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Editorial: Sleeping With The Enemy - The Answer To The "Why" Of War

Joe Quinn
Signs of the Times
August 4th 2006

On Saturday night July 30th 2006, in the Lebanese village of Qana, 64 Lebanese civilians, comprising the members of two extended families, were sleeping in an unfinished building. The families were seeking shelter from Israeli air raids in the ground floor of the building. In the early hours of Sunday morning, as the men women and many children slept, an Israeli jet hit the building with two US-made 'bunker buster' bombs. The choice of munitions seems appropriate because, after all, these people were taken refuge in a bunker of sorts. Unfortunately, these were not enemy soldiers but rather innocent civilians, 56 of whom were killed as the building collapsed on them, including 30 children, all under 12 years old. Among the dead was a one day old baby, whose mother was also killed.

Needless to say, this one day old baby was not a terrorist, indeed, none of these people were "terrorists", unless you subscribe to the Israeli justice minister's claim that anyone left in Southern Lebanon is associated with Hizb'allah and therefore can be murdered with impunity.

With so many children crushed by the Israeli bombs, the grief of their surviving parents and family is hard for us to fathom, but we must try.

If we allow mere physical distance to suppress the emotional connectedness that we as decent human beings should feel with the suffering of innocent people anywhere, and if we allow Israeli and American government paramoralistic propaganda to infect us, we will share in the responsibility for these acts of utter inhumanity.

Initially, the Israeli government stated that Hizb'allah had fired rockets from the location, a claim which was later revealed as a lie. Nevertheless, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert appears to be proud of these "accomplishments".

The total Lebanese civilian dead now stands at somewhere around 800, yet Israel has just begun. In response to the Qana massacre, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert stated: "The fighting continues. There is no cease fire and there will not be any cease fire in the coming days." Images such as those above appear not to move the Israeli Prime Minister in any way. It appears that his response to the image of a dead one day-old baby, for whose death he himself is personally responsible, appears to provoke in him the same response as any other mundane image might. Olmert looks at a picture of a tree - no response. He looks at a picture of a dead child - no response. There is no emotion it seems. The same appears to be true of members of the Bush administration. Condolezza Rice looks at these images and ironically talks excitedly of the "birth pangs of a new Middle East". It appears that the "new Middle East" envisioned by Condi requires first the slaughter of newly born Lebanese babies.

It is beyond any doubt now that the 800 Lebanese civilians murdered so far by the Israeli government is the result of a conscious strategy to ethnically cleanse Southern Lebanon. Yet the propaganda arm of the Israeli and American governments, aka the Western mainstream media, continues to question whether or not the attack on the people of Qana (or the many other attacks on Lebanese civilians) was a deliberate act or a simple 'mistake'. By creating doubt about this act of premeditated mass murder of innocent civilians, when all doubt was crushed along with the children of Qana and in the form of the public statement of the Israeli Justice minister, the Western mainstream media simply serves to underscore its complete lack of impartiality and journalistic integrity.

As Israel continues its bombardment of Lebanese civilians and amasses troops on the Lebanese border, apparently in anticipation of orders for a wholesale invasion, Israeli tanks and planes killed 33 Palestinian civilians in the Gaza strip over the week ending July 31st 2006. In a single strike in Lebanon on August 4th 2006, the Israeli Air Force killed 33 farm workers in northeastern Lebanon.

Missing from any analysis or reporting on the Middle East over the past 50 years has been any reference to or delineation of the real source of the conflict. For the purposes of clarification a brief and simplified background is necessary:

Not only is the state of Israel founded on Palestinian land that was "legally" appropriated by the British and given to Zionists for a Jewish state which they declared in 1948, but Israel is also, since its 6 day war in 1967, occupying the remaining Palestinian land that was left. To put it in simple terms: In 1948, Palestine was partitioned and 78% of that land was taken for a Jewish state of Israel with 22% being left for the Palestinians. Then in 1967, Israel invaded and militarily occupied that 22% and began to build thousands of illegal settlements for Israeli citizens by first evicting Palestinians, destroying their crops and bulldozing their homes. Throughout this entire process, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were ethnically cleansed from their land, with many now living in refugee camps in Jordan, Lebanon and within the occupied Palestinian territories themselves. 60 years ago, the Palestinian people were living peacefully in their own land. Today, most of them are still there, but their land has long since been called "Israel", and they live and die there as oppressed, unwanted and despised "terrorists", being regularly subjected to arbitrary murder and imprisonment by the Israeli military in an attempt to terrorize them into fleeing for good. Despite all of this, if you listen to the Western mainstream media for long enough, you might actually become convinced that there is still some question over the real source of the conflict.

But the Palestinians will not flee. Apart from the fact that they have no where to go, they, like all decent people, are able to draw on an inner strength and will in the face of brutality and injustice. The Zionist ruling elite appear to have finally recognised this, and while they have always despised the Palestinian and Arab peoples whose very existence stood as a stark reminder of the injustice and illegality on which the state of Israel was founded, the Zionist rulers, calling on the lessons learned during the Second World War and their collaboration with the Nazi regime to effect the transfer of Jews to the planned Israeli state (1), appear now resolved to implement yet another 'final solution', this time to their 'Palestinian question'.

Creating "Terrorism"

After the first few weeks of Israel's indiscriminate bombing of Lebanese civilians and civilian infrastructure, the only observable result from the Israeli government's point of view (800 dead civilians do not figure in that view), is a massive up swell in popular support for Hizb'allah. Hardly an auspicious start to Israel's "official" goal of destroying Hizb'allah and its grass roots support. That this result could have been predicted however, is to understate the matter. It was a 100% certainty, and just about every previous attempt by any nation state to destroy a popular resistance movement achieved the same result making it highly unlikely therefore that the Israeli government was in any way surprised about this turn of events. Here we get back to the "official" story that Israeli government's goal is to destroy Hizb'allah and allow a multinational force to enter the area of southern lebanon. Clearly this is not the real agenda, and the plan was never to stop at destroying Hizb'allah's presence in southern Lebanon.

With the repeated references by the American and ISraeli governments that Syria and Iran are ultimately responsible for Hizb'allah and its actions, and the two-year-long attempts by the American and Israeli governments to find a way, any way, to justify an attack on Iran's non-existent nuclear capabilities, we get closer to the real reason why the Israeli government staged and then lied about the capture of two Israeli soldiers by Hizb'allah in early July 2006 and used it to initiate the start of a major Middle East conflict. However, long before the recent crisis, Israeli and American governments had decided that, as per standard Counter-Insurgency Strategy, the success of their plans for Palestine, its people and those of the Greater Middle East, rested on the wholesale demonisation of Arabs as "terrorists". The theory was (and is), if Western populations could somehow be convinced that "terrorism" was a Middle Eastern Islamic phenomenon, and that it presented a threat to the lives of 'civilized' people (that is, Christian), then popular support for enduring colonial conquest (and war when needed) for personal and political gain could be passed off as a "war on Islamic terrorism".

Anyone who has visited the Arab countries of the Middle East or north Africa is aware that Islamic extremism in these countries is about as prevalent at Christian or Jewish extremism in America or Israel. Extremists, by their very nature are always few in number in the average population. Indeed, It has only been in the last few decades that the phenomenon of Islamic extremism has taken hold of the minds of the populations of Western countries. Christianity, with its history of crusades and massive bloodletting in the name of the 'one true god' and its 40 million avowed fundamentalist Christians in the US, wins hands down in terms of fanaticism and fundamentalism compared to Islam. For most of its 1400 year history, the Islamic religion has shown infinitely more acceptance of diversity that Christianity or Judaism. During the 700 year existence of the Ottoman Empire, for example, an overtly pluralist attitude to the peoples living within its confines was followed. Indeed, the empire served as a safe haven for Jews fleeing persecution in Europe, specifically when they were expelled from Spain in 1492 and after. The Ottoman Empire also had a largely peaceful co-existence with the Greek Orthodox Church.

The "Islamic extremists/terrorists" myth has its roots in the period after the first world war when the victorious allied powers took possession of most of the lands that constituted the collapsed Ottoman Empire. Unsurprisingly, in the ensuing plunder and jostling for power and control by Western powers, many of the indigenous Arab populations were rendered second class citizens in their own land, not to mention often dispossessed of and evicted from this land. Naturally, in response to such harsh colonial treatment, militant Arab groups were formed to fight for the fundamental rights that were being denied them. Now remember, this was as far back as the 1930's when the true intentions of these Western powers, chiefly the British, towards Arab lands was becoming apparent.

Some form of the previously mentioned Counter-Insurgency Strategy is probably as old as warfare itself, and certainly the modern understanding of the term dates back at least to the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya in 1952. Basically, the modern strategy concerns the problems experienced by a colonial power when invading and occupying a sovereign country. In such invasions, experience has taught military and political planners from colonialist nations that it is almost a certainty that when invading a sovereign nation, a resistance comprised usually of members of the native population will quickly be formed to resist the invasion and occupation. Such a resistance, while usually possessing a greatly inferior military strength to that of the invader (potential colonies are usually chosen for their inferior military strength) is nevertheless at an immediate advantage in that, because its numbers are drawn from the ordinary population, it often enjoys the support and protection of a large part of, if not the entire, population. To combat this balancing force and to better effect the complete subjugation of the native population, it was decided that, other than attempting to infiltrate the resistance, which can prove difficult, the best way to neutralize this opposition is through a combination of:

a) indiscriminate attacks on the native civilian population in an attempt to both turn them against the resistance that they support, (the theory being that the population would understand that they were being punished for the actions of the resistance) and hopefully kill civilians members of the resistance itself.

b) the creation of a fake resistance comprising undercover members of the colonial army, or 'hired hands' from elsewhere, who carry out particularly brutal attacks against the civilian population in the name of some newly-created off-shoot resistance organization, again with the aim of turning the native population against the real resistance. Later, this fake resistance can carry out attacks against the real resistance in an attempt to draw its fire away from the invading colonial army and eventually allow the colonizing government to present the conflict to the folks back home and to the international community as an internal sectarian war rather than a war of resistance to a colonial power.

In the case that the resistance drags on for years and public opinion back home is turning against the involvement of colonial troops, this fake resistance can be employed to carry out attacks (again particularly brutal in nature) against the native population of the invading colonial power, thereby demonizing the real resistance as "terrorists" and their genuinely noble cause of resisting colonial invasion aggression and oppression as "terrorism".

As a result of the employment of these counter insurgency strategies, today, the entirely inappropriate word "terrorism" and phrase "terrorists who hate our freedoms" have replaced the precisely accurate word "resistance" and phrase "resistance to foreign occupation".

It is in the context of this very real and central strategy used by occupying powers such as Israel, America and Britain, that we should consider reports of Palestinian or Islamic "suicide bombings", both in the context of events throughout the Iraq invasion and the last 6 years of the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, not to mention the September 11th 2001 attacks in New York. Indeed, it is in the context of this strategy that we should view any future escalation of the current conflict in the Middle East.

"Terrorists" and "Terrorism"

The official reason why 800 innocent Lebanese civilians have been murdered by the Israeli government, with up to 1,000,000 others displaced from their homes with nowhere to go, is that Hizb'allah, captured two Israeli soldiers. Despite the spin placed on the event by the mainstream media and the Israeli and American governments, the truth is that the two soldiers were captured as a result of an incursion by Israeli troops into Lebanon, as reported in Forbes Magazine, the Bahrain News agency and the Indian Daily New Kerala.

Hizb'allah is not a "terrorist" organization, it is a political party, dedicated to protecting its constituents from Israeli aggression and murder. (2) Hizb'allah was formed in 1982 in response to the Israeli invasion in the same year. An invasion that resulted in the infamous Sabra and Shatila Palestinian refugee camp massacres when then Israeli Defence Minister, Ariel Sharon, unleashed the Lebanese Christian Falangist militia in a orgy of destruction rape and murder of Palestinians. What people would not organised and arm themselves in response to such wholesale slaughter of innocents by the state of Israel? The simple fact of the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is that Palestinians are expected to lie down and allow themselves to be murdered, imprisoned or enslaved in order to facilitate the political and ideological goals of the Israeli government. When the Palestinians understandably refused such an offer, they were immediately cast as "terrorists".

While the creation of the myth of "Islamic extremists" goes back several decades The attacks of 9/11 were the defining moment in creating this reality, and there is more than enough evidence to strongly suggest that those attacks were the brainchild of elements of the Israeli and American governments, but since the formation of the state of Israel (and indeed before it), Zionist leaders were hatching their own plans to secure the future of "greater Israel" at the expense of the lives and international reputation of Middle Eastern Arabs (and Muslims everywhere). While there is a wealth of information detailing the psychopathic policies employed by successive Israeli governments to achieve their aims, the stance of Israeli governments on the Arab question is possibly best summed up by a sentence in a report [the Koenig report] by Israel Koenig of the Israeli Ministry of the Interior in 1976:

"We must use terror, assassination, intimidation, land confiscation and the cutting of all social services to rid the Galilee of its Arab population"

Let me make one thing very clear: It is beyond ANY doubt, and can be backed up with copious historical evidence, that when the American, British and Israeli governments use the terms "terrorist" and "terrorism", what they are in fact referring to is armed resistance by ordinary people, people like you and me, to unprovoked acts of aggression, brutality and murder by those governments themselves. If you understand nothing else from this essay, understand that one point. It is a plain and unadulterated Truth.

Setting Up The Jews - Again

But what of the Israeli Jews? Does anyone believe that if the Israeli government, in its blind hatred and desire to obliterate any trace of the people who stand as a daily testimony to its ugly history, actually takes the insane step (by whatever means) of widening the current conflict to include Syria and Iran, that the Jewish people in Israel will not suffer immeasurably as a result? That their very existence, that which the Zionists claim so often to be acting to safeguard, will be placed in grave peril? None of it makes sense, at least not from the perspective of the official story. But then, when did any official story from the mouths of government leaders and their mainstream media shills ever make sense. 19 hijackers commanded from a cave in Afghanistan succeeded in thwarting the most powerful military and security infrastructure on the planet?? 7 of those hijackers turn up alive and well, and the FBI continues to proclaim that they died in the 9/11 attacks?!

The Qana massacre of last weekend scares me, not simply because of the inhuman brutality of Israeli politicians that was on display, but also because it seems that the murder of 60 innocent civilians and children by an alleged "democracy" and close ally of the "greatest democracy on earth" is nowhere near brutal enough to make the average Western citizen sit up and take notice. Indeed, as of today, the slaughter of 800 Lebanese civilians hardly raises an eyebrow it seems, and the Israeli government, with full backing from the Bush government, has given clear notification that this is but the beginning. I wonder, what level of vicious bloody state-sponsored violence against simple people is necessary to make the average American or European stop and think about the men and women who call themselves their leaders?

We might look to history to answer this question, but sadly, a quick run down of major events over the past 60 years offers little comfort. Over the course of the five years of WWII, 65 million were slaughtered like cattle, yet today most people believe that such carnage was necessary. In the Vietnam war, up to 4 million Vietnamese civilians were massacred over the 8 years of major US military involvement, and we all somehow believed those deaths were justified in the the "fight against Communism". In 1991, Saddam Hussein fell foul of the old American government switcheroo, (commonly known as a blatant lie), when he actually believed then US ambassador to Iraq, April Gillespie, when she told him that "America has no opinion on your Arab-Arab conflicts, such as your dispute with Kuwait", and that Secretary of State Baker had directed her to emphasize this instruction. Saddam, already chomping at the bit to do something about Kuwait's slant drilling theft of Iraqi oil, understandably took this as a green light and invaded Kuwait city. Not long thereafter, he found himself surrounded by 550,000 American troops and in the middle of Gulf "War" I. The term "war" for this particular conflict is something of a misnomer given that it was little more than target practice for American bombers and tank regiments. All the same, 100,000 fleeing Iraqi army irregulars and their families, women and children included, were 'carbonized' along the 'highway of death' while a few hundred US or coalition soldiers came home in wooden boxes. The end result was that, to the average Western citizen, those 100,000 deaths were part of an honorable campaign to stop the "madman" Hussein.

In the 10 years after the 'Gulf Massacre I', the upstanding 'international community', spurred on by the US government, instituted severe economic sanctions against Iraq because Saddam, being more than a little pissed off at the US, was thinking about denying them his oil. The sanctions, which included medical provisions, were very effective, at least against the Iraqi population, and especially Iraqi children. About 500,000 Iraqi children died from preventable disease and malnutrition from 1991 - 1996. When interviewed in 1996 on CBS's 60 minutes then Secretary of State Madeleine Albright (born Marie Jana Korbelová) was told that 500,000 children had died as a result of the sanctions she had directly facilitated. When asked by the interviewer if she thought such suffering and death was worth it, she replied "I think this is a very hard choice, but the price - we think the price is worth it." The price, you already know, the payoff was the maintenance of US and Israeli hegemony in the Middle East, oh... and 10 cents-a-gallon gas for oblivious Americans.

For the large part, civilians of Western nations have always been more or less oblivious to the murder committed by their governments in the name of the people, and the lies and distortion of the government-controlled mainstream media has been instrumental in maintaining this disturbing state of affairs. But the 'bad news' blackout was never complete. Government control over the media is not 100%. Over the years, reports showing the true horror and suffering inflicted on civilians by "necessary wars" have always found their way onto the evening news and therefore under the noses of Western taxpayers. High-profile events such a My Lai, Sabra and Shatila and the abovementioned "highway of death" all presented Americans and Europeans with the opportunity to stop and think, and ask the most important question - Why? But the opportunity was rarely taken, chiefly due to that final, and perhaps insurmountable obstacle that prevents any civilian of a 'Western' nation from ever truly empathizing with the suffering of a civilian of an 'Eastern' country - race, color, creed.

Over the centuries, organised religion has played a leading role in fomenting division among groups of human beings and has been the most regularly used justification for war. Once a division along religious lines had been established, it was an easy task for governments or religious leaders to convince the masses to march to war and die for the 'cause'. Invariably, the real cause is never revealed to those about to make the 'ultimate sacrifice', for them, it is enough that they are whipped into a frenzy of patriotic, religious or other ideological fervor and the truth be damned. It is surpassingly strange, is it not, that in a high percentage of the many wars that have been fought over the ages, soldiers on both sides, as well as the civilians left at home, fully believed that they were fighting for "freedom". If both sides in a conflict cherish the same ideal, why should they ever need to fight each other? It's not like "freedom" is a limited resource. Take the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for example. Israeli citizens believe that Palestinians want to kill them, and Palestinians believe that Israeli citizens want to kill them, yet both peoples express the apparently genuine desire to live simple, peaceful lives. All things being equal, it is hard to see how a bloody conflict could ever arise between two such peoples unless a conscious and deliberate effort was made by members of one or other society to manufacture one.

