage of other nominees for worst secretary of state. The current leading candidate must be Ohio's Ken Blackwell, now a Republican candidate for governor, who seems intent on making sure as few Ohioans as possible are registered to vote. In 2004 Blackwell achieved national notoriety when he announced that his office would accept only voter-registration forms printed on paper of at least 80-pound weight. Blackwell had to back off that requirement, but a slew of other restrictions remain, including one under which door-to-door registration workers must sign in with county officials, and another requiring them to personally mail in the registration forms they collect. "The constant promulgation of rules and regulations keeps members of the Board of Elections jumping around like cats on a hot tin roof," says Chris Link, executive director of the Ohio ACLU. "And this essentially hurts Democrats. Who is newly registering? People who've just become citizens, young people who've just gotten the right to vote." Meanwhile, Blackwell's office has done nothing to inform voters that come Election Day this year, they will have to bring photo IDs to the polls -- guaranteeing that tens of thousands of mostly Democratic voters will be turned away.



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Lebanon in Tears


Amnesty accuses Hezbollah of war crimes against Israelis

AFP
14/09/2006

The militant Shiite group Hezbollah committed war crimes in its deliberate targeting of civilians in the recent conflict with Israel, according to Amnesty International.

The London-based human rights group said the guerillas fired nearly 4,000 rockets into northern Israel, killing 43 civilians, seriously injuring 33 others and forcing hundreds of thousands to take refuge or flee.

About a quarter of all rockets -- some packed with thousands of metal ball bearings -- were fired directly into urban areas, it added in a nine-page document called "Under fire -- Hezbollah's attacks on northern Israel".

It was only because Israeli civilians fled their homes or took shelter in bunkers that a higher death toll was prevented, it said.
"The scale of Hezbollah's attacks on Israeli cities, towns and villages, the indiscriminate nature of the weapons used and statements from the leadership confirming their intent to target civilians make it all too clear that Hezbollah violated the laws of war," said Amnesty's secretary-general Irene Khan.

"The fact that Israel has also committed serious violations in no way justifies violations by Hezbollah. Civilians must not be made to pay the price for unlawful conduct on either side."

Amnesty's claims come less than a month after it called for both sides to be investigated for "grave violations" of human rights law, accusing Israel of "indiscriminate and disproportionate" attacks on civilian infrastructure and war crimes.

Any inquiry should be conducted by the United Nations and look in particular at the impact of the hostilities on civilians on both sides with a view to bringing those responsible to account and compensating victims.

During the month-long conflict, Amnesty said Hezbollah's firing of 900 "inherently inaccurate" Katyusha rockets into urban areas flouted the principle in international law of distinguishing between civilian and military targets.

The modified missiles with ball bearings were "designed to inflict maximum death and injury", it said, adding that one of them killed eight railway workers.

Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah, plus other senior figures, also repeatedly stated their aim of targeting civilians as a form of reprisal for the Israeli military bombardment, Amnesty said.

The militia's rockets damaged houses, apartment blocks, schools, kindergartens, synagogues, public buildings, factories and shops in towns and villages across northern Israel, they added.

Amnesty said the document was based on its own research in Israel and Lebanon, interviews with victims, official statements, plus discussions with government officials in Israel and Lebanon and senior Hezbollah figures.

It did not address Israeli claims that Hezbollah used the civilian population as cover for its military activities and was therefore responsible for civilian deaths. Hezbollah has denied the claims.

That issue would be addressed in a future report, Amnesty said.

The 34-day conflict, sparked by the kidnap of two Israeli soldiers in a Hezbollah cross-border raid on July 12, left nearly 1,300 Lebanese dead, the majority of them civilians, as well as 160 Israelis, mostly soldiers.

It ended with a UN-brokered ceasefire on August 14.

There was no immediate word on the report from Hezbollah while Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Mark Regev refused to comment directly on Amnesty's claims.