Logic would dictate that it cannot be natural for normal, decent human beings to seek the annihilation of their fellow humans simply because they do not look, think or act in exactly the same way. Evolution or creationist, such a theory of human nature defies any explanation as to why or how we would ever have arisen or survived very long in the first place. How then to explain the fact that, more than any other aspect, war has come to define human history? Needless to say, with the planet apparently entering a new phase of widespread bloodshed and suffering, this question is perhaps more pressing now than ever before.

The study of history through its various disciplines offers a view of mankind that is almost insupportable. The rapacious movements of hungry tribes, invading and conquering and destroying in the darkness of prehistory; the barbarian invaders of the civilized world during medieval times, the bloodbaths of the crusades of Catholic Europe against the infidels of the Middle East and then the “infidels” who were their own brothers: the stalking noonday terror of the Inquisition where martyrs quenched the flames with their blood. Then, there is the raging holocaust of modern genocide; wars, famine, and pestilence striding across the globe in hundred league boots; and never more frightening than today. All of these things produce an intolerable sense of indefensibility against what we might call the 'Terror of History'. Many people, dazzled by our technological progress, seem to believe that all of the horrors of history are past, that mankind has now entered a new phase, that science and technology can provide an alternative to interminable wars.

Over the centuries, writers, poets, scientists, psychologists, social anthropologists and many more have all tried to answer the question of how and why conflict arises. Libraries of books have been written in an attempt to plumb the depths of our human nature to extract and hopefully exorcise that assumed human tendency, that darkness, that leads we humans to commit inhuman acts against each other. For example, a internet writer recently wrote about the conflict between Israel and Lebanon:

"Here we are, living in the first decade of the 21st century, and still the violent animal in the human condition exists, thriving inside our carnal passions and still primitive mammalian brains, oozing out of humanity to release the demons of evil that only homo sapiens are capable of wielding."

Particularly at times of global conflict (such as now) you can find this theme repeated over and over again, from the anti-war end of the 'blogosphere' to the electronic pages of long-running leftist publications like Counterpunch and from there to the hallowed halls of MIT and the offices of eminent scholars such as Noam Chomsky.

The one theory that is consistently absent from such philosophizing however is the idea that the cause of our long collective history of war suffering and death may have less to do with an 'assumed' innate aggressive tendency among all human beings and much more to do with our possibly misplaced faith in the inherent decency and humanity of ALL human beings. Specifically, we fail to seriously account for or consider the fact that those people who promote themselves as a model of righteousness and who, as a result, often end up being elected as our leaders, regularly provide us with clear evidence that their ability to lie and deceive outshines any natural tendency to honesty and decency. If we combine this factor with the significant and proven susceptibility of the masses to being manipulated and deceived with half-truths and outright 'big lies' (3), we begin to formulate a much more logical explanation to this 'problem of the ages'.

What exactly is this explanation? In a word - psychopathy

Now the word “psychopath” generally evokes images of the a mad-dog serial killer such as Al Bundy or Dr. Hannibal Lecter of Silence of the Lambs fame, and many mental health experts, for a very long time, operated on the premise that psychopaths come from impoverished backgrounds and have experienced abuse of one sort or another in childhood, so it is easy to spot them, or at least, they certainly don’t move in society except as interlopers. In recent years this theory has come under increasing revision to the extent that latest works on the condition suggest that the vast majority of psychopaths that are locked up in jail or sitting on death row are the exception to the rule. The majority of psychopaths, it seems, have exemplary family backgrounds are living among us, some in the most surprising of places.

Dr Hervey Cleckley has conducted extensive studies into this condition, most of which was the fruit of his direct interaction with 'common or garden' psychopath. In his ground-breaking book The Mask of Sanity (4), Cleckley describes most of his psychopath subjects as “Likeable”, “Charming”, “Intelligent”, “Alert”, “Impressive”, “Confidence-inspiring,” and “A great success with the ladies”. In spite of the fact that their actions prove them to be “irresponsible” and “self-destructive”, psychopaths seem to have in abundance the very traits most desired by normal persons. The smooth self-assurance acts as an almost supernatural magnet to normal people who have to read self-help books or go to counseling to be able to interact with others in an untroubled way. The psychopath, on the contrary, never has any neuroses, no self-doubts, never experiences angst, and is what “normal” people seek to be.

Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School Martha Stout, who has worked extensively with victims of psychopaths, writes in her book The Myth of Sanity:

Imagine - if you can - not having a conscience, none at all, no feelings of guilt or remorse no matter what you do, no limiting sense of concern for the well-being of strangers, friends, or even family members. Imagine no struggles with shame, not a single one in your whole life, no matter what kind of selfish, lazy, harmful, or immoral action you had taken.

And pretend that the concept of responsibility is unknown to you, except as a burden others seem to accept without question, like gullible fool.

Now add to this strange fantasy the ability to conceal from other people that your psychological makeup is radically different from theirs. Since everyone simply assumes that conscience is universal among human beings, hiding the fact that you are conscience-free is nearly effortless.

You are not held back from any of your desires by guilt or shame, and you are never confronted by others for your cold-bloodedness. The ice water in your veins is so bizarre, so completely outside of their personal experience, that they seldom even guess at your condition.

In other words, you are completely free of internal restraints, and your unhampered liberty to do just as you please, with no pangs of conscience, is conveniently invisible to the world.
You can do anything at all, and still your strange advantage over the majority of people, who are kept in line by their consciences will most likely remain undiscovered.

How will you live your life?

What will you do with your huge and secret advantage, and with the corresponding handicap of other people (conscience)?

The answer will depend largely on just what your desires happen to be, because people are not all the same. Even the profoundly unscrupulous are not all the same. Some people - whether they have a conscience or not - favor the ease of inertia, while others are filled with dreams and wild ambitions. Some human beings are brilliant and talented, some are dull-witted, and most, conscience or not, are somewhere in between. There are violent people and nonviolent ones, individuals who are motivated by blood lust and those who have no such appetites. [...]

Provided you are not forcibly stopped, you can do anything at all.

If you are born at the right time, with some access to family fortune, and you have a special talent for whipping up other people's hatred and sense of deprivation, you can arrange to kill large numbers of unsuspecting people. With enough money, you can accomplish this from far away, and you can sit back safely and watch in satisfaction. [...]

Crazy and frightening - and real, in about 4 percent of the population. [Stout - The Myth of Sanity]

Dr Robert Hare is Emeritus Professor of Psychology at the University of British Columbia, has dedicated almost 40 years to the study of psychopathy and is the author of several books on the subject. Hare states:

the damage they [psychopaths] inflict on society is out of all proportion to their numbers, not least because they gravitate to high-profile professions that offer the promise of control over others, such as law, politics, business management .. and journalism

Hare called these people "snakes in suits".

Hare performed two now-famous studies which suggest that psychopaths really are different from normal human beings. In the first, subjects were told to watch a timer counting down to zero, at which point they felt a harmless but painful electric shock. Non-psychopaths showed mounting anxiety and fear.

Psychopaths didn't even sweat.

In the second, the two groups had their brain activity and response time measured when asked to react to groups of letters, some forming words, some not. Words such as "rape" and "cancer" triggered mental jolts in non psychopaths. In psychopaths they triggered precisely nothing.

In another study, Hare measured the brainwaves of psychopaths and others as they were shown both neutral and emotional words.

Non-psychopaths responded with more speed and brain activity to emotion-charged words such as rape or cancer than to neutral words such as tree. To psychopaths, there was no difference.

In perhaps the most telling study conducted by Hare, clear evidence for the argument that psychopaths are indeed fundamentally different in make up from the majority of normal people was revealed:

Several years ago two graduate students and I submitted a paper to a scientific journal. The paper described an experiment in which we had used a biomedical recorder to monitor electrical activity in the brains of several groups of adult men while they performed a language task. This activity was traced on chart paper as a series of waves, referred to as an electroencephalogram.

The editor returned our paper with his apologies. His reason, he told us: "Frankly, we found some of the brain wave patterns depicted in the paper very odd. Those EEGs couldn't have come from real people."

Some of the brain wave recordings were indeed odd, but we hadn't gathered them from aliens and we certainly hadn't made them up. We had obtained them from a class of individuals found in every race, culture, society, and walk of life. Everybody has met these people, been deceived and manipulated by them, and forced to live with or repair the damage they have wrought. These often charming - but always deadly - individuals have a clinical name: psychopaths. [Hare, Without Conscience]

According to Professor Hare psychopaths are impulsive - they lack empathy and remorse. They crave power and prestige, and are extremely controlling. He described them as "knowing the words but not the music." "They can learn to use ordinary words and to reproduce the pantomime of feeling but the feeling itself does not come to pass."

No emotion; no ability to empathise with the suffering of another human being; an ability to mimic feeling and emotion, to 'talk the talk' because they understand that this is what is expected of them; gravitate to high-profile professions that offer the promise of control over others, such as law, politics, business management and journalism; radically different brain wave patterns from those of "real people".

Think now about the state of our world.

Think about the poverty that billions live with every day.

Think about the fact that the 'third world debt' held by 'developed countries' has never been excused by Western government politicians.

Think about Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice, Sharon, Olmert, Blair (and imagine all the back room boys that they rely on to formulate policy). Think about the fact that, as Bush, Cheney Rumsfeld et al were massacring 250,000 Iraqi civilians, American citizens "supported their president".

Think about the fact that after committing the horrific Sabra and Shatila massacres Sharon was ultimately promoted and became Prime Minister of Israel and was lauded as a lovable 'granfather'-type figure by the Israeli population.

Think about Hurricane Katrina, and as thousands were dying, Bush was playing guitar. Later, as the 'disaster that saw no relief' became evident for all to see, Bush told then head of FEMA Michael Brown: "you're doing a heck of a job Brownie".

Think about Lebanon. Think about those pictures of dead children and the fact that, as Condi and Co viewed them, they expedited the shipment of bunker buster bombs to Israel, two of which would soon thereafter be used to bury 30 children in the rubble of their shelter.

Think about the fact that, in response to this mass murder of innocents, Bush dismissed any idea of "simply stopping for the sake of stopping".

Clearly, the fact of the deaths of 800 Lebanese civilians, including hundreds of children, and that it was American and Israeli policies that killed them, did not evoke any emotion, any feeling, in the members of the American or Israeli governments. To psychopaths, there is no difference. Think now about our history, and our question of exactly how and why it could be possible that ordinary people who genuinely abhor war and suffering much less their own involvement in it, and desire peaceful co-existence with their fellow human beings, somehow continually find themselves in the middle of such war and suffering.

Think!

How is it possible? We have an answer. We now know who the real enemy is. It is not about "us", or any "violent animal in the human condition". It never was. It is about a fifth column; a group of deviant human beings who, due to an inherent difference in their fundamental makeup that leaves them devoid of the basic humanity that the rest of us do possess, "gravitate to high-profile professions that offer the promise of control over others, such as law, politics, business management and journalism". Once there, their position of power and control over billions, their inability to identify with or feel empathy for other normal human beings while successfully feigning such emotion, combined with their supreme self-interest, produces the only thing such a scenario can produce - continual war, death and suffering in the name of noble ideals such as 'freedom', 'peace' and 'defence'.

And we, the normal human beings, are left to carry the can and engage in a repeated and futile search to find the reason within ourselves. In this case, the answer to this age-old question does not 'lie within', but in the relatively small number of talking news heads and political, military and financial elite of this world and their own innate inability to care about the lives or suffering of the masses of humanity.

End notes:

1. Evidence for Zionist collaboration with the Nazi regime to effect the transfer of Jews to Israel is provided in Lenni Brenner's book, 51 Documents: Zionist collaboration with the Nazis.

2. See this link for an accurate portrayal of the history and goals of Hizb'allah

3. In his diary Mein Kampf, Adolf Hitler wrote:

"The size of the lie is a definite factor in causing it to be believed, because the vast masses of a nation are in the depths of their hearts more easily deceived than they are consciously and intentionally bad.

The primitive simplicity of their minds renders them more easy victims of a big lie than a small one, because they themselves often tell little lies but would be ashamed to tell big ones.

Such a form of lying would never enter their heads. They would never credit others with the possibility of such great impudence as the complete reversal of facts. Even explanations would long leave them in doubt and hesitation, and any trifling reason would dispose them to accept a thing as true.

Something therefore always remains and sticks from the most imprudent of lies, a fact which all bodies and individuals concerned in the art of lying in this world know only too well, and therefore they stop at nothing to achieve this end."

4. Cleckly's The Mask of Sanity is available as free download from our website here


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Editorial: Exclusive interview with the Palestinian Vice-Prime Minister Naser Shaer : "The Palestinians are strongly united against the sanctions"

by Silvia Cattori
4 August 2006
Ramallah (Palestine/Israël)

Doctor Naser Dine Muhammad Ahmad Shaer is the Vice- Prime Minister and Minister of Education and higher earning in the Palestinian government formed by Hamas. Born in 1961, originally from Nablus, father of six children, this professor of law and legislation, rector of the Faculty of Law at the National University of Al Najah, hunted by Israel, finds himself obliged to live in clandestinity. He talks here about a subject the "West" refuses to admit: that Hamas is well integrated into the social fabric and that, confronted with Israeli oppression - as with the Lebanese and Hezbollah -Hamas is "like a fish in water" in Palestine.

Silvia Cattori: The Palestinians voted for Hamas in an election considered as free and honest by the international observers. However, the result wasn't accepted by the United States and the European Union both of whom still refuse to recognize the legitimacy of the new government. The West tells you: "We will give you our financial support only if you put Hamas aside". Moreover, the European Union stopped its financial aid until the new government is put aside. So, for the first time in history, we could see a people under occupation submitted to international sanctions for having voted freely. How will you overcome these obstacles and avoid even more suffering for your people already stricken by the occupation?

Naser Shaer: There is a misunderstanding, an incredible misunderstanding on the part of the "West" about us and about our government. We must remember that two-thirds of the Ministers and MPs who accepted to work with the government formed by Hamas are not members of the Hamas movement. This government is formed by technocrats, professors, men and women educated in and graduated from western universities, and who are specialists in such and such fields.

S.C.- Which party do you belong to?

Naser Shaer: I was never involved in politics, and I don't belong to any party.

S.C.- The Palestinians I meet day after day do not understand the punishment imposed by these states, states that always speak about human rights and disregard the crimes committed by Israel. In order to get out of this impasse, will you not be obliged to form another government?

Naser Shaer: When Hamas won the elections, it had three ways of forming a government. The first one was to form a government composed only of people belonging to Hamas. The second one was to compose a government comprised of all the parties. The third one was to form a government composed in part of people belonging to Hamas, and in part of people who do not belong to Hamas. Hamas acted in a pragmatic way. The choice was made based upon people's competences and not on the basis of the fact they belonged to Hamas. We have Christians in the government. The Minister of Planning, for example, has worked previously in this field, demonstrating real competence. As for me, as Minister of Education, I have fifteen years of experience in this field. That is to say that this government, which was wrongly qualified as Islamic, includes a majority of technocrats and of highly qualified specialists. The ministers who belong to Hamas are a minority.

S.C.- At the end of June when the Israelis kidnapped half of your government here in the West Bank - that is to say 8 ministers and 15 MP - was your name not on their list?

Naser Shaer: They tried to arrest me, but I was not at home the evening when the soldiers came. That is why I have to be very careful not to be arrested. Look, I shut off my phone. I never sleep at the same place; I change places every night. I hope now that it will become easier than it was during these last weeks.

S.C.- Can the Israeli army suddenly appear?

Naser Shaer: Yes, they can. That is why I spend just a few minutes in an area, and why I will to leave you soon.

S.C.- Is it possible to govern under such conditions?

Naser Shaer: It is very difficult. But, even so, we still work. Our employees go on working in the ministries. When the Hamas government was formed, the employees of the ministries were not changed except in the leading positions.

S.C.- Was there not some reticence on the part of those who, feeling attached to the former government, didn't accept the arrival of Hamas?

Naser Shaer: Before they arrested some of the members of the government, there was some tension among Palestinians. We did our best to put an end to dissensions. We work together, we are united, we help each other. We are happy now that there is no serious problem, even if we have some disagreements on this or that point. But, in general, we have agreement. We are happy to work and to share power with our President Abou Mazen. We plan to form a new government. But not before the Israeli release the ministers and MP they arrested.

S.C.- You seem to be optimistic?

Naser Shaer: Optimistic, yes.

S.C.- Through their sanctions, Israel, the United States and the European Union did not hide that they wanted to bring down the Hamas government. They are waiting until the people, in complete distress, end up by revolting against you. Will their strategy fail?

Naser Shaer: They have already failed. They didn't succeed changing the minds of the people. That is why in the last few days they have allowed for several tens of millions of dollars to be paid by an Egyptian Bank. That means to us that they find themselves in a position which is morally unacceptable and that they will have to find a way out to put an end to these sanctions.

S.C.- Can you understand why the European Union is aligning itself with the positions advocated by Israel and the United States, thus classifying your government as a terrorist organization?

Naser Shaer: Because of Israeli propaganda which is overwhelming in the "West", and also, maybe, because the United States and Europe do not want to listen to our voice, to our suffering. As you know, most of us studied in the West, most of us spent five, ten, fifteen years in America and in Europe. We know western culture. Myself, I studied at Manchester University. After getting my PhD, I went to New York University. We know everything about the West. The problem is not with us as persons, our culture, our religion; the problem is that Israel does not want this government to succeed. Israel would like us to fail. That is why Israel is goes on saying to the world that there is not any Palestinian that they can talk to. First, I reiterate here that our government does not close the door, everyone is welcome. We are open and ready to get in touch with all states and their representatives. We keep the door open, we are ready to have relations with any government in the world. Secondly, when people outside think that we might fail, after six months of this regime of sanctions they can see that our people are still with us, at our side, even though there is no money, no salaries and a worsening situation.

You can go into the street, and you can ask the people what they think. They will tell you that they like us, that they need us to continue with dignity, and that they need us go on maintaining an honourable stand.

Believe me, should some Israeli soldiers come now in order to arrest me, you would immediately see people coming to warn me to leave the area. In a minute I will be in shelter far from here.

S.C. - Do you mean that the majority of the people here will not move away from Hamas, even though the "West" goes on with its policy designed to strangle them?

Naser Shaer: Yes. And why? Because they know that this government that the "West" is punishing is working for the interests of all the Palestinians, and not of the interest of this or that group. We do not work alone; we work with our people, for all the Palestinians. That is why people like us so much. That is why this government will not fail. It is clear for them that the authorities they elected want their weal, want to succeed, want to do everything to ease their difficulties and to force the occupation. That is why the western governments tried to divide us and to make pressure on us through money.

S.C.- The problem is that, on December 27, 2001, The Council of Ministers of the European Union put Hamas-Izz al-Din al-Qassem on the list of terrorist organizations. Then on September 6, 2003, Hamas itself was put on the list, responding to the will of Israel and the United States. If there is no hope that these latter states reconsider their position, do you think that the Europe will end up revising its position?

Naser Shaer: It is my wish. The Palestinians need a support in many fields, and the Ministry of Education I am heading is badly affected by that situation. Education is of utmost importance for our youth brutalized by the occupation and we cannot leave a vacuum.

S.C. - Some countries, like Switzerland, for instance, did not put the Hamas movement on the "terrorist" list. They are not bound to the sanctions. Can they partly fill the vacuum?

Naser Shaer: Yes, they have to know that every country is welcome. We are open to work with everybody without any condition.

Original Translation: Signs of the Times
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Editorial: The World Can't Wait - Drive Out the Bush Regime!

WorldCantWait.org
August 4, 2006

The World Can't Wait

We must act now; the future is in the balance.

[ Click here to participate in the October 5th day of Mass Resistance! ]


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War Zone


HRW: Israel Deliberately Targeting Civilians

By Foreign News Desk
Friday, August 04, 2006
zaman.com

The Israeli army has massacred 900 people, mainly civilians, in its 23-day offensive.

As the Israeli administration announced that the civilians in Qana were killed by mistake; the Human Rights Watch Organization (HRW) declared that they observed the deliberate killing of civilians in Lebanon by the Israeli army, and noted that some of its strikes constitute war crimes

After the investigation into the killing of 28 civilians, 16 of whom children, Israel said the building would not have been hit if they knew that there were civilians in it.

HRW said Israel's contention that Hizbollah fighters were hiding among Lebanese civilians did not justify its "systematic failure" to distinguish between civilians and combatants.

Israeli forces appear to have deliberately targeted civilians in some cases, stated the report, and added that Israel also opened fire on civilian vehicles fleeing the attacks.






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War crimes and Lebanon

By Professor Steve Trevillion
The Guardian
3 August 06


The US-backed Israeli assault on Lebanon has left the country numb, smouldering and angry. The massacre in Qana and the loss of life is not simply "disproportionate". It is, according to existing international laws, a war crime.
The deliberate and systematic destruction of Lebanon's social infrastructure by the Israeli air force was also a war crime, designed to reduce that country to the status of an Israeli-US protectorate. The attempt has backfired. In Lebanon itself, 87% of the population now support Hizbullah's resistance, including 80% of Christian and Druze and 89% of Sunni Muslims, while 8% believe the US supports Lebanon. But these actions will not be tried by any court set up by the "international community" since the US and its allies that commit or are complicit in these appalling crimes will not permit it.

It has now become clear that the assault on Lebanon to wipe out Hizbullah had been prepared long before. Israel's crimes had been given a green light by the US and its loyal British ally, despite the opposition to Blair in his own country.

In short, the peace that Lebanon enjoyed has come to an end, and a paralysed country is forced to remember a past it had hoped to forget. The state terror inflicted on Lebanon is being repeated in the Gaza ghetto, while the "international community" stands by and watches in silence. Meanwhile, the rest of Palestine is annexed and dismantled with the direct participation of the US and the tacit approval of its allies.

We offer our solidarity and support to the victims of this brutality and to those who mount a resistance against it. For our part, we will use all the means at our disposal to expose the complicity of our governments in these crimes. There will be no peace in the Middle East while the occupations of Palestine and Iraq and the temporarily "paused" bombings of Lebanon continue.

Tariq Ali
Noam Chomsky
Eduardo Galeano
Howard Zinn
Ken Loach
John Berger
Arundhati Roy
London

As our political leaders argue over the difference between a "cessation of hostilities" and a "ceasefire", more and more children die. The British government (unlike the US) has agreed to be bound by the UN convention on the rights of the child. This is a legally enforceable international treaty which enshrines the "right to life" as one of its four core principles. I would be very interested to know how the government justifies its actions in relation to its responsibilities under the convention and why our new children's commissioners have remained silent on what appears to be a flagrant disregard of children's rights, as well as a breach of our international obligations.

Professor Steve Trevillion - University of Leicester

© Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006



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Almost half the fatalities in the Gaza Strip in July were civilians not taking part in the hostilities

B'Tselem
8 Aug. 2006

In July, the Israeli military killed 163 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, 78 of whom (48 percent) were not taking part in the hostilities when they were killed. Thirty-six of the fatalities were minors, and 20 were women. In the West Bank , 15 Palestinians were killed by Israeli forces in July. The number of Palestinian fatalities in July was the highest in any month since April 2002.
Of the incidents B'Tselem investigated in Gaza over the past month, the organization has identified four cases in which Israel may have committed grave breaches of the laws of war. A total of 15 Palestinian civilians were killed in these incidents, including 7 minors, the details of which are as follows:

* Air Force missile hits group of youths, killing six
On 12 July 2006, a group of youths sought shelter from IDF bombing. Ten of the youths went and hid in a big pit. A missile fired from by an Air Force plane hit the pit, killing six of the youths, five of them minors: Mahmmuad al-'Asar, Ibrahim a-Nabahin and Ibrahim Qatush, age 15, Ahmad Abu hajaj, age 16. Salah Abu Maktomah, age 17 and Hassan 'Abeid, age 18.

* IDF fires two shells at residence and kills four members of the family

On 21 July 2006, a few members of the Hararah family went onto the roof of their house in the a-Sheja'iyeh neighborhood in Gaza City to watch tanks advancing toward the neighborhood. One of the tanks fired a shell at the house. It hit the staircase and killed Muhammad Hararah,, 45, the brother of the owner of the house. Almost immediately afterwards, another shell was fired at the same spot, killing the mother of the family, Sabah, 45, and two of her sons, Muamen, 16, and 'Amer, 23.

* Air Force missile hits horse-drawn cart killing a woman and her grandchild

On 24 July 2006, two youngsters left their family's farm in the Beit Lahiya area after shells had fallen on the farm's land. They went by horse-drawn wagon and on the way picked up two of their family. A missile, fired by an Air Force plane, made a direct hit on the wagon, killing Khairieh al-'Attar, 58 and her grandchild Nadi al-'Attar , 11. Another member of the family, Shadi, 14 was injured. Testimony of Shadi al-'Attar

* IDF tank shell lands next to housing project, killing three civilians.

On 24 July 2006, an IDF fired a shell that fell next to the a-Nada Towers , a housing project located in the northern Gaza Strip. The shelling killed three civilians, one of them a minor: Saleh Naser, 14, Sadeq Naser, 33, and S'adi Na'im, 29. Testimony of Muhammad Hararah.

The IDF did not issue a statement regarding any of these cases, nor acknowledge that these civilians had been killed. It is unclear why, in these four cases, the Israeli military fired at unarmed civilians and at residential apartments. According to B'Tselem's investigation, there were no armed Palestinians or weapons stored in any of these locations.

Even if the armed forces did not intend to strike civilians, as senior IDF and government officials state repeatedly, B'Tselem's investigations raise a grave concern that these attacks were launched without taking due caution and without verifying that the targets were not civilian structures, as required by the laws of war.

Furthermore, according to the principle of proportionality, it is forbidden to carry out an attack, even against a military object, with the knowledge that it is liable to cause injury to civilians that is excessive in relation to the military advantage anticipated from the attack. Thus, even if the killing of the 15 civilians in these four incidents resulted from their proximity to armed Palestinians or to weapons, the magnitude of the "collateral" harm to civilians raises the grave concern that the attacks were disproportionate.

B'Tselem has requested the Judge Advocate General to order a Military Police investigation into the circumstances of these cases, and if the suspicions are validated, to prosecute the persons responsible.



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Israeli strike kills 33 farm workers in Lebanon - At least 33 farm workers killed in IAF strike on trucks near Lebanon-Syria border

Reuters
4 August 06

Security sources in Lebanon said at least 33 farm workers, including many Kurds and Syrians, were killed on Friday when Israeli aircraft bombarded trucks being loaded with fruits at a farm on Lebanon's border with Syria.

They said the farm was near the village of Qaa in the northern tip of the eastern Bekaa Valley. Aircraft fired at least three rockets at the trucks which were being loaded with peaches and plums.
The dead and about 15 wounded were being evacuated to hospitals in Syria, they said.

The IAF has been targeting trucks in the area since the onset of the fighting in Lebanon for fear that the Syrians are attempting to smuggle arms designated for Hizbullah use.

Despite Hizbullah leader Hassan Nasrallah's recent threat to attack Tel Aviv if Beirut is bombed, Israeli fighter jets bombed overnight nine Hizbullah targets in the capital's Dahiya district, killing at least three people. The attack came after the IDF dropped leaflets urging residents to evacuate the area.

Bridge destroyed


IDF sources confirmed the attack, saying fighter jets targeted Hizbullah buildings, the home of a senior Hizbullah member and a Hamas office.

Lebanese officials said two people were wounded early Friday when Israeli fighter jets hit a civilian car and a van on the coastal road in the port city of Jounieh in the Christian heartland, 20 kilometers north of Beirut.

A bridge in the Maameltein area near Jounieh was destroyed.

A Lebanese soldier was killed in another strike on an army post south of Beirut, a Lebanese official said.

The air force also targeted a bridge linking Beirut to southern Lebanon and targets in the vicinity of the Beirut International Airport.



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Israeli border strike 'kills 28' Lebanese civilians

BBC
4 August 06


An Israeli air strike near Lebanon's north-eastern border with Syria has killed at least 28 people and injured about 20, Lebanese officials have said.

The raid hit farm workers as they loaded produce at a depot, they said.

Five people also died when Israeli planes bombed bridges in mainly Christian areas north of Beirut.

Hezbollah has continued its barrage of rockets, firing more than 130 across northern Israel and killing four civilians, Israeli police said.


One person was killed and another injured in a direct hit on a house in the village of Mughar, while a strike on Kiryat Shmona left one person dead.

Two Israeli Arab villages were also struck, killing a man in each, police officials told the Associated Press news agency.

Earlier on Friday, two Israeli soldiers were killed in clashes in southern Lebanon where there is heavy fighting as Israeli forces try to push Hezbollah back from the border.

Army push


The continuing violence comes as the Israeli army has been told to prepare for a possible advance in what could be its deepest incursion into Lebanon for more than 20 years.

This could see the army push up to the Litani river, 30km (19 miles) north of the border, in pursuit of Hezbollah.

Israel's campaign began three weeks ago after Hezbollah militants captured two Israeli soldiers.

Lebanon says more than 900 people have died since then, most of them civilians. Israel has lost 30 civilians and 40 soldiers.

The raid on the Lebanese village of Qaa, on the northern tip of the Bekaa Valley, hit a vegetable warehouse, Lebanese civil defence officials said.

The dead and injured, many of them Syrian Kurds, were taken to hospitals in Syria.

The Israeli army said it attacked two structures on suspicion that weapons were being transported, and that it was investigating reports that a warehouse had been hit.

The number of dead is the highest in a single strike since Israeli planes hit the southern Lebanese village of Qana, where, according to Human Rights Watch, 28 people were killed and 13 are still missing.

Christian heartlands

Israeli jets have also pounded targets north and south of the Lebanese capital, Beirut.

Local media reported strikes on the Ouzai neighbourhood of southern Beirut, and warship shelling of the suburbs of Haret Hreik and Roweiss.

The Israeli military told Reuters news agency it had targeted Hezbollah offices and the home of a top Hezbollah official, along with a building operated by Palestinian group Hamas.

Israeli air strikes also destroyed four bridges on the main coastal highway in the Christian heartlands north from Beirut.

A UN refugee agency spokeswoman told the BBC the destruction of the bridges was a major setback for the aid operation.

"Now the main road is basically cut off," said Astrid van Genderen Stort. "We are looking at secondary roads, but they are small. That will delay our operations."

The Israeli army said the bridges had been destroyed to prevent Syria from rearming its ally Hezbollah.

Warning


Friday's action came after a threat from Hezbollah leader Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah to target the Israeli city of Tel Aviv if Israel attacked central Beirut.

Security sources in Israel told a BBC correspondent that "if Tel Aviv was hit by Hezbollah rockets, Israel would target infrastructure in Lebanon".

In his televised speech Sheikh Nasrallah also said that Hezbollah would end its rocket attacks if Israel stopped attacking what he called civilian areas in Lebanon.

Israeli ambassador to the United Nations Dan Gillerman said that suggestion was "a sign of weakness" and that Hezbollah might be "looking for a way out".

In Tel Aviv, civil defence authorities have warned people to be prepared for a possible missile attack, issuing leaflets to the city's 1.5m inhabitants, advising them to prepare bomb shelters or protected rooms.

At the United Nations in New York, negotiations are continuing on the wording of a ceasefire resolution.

Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora has called for a lasting solution to the conflict.

He told the BBC he wanted international leaders to pressure Israel to return detainees, provide maps of landmines and withdraw from "occupied territory".

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has said there will be no ceasefire until an international force is deployed in southern Lebanon.



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Entire Lebanese family killed in Israeli attack on hospital

Robert Fisk
03 August 2006

An attack on a hospital, the killing of an entire Lebanese family, the seizure of five men in Baalbek and a new civilian death toll - 468 men, women and children - marked the 22nd day of Israel's latest war on Lebanon.

The Israelis claimed that helicopter-borne soldiers had seized senior Hizbollah leaders although one of them turned out to be a local Baalbek grocer. In a village near the city, Israeli air strikes killed the local mayor's son and brother and five children in their family.
The battle for Lebanon was fast moving out of control last night. Lebanese troops abandoned many of their checkpoints and European diplomats were warning their colleagues that militiamen were taking over the positions. Up to 8,000 Israeli troops were reported to have crossed the border by last night in what was publicised as a military advance towards the Litani river. But far more soldiers would be needed to secure so large an area of southern Lebanon.

The Israelis sent paratroopers to attack an Iranian-financed hospital in Baalbek in the hope of capturing wounded Hizbollah fighters but, after an hour's battle, got their hands on only five men whom the Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert, later called "tasty fish". The operation suggests what Hizbollah has all along said was the purpose of the Israeli campaign: to swap prisoners and to exchange Hizbollah fighters for the two Israeli soldiers who were captured on the border on 12 July.

Hizbollah continued to fire dozens of missiles over the border into Israel, killing one Israeli and wounding 21, with Israeli artillery firing shells back into Lebanon at the rate of one every two minutes. For the first time, a Hizbollah rocket struck the West Bank as well as the Israeli town of Beit Shean, the longest-range missile to have been fired so far. Yet still the West seems unable to produce an end to a war which is clearly overwhelming both Hizbollah and the Israelis.

Hizbollah obviously has far more missiles than the Israelis believed - there is not a town in northern Israel which is safe from their fire - and the Israeli army apparently has no plan to defeat Hizbollah other than the old and hopeless policy of occupying southern Lebanon. If Hizbollah had planned this campaign months in advance - and if the Israelis did the same - then neither side left room for diplomacy.

The French have wisely said they will lead a peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon only after a ceasefire. And to be sure, they will not let this become a Nato-led army. France already has a company of 100 soldiers in the UN force in southern Lebanon, whose commander is himself French, but Paris, after watching the chaos in Iraq, has no illusions about Western armies in the Middle East.

Outside the shattered Dar al-Hikma hospital in Baalbek yesterday stood two burnt cars and a minivan, riddled with bullet-holes. Hizbollah, it seems, fought the Israelis there for more than an hour. The hospital, which includes several British-manufactured heart machines, was empty when the Israeli raid began and was partly destroyed in the fighting.

The Lebanese army, which has tried to stay out of the conflict - heaven knows what its 75,000 soldiers are supposed to do - was attacked again by the Israelis yesterday when they fired a missile into a car which they claimed was carrying a Hizbollah leader. They were wrong. The soldier inside died instantly, joining the 11 other Lebanese troops proclaimed as "martyrs" by the government from a logistics unit killed in an Israeli air raid two weeks ago.

The obscene score-card for death in this latest war now stands as follows: 508 Lebanese civilians, 46 Hizbollah guerrillas, 26 Lebanese soldiers, 36 Israeli soldiers and 19 Israeli civilians.

In other words, Hizbollah is killing more Israeli soldiers than civilians and the Israelis are killing far more Lebanese civilians than they are guerrillas. The Lebanese Red Cross has found 40 more civilian dead in the south of the country in the past two days, many of them with wounds suggesting they might have survived had medical help been available.



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Israeli Jets Hit 120 Targets as Troops Push Into South Lebanon

Bloomberg
3 August 06

Israeli jets pounded 120 targets in Beirut and troops pushed into Lebanon to create an exclusion zone near the southern border as fighting entered a fourth week.

Air strikes targeted missile launchers, Hezbollah offices and a vehicle carrying weapons, the military said today. As many as 10,000 soldiers were establishing a strip about 8 kilometers (5 miles) wide on Lebanon's border with Israel to keep out fighters from the terrorist group, Israel Army Radio reported.
"Israel will seek out and pursue the Hezbollah terrorists and take whatever steps are necessary to rid Israel's north of this murderous terrorist threat,'' said David Baker, a spokesman for Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.

Prospects for a diplomatic solution receded after Olmert said Aug. 1 Israel won't agree to stop fighting until a United Nations peacekeeping force great enough to contain Hezbollah is deployed. He said in an interview with The Times, London, published today that it would have to be about 15,000-strong. A UN meeting planned for today to discuss the force was canceled.

Hezbollah fired 100 rockets into northern Israel as of 5 p.m. Seven civilians were killed, police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said, four in Acre and three in Maalot.

In Lebanon, two soldiers were killed and two wounded north of Marwaheen, an Israeli Defense Forces spokesman said, speaking anonymously by regulation. That town is one of several new locations where Israeli forces are operating, said Milos Strugar, a spokesman for the United Nations Interim Force.

Firefight in South

Current exchanges of fire in the area are "heavy,'' Strugar said, and soldiers maintained a presence in the villages of Ayta al-Shaab, Maroun al-Ras, Mais al-Jabal and Kfarkila.

The UN has made little progress toward a cease-fire since U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice left Israel July 31 after failing to broker an agreement. A French resolution calls for an immediate cease-fire. The U.S. has resisted such a halt until a political framework is in place to disarm Hezbollah and bar the group from control of southern Lebanon.

U.S. President George W. Bush discussed the status of negotiations on a UN resolution with U.K. Prime Minister Tony Blair late yesterday, said White House spokesman Tony Snow.