But he told AFP that during the conflict Hezbollah carried out attacks on civilian targets to "kill or injure the maximum number of innocent civilians".



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Hezbollah lawmaker says group targeted civilians only in reprisal

Haaretz
15/09/2006

Hezbollah acknowledged targeting civilians in rocket attacks on Israel, but said it fired in response to Israeli attacks - rejecting an Amnesty International report Thursday that accused the guerrillas of "serious violations of international humanitarian law, amounting to war crimes."

Lebanese legislator Hassan Fadlallah of Hezbollah said his group targeted civilians in Israeli cities in response to Israeli attacks that killed Lebanese civilians.

During the conflict, Hezbollah fired nearly 4,000 rockets into northern Israel, killing 43 civilians, seriously injuring 33 others and forcing hundreds of thousands of civilians to take refuge in shelters or flee.

"We do not deny that we have bombarded Israeli cities, settlements and infrastructure. But this was always a reaction," he told Al-Jazeera television. "It was a natural reaction. When a state is invaded, it must defend itself."

Fadlallah said Amnesty International probably came under American and Israeli pressure to issue a report critical of Hezbollah's actions during the 34-day war, after issuing a similar report against Israel last month.


The London-based human rights group issued a call for a United Nations inquiry into war crimes possibly committed on both sides, but Thursday's report focused on the actions of the Lebanese militants during the conflict.

The firing of rockets into urban areas in northern Israel violated international laws that call for distinction between civilian and military targets, Amnesty said.

"Targeting civilians is a war crime. There's no gray area," said Larry Cox, Amnesty's executive director in the United States.

But Fadlallah rejected the charges.

"The act was begun by Israel," he said. "How could we confront the Israeli aggression? With roses? The resistance (Hezbollah) said that the bombardment of Haifa was in response to the bombardment of Dahiyeh (Beirut's southern suburbs)."
Haifa, Israel's third largest city, was one of Hezbollah's prime targets during the fighting. Israeli air raids repeatedly hit Dahiyeh, Hezbollah's major stronghold, where Hezbollah leader Sheik Hassan Nasrallah and other officials had their homes and offices.

The report is Amnesty's most extensive condemnation of Hezbollah since the conflict began in July, and comes after Amnesty accused Israel of violating international law with indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks on civilian targets in Lebanon.

The human rights group previously called on Hezbollah to release two kidnapped Israeli soldiers, whose July 12 capture sparked the fighting, and abstain from targeting civilians.

The report indicates that international law forbids the targeting of civilians and reprisals.

Approximately a quarter of all rockets were fired directly into urban areas, including rockets packed with thousands of metal ball bearings.

"The scale of Hezbollah's attacks on Israeli cities, towns and villages, the indiscriminate nature of the weapons used, and statements from the leadership confirming their intent to target civilians make it all too clear that Hezbollah violated the laws of war," Amnesty International's Secretary General Irene Khan said in a comment on the report.

"The fact that Israel has also committed serious violations in no way justifies violations by Hezbollah. Civilians must not be made to pay the price for unlawful conduct on either side."

Combined with its earlier publication on Israel's targeting of Lebanese civilian infrastructure, the latest findings underlined the urgent need for the United Nations to establish a full and impartial investigation into violations committed by both sides.

The Amnesty report on Israel was severely criticized in Israel and by Jewish groups abroad, who accused the organization of bias. These same critics maintain that Amnesty should have waited and issued the two reports simultaneously.

Haaretz learned that the decision on the timing of the report's release was made in London.

The director of the Amnesty International office in Tel Aviv, Amnon Yarden, will present Haifa Mayor Yona Yahav with a copy of the report Thursday.