"We generally think we're pretty close, but we still have sequencing concerns,'' Snow said, referring to when peacekeepers would go to the region. Negotiations on a resolution may stretch into next week, he said.

Rocket Attacks

The fighting between Israeli ground forces and Hezbollah militiamen near the border came after the group fired 231 rockets into northern Israel yesterday, the biggest single-day volley since the conflict began.

"This combat is not a one-combat deal,'' Yohana Loker, a Brigadier General in the Israeli Air Force told reporters in Tel Aviv late yesterday. "We need to be patient and persistent.'' He said Hezbollah, the Shiite group that triggered the fighting when it seized two soldiers July 12, has an arsenal "from southern Lebanon to Beirut'' that will take time to destroy.

Hezbollah, founded in 1982, is sponsored by Syria and Iran. The group has been linked to scores of terrorist attacks on Israelis and Americans, including rocket assaults on Israeli towns, separate bombings in 1983 in Beirut that killed 241 U.S. servicemen at their barracks and 58 French soldiers at their base in the city, and the 1994 attack that killed 85 people at a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires. Israel and the U.S. classify Hezbollah as a terrorist organization.

The group has 14 seats in Lebanon's 128-seat parliament. While participating in politics, Hezbollah has defied a UN Security Council resolution that calls for the disarming and disbanding of militias in Lebanon.

Qana Toll

Separately, a Human Rights Watch investigation found that 28 people were confirmed killed in the July 30 Israeli air strike on Qana, Lebanon, while 13 remained missing.

Those figures, based on information from the Lebanese Red Cross and a government hospital in Tyre, contradicted earlier reports that 62 civilians had been killed in the attack. The Human Rights Watch figure still represents the highest single death toll in the conflict.

The Qana attack triggered international criticism of Israel, thwarted Rice's diplomatic mission to the region, and caused Israel to announce a 48-hour suspension of most air attacks.

In a separate operation, aircraft fired missiles early today near Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, killing eight Palestinians, unidentified Palestinian medical officials and witnesses said.

Israel hasn't launched a full-scale military attack on Lebanon or Hezbollah since pulling troops out of an area of southern Lebanon held for 18 years until May 2000.

More than 900 Lebanese have been killed since the fighting began, Prime Minister Fouad Siniora said in a video statement. Sixty-five Israelis have been killed, according to the military and police in Israel.

Hundreds of thousands of people have been forced from their homes by Hezbollah rocket attacks on northern Israel and Israeli air raids in Lebanon. Siniora said 3,000 Lebanese people have been injured.

To contact the reporters on this story:
Janine Zacharia in Jerusalem at jzacharia@bloomberg.net;
Dania Saadi in Beirut on Dsaadi2@bloomberg.net

Last Updated: August 3, 2006 11:03 EDT



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Three people killed, 86 hurt as rockets pound northern Israel

Jerusalem Post
Aug. 4, 2006

Three people were killed and at least 86 more were wounded, one critically and five seriously, as rockets landed across the North on Friday.

A barrage of rockets landed near Karmiel just before 6 p.m., killing two people in the villages of Majdal Krum and Dir el-Assad.

For a Jerusalem Online video of events click here

Meanwhile, rockets fired by Hizbullah on Friday evening landed near the Syrian city of Kuneitra located several kilometers east of the Golan Heights. No injuries or damage were reported.

The IDF said that the firing at Kuneitra represented yet another attempt to drag Syria into the conflict.
Earlier, a Hizbullah-fired rocket killed a 27-year-old woman in Mughar, making this the third time the Druze-Muslim-Christian village was struck by rockets.

She was later identified as Manal Azzam, a mother of two young children.

According to reports, the woman heard the warning siren and entered an inner room in her home, which did not have a shelter, and was killed when the rocket directly struck the house. Two other people were seriously wounded in the town.

Elsewhere, an IDF reservist was seriously wounded by a Katyusha rocket in the Galilee. His family has been notified.

Another person was critically wounded in Kibbutz Sha'ar Yishuv near Kiryat Shmona, while in Safed, two were lightly wounded and two suffered shock. Two more people were lightly wounded by shrapnel and eight suffered from shock in the village of Hurfeish in the upper Galilee.

The Home Front Command ordered residents across the North to remain in shelters or protected areas.

Police commander Dan Ronen said 70 rockets crashed into towns across the north in under an hour. A total of 135 rockets were fired at northern Israel by Friday afternoon.

Police commander Dan Ronen said 70 rockets crashed into towns across the north in under an hour. A total of 135 rockets were fired at northern Israel by Friday afternoon.

Warning sirens sounded all over the North shortly before the barrage, from Safed to Acre and Zichron Ya'akov. Sirens were also heard in the Golan Heights.

Earlier Friday, rockets landed in the Kiryat Shmona area. No one was wounded in that attack.

On Thursday, over 180 rockets were fired at northern Israel, killing eight civilians and wounding many others.



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Israel Severs Lebanon Road Link to Syria

By SAM F. GHATTAS
Associated Press
Aug 04, 2006

BEIRUT, Lebanon - Israel expanded its assault on Lebanon Friday, launching its first major attack on the Christian heartland north of Beirut and severing the last significant road link to Syria.

Hezbollah renewed attacks on northern Israel, killing two civilians in a barrage of 120 rockets.

An Israeli airstrike hit dozens of farm workers loading vegetables near the Lebanon-Syria border, killing 23, the workers' foreman and a Lebanese official said.

Five Lebanese civilians were killed and 19 wounded in the Israeli airstrikes north of the capital in Christian areas where Hezbollah has little support or presence, including the picturesque coastal resort of Jounieh.
In separate air raids near Beirut's airport and southern suburbs, a Lebanese soldier was killed and two soldiers and four civilians were wounded, security officials and witnesses said. The predominantly Shiite Muslim sector is largely controlled by Hezbollah guerrillas. Israel said Hezbollah facilities and a Hamas office were targeted.

Two Israeli soldiers were killed by a Hezbollah anti-tank missile during heavy fighting in a southern Lebanese village where the militant group had been launching rockets, the army said.

The Israeli attacks on the four bridges on the main north-south coastal highway linking Beirut to Syria severed the only remaining major road link between Lebanon and Syria. The 90-minute drive to the Syrian border takes at least double the time on the small coastal road that remains open.

Lebanese President Emile Lahoud, a staunch pro-Syrian and close ally of Hezbollah, charged that Israel is trying to pressure Lebanon to accept its conditions for a cease-fire , which include Hezbollah's disarmament and ouster from a swath of south Lebanon.

"The Israeli enemy's bombing of bridges and roads is aimed at tightening the blockade on the Lebanese, cutting communications between them and starving them," Lahoud said.

He linked the new raids to Israel's failure to win quick victory in the south, where Israeli soldiers have been mired in ground battles with Hezbollah guerrillas for several days.

An Israeli army spokesman, Capt. Jacob Dallal, said Israel targeted the bridges to stop the flow of weapons from Syria.

International aid agencies said Friday said the road bombing would slow down aid shipments to needy civilians in central Lebanon and the coastline around the capital, Beirut, where the bulk of the population lives.

Border crossings in the east have been shut by airstrikes. Israel has imposed a naval blockade and has hit the international airport to seal off Lebanon's sea and airspace.

"This is Lebanon's umbilical cord," Christiane Berthiaume of the World Food Program told The Associated Press. "This (road) has been the only way for us to bring in aid. We really need to find other ways to bring relief in."

In the farm attack near al-Qaa, a town about six miles from a Hezbollah stronghold, Lebanese civil defense official Ali Yaghi said at least 23 people were killed.

Yaghi said at least 17 workers were wounded and some were likely buried under rubble. A bulldozer was brought to the site to try to uncover survivors, he said.

In Israel, police said 120 rockets had fallen, including one that crashed into a house in the Israeli Arab town of Mughar, killing a woman. An Israeli man was killed near the border town of Kiryat Shemona.

Police commander Dan Ronen said 45 rockets had fallen within one half- hour period.

More than three weeks into the fighting, six Israeli brigades - or roughly 10,000 troops - were locked in battle with hundreds of Hezbollah guerrillas in about 20 towns and villages in south Lebanon.

Israeli artillery intensified bombing there overnight, sending as many as 15 shells per minute against suspected Hezbollah strongholds.

Defense Minister Amir Peretz has told top army officers to begin preparing for a push to the Litani River, about 20 miles north of the border. That would require further approval by Israel's Security Cabinet and could lead to far more casualties.

Hezbollah said in a statement broadcast by the group's Al-Manar TV station that guerrillas had killed six Israeli soldiers near the villages of Aita al-Shaab and Markaba.

The Israeli army said two soldiers were killed and two wounded by a Hezbollah anti-tank missile during heavy fighting in a village where the militant group had been launching rockets.

Despite Israel's efforts, Hezbollah launched at least 200 rockets into northern Israel on Thursday, in a new tactic of simultaneously firing a large number of rockets.

Hezbollah's leader offered to stop attacking if Israel ends its airstrikes.

Israel's United Nations ambassador, Dan Gillerman, said that Sheik Hassan Nasrallah's offer of a truce was "a sign of weakness ... and he may be looking for a way out."

Gillerman warned against a threat by Nasrallah to launch rockets on Israel's commercial center, Tel Aviv.

"We are ready for it, and I am sure that he (Nasrallah), as well as his sponsors, realize the consequences of doing something as unimaginable and crazy as that," the Israeli ambassador told CNN.

On the second front of its offensive against Islamic militants, Israel began pulling tanks out of southern Gaza after a two-day incursion that killed eleven Palestinians, including an 8-year-old boy.

The fighting in Gaza, which began June 25 after Hamas-linked militants captured an Israeli soldier in a cross-border raid, has killed a total of 175 Palestinians, the U.N. reported, adding that it was concerned that "with international attention focusing on Lebanon, the tragedy in Gaza is being forgotten."

The offensive in Lebanon began after another cross-border raid by Hezbollah guerrillas who captured two Israeli soldiers.

According to an Associated Press count, at least 530 Lebanese have been killed, including 454 civilians confirmed dead by the Health Ministry; 26 Lebanese soldiers; and at least 50 Hezbollah guerrillas.

Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Saniora said that 1 million people - or about a quarter of Lebanon's population - had fled the fighting.

Seventy Israelis have been killed - 41 soldiers and 29 civilians. More than 300,000 Israelis have fled their homes in the north, Israeli officials said.

U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. John Bolton said the United States and France have "come a long way" in negotiating a Security Council resolution that calls for an immediate end to Middle East hostilities,said.

In Washington, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice expressed support Thursday for an immediate cease-fire in Lebanon as the first phase in ending the conflict. It was the most concrete signal yet that the U.S. may be willing to compromise on the stalemate over how to end the fighting.

Israel, backed by the United States, has rejected calls for an immediate cease-fire, saying it wants an international force or the Lebanese army to deploy in southern Lebanon to prevent future Hezbollah attacks.



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Israeli raid leaves 8 Palestinians dead - Tanks, accompanied by bulldozers, push into area near Gaza-Egypt border

By Ibrahim Barzak
The Associated Press
August 3, 2006

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip // Dozens of Israeli tanks pushed deep into the Gaza Strip and aircraft fired missiles at Palestinian militants today in heavy fighting that mirrored the Israeli offensive against Hezbollah guerrillas in Lebanon.

Palestinian officials said an 8-year-old boy was among eight people killed by Israeli fire.
Fighting on two fronts -- against Islamic militants in Gaza and in southern Lebanon -- Israel had one of its fiercest days of fighting since Hamas militants captured a soldier from an Israeli army post near the Gaza frontier more than a month ago.

About 50 tanks, accompanied by bulldozers, moved into an area close to the Gaza-Egypt border before dawn, taking up positions near the long-closed Gaza airport, residents and Palestinian security officials said.

The force advanced about five miles, the farthest into southern Gaza that Israeli troops have gone since the offensive started in late June. The vehicles blocked a main highway and the eastern entrance to Rafah, on the Egyptian border.

As the tanks took up positions, Israeli aircraft fired missiles at groups of Palestinian gunmen, killing four. The attacks also wounded 26 people, at least 10 of them militants, security and hospital officials said.

An Israeli tank later fired a cannon shell at Palestinians gathering in the area after daybreak, killing an 8-year-old boy and wounding three people, including a 4-year-old girl, medical and security officials said. The bodies of three more dead were brought to the hospital, but they were not believed to be militants, medics said.

Rafah Gov. Zuhdi al-Qudra said Israeli soldiers took over roofs of houses near the airport. He said Palestinian medics had been unable to get to areas where casualties were reported from earlier fighting and pleaded for the international community to stop Israel's offensive.

The Israeli army confirmed its troops were in the area around the airport, but said they were not impeding the work of medics.

Gaza residents said shooting subsided by midday but tanks remained in the streets. The tanks were still in position at dusk.

Seventy-five families, comprising 475 people, took shelter at a school run by the United Nations' Works and Relief Agency -- the third time in a month the school has been opened to refugees from the fighting, said Khaled Ashour, UNWRA's area operations assistant.

Israel launched its Gaza offensive after Hamas-linked militants tunneled into Israel from Gaza and attacked an army post June 25, killing two soldiers and capturing a third. Israel has demanded the release of the soldier and an end to the firing of homemade rockets at Israel by Gaza militants.

Israeli ground forces have moved in and out of several parts of the territory regularly since then, confronting armed militants and leaving behind considerable destruction.



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Three Israeli Soldiers Killed In Fighting In Lebanon

AP
3 Aug 06

ERUSALEM (AP)--Fighting in Lebanon killed three Israeli soldiers on Thursday, the army said.

The soldiers were killed when an anti-tank rocket hit their tank in during fighting, the army said.

Earlier it said two soldiers died in the attack.




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War Plans


Israel plans to reoccupy part of Lebanon

BY DION NISSENBAUM and MATTHEW SCHOFIELD
MCCLATCHY NEWSPAPERS
4 August 06


TEL AVIV, Israel -- The Israeli military began preparing to reoccupy southern Lebanon on Thursday, and Israeli officials conceded that their three-week bombing campaign has had no significant impact on Hizballah's ability to fire short-range rockets into northern Israel.

The dispatch of thousands of Israeli soldiers to retake as much as one-fifth of Lebanon -- the operation must still be approved by the Israeli cabinet -- would mark a major expansion in Israel's Lebanon campaign and would reverse Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon six years ago after a troubled 18-year occupation.
It also would complicate efforts in the United Nations to arrange a cease-fire and the creation of an international peacekeeping force to police southern Lebanon.

Senior military officials suggest that Israel may have little choice, however. On Thursday, one official admitted that the air war had failed to cripple Hizballah's ability to fire the short-range Katyusha rockets, which form the bulk of the militant Islamic group's aerial arsenal.

"They are still in full capacity to attack our villages," said the official, who briefed a small group of reporters about the military campaign against Hizballah on the condition of anonymity. "In order to stop the firing, we need a major ground offensive against the short-range rockets."

To prove the point, Hizballah fired at least 200 rockets, killing eight people across northern Israel. Four Israeli soldiers also were killed while fighting in southern Lebanon, making Thursday the deadliest day for Israel since fighting began July 12, after Hizballah kidnapped two Israeli soldiers in northern Israel.

The military plans came as Hizballah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, threatened to strike Tel Aviv if Israel continues bombarding Beirut.

"If you bomb our capital Beirut, we will bomb the capital of your usurping entity. ... We will bomb Tel Aviv," Nasrallah said in a taped address on Hizballah's TV station, Al Manar.

Nasrallah's latest speech suggests that Hizballah still has the ability to strike deeper into Israel. So far, Nasrallah has made good on every threat he's made, from hitting an Israeli naval vessel with a surprise missile attack off Lebanon's coast to striking Haifa, Israel's third-largest city.

Threats of a dramatic escalation from both sides added urgency to negotiations at the United Nations to force a quick cease-fire to end a conflict that's taken nearly 1,000 lives, created 900,000 Lebanese refugees and raised fears of a further-destabilized Middle East.

Since Hizballah sparked the conflict, 68 Israelis have been killed. Nearly two-thirds of those killed have been Israeli soldiers. In response, Israel unleashed a massive air campaign that's killed some 900 Lebanese, most of them civilians.

Until now, Israel has used a relatively limited number of artillery batteries, tanks and soldiers to push Hizballah back from the border.

Maj. Zvika Golan, who is with the Israeli military's Northern Command, said Thursday that Israel has taken control of 20 Lebanese villages along 4 miles of border and is planning to send more troops into Lebanon to create a buffer zone 9 miles deep.

On Thursday, Israeli Defense Minister Amir Peretz directed the military to prepare for an even more aggressive push that would reach 18 miles into southern Lebanon in a bid to drive Hizballah north of the Litani River.

That would put Israeli soldiers in control of 200 square miles of Lebanon where about 1 million people, many of them Shi'ite Muslims loyal or sympathetic to Hizballah, live.

It remains unclear whether the Israeli government, which earlier this week shelved one military plan for a wider ground operation, will approve this step. And the move could simply be saber-rattling intended to enhance Israel's bargaining position as diplomats at the United Nations try to reach a cease-fire deal that could be approved by early next week.

But the plan is a direct acknowledgement that the air campaign has failed to end the Hizballah rocket threat.



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Zionists maneuver to seize Temple Mount

ksdrover
04 August 2006

On the brink of the zionist celebration of Tisha b'Av the zionists are aggressively posturing towards seizing the Temple Mount, on which lies the Al-Aqsa mosque, the third most holy site to Muslims.
Regarding a report of the 'israeli' high court issuing a decree allowing the RADICAL zionist group permission to ascend the Temple Mount this action stands to thrust the Muslim world into an even greater state of outrage.

Police brace for clashes in Jerusalem over shrine visit

Wed Aug 2, 2:53 PM ET
JERUSALEM (AFP) - Israeli Police were bracing for clashes in Jerusalem between Palestinians and Jewish extremists who want to enter Islam's third holiest shrine, the Al-Aqsa mosque compound. On Tuesday, Israel's high court had authorised a request by far-right Jewish activists to enter the compound, which is also revered by Jews as the Temple Mount.


You cannot tell me that this is a 'matter-of-fact' happenstance event. This is a purposeful planned agitation meant to evoke a retaliatory response from the ENTIRE Muslim world as well as the Palestinians.

You might ask yourself, What is Tisha b' Av and what does it have to do with anything?

Tisha b'Av is the day that is celebrated or perhaps mourned as the day in which both the First and Second Temple were destroyed. First by Babylon, then later by Rome it fell on the EXACT same day centuries apart. BOTH times interestingly enough, for their DISOBEDIENCE. Talk about proving history repeats itself.

You can familiarize yourself with the event here.

With such a volatile subject why do you suppose that the media delayed reporting this event?

"We have been blessed with the ability to make this happen. We have been entrusted with the responsibility to see to it that it happens. The days of mourning the destruction of the second Temple have ended. The days of mourning our own lethargy regarding the Third Temple will soon be over. The time has arrived to effect the tikkun - the repair - and to establish the 9th of Av as a day of rejoicing forever. The choice is ours - if only we close ranks, and unite to make it happen."

"Blessed" IS NOT the word that should be used to describe this action. With the help of injecting 'dispensationalism' and the 'rapture' THEORY into the doctrine of 'christianity' it has helped to deflect a CURSE placed upon the disobedient radical element based on the possession of a state and an army as the means by which to OBTAIN salvation. Based on the CURSES the CREATOR places on the disobedient and rebellious in Dueteronomy 27:15-26 the ONLY way to see this as a 'blessing' is to IGNORE THE TRUTH.

Let's have a look at what the Torah says:

15. Whoever has a carved or metal statue [or perhaps maybe a bomb or DU tipped missile would qualify, HEY it might even look something like the one below], anything disgusting to the LORD that was made by a craftsman, and sets it up in secret will be CURSED.


17. Whoever MOVES HIS NEIGHBOR'S BOUNDARIES WILL BE CURSED.

18. Whoever deprives foreigners, orphans, or widows of justice will be CURSED.

There's more - but you get the point. Not much of a 'blessing' when you aren't following the rules. Number 17 &18 pretty much speaks for themselves.

The ONLY way for zionist 'israel' to achieve this perversion is to annihilate the Muslim population in the Middle East and any subsequent 'opposition' that might arise. Strangely enough that would seem to be the policy that they have in mind not only in the Middle East but in Europe and America as well. By demonizing Islam and its followers an aura of fear and mistrust has been cultivated which will eventually lead to an outcry to 'purge the world' of this 'threat' that they have created.

As long as people continue to listen to the hyped up reports of 'radical Islamists' their 'final solution' remains on schedule. Please tell me the last time the media reported a Muslim lobbyist corrupting American politicians or a Muslim 'public relations organization' (read spy agency) obtaining classified documents on American soil and being set free. Maybe an instance of Muslim influences writing foreign policy beneficial to them.

They have their sights set on rebuilding the Third Temple which the zionist 'christian' element believes will usher in the return of 'christ' to take away the 'faithful', but upon further examination it would seem that they would be hard pressed to 'remove the log from their own eye' or 'fit that camel through the eye of a needle' (especially when it is accompanied by an Abrahms tank and an Apache helicopter).

Someone better tell Hagee, Falwell, and Robertson there's a hole in their boat and she's taking on water.... FAST.

Comment: For full details read The Most Dangerous Cult in the World by Laura Knight-Jadczyk

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Hezbollah leader offers ceasefire, but threatens Tel Aviv

Last Updated Thu, 03 Aug 2006 18:38:07 EDT
CBC News

Hezbollah leader Sheik Hassan Nasrallah said his militant group will stop firing rockets on Israeli cities if Israel stops its attacks on Lebanese towns.

"You attack our cities, villages, civilians and our capital, we will react," he said in a televised speech. "Anytime you decide to stop your campaign against our cities, villages, civilians and infrastructure, we will not fire rockets on any Israeli settlement or city."
But he also threatened to fire rockets at Tel Aviv if central Beirut is attacked. Israeli warplanes have hit Hezbollah strongholds in southern Beirut suburbs repeatedly.

"If you strike Beirut, the Islamic Resistance will strike Tel Aviv and it is able to do so," Nasrallah said.

His comments came as Hezbollah rocket attacks reportedly killed eight people in northern Israel.

The deaths equal the most lethal barrage launched by the Lebanese-based militant group since fighting began more than three weeks ago. On July 16, eight people were killed when a rocket struck a train maintenance depot in Haifa.

At least 100 rockets hit northern Israel within minutes on Thursday. Three Israeli Arabs were killed in Maalot when they ran out of a car to seek shelter and were hit by a rocket, police said.

Meanwhile, four people were left dead after Katushya rockets hit Acre.

Earlier, residents in Beirut reported at least four explosions beginning at 2:30 a.m. local time in Damien, a Shia suburb to the south of the capital.

Lebanese television carried reports saying several buildings in a Hezbollah compound in the al-Ruweis neighbourhood of the capital were hit. The area, which includes a religious education centre, had been targeted by Israeli attacks several times before.

Hezbollah battles Israeli troops

Hezbollah fighters battled Israeli troops in two border areas around Taibeh and Aita al-Shaab. Three Israeli soldiers were killed when an anti-tank rocket hit their tank during fighting in Lebanon, while a fourth was killed in fighting in the town of Taibeh.

Ground fighting was intense along the border as Israeli troops moved "house by house, village by village," the CBC's Peter Armstrong reported from Jerusalem Thursday morning.

In one incident, a family of three was killed when an Israeli missile hit their two-storey house in Taibeh, Lebanese security officials said.

Israeli aircraft also attacked the southern Lebanese port city of Tyre and, for the second time in a day, opened fire on a bridge on the Syrian border in the region of Akkar.

About 10,000 Israeli troops are fighting in south Lebanon. Israeli officials say they have gained control of some 20 villages and towns along the southern border as they attempt to control an area six to eight kilometres into Lebanon and clear it of Hezbollah militants.

Israel has said its troops will remain in the area until an international force is put in place.

Israel is also continuing with its offensive in Gaza, which it launched after a soldier was captured.

On Thursday, witnesses said Israeli forces killed five Palestinian gunmen and three civilians, including a 10-year-old boy, in the Gaza Strip, Reuters reported.

Overseas, diplomats at the United Nations were said to be close to agreeing on a resolution calling for an immediate end to the fighting.

France circulates revised UN resolution

France circulated a revised UN resolution Thursday calling for an immediate halt to Israeli-Hezbollah fighting and spelling out conditions for a permanent ceasefire.

The new draft, which was sent to all 15 council members Wednesday night, calls "for an immediate cessation of hostilities" and emphasizes the need to find "a lasting solution to the current crisis between Israel and Lebanon."

And in Malaysia, members of the Organization of Islamic Conference held a special session to discuss the Mideast crisis. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad told the conference "an immediate ceasefire should be implemented," and said the ultimate solution should be the "elimination of the Zionist regime."

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, meanwhile, told the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera he expected a vote on a ceasefire to be held at the United Nations some time next week.

Israel also released findings into the bombing of the Lebanese village of Qana last Sunday in which a number of people were killed. The Israeli military admitted it made a mistake in the attack, but blamed Hezbollah for using civilians as human shields.

Initial reports put the death toll from the attack at 54. But Human Rights Watch has revised that figure to 28 people killed, with another 13 missing.





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Israel warns of consequences of Tel Aviv attack - They will destroy Lebanon's Infrastructure - gee, didn't they already do that?

Reuters
3 August 2006

JERUSALEM - Israel will destroy Lebanon's infrastructure if Hizbollah fires rockets at Tel Aviv as Hizbollah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah threatened on Thursday, a senior Israeli defense source told Israel's Channel One television.




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Hezbollah sez: No ceasefire if single Israeli soldier still in Lebanon

Forbes/AFX
3 Aug 06

DUBAI (AFX) - Hezbollah will reject a ceasefire with Israel until the Jewish state pulls all its troops out of Lebanon, the militant Shiite movement's spokesman said today.

'We will not accept any that any (Israeli) soldier remains inside Lebanese territory ... The Lebanese people would not be concerned if a ceasefire is declared while a single soldier remains on Lebanese territory, even on one meter (of land),' Hussein Rahhal told the Al-Jazeera Arab news channel.
'We will not accept this and it will turn into a liberation war,' he added.

Rahhal told the Qatar-based satellite channel that Hezbollah wanted 'a halt to the aggression, in a broader sense than a ceasefire.'

'A halt to the aggression ... means a withdrawal of all occupation forces from our land. Otherwise a ceasefire would have no meaning,' he said.

Israel has made multiple incursions into Lebanese territory, involving thousands of troops, since launching a devatasting air and land assault on July 12.

The offensive began after Hezbollah captured two Israeli soldiers in an attempt to force a prisoner swap with the Jewish state.



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IDF Deputy Chief of Staff Maj.-Gen. Moshe Kaplinsky sez: IDF to stay in Lebanon

Jerusalem Post
2 August 06

While the IDF needs until the end of the week to deal Hizbullah a fatal blow, the military is prepared to remain in southern Lebanon for as long as it takes, even several months, until a multinational force takes control of the territory, IDF Deputy Chief of Staff Maj.-Gen. Moshe Kaplinsky told The Jerusalem Post Tuesday.

"The IDF knows how to operate for as long as it takes even if it means remaining in the territory for a long time," Kaplinsky told the Post during a visit to a military base along the northern border. The general said the IDF was currently working according to an operational plan in which IDF troops would push their way through southern Lebanon until the Litani River, some 40 kilometers from the border with Israel. But if necessary, he said, the IDF was prepared to travel even further northward.
On Tuesday, the largest military force was operating in Lebanon since Israel launched Operation Change of Direction on July 12 following the abduction of two soldiers in a cross-border Hizbullah attack. Paratroopers were operating in the village of Aita al-Sha'ab near Shtula, troops from the Golani Brigade were operating near the village of Al Adisya north of Metula, the Nahal Brigade was operating near the village of Ataybah close by and the Armored Corps 7th Brigade was operating near Maroun a-Ras.

Also Tuesday, thousands of IDF reservists were gearing up for the first incursion of reservists into southern Lebanon.

The IDF, a high-ranking source in the Northern Command said Tuesday, needed at least one more week to clear the area south of the Litani River of Hizbullah guerillas. The troops on the ground, he said, would not spend more than one-to-two days inside the Hizbullah strongholds and would operate at a faster pace than in the past.

"We will sweep through the area in an effort to exterminate the Hizbullah presence in the villages," the officer said, expressing hope that the objective would be achieved before the UN Security Council passed a resolution calling for a cease-fire, expected to happen by the end of the week.

Signifying, however, that the IDF might also try to send troops north of the Litani, IAF fighter jets dropped tens of thousands of leaflets over villages north of the river on Tuesday calling on the residents to flee further north in anticipation of IDF operations in the area.

Brig.-Gen. Alon Friedman, deputy commander of the Northern Command, said Tuesday evening that while it would take until the end of the week for the IDF to take up positions within southern Lebanon, it could take over a month to destroy Hizbullah terror infrastructure in the area.

"If we will need to operate north of the Litani," Friedman said, "we will also operate there."
A high-ranking officer said the IDF was slightly disappointed with the progress of the ground operations in southern Lebanon and was hoping that the current incursion would bring the results. "We would have liked things to go faster," the officer said. "The enemy, however, had six years to get ready and infantry units can only go as fast as they can walk."-



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Former ISI Chief sez: America will attack Iran, Syria in October

Pakistan Tribune
3 August 06

RAWALPINDI: The former chief of ISI, Maj. Gen (R) Hameed Gul has "predicted" that America would definitely attack Iran and Syria simultaneously in October.

He was talking after attending the Hamdard Majlis Shoora, Tuesday evening. He also condemned the lackluster and weak reaction of Pakistan and Islamic bloc about Israel's attack of Lebanon.

Analyzing the current war scenario he observed that war has both political and strategic factors and despite "using" Israel, America has lost the war in Lebanon, where masses have united against the recent Israeli onslaught, and would have been more formidable if the generals of Saddam had not sold out to American dollars.

He analyzed that Israel would soon be "forced" to stop its land strikes but would continue its horrific and heinous air strikes against Lebanon, converting it to ruins.

He also "predicted" that after Iran and Syria, Saudi Arabia would also meet the same fate, followed by Pakistan.




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The neocons' next war

By Sidney Blumenthal
Salon.com

By secretly providing NSA intelligence to Israel and undermining the hapless Condi Rice, hardliners in the Bush administration are trying to widen the Middle East conflict to Iran and Syria, not stop it.
Aug. 3, 2006 | The National Security Agency is providing signal intelligence to Israel to monitor whether Syria and Iran are supplying new armaments to Hezbollah as it fires hundreds of missiles into northern Israel, according to a national security official with direct knowledge of the operation. President Bush has approved the secret program.

Inside the administration, neoconservatives on Vice President Dick Cheney's national security staff and Elliott Abrams, the neoconservative senior director for the Near East on the National Security Council, are prime movers behind sharing NSA intelligence with Israel, and they have discussed Syrian and Iranian supply activities as a potential pretext for Israeli bombing of both countries, the source privy to conversations about the program says. (Intelligence, including that gathered by the NSA, has been provided to Israel in the past for various purposes.) The neoconservatives are described as enthusiastic about the possibility of using NSA intelligence as a lever to widen the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah and Israel and Hamas into a four-front war.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is said to have been "briefed" and to be "on board," but she is not a central actor in pushing the covert neoconservative scenario. Her "briefing" appears to be an aspect of an internal struggle to intimidate and marginalize her. Recently she has come under fire from prominent neoconservatives who oppose her support for diplomatic negotiations with Iran to prevent its development of nuclear weaponry.

Rice's diplomacy in the Middle East has erratically veered from initially calling on Israel for "restraint," to categorically opposing a cease-fire, to proposing terms for a cease-fire guaranteed to conflict with the European proposal, and thus to thwarting diplomacy, prolonging the time available for the Israeli offensive to achieve its stated aim of driving Hezbollah out of southern Lebanon. But the neocon scenario extends far beyond that objective to pushing Israel into a "cleansing war" with Syria and Iran, says the national security official, which somehow will redeem Bush's beleaguered policy in the entire region.

In order to try to understand the neoconservative road map, senior national security professionals have begun circulating among themselves a 1996 neocon manifesto against the Middle East peace process. Titled "A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm," its half-dozen authors included neoconservatives highly influential with the Bush administration -- Richard Perle, first-term chairman of the Defense Policy Board; Douglas Feith, former undersecretary of defense; and David Wurmser, Cheney's chief Middle East aide.

"A Clean Break" was written at the request of incoming Likud Party Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and intended to provide "a new set of ideas" for jettisoning the policies of assassinated Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Instead of trading "land for peace," the neocons advocated tossing aside the Oslo agreements that established negotiations and demanding unconditional Palestinian acceptance of Likud's terms, "peace for peace." Rather than negotiations with Syria, they proposed "weakening, containing, and even rolling back Syria." They also advanced a wild scenario to "redefine Iraq." Then King Hussein of Jordan would somehow become its ruler; and somehow this Sunni monarch would gain "control" of the Iraqi Shiites, and through them "wean the south Lebanese Shia away from Hezbollah, Iran, and Syria."

Netanyahu, at first, attempted to follow the "clean break" strategy, but under persistent pressure from the Clinton administration he felt compelled to enter into U.S.-led negotiations with the Palestinians. In the 1998 Wye River accords, concluded through the personal involvement of President Clinton and a dying King Hussein, the Palestinians agreed to acknowledge the legitimacy of Israel and Netanyahu agreed to withdraw from a portion of the occupied West Bank. Further negotiations, conducted by his successor Ehud Barak, that nearly settled the conflict ended in dramatic failure, but potentially set the stage for new ones.

At his first National Security Council meeting, President George W. Bush stunned his first secretary of state, Colin Powell, by rejecting any effort to revive the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. When Powell warned that "the consequences of that could be dire, especially for the Palestinians," Bush snapped, "Sometimes a show for force by one side can really clarify things." He was making a "clean break" not only with his immediate predecessor but also with the policies of his father.

In the current Middle East crisis, once again, the elder Bush's wise men have stepped forward to offer unsolicited and unheeded advice. (In private they are scathing.) Edward Djerejian, a former ambassador to Israel and Syria and now the director of the James Baker Institute at Rice University, urged on July 23, on CNN, negotiations with Syria and Iran. "I come from the school of diplomacy that you negotiate conflict resolution and peace with your enemies and adversaries, not with your friends," he said. "We've done it in the past, we can do it again."

Charles Freeman, the elder Bush's ambassador to Saudi Arabia, remarked, "The irony now is that the most likely candidate to back Hezbollah in the long term is no longer Iran but the Arab Shiite tyranny of the majority we have installed in Baghdad." Indeed, when Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki came to Washington in the last week of July he preceded his visit with harsh statements against Israel. And in a closed meeting with U.S. senators, when asked to offer criticism of Hezbollah, he steadfastly refused.

Richard Haass, the Middle East advisor on the elder Bush's National Security Council and President Bush's first-term State Department policy planning director, and now president of the Council on Foreign Relations, openly scoffed at Bush's Middle East policy in an interview on July 30 in the Washington Post: "The arrows are all pointing in the wrong direction. The biggest danger in the short run is it just increases frustration and alienation from the United States in the Arab world. Not just the Arab world, but in Europe and around the world. People will get a daily drumbeat of suffering in Lebanon and this will just drive up anti-Americanism to new heights." When asked about the president's optimism, he replied, "An opportunity? Lord, spare me. I don't laugh a lot. That's the funniest thing I've heard in a long time. If this is an opportunity, what's Iraq? A once-in-a-lifetime chance?"

The same day that Haass' comments appeared Brent Scowcroft, the elder Bush's national security advisor and still his close friend, published an Op-Ed in the Washington Post written more or less as an open letter to his erstwhile and errant protégé Condoleezza Rice. Undoubtedly, Scowcroft reflects the views of the former President Bush. Adopting the tone of an instructor to a stubborn pupil, Scowcroft detailed a plan for an immediate end to the Israel-Hezbollah conflict and for restarting the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, "the source of the problem." His program is a last attempt to turn the president back to the ways of his father. If the elder Bush and his team were in power and following the Scowcroft plan, a cease-fire would have been declared. But Scowcroft's plan resembles that of the Europeans, already rejected by the Bush administration, and Rice is the one offering a counterproposal that has put diplomacy into a stall.

Despite Rice's shunning of the advice of the Bush I sages, the neoconservatives have made her a convenient target in their effort to undermine all diplomatic initiatives. "Dump Condi," read the headline in the right-wing Insight Magazine on July 25. "Conservative national security allies of President Bush are in revolt against Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, saying that she is incompetent and has reversed the administration's national security and foreign policy agenda," the article reported. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, a member of the Defense Policy Board, was quoted: "We are sending signals today that no matter how much you provoke us, no matter how viciously you describe things in public, no matter how many things you're doing with missiles and nuclear weapons, the most you'll get out of us is talk."