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Israeli commander says, what the IDF did was "crazy and monstrous"

09/14/06
Haaretz

When rockets and phosphorous cluster

"In Lebanon, we covered entire villages with cluster bombs, what we did there was crazy and monstrous," testifies a commander in the Israel Defense Forces' MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System) unit. Quoting his battalion commander, he said the IDF fired some 1,800 cluster rockets on Lebanon during the war and they contained over 1.2 million cluster bombs. The IDF also used cluster shells fired by 155 mm artillery cannons, so the number of cluster bombs fired on Lebanon is even higher. At the same time, soldiers in the artillery corps testified that the IDF used phosphorous shells, which many experts say is prohibited by international law. According to the claims, the overwhelming majority of the weapons mentioned were fired during the last ten days of the war.
The commander asserted that there was massive use of MLRS rockets despite the fact that they are known to be very inaccurate - the rockets' deviation from the target reaches to around 1,200 meters - and that a substantial percentage do not explode and become mines. Due to these facts, most experts view cluster ammunitions as a "non-discerning" weapon that is prohibited for use in a civilian environment. The percentage of duds among the rockets fired by the U.S. army in Iraq reached 30 percent and the United Nations' land mine removal team in Lebanon claims that the percentage of duds among the rockets fired by the IDF reaches some 40 percent. In light of these figures, the number of duds left behind by the Israeli cluster rockets in Lebanon is likely to reach half a million.

According to the commander, in order to compensate for the rockets' imprecision, the order was to "flood" the area with them. "We have no option of striking an isolated target, and the commanders know this very well," he said. He also stated that the reserve soldiers were surprised by the use of MLRS rockets, because during their regular army service, they were told these are the IDF's "judgment day weapons" and intended for use in a full-scale war.

The commander also said that at least in one case, they were asked to fire cluster rockets toward "a village's outskirts" in the early morning: "They told us that this is a good time because people are coming out of the mosques and the rockets would deter them." In other cases, they fired the rockets at a range of less than 15 kilometers, even though the manufacturer's guidelines state that firing at this range considerably increases the number of duds. The commander further related that during IDF training exercises hardly any live rockets are fired, for fear that they would leave duds behind and fill the IDF's firing grounds with mines.

After being discharged from his reserve duty, the commander sent a letter to Defense Minister Amir Peretz and protested the number of cluster rockets fired in Lebanon, which "perhaps the generals forgot to mention." "As far as the duds are concerned," he wrote, "we have no control over who is hurt. Sooner or later they will explode in people's hands." He has yet to receive a response from the defense minister.

At the same time, soldiers are reporting that they fired phosphorous shells, which are supposed to be used by the IDF for marking or setting fire to areas, in order to start fires in Lebanon. The artillery commander says he saw trucks with phosphorous shells en route to artillery batteries in the North.

A direct hit from a phosphorous shell causes severe burns and a painful death. Around a year ago, there was an international scandal after a television crew presented harsh pictures of the charred bodies of Iraqis injured by phosphorous bombs during the course of the American attack on the city of Fallujah.

International law prohibits the use of weapons that cause "excessive damage and unnecessary suffering," and many experts feel that phosphorous is included in this category. The International Red Cross determined that international law prohibits the use of phosphorous against humans. The American "Book of War," published in 1999, which sets down the rules of war for the American army, states: "The ground war law prohibits the use of phosphorous against human targets." The pact on prohibiting or limiting flammable weapons bans the use of phosphorous against civilian targets and against military targets found amid large civil populations.

The IDF Spokesperson said: "International law does not contain a sweeping ban on the use of cluster bombs. The Conventional Weapons Pact does not stipulate a ban on the use of inflammatory weapons (i.e., phosphorous - M.R.), rather it only offers rules for organizing the use of this weapon. For understandable operational reasons, the IDF will not comment on a detailed listing of the weaponry at its disposal. The IDF uses only methods and weapons that are permitted according to international law. The firing of artillery in general, including the firing of artillery to demolish a target, was initiated in response to firing at the State of Israel only." The defense minister's bureau said in response that it had yet to receive an inquiry on the matter of firing cluster rockets.



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