A month earlier, Perle, in a June 25 Op-Ed in the Washington Post, revived an old trope from the height of the Cold War, accusing those who propose diplomacy of being like Neville Chamberlain, the British prime minister who tried to appease Hitler. "Condoleezza Rice," wrote Perle, "has moved from the White House to Foggy Bottom, a mere mile or so away. What matters is not that she is further removed from the Oval Office; Rice's influence on the president is undiminished. It is, rather, that she is now in the midst of and increasingly represents a diplomatic establishment that is driven to accommodate its allies even when (or, it seems, especially when) such allies counsel the appeasement of our adversaries."

Rice, agent of the nefarious State Department, is supposedly the enemy within. "We are in the early stages of World War III," Gingrich told Insight. "Our bureaucracies are not responding fast enough. We don't have the right attitude."

Confused, ineffectual and incapable of filling her office with power, Rice has become the voodoo doll that Powell was in the first term. Even her feeble and counterproductive gestures toward diplomacy leave her open to the harshest attacks from neoconservatives. Scowcroft and the Bush I team are simply ignored. The sustained assault on Rice is a means to an end -- restoring the ascendancy of neoconservatism.

Bush's rejection of and reluctance to embrace the peace process concluded with the victory of Hamas in the Palestinian elections. This failure was followed by a refusal to engage Hamas, potentially splitting its new governmental ministers from its more radical leadership in Damascus. Predictably, the most radical elements of Hamas found a way to lash out. And Hezbollah seized the moment by staging its own provocation.

Having failed in the Middle East, the administration is attempting to salvage its credibility by equating Israel's predicament with the U.S. quagmire in Iraq. Neoconservatives, for their part, see the latest risk to Israel's national security as a chance to scuttle U.S. negotiations with Iran, perhaps the last opportunity to realize the fantasies of "A Clean Break."

By using NSA intelligence to set an invisible tripwire, the Bush administration is laying the condition for regional conflagration with untold consequences -- from Pakistan to Afghanistan, from Iraq to Israel. Secretly devising a scheme that might thrust Israel into a ring of fire cannot be construed as a blunder. It is a deliberate, calculated and methodical plot.

Comment: Don't kid yourself, Blumenthal... it's all smokescreen. Condi is as much a psychopath as the rest of them and the last thing she wants is peace.

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Blair Postpones Vacation as Talks on Cease-fire Resolution Continue

By VOA News
04 August 2006

British Prime Minister Tony Blair has delayed his vacation as France, Britain and the United States work to agree on a cease-fire resolution to end the fighting in Lebanon.

Mr. Blair and French President Jacques Chirac talked by telephone Friday and stressed the need to reach agreement quickly on a United Nations Security Council resolution. Mr. Chirac called for an all-out effort for a U.N.-backed cease-fire.
On Thursday, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said she believes the U.N. Security Council can agree on a resolution to end the Israel-Hezbollah fighting within days.

Differences between the United States and France have slowed progress on a resolution.

France insists a cease-fire should precede any deployment of an international force, while the United States wants peacekeeping troops in place first.

In other developments, Lebanon's parliamentary majority leader Saad Hariri appealed to Russia Friday to help bring an end to the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah.

Hariri spoke after meeting with Russia's Security Council head in Moscow.

Elsewhere, Malaysia's defense chief says his country plans to send 1,000 peacekeepers to Lebanon as soon as a cease-fire is declared.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and Reuters.



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Winning the Propaganda War

by Jonathan Cook
4 August 06

Here are some interesting points raised this week by a leading commentator and published in a respected daily newspaper:

"The Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert embeds his soldiers in Israeli communities, next to schools, beside hospitals, close to welfare centers, ensuring that any Israeli target is also a civilian target. This is the practice the UN's Jan Egeland had in mind when he lambasted Israel's 'cowardly blending ... among women and children.' It may be cowardly, but in the new warfare it also makes macabre sense. For this is a propaganda war as much as a shooting one, and in such a conflict to lose civilians on your own side represents a kind of victory."

You probably did not read far before realizing that I have switched "Israel" for "Hezbollah" and "Ehud Olmert" for "Hassan Nasrallah." The paragraph was taken from an opinion piece by Jonathan Freedland published in Britain's Guardian newspaper on Aug. 2. My attempt at deception was probably futile because no one seems to seriously believe that criticisms of the kind expressed above can be leveled against Israel.

Freedland, like most commentators in our media, assumes that Hezbollah is using the Lebanese population as "human shields," hiding its fighters, arsenals, and rocket launchers inside civilian areas. "Cowardly" behavior rather than the nature of Israel's air strikes, in his view, explains the spiraling death toll among Lebanese civilians. This perception of Hezbollah's tactics grows more common by the day, even though it flies in the face of the available evidence and the research of independent observers in Lebanon such as Human Rights Watch.

Explaining the findings of its latest report, HRW's executive director, Kenneth Roth, blames Israel for targeting civilians indiscriminately in Lebanon. "The pattern of attacks shows the Israeli military's disturbing disregard for the lives of Lebanese civilians. Our research shows that Israel's claim that Hezbollah fighters are hiding among civilians does not explain, let alone justify, Israel's indiscriminate warfare."

HRW has analyzed the casualty figures from two dozen Israeli air strikes and found that more than 40 percent of the dead are children: 63 out of 153 fatalities. Conservatively, HRW puts the civilian death toll so far at over 500. Lebanese hospital records suggest the figure is now well over 750, with potentially many more bodies yet to be excavated from the rubble of buildings obliterated by Israeli attacks.

Giving the lie to the "human shields" theory, HRW says its researchers "found numerous cases in which the IDF [Israeli army] launched artillery and air attacks with limited or dubious military objectives but excessive civilian cost. In many cases, Israeli forces struck an area with no apparent military target. In some instances, Israeli forces appear to have deliberately targeted civilians."

In fact, of the 24 incidents they document, HRW researchers could find no evidence that Hezbollah was operating in or near the areas that were attacked by the Israeli air force. Roth states: "The image that Israel has promoted of such [human] shielding as the cause of so high a civilian death toll is wrong. In the many cases of civilian deaths examined by Human Rights Watch, the location of Hezbollah troops and arms had nothing to do with the deaths because there was no Hezbollah around."

The impression that Hezbollah is using civilians as human shields has been reinforced, according to HRW, by official Israeli statements that have "blurred the distinction between civilians and combatants, arguing that only people associated with Hezbollah remain in southern Lebanon, so all are legitimate targets of attack."

Freedland makes a similar point. Echoing comments by the UN's Jan Egeland, he says Hezbollah fighters are "cowardly blending" with Lebanon's civilian population. It is difficult to know what to make of this observation. If Freedland means that Hezbollah fighters come from Lebanese towns and villages and have families living there whom they visit and live among, he is right. But exactly the same can be said of Israel and its soldiers, who return from the battlefront (in this case inside Lebanon, as they are now an invading army) to live with parents or spouses in Israeli communities. Armed and uniformed soldiers can be seen all over Israel, sitting in trains, queuing in banks, waiting with civilians at bus stops. Does that mean they are "cowardly blending" with Israel's civilian population?

Egeland and Freedland's criticism seems to amount to little more than blaming Hezbollah fighters for not standing in open fields waiting to be picked off by Israeli tanks and war planes. That, presumably, would be brave. But in reality, no army fights in this way, and Hezbollah can hardly be criticized for using the only strategic defenses it has: its underground bunkers and the crumbling fortifications of Lebanese villages ruined by Israeli pounding. An army defending itself from invasion has to make the most of whatever protection it can find - as long as it does not intentionally put civilians at risk. But HRW's research shows convincingly that Hezbollah is not doing this.

So if Israeli officials have been deceiving us about what has been occurring inside Lebanon, have they also been misleading us about Hezbollah's rocket attacks on Israel? Should we take at face value government and army statements that Hezbollah's strikes into Israel are targeting civilians indiscriminately, or do they need more serious investigation?

Although we should not romanticize Hezbollah, equally we should not be quick to demonize it either - unless there is convincing evidence suggesting it has been firing on civilian targets. The problem is that Israel has been abusing very successfully its military censorship rules governing both its domestic media and the reporting of visiting foreign journalists to prevent meaningful discussion of what Hezbollah has been trying to hit inside Israel.

I live in northern Israel in the Arab city of Nazareth. A week into the war we were hit by Hezbollah rockets that killed two young brothers. The attack, it was widely claimed, was proof either that Hezbollah was indiscriminately targeting civilians (so indiscriminately, the argument went, that it was hitting fellow Arabs) or that the Shi'ite militia was so committed to a fanatical war against the Judeo-Christian world that it was happy to kill Nazareth's Christian Arabs too. The latter claim could be easily dismissed: it depended both on a "clash of civilizations" philosophy not shared by Hezbollah and on the mistaken assumption that Nazareth is a Christian city, when in fact, as is well-known to Hezbollah, Nazareth has a convincing Muslim majority.

But to anyone living in Nazareth, it was clear the rocket attack on the city was not indiscriminate either. It was a mistake - something Nasrallah quickly confirmed in one of his televised speeches. The real target of the strike was known to Nazarenes: close by the city are a military weapons factory and a large army camp. Hezbollah knows the locations of these military targets because this year, as was widely reported in the Israeli media at the time, it managed to fly an unmanned drone over the Galilee photographing the area in detail - employing the same spying techniques used for many years by Israel against Lebanon.

One of Hezbollah's first rocket attacks after the outbreak of hostilities - after Israel went on a bombing offensive by blitzing targets across Lebanon - was on a kibbutz overlooking the border with Lebanon. Some foreign correspondents noted at the time (though given Israel's press censorship laws I cannot confirm) that the rocket strike targeted a top-secret military traffic control center built into the Galilee's hills.

There are hundreds of similar military installations next to or inside Israel's northern communities. Some distance from Nazareth, for example, Israel has built a large weapons factory virtually on top of an Arab town - so close to it, in fact, that the factory's perimeter fence is only a few meters from the main building of the local junior school. There have been reports of rockets landing close to that Arab community.

How these kind of attacks are being unfairly presented in the Israeli and foreign media was highlighted recently when it was widely reported that a Hezbollah rocket had landed "near a hospital" in a named Israeli city, not the first time that such a claim has been made over the past few weeks. I cannot name the city, again because of Israel's press censorship laws and because I also want to point out that very "near" that hospital is an army camp. The media suggested that Hezbollah was trying to hit the hospital, but it is also more than possible it was trying to strike - and may have struck - the army camp.

Israel's military censorship laws are therefore allowing officials to represent, unchallenged, any attack by Hezbollah as an indiscriminate strike against civilian targets.

Audiences ought to be alerted to this danger by their media. Any reports touching on "security matters" are supposed to be submitted to the country's military censor, but few media are pointing this out. Most justify this deception to themselves on the grounds that in practice they never run their reports by the censor as it would delay publication.

Instead, they avoid problems with the military censor either by self-censoring their reporting of security issues or by relying on what has already been published in the Israeli media on the assumption that in these ways they are unlikely to contravene the rules.

An e-mail memo, written by a senior BBC editor and leaked more than a week ago, discusses the growing restrictions being placed on the organization's reporters in Israel. It hints at some of the problems noted above, observing that "the more general we are, the freer hand we have; more specific and it becomes increasingly tricky." The editor says the channel will notify viewers of these restrictions in "the narrative of the story." "The teams on the ground will make clear what they can and cannot say - and if necessary make clear that we're operating under reporting restrictions." In practice, however, BBC correspondents, like most of their media colleagues, rarely alert us to the fact they are operating under censorship, and self-censorship, or that they cannot give us the full picture of what is happening.

Because of this, commentators like Freedland are drawing conclusions that cannot be sustained by the available evidence. He notes in his article that "this is a propaganda war as much as a shooting one." He is right, but does not seem to know who is really winning the propaganda offensive.



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Detainees accuse Israel of abuses

BBC
2 Aug 06

Hamas officials who were detained in the West Bank during an Israeli clampdown in June have accused Israel of maltreating them in custody.

Wasfi Kabha and Hasan Khurayshah, who were released this week, both spoke of abuse at the hands of interrogators and poor living conditions in detention.

Israeli prison officials said Mr Kabha had been treated like other prisoners.

Israel still holds several ministers from the Hamas-led Palestinian government and members of parliament.

Mr Kabha, Minister for Prisoners' Affairs, told the Associated Press news agency that he had been released because there was no proof of Israeli allegations that he was a member of a terrorist organisation.

'Dirty mattresses'

"I spent 11 days under heavy interrogation," he said by telephone from the West Bank town of Jenin.

"They would take me at 0500 in the morning, hands and legs cuffed, and place me in a chair without a back until 1700.

"The only rest I got was during the sirens when Hezbollah launched rockets at Israel. They would take me down into a cell underground and they would leave to take shelter somewhere in the jail."

His cell, he added, was "a small place with four dirty mattresses on the ground and with two very dirty and old blankets".

Hasan Khurayshah, a deputy speaker in the Palestinian parliament, earlier painted a similar picture of conditions he had allegedly experienced in custody along with Mr Kabha and Palestinian Finance Minister Omar Abdal Razeq.

"Everybody was treated in the same bad way," he told the pro-Hamas Palestinian Information Centre.

"They bound our legs and hands to a chair and put blindfolds so we could not see anything. There was very little water and food and they were unfit for human consumption. The jailers were cursing and insulting us."

Israel's Prisons Authority says all prisoners received clean clothes, sheets and toiletries.



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War Politics


Pulling the Plug on Israel - No Peace Without Justice, No Justice Without Truth

By David Himmelstein
CounterPunch
2 August 06

Whether or not it has reached critical mass, there exists a heterogeneous agglomeration of Jewish people around the world-- e.g., moi--for whom the state of Israel has come to represent an 800-pound albatross that needs to be pried from our necks before it drags us over a cliff. A sense of urgency is propelled by the U.S.-sanctioned bloodletting in Lebanon and Gaza (which now seems to have been planned in advance) and the evident flimsiness of its official justification. With Israeli adventurism on the march, there are well founded fears concerning the general threat that country poses to the peace of the world.
And there is a paticularized danger which stirs a thick chunk of self-interest into the universalism of enlightened Jewish concern. In terms of the fabled Jewish-interest litmus, it is proving decidedly not "good for the Jews" when Israel gets away with murder. The spillover is ubiquitous. After all, we have it on no lesser authority than New York Times heavyweight Thomas Friedman that, in the early days of the American occupation of Iraq, American soldiers in Iraq were being referred to on the Iraqi street as "the Jews".

The worst-case scenario was laid out with characteristic bluntness by dissident Israeli historian Ilan Pappe in a Zmag interview:

"I believe what Israel is doing will destroy the Jewish people in the near or distant future as well. Even with 250 nuclear weapons and the support of the world,s only superpower." Supporting scenario has been sketched in by veteran peace activist Uri Avnery:

"What would happen for example if the United States sank ever deeper into the bloody swamp of Iraq, into an atmosphere of national calamity? When the search for a scapegoat is on, the Jewish neo-cons will stick out. . . .One should not exaggerate these dangers. At present they are hardly specks on the horizon. But I would advise the leaders of the Jewish institutions in the United States to exercise some self-restraint. Intoxication with power can easily lead to dangerous excesses."


Sadly, this advice has not been taken. As a result, it is neither surrealistic or irresponsibly alarmist to worry about a multi-continental outburst of anti-Semitism-- especially when fuel for a new firestorm is being splashed about by those representing themselves as the quintessential defenders of Jewish interests. This present concern should not be confounded with the perennial wolf-crying (the flip side of wolf-baiting) by apologists like the Anti-Defamation League's Abraham Foxman. The current unease is a spontaneous phenomenon-- rippling across a broad range of independently minded Jews, stoking a visceral need to express (even if only in the privacy of their own minds) emphatic disavowal of the self-proclaimed Jewish State.

The endgame denoted in the title of this piece, although a seemingly chimerical wet dream today, is a wish list with three main components.

1. In terms of immediate impact, the highest priority would be the withdrawal of lockstep United States support for Israel's provocative adventurism and its brutal stranglehold on Gaza and the West Bank. Maximum U.S. pressure would be applied to hold Israel to its responsibilities under international law and force it to address the basic issues that have generated most of its problems.

2. Another high-impact development would be the voluntary drying up of the river of financial support Israel receives from its many supporters in North America. Obviously, such a stoppage would presuppose a prior psychological upheaval within and among those supporters-- indeed in all diaspora Zionists, i.e., those who believe that Israel is the homeland of the Jewish people

3. Such a psychosocial earthquake would involve upending deeply entrenched and cherished beliefs that contribute to a sense of entitlement, such as that which comes to play when, at any point in his/her life, a North American Jew discovers his/her inner Zionist. He/She can draw on sacred and secular authorization to jet off to the homeland and get fast tracked to a swimming pool in a hillside villa--down below which the indigenous holdouts line up for water from the well.


Given Israel's present commanding hegemony of resources and discourse, such an upheaval may appear as unlikely as the "spiritual seizure" which a pessimistic George McGovern wished for on a long-ago Election Day. Nevertheless, there is abundant anecdotal evidence of increasing Jewish alienation. While Israel's life-disrupting separation wall goes forward on the ground, Israel itself is being walled off in independently minded Jewish minds and hearts around the world. (Even some of those who consider their metaphysical identity and destiny thoroughly intertwined with the nation of Israel are troubled by twitches in a vestigial generic-- not proprietary-- human sensitivity. However, the fundamentalist core will cling even more fervently to triumphalism, and carry on with the sanctimonious gong-ringing.)

Always seeking ways to "think outside the box", this writer sees advantage in recycling a pop-psych chestnut to offer non-Jews (not to mention Jews) a certain scope on the unspoken-for world Jewish community. The lens consists of Elsabeth Kubler-Ross's five stages of grieving: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Interestingly, they were first labeled the five stages of receiving catastrophic news. Both terms are applicable here: decades of "catastrophic news" about Israel and its history have culminated (sometimes outside of conscious awareness) in widespread Jewish mourning and grieving for a lost Zio-innocence.

The most immediate catastrophic news is coming out of Lebanon, but a steady stream has emerged from Gaza and the West Bank during the four decades of Israeli occupation. Perhaps even more unsettling is the cloud of ethnic cleansing which increasingly hangs over the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. And any rewind winds up in the original traumatic "primal scene": early Zionist settlers' shocked discovery that Palestine was not, in fact, the "land without people" they'd been led to believe.

Many Jews have been shaken out of the denial stage by the substantive force of the bad news, but anger, bargaining ("I promise --.") and depression remain seductive lures. Getting to acceptance implies uncomfortable acknowledgements and adjustments. In the most optimistic of images, it will be a bumpy ride. But no alternative exists. And the hour is late.

There will be no peace in the Middle East without justice, and no justice without truth.

David Himmelstein is a writer and teacher in Montreal. Reachable at chebrexy@hotmail.com.




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What about Jews who think the same or worse as Mel Gibson?

by Michael Santomauro
reportersnotebook.com
August 3, 2006

I have met a sizable number of Jews who think that Jews create most of the problems in the world. Except for a few most are boastful about it! This is the major reason I got so enthralled with the subject matter I address: The Jewish Question.
I remember about 25 years ago explaining to a Jewish-American woman I was having a dinner date with, that an author I was reading was saying that Galileo, Newton and Darwin are the hinges for the modern advancement of our civilization. I thought to myself, Galileo more so than Descarte? Then I tried to express to her that I thought it was sloppy thinking not to see the nuances of dozens of other great thinkers in the sciences in between the era's of these great men, that contributed to their work either in a direct or indirect way. Before I could finish she says "and they were all Jewish." I asked "who?" She says "the three men you mentioned"

My mind was so far removed from knowing who was Jewish and who was not. There was a delayed reaction on my part to her interjection, that had nothing to do with my conversation with her. I then said that I didn't know if Isaac Newton was Jewish, but that Galileo was excommunicated from the Catholic church for his thought crimes and I was pretty sure if Darwin was Jewish I would have heard about it from my many ethnocentric Jewish friends. For the sake of the conversation I granted her wanting need for Newton to be Jewish, since I did not know or care. But, she kept insisting that Darwin was Jewish too! My head was spinning with why are Jews so obsessed on who is Jewish and should I confront her about that. Or keep my mouth shut and play dumb, since my goal after dessert was to get intimate with her. Sex or debate? I decided on the debate!

"What difference does it make?" I asked. Well, it got more interesting then any possible sex I could have had with her. She blurted out "Jews are the greatest people on this earth and the worst!" I focused on why she thought the worst. She went on to explain that her father told her that Jews are the ones that create the problems in the world through revolutionary warfare. She thought Napoleon was Jewish. Later she suggested that Hitler was a secret Jew, because who else would cause such havoc. And she was sure Leonardo da Vinci was Jewish, "because he was a genius." The woman was a college graduate!

At a later time frame I relay this to my two Jewish friends who happened to be in the movie industry. Andy Boxer whose father won the Oscar for sound engineering for the movie Apocalypse Now. What I decided to relay was the essence of her thinking, not the fact that she thought every great thinker was Jewish. Much to my chagrin Andy agreed, that Jews cause the problems in the world, but expressed it with pride "it's because we are smarter." My friend Ethan, at the time a film student, was able to see her point of view. And later I would discover that he had a hate and love relationship with his Judaism always saying to me "Jews are always messing things-up and so many have no class." The problem with Ethan is that he thought Jackie Gleason, Lucille Ball and what he thought was the classiest guy in show business Bob Hope were all Jewish. I corrected him with the first two comics. At that moment, I didn't have it in me to correct him about Bob Hope after he just told me he thought most Jews had no class. At a later date when I told him Bob Hope was as a WASP, he had an emotional fit.

More recently, I ran into a Rabbi on the street who was visiting his apartment building he owned. We got talking about New York politics and was a big time Rudolph Guliani fan. He told me he would always vote for Italians if any were on the ballot or for any white Gentile conservative for political office over Jews. He just did not trust Jews to run the government. "Too liberal" he would say. His views on Blacks was worse, pointing his finger to his head. Yet he would be boastful and say that Jews financed all the wars in world history in the last 300 years including the U. S. Civil War. He went on to explain that if it was not for Jews since the First World War, the US would not be the super power in the world today if not for Jewish capital. The repetitiveness of his discourse was like a mantra saying that Jews are behind the scenes because "we have the capital and when Jews are in charge they are a disaster. Better to have the Italian's or the WASPs running America. This country needs a Mussolini." The whole time he thought I was Jewish!

I remember having a four hour conversation with an Israeli woman who was a lesbian, and who had the look of a thinner version of Bella Abzug wearing one of those big floppy hats. She thought two problems plagued mankind. Technology and the Jews.

She felt Hitler was right, that the Jews cause most of the problems. And said it with so much joyful glee. And felt Hitler had to have been part Jewish saying "who else could hate Jews so much but another Jew." She felt technology should be destroyed for the benefit of mankind. "Destoyed? Then what about the Jews?" I asked. She would say in essence that the Jews run the world and they can't be destroyed, they are the chosen people. God will always protect them.

Many Jews really believe this zany stuff and most are boastful in a perverse way.

Including another Rabbi I met who thinks God punished the Jews through Hitler saying that Hitler could not have done what he did without the intervention of God's hand. My question to this slow talking Rabbi was why would God want to punish the Jews through Hitler. He said "because they did not obey the Torah." His prediction, God will punish the people of the book again with another Holocaust since most Jews are secular.

The difference about Jews that I know and meet that think like Mel Gibson is that they are not drunk when they express this stuff!

So my statement to the general public at large: Don't tell me you have not met Jews who don't think like Mel Gibson or worse.

Peace.



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Blair signals no objection to U.S. arms flights stopovers

Reuters
3 August 06

LONDON - Prime Minister Tony Blair signalled on Thursday that he did not object to the United States using British airports to depatch weapons to Israel, provided procedures were obeyed.

Britain complained last week about the United States failing to follow proper procedures after newspapers reported that two U.S. flights loaded with bombs for Israel had refuelled at Prestwick airport in Scotland.
Blair's spokesman said over the weekend that U.S. President George W. Bush had apologised for the breach of procedure when the two leaders met in Washington last week.

In a news conference on Thursday, Blair signalled that, as long as procedures were adhered to, Britain would not change its rules to block future Israel-bound arms flights.

"The rules of aviation flight should be adhered to. To change our rules at this point would be a very major step, to single out certain countries and not others," he said.

Blair's critics say allowing Washington to use British airports to supply bombs to Israel has hurt London's stance as a neutral party at a time when most other Western countries are calling on Israel to end a bombing campaign against Lebanon.

Blair has drawn fire from critics at home, including senior figures in the Labour Party, for standing with Bush in blocking calls for an immediate ceasefire. Blair says an international force needs to be agreed first.

He denied that this amounted to a "green light" for Israel to continue attacks on Lebanon, which Beirut says have killed 900 people.

"No one's giving Israel a green light. That's just not correct," Blair said. "You've actually got to have the agreement that allows that (ceasefire) to take place."



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Blair: Blood on his hands

John Kampfner
New Statesman
Monday 7th August 2006

Blair knew the attack on Lebanon was coming but he didn't try to stop it, because he didn't want to. He has made this country an accomplice, destroying what remained of our influence abroad while putting us all at greater risk of attack.
At a Downing Street reception not long ago, a guest had the temerity to ask Tony Blair: "How do you sleep at night, knowing that you've been responsible for the deaths of 100,000 Iraqis?" The Prime Minister is said to have retorted: "I think you'll find it's closer to 50,000."

No British leader since Winston Churchill has dealt in war with such alacrity as the present one. Back then, it was in the cause of saving the nation from Nazism. Now, it is in the cause of putting into practice the foreign policy of the simpleton. During his nine years in power, Blair - and in this government it is he, and he alone - has managed to ensure that the UK has become both reviled and stripped of influence across vast stretches of the world. In so doing, he has increased the danger of terrorism to Britain itself.

Israel's assault on Lebanon is, in many respects, as disastrous as the war in Iraq. But at least then the pre-war hubris and deceit were played out in parliament and at the UN. This latest act of folly took place suddenly, with only the barest of attempts to justify it to global public opinion. And it stems from the core Middle East problem: the decades-old conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians.

I am told that the Israelis informed George W Bush in advance of their plans to "destroy" Hezbollah by bombing villages in southern Lebanon. The Americans duly informed the British. So Blair knew. This exposes as a fraud the debate of the past week about calling for a ceasefire. Indeed, one of the reasons why negotiations failed in Rome was British obduracy. This has been a case not of turning a blind eye and failing to halt the onslaught, but of providing active support.

Blair, like Bush, had no intention of urging the Israelis to slow down their bombardment, believing somehow that this struggle was winnable. Israel has a right to self-defence, but it could have responded to the seizure of its soldiers, and to the rocket attacks, by the diplomatic route. That would have ensured greater sympathy. Now, growing numbers in Israel itself realise that military action will bring no long-term solution.

Even if the guns fall silent for a while, the damage has been done. This is the score sheet so far: roughly 800 deaths; shocking images of the slaughter of children in Qana; no clear Israeli military advance. And the transformation of Hezbollah from an organisation on the periphery of Lebanese politics into an object of admiration across the Arab world. But it is even worse than that. Is the assumption that civilians are legitimate targets if they do not flee certain areas any different from the principles that underlay the US war in Vietnam? Blair and Bush have given their blessing to the forced displacement of a large population, in violation of the guiding principles of the UN Commission on Human Rights.

Lebanon will now provide a rich source of inspiration to radical Islamists in their distorted quest for martyrdom. Senior Whitehall sources involved in the fight against terrorism are gravely concerned about the consequences of the Prime Minister's failure to condemn Israel's actions. The intelligence services say it is too early to tell whether Lebanon has already contributed to radicalisation in the UK; they work from the assumption that it will, like Iraq and Afghan istan. This is not in any way to justify or suggest equivalence, but it is surely the duty of a leader to produce a risk assessment of his actions. If Blair is prepared to put Britain in greater danger, he has to persuade its citizens that he is doing so for good reason.

Blair, at his rhetorical best in front of friends in California, appears in no mood for self-doubt. "I have many opponents on the subject," he told Rupert Murdoch's elite gathering at Pebble Beach on 30 July. "But I have complete inner confidence in the analysis of the struggle we face." Either he is delusional, or he has no choice but to say what he says. One close aide recalls that when the Prime Minister was preparing a foreign-policy speech in his Sedgefield constituency in 2004, a year after the invasion of Iraq, he considered a mea culpa of sorts, but changed his mind, asking his team: "Do we want headlines of 'Blair: I was wrong' or 'Blair: I was right'?"

Whatever he may think alone at night, the Prime Minister is locked in a spiral of self-justification for his actions in Iraq, his broader Middle East policy and his unstinting support of Bush. His speech in Los Angeles on 1 August was spun as a rethink. If so, it is too little, too late. Historians reflecting on the Blair-Bush "war on terror" that followed the attacks of 11 September 2001 would be right to see it as a joint venture. Ultimately, his US policy is his foreign policy. It has, by his own admission, underpinned his every action.

But one part of the jigsaw that Blair claimed to be vital was never put in place. The "road map", drawn up in 2002 by the quartet of the US, EU, United Nations and Russia, has remained the best hope for peace between Israelis and Palestinians, yet it was never implemented, because Bush didn't really believe in it. If Blair felt so passionately about it, and if his public silence did win him the influence inside the White House that he claims to have, he could and should have stood up and been counted on that issue, if on no other. Instead, he meekly accepted American inaction. The horrific events of the past three weeks can be traced in large part to that failure. Blair's exhortations to his American audience at least to consider the Palestinian issue were lamentable.

Before taking office in 1997, Blair travelled light on foreign policy. Saddam Hussein's chemical gassing of 5,000 Kurds at Halabja in 1988 passed him by: unlike dozens of other MPs, he didn't bother to sign a motion condemning it. Once in power, and frustrated at the pace of reform in domestic politics, Blair seized upon the theory of "humanitarian interventionism" that grew out of anger over inaction, first in Bosnia and then Rwanda. His decision to back military action in Kosovo reflected that thinking, and led to tension with Bill Clinton over America's reluctance to commit ground forces.

Banalities of "good and evil"

Having spent a month in Rwanda in 1994, seeing attacks take place, I need no persuading that inaction can be as hideous as action. Sometimes it is right to fight, but - as Blair should know from his Chicago speech of 1999, in which he set out the principles of humanitarian intervention - the outcome is what matters. When I began work on my book Blair's Wars, I tried to give the Prime Minister the benefit of the doubt, until I realised, on speaking to many people who worked closely with him, how simplistic and impressionable he was.

Now, as Blair hides behind banalities about "good and evil" and the familiar, crude definitions of "terrorism", his ministers look on helplessly. They talk openly to journalists - in the "you can print it, but just don't name me" deal that is the coward's life at Westminster - of Blair's "Bush problem". Shortly before MPs left for their summer break, one senior member of the cabinet accosted me in the corridors of the Commons, and asked: "How much further up their arses do you think we can go?" I suggested that this was more up to him than to me.

At least over Iraq someone resigned. This time, ministers do nothing. Their private complaints have no moral or political value, because they will not stop Blair. Under cabinet rules of collective responsibility, they are endorsing the Israeli assault.

Blair's survival in power is no longer a game of cat-and-mouse with Gordon Brown; it is no longer a question of Labour's ability to stave off the Conservatives. It is far more serious than that.



A record of conflict: the death toll from wars Britain has fought under three prime ministers

Tony Blair
71,617 deaths
9 years in power

Iraq war (2003-)

115 UK troop deaths 30,000 Iraqi troop deaths (estimate by Gen Tommy Franks in Oct 2003) 39,460-43,927 civilian deaths (Iraq Body Count)

Afghanistan (2001-)

16 UK troop deaths (as of 1 August 2006)

1,300-8,000 direct civilian deaths (Guardian estimate). Unknown Taliban deaths

Sierra Leone (2000-2002)

1 UK troop death 25 foreign troop deaths (at least)

Nato bombing of Serbia (1999)

No UK troop deaths. Unknown Serbian troop deaths 500-1,500 civilian deaths (according to Human Rights Watch/Nato estimates)

Operation Desert Fox (1998)

200-300 Iraqi deaths (based on UN estimate)

John Major
22,316 deaths
7 years in power

Gulf war (1991)

16 UK troop deaths 20,000-22,000 Iraqi troop deaths 2,300 civilian deaths (according to the Iraqi government)

Margaret Thatcher
1,013 deaths
11 years in power

US bombing of Libya from UK bases (1986)

100 Libyan deaths

Falklands war (1982)

255 UK troop deaths 655 Argentinian troop deaths 3 Civilian deaths



The figures do not take into account the estimated 350,000 Iraqis who died as a result of sanctions between 1991 and 2003 - under John Major and Tony Blair.

Blair's body count is probably underestimated here because there are no figures for Taliban and Serbian military deaths.

Estimates for Iraqi deaths range between 30,000 and 300,000. The official Bush estimate is 30,000 deaths. Iraq Body Count estimates between 39,460 and 43,927, although it admits this is far below the real total, as the database counts only reported deaths. A Lancet report in 2004 estimated 100,000 deaths, although one of the authors says the total could be 300,000.

Research: Daniel Trilling
This article first appeared in the New Statesman.



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Knife in the Back

By Uri Avnery
ICH
3 Aug 06

The day after the war will be the Day of the Long Knives.

Everybody will blame everybody else. The politicians will blame each other. The generals will blame each other. The politicians will blame the generals. And, most of all, the generals will blame the politicians.
Always, in every country and after every war, when the generals fail, the "knife in the back" legend raises its head. If only the politicians had not stopped the army just when it was on the point of achieving a glorious, crushing, historic victory.

That's what happened in Germany after World War I, when the legend gave birth to the Nazi movement. That's what happened in America after Vietnam. That's what is going to happen here. The first stirrings can already be felt.

THE SIMPLE truth is that up to now, the 22nd day of the war, not one single military target has been reached. The same army that took just six days to rout three big Arab armies in 1967 has not succeeded in overcoming a small "terrorist organization" in a time span that is already longer than the momentous Yom Kippur War. Then, the army succeeded in just 20 days in turning a stunning defeat at the beginning into a resounding military victory at the end.

In order to create an image of achievement, military spokesmen asserted yesterday that "we have succeeded in killing 200 (or 300, or 400, who is counting?) of the 1000 fighters of Hizbullah." The assertion that the entire terrifying Hizbullah consisted of one thousand fighters speaks for itself.

According to correspondents, President Bush is frustrated. The Israeli army has not "delivered the goods". Bush sent them into war believing that the powerful army, equipped with the most advanced American arms, will "finish the job" in a few days. It was supposed to eliminate Hizbullah, turn Lebanon over to the stooges of the US, weaken Iran and perhaps also open the way to "regime change" in Syria. No wonder that Bush is angry.

Ehud Olmert is even more furious. He went to war in high spirits and with a light heart, because the Air Force generals had promised to destroy Hizbullah and their rockets within a few days. Now he is stuck in the mud, and no victory in sight.

AS USUAL with us, at the termination of the fighting (and possibly even before) the War of the Generals will start. The front lines are already emerging.

The commanders of the land army blame the Chief-of-Staff and the power-intoxicated Air Force, who promised to achieve victory all by themselves. To bomb, bomb and bomb, destroy roads, bridges, residential quarters and villages, and - finito!

The followers of the Chief-of-Staff and the other Air Force generals will blame the land forces, and especially Northern Command. Their spokesmen in the media already declare that this command is full of inept officers, who have been shunted there because the North seemed a backwater while the real action was going on in the South (Gaza) and the Center (West Bank).

There are already insinuations that the Chief of Northern Command, General Udi Adam, was appointed to his job only in homage to his father, General Kuti Adam, who was killed in the First Lebanon War.

THE MUTUAL accusations are all quite right. This war is plastered with military failures - in the air, on land and on the sea.

They are rooted in the terrible arrogance in which we were brought up and which has become a part of our national character. It is even more typical of the army, and reaches its climax in the Air Force.

For years we have told each other that we have the most-most-most army in the world. We have convinced not only ourselves, but also Bush and the entire world. After all, we did win an astounding victory in six days in 1967. As a result, when this time the army did not win a huge victory in six days, everybody was astounded. Why, what happened?

One of the declared aims of this war was the rehabilitation of the Israeli army's deterrence power. That really has not happened.

That's because the other side of the coin of arrogance is the profound contempt for Arabs, an attitude that has already led to severe military failures in the past. It's enough to remember the Yom Kippur war. Now our soldiers are learning the hard way that the "terrorists" are highly motivated, tough fighters, not junkies dreaming of "their" virgins in Paradise.

But beyond arrogance and contempt for the opponent, there is a basic military problem: it is just impossible to win a war against guerillas. We have seen this in our 18-year stay in Lebanon. Then we drew the unavoidable conclusion and got out. True, without good sense, without an agreement with the other side. (We don't speak with terrorists, do we? - even if they are the dominant force on the ground.) But we did get out.

God knows what gave today's generals the unfounded self-confidence to believe that they would win where their predecessors failed so miserably.

And most of all: even the best army in the world cannot win a war that has no clear aims. Karl von Clausewitz, the guru of military science, pronounced that "war is nothing more than the continuation of politics by other means". Olmert and Peretz, two complete dilettantes, have turned this inside out: "War is nothing more than the continuation of the lack of policy by other means."

MILITARY EXPERTS say that in order to succeed in war, there must be (a) a clear aim, (b) an aim that is achievable, and (c) the means necessary for achieving this aim.

All these three conditions are lacking in this war. That is clearly the fault of the political leadership.

Therefore, the main blame will be laid at the feet of the twins, Olmert-Peretz. They have succumbed to the temptation of the moment and dragged the state into a war, in a decision that was hasty, unconsidered and reckless.

As Nehemia Strassler wrote in Haaretz: They could have stopped after two or three days, when all the world agreed that Hizbullah's provocation justified an Israeli response, when nobody was yet doubting the capabilities of the Israeli army. The operation would have looked sensible, sober and proportional.

But Olmert and Peretz could not stop. As greenhorns in matters of war, they did not know that the boasts of the generals cannot be relied on, that even the best military plans are not worth the paper on which they are written, that in war the unexpected must be expected, that nothing is more temporary then the glory of war. They were intoxicated by the war's popularity, egged on by a herd of fawning journalists, driven out of their minds by their own glory as War Leaders.

Olmert was roused by his own incredibly kitschy speeches, which he rehearsed with his hangers-on. Peretz, so it seems, stood in front of the mirror and already saw himself as the next Prime Minister, Mister Security, a Second Ben-Gurion.

And so, like two village idiots, to the sound of drums and bugles, they set off at the head of their March of Folly straight towards political and military failure.

It is reasonable to assume that they will pay the price after the war.

WHAT WILL come out of this whole mess?

No one talks anymore about eliminating Hizbullah or disarming it and destroying all the rockets. That has been forgotten long ago.

At the start of the war, the government furiously rejected the idea of deploying an international force of any kind along the border. The army believed that such a force would not protect Israel, but only restrict its freedom of action. Now, suddenly, the deployment of this force has become the main aim of the campaign. The army is continuing the operation solely in order to "prepare the ground for the international force", and Olmert declares that he will go on fighting until it appears on the ground.

That is, of course, a sorry alibi, a ladder for getting down from the high tree. The international force can be deployed only in agreement with Hizbullah. No country will send its soldiers to a place where they would have to fight the locals. And everywhere in the area, the local Shiite inhabitants will return to their villages - including the Hizbullah underground fighters.

Further on, the force will also be totally dependent on the agreement of Hizbullah. If a bomb explodes under a bus full of French soldiers, a cry will go up in Paris: bring our sons home. That is what happened when the US Marines were bombed in Beirut.

The Germans, who shocked the world this week by opposing the call for a cease-fire, certainly will not send soldiers to the Israeli border. That's just what they need, to be obliged to shoot at Israeli soldiers.

And, most importantly, nothing will prevent Hizbullah from launching their rockets over the heads of the international force, any time they want to. What will the international force do then? Conquer all the area up to Beirut? And how will Israel respond?

Olmert wants the force to control the Lebanese-Syrian border. That, too, is illusory. That border goes around the entire West and North of Lebanon. Anybody who wants to smuggle weapons will stay away from the main roads, which will be controlled by the international soldiers. He will find hundreds of places along the border to do this. With the proper bribe, one can do anything in Lebanon.

Therefore, after the war, we will stand more or less in the same place we were before we started this sorry adventure, before the killing of almost a thousand Lebanese and Israelis, before the eviction from their homes of more than a million human beings, Israelis and Lebanese, before the destruction of more than a thousand homes both in Lebanon and Israel.

AFTER THE war, the enthusiasm will simmer down, the inhabitants of the North will lick their wounds and the army will start to investigate its failures. Everybody will claim that he or she was against the war from the first day on. Then the Day of Judgment will come.

The conclusion that presents itself is: kick out Olmert, send Peretz packing and sack Halutz.

In order to embark on a new course, the only one that will solve the problem: negotiations and peace with the Palestinians, the Lebanese, the Syrians. And: with Hamas and Hizbullah.

Because it's only with enemies that one makes peace.

Uri Avnery is an Israeli writer and peace activist with Gush Shalom.



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Israeli envoy: US will not stop operation in Lebanon

Yitzhak Benhorin
YNET
2 August 06

At end of long day of discussions with US government officials, Israeli ambassador to US says that American government not intending to pressure Israel to stop military operation. US secretary of state declares in interview with Fox News that Hizbullah will surrender
WASHINGTON - After a long day of policy meetings with senior officials in the US government, the Israeli ambassador to the US, Danny Ayalon, said in an interview with Ynet, "The American government is not planning on pressuring Israel . In the US there is no intention of stopping Israel's military operations in Lebanon before the desire results are achieved."

Despite the Qana incident, in which tens of Lebanese civilians were killed, the American government stuck to its basic position that there should be no returning to a situation similar to the one before Hizbullah attacked Israel's northern border, kidnapping two IDF soldiers.

In an interview with Fox News, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice claimed that the US is not instructing Israel how to run its military operations, but is interested in finding a way to end the violence while not allowing Hizbullah to claim a victory. She emphasized that the violence must stop, but only in a manner that will make it clear that Hizbullah will not attack Israel again in another few months or years. This should be achieved, she said, by enlarging the capabilities of the Lebanese army in the south and by changing the circumstances on the ground. She said she is confident that at the end of the day, Hizbullah will surrender.

Tuesday, Vice Premier Shimon Peres, and Israel's ambassador to the United States, Danny Ayalon, held a day of policy discussions in Washington, during which they met with both Rice and National Security Advisor Steve Hadley. During these meetings, Israel reiterated its firm stance, by which it is prepared for a ceasefire only under the following conditions: Return of the kidnapped soldiers, cessation of shooting toward Israel, achievement of a political arrangement for the disarming of Hizbullah, and the deployment of the Lebanese army in southern Lebanon and the Syrian border to prevent arms smuggling.

Following the meeting between Peres and Rice, the US Secretary of State said that she estimates that a ceasefire will be reached within days. Peres, in contrast, believes it will be weeks until a ceasefire is reached.

Contrary to their public declarations, the US, the European countries, and a significant portion of the Arab countries expect that Israel will do the job and will overthrow the Hizbullah. Also the French, who are apparently going to lead the multinational force, are interested in seeing Hizbullah crushed, though by a political process of willing dissolution as set forth by the UN Security Council Resolution 1559.

Despite UN calls to an immediate ceasefire, the Security Council will not convene Wednesday as was planned a few days ago. A date is yet to be set for when it will meet, and it is possible that it won't meet until the beginning of next week. In the meantime, there are reports that progress has been made in the discussions with France, which is meant to contribute 5,000 to 10,000 soldiers to the multinational force. Italy, Poland, and Turkey have expressed interest in sending soldiers to the force, which will ultimately number about 30,000 soldiers.

At first, France stipulated that it would only send soldiers after a ceasefire was reached, but Israel insisted that there would be no discussion of a ceasefire until the multinational force is in place. As of now, it seems as though that is the decision that has been settled upon.


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Hezbollah's Top Ally in Israel

By ALEXANDER COCKBURN
Counterpunch
3 August 06

Israel is doomed," said a friend of mine some months ago, returning to the U.S. after a trip to Israel. I asked him why, and my friend, who spent twenty years working at a high level in the Pentagon, answered, "They've put in an Air Force man as chief of the General Staff."

He was talking about Dan Halutz, appointed chief of the General Staff of the IDF in February of this year.
My friend began his stint in the Pentagon in the middle Sixties, as one of Robert McNamara's "whiz kids". He'd spent long years listening to Air Force generals expounding the virtues of air power, and how their bombers would wipe out the Viet Cong, without the need for any ground forces.

Those bombers never did wipe out the Viet Cong, though they destroyed vast forests while other USAF planes drenched the ground cover with poisons that plague Vietnamese and Americans to this day.

A generation later the next cohort of US Air Force Generals said that air power was all that was needed to subdue any resistance in Iraq. They claimed that the attack in the spring of 2003 would begin with Operation Shock and Awe, and victory would be swift and total.

Air force generals are like that. The bloodiest battles of their lives are fought against navy admirals, army generals and marine generals over money. To persuade the politicians to give them the money requires incessant boasting about the glories of air power.

The trouble is that history shows air power doesn't win wars, or even battles. The best known example is the bombing of Germany by the Americans and the British in World War Two. The plan, as advanced by Britain's Arthur "Bomber" Harris, was to kill a million Germans and paralyze industrial production. Harris began his career with the British bombing campaigns in Mesopotamia in the 1920s, then Palestine, against the Great Rising, in the 1930s.

The Allies' bombs killed many Germans, though not a million. But as postwar investigators headed by the late J.K. Galbraith found, war production actually increased. The bombs stiffened German morale and loathing of the enemy.

Galbraith's investigations failed to dent the myth of air power. America's most famous Air force general in the postwar period was Curt LeMay, headed of America's nuclear air fleet, the Strategic Air Command. In World War Two he had overseen the firebombing of Tokyo. It was LeMay who boasted to President John Kennedy that his planes could "reduce the Soviet Union to a smoldering, irradiated ruin in three hours."

Dan Halutz is in the LeMay tradition, a brutish lout. He raised a storm when he was asked what feelings, what moral tremors he might have had about the dropping of a one-ton bomb in a house in Gaza. Halutz's jaunty reply was to the effect that all he felt was "a slight tremor in the wing of the airplane."

Writing about Halutz, and that particular remark, the Israeli columnist Gideon Levy wrote in Ha'aretz on February 28, "Halutz faithfully represents the policy in recent years of the air force and the Israel Defense Forces, which no longer has a place for moral statements in our war on terror. According to this policy, dropping heavy bombs on a house is a legitimate and just means, and killing innocent civilians, including children, does not at all resemble Palestinian terror."

That one-ton bomb killed many civilians. Levy continued, "Anyone who saw the ruined apartment houses also knew that the IDF and the air force lied brazenly when they initially tried to publicize the claim that there were only "huts" on the site of the bombing; that it was impossible to know that people were living in them. The real moral image of the air force is reflected from among the ruins in the Daraj neighborhood more than all the statements of its commander."

So the brazen thug Halutz got the big job, just at the moment the Israeli high command was firming up plans for its long planned onslaught on Lebanon. It was Halutz who sold Olmert and Peretz on the fantasy of swift and devastating air force raids finishing off Hezbollah.

Since then Halutz has efficiently united all Lebanese in loathing of Israel, while being an effective propagandist for Hezbollah. What better recruiter of sympathy for Lebanon than Halutz screaming "we're going to turn Lebanon back into what it was 20 years ago," and threatening to blow up a 10-floor building for every missile.

By the second day in August Halutz's bombardment had achieved the extraordinary feat of prompting the Maronite Catholic patriarch - the spiritual leader of the most pro-Western populace - to assemble Lebanon's religious leaders -- Shiite and Sunni Muslims and various Christian confessions. The group issued a joint statement of solidarity, condemning the Israeli "aggression" and hailing "the resistance, mainly led by Hezbollah, which represents one of the sections of society."

All Halutz knows how to do is to bomb defenseless targets. This ability does not require brain power or skill in political analysis.

Napoleon said he wanted lucky generals under his command. Hezbollah is lucky in the Israeli military commander it faces, even though Lebanon bleeds.



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A list of UN Resolutions against "Israel"

action for renewal

Here is a list of UN resolutions that Israel has not complied. As far as I know they have ignored every single resolution. But the situation is far worse than would at first appear, it involves the serious distortion of the official Security Council record by the profligate use by the United States of its veto power. (See Table)

Israel's, defiance goes back to its very beginnings. This collection of resolutions criticizing Israel is unmatched by the record of any other nation.

* 1955-1992:
* * Resolution 106: " . . . 'condemns' Israel for Gaza raid".

* * Resolution 111: " . . . 'condemns' Israel for raid on Syria that killed fifty-six people".

* * Resolution 127: " . . . 'recommends' Israel suspends it's 'no-man's zone' in Jerusalem".

* * Resolution 162: " . . . 'urges' Israel to comply with UN decisions".

* * Resolution 171: " . . . determines flagrant violations' by Israel in its attack on Syria".

* * Resolution 228: " . . . 'censures' Israel for its attack on Samu in the West Bank, then under Jordanian control".

* * Resolution 237: " . . . 'urges' Israel to allow return of new 1967 Palestinian refugees".

* * Resolution 248: " . . . 'condemns' Israel for its massive attack on Karameh in Jordan".

* * Resolution 250: " . . . 'calls' on Israel to refrain from holding military parade in Jerusalem".

* * Resolution 251: " . . . 'deeply deplores' Israeli military parade in Jerusalem in defiance of Resolution 250".

* * Resolution 252: " . . . 'declares invalid' Israel's acts to unify Jerusalem as Jewish capital".

* * Resolution 256: " . . . 'condemns' Israeli raids on Jordan as 'flagrant violation".

* * Resolution 259: " . . . 'deplores' Israel's refusal to accept UN mission to probe occupation".

* * Resolution 262: " . . . 'condemns' Israel for attack on Beirut airport".

* * Resolution 265: " . . . 'condemns' Israel for air attacks for Salt in Jordan".

* * Resolution 267: " . . . 'censures' Israel for administrative acts to change the status of Jerusalem".

* *Resolution 270: " . . . 'condemns' Israel for air attacks on villages in southern Lebanon".

* * Resolution 271: " . . . 'condemns' Israel's failure to obey UN resolutions on Jerusalem".

* * Resolution 279: " . . . 'demands' withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon".

* * Resolution 280: " . . . 'condemns' Israeli's attacks against Lebanon".

* * Resolution 285: " . . . 'demands' immediate Israeli withdrawal form Lebanon".

* * Resolution 298: " . . . 'deplores' Israel's changing of the status of Jerusalem".

* * Resolution 313: " . . . 'demands' that Israel stop attacks against Lebanon".

* * Resolution 316: " . . . 'condemns' Israel for repeated attacks on Lebanon".

* * Resolution 317: " . . . 'deplores' Israel's refusal to release Arabs abducted in Lebanon".

* * Resolution 332: " . . . 'condemns' Israel's repeated attacks against Lebanon".

* * Resolution 337: " . . . 'condemns' Israel for violating Lebanon's sovereignty".

* * Resolution 347: " . . . 'condemns' Israeli attacks on Lebanon".

* * Resolution 425: " . . . 'calls' on Israel to withdraw its forces from Lebanon".

* * Resolution 427: " . . . 'calls' on Israel to complete its withdrawal from Lebanon.

* * Resolution 444: " . . . 'deplores' Israel's lack of cooperation with UN peacekeeping forces".

* * Resolution 446: " . . . 'determines' that Israeli settlements are a 'serious obstruction' to peace and calls on Israel to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention".

* * Resolution 450: " . . . 'calls' on Israel to stop attacking Lebanon".

* * Resolution 452: " . . . 'calls' on Israel to cease building settlements in occupied territories".

* * Resolution 465: " . . . 'deplores' Israel's settlements and asks all member states not to assist Israel's settlements program".

* * Resolution 467: " . . . 'strongly deplores' Israel's military intervention in Lebanon".

* * Resolution 468: " . . . 'calls' on Israel to rescind illegal expulsions of two Palestinian mayors and a judge and to facilitate their return".

* * Resolution 469: " . . . 'strongly deplores' Israel's failure to observe the council's order not to deport Palestinians".

* * Resolution 471: " . . . 'expresses deep concern' at Israel's failure to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention".

* * Resolution 476: " . . . 'reiterates' that Israel's claim to Jerusalem are 'null and void'".

* * Resolution 478: " . . . 'censures (Israel) in the strongest terms' for its claim to Jerusalem in its 'Basic Law'".

* * Resolution 484: " . . . 'declares it imperative' that Israel re-admit two deported Palestinian mayors".

* * Resolution 487: " . . . 'strongly condemns' Israel for its attack on Iraq's nuclear facility".

* * Resolution 497: " . . . 'decides' that Israel's annexation of Syria's Golan Heights is 'null and void' and demands that Israel rescinds its decision forthwith".

* * Resolution 498: " . . . 'calls' on Israel to withdraw from Lebanon".

* * Resolution 501: " . . . 'calls' on Israel to stop attacks against Lebanon and withdraw its troops".

* * Resolution 509: " . . . 'demands' that Israel withdraw its forces forthwith and unconditionally from Lebanon".

* * Resolution 515: " . . . 'demands' that Israel lift its siege of Beirut and allow food supplies to be brought in".

* * Resolution 517: " . . . 'censures' Israel for failing to obey UN resolutions and demands that Israel withdraw its forces from Lebanon".

* * Resolution 518: " . . . 'demands' that Israel cooperate fully with UN forces in Lebanon".

* * Resolution 520: " . . . 'condemns' Israel's attack into West Beirut".

* * Resolution 573: " . . . 'condemns' Israel 'vigorously' for bombing Tunisia in attack on PLO headquarters.

* * Resolution 587: " . . . 'takes note' of previous calls on Israel to withdraw its forces from Lebanon and urges all parties to withdraw".

* * Resolution 592: " . . . 'strongly deplores' the killing of Palestinian students at Bir Zeit University by Israeli troops".

* * Resolution 605: " . . . 'strongly deplores' Israel's policies and practices denying the human rights of Palestinians.

* * Resolution 607: " . . . 'calls' on Israel not to deport Palestinians and strongly requests it to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention.

* * Resolution 608: " . . . 'deeply regrets' that Israel has defied the United Nations and deported Palestinian civilians".

* * Resolution 636: " . . . 'deeply regrets' Israeli deportation of Palestinian civilians.

* * Resolution 641: " . . . 'deplores' Israel's continuing deportation of Palestinians.

* * Resolution 672: " . . . 'condemns' Israel for violence against Palestinians at the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount.

* * Resolution 673: " . . . 'deplores' Israel's refusal to cooperate with the United Nations.

* * Resolution 681: " . . . 'deplores' Israel's resumption of the deportation of
* Palestinians.
* * Resolution 694: " . . . 'deplores' Israel's deportation of Palestinians and calls on it to ensure their safe and immediate return.

* * Resolution 726: " . . . 'strongly condemns' Israel's deportation of Palestinians.

* * Resolution 799: ". . . 'strongly condemns' Israel's deportation of 413 Palestinians and calls for there immediate return.

1993 to 1995

UNGA Res 50/21 - The Middle East Peace Process (Dec 12, 1995)

UNGA Res 50/22 - The Situation in the Middle East (Dec 12, 1995)

UNGA Res 49/35 - Assistance to Palestinian Refugees (Jan 30 1995) l

UNGA Res 49/36 - Human Rights of Palestinian Refugees (Jan 30 1995)

UNGA Res 49/62 - Question of Palestine (Feb 3 1995)

UNGA Res 49/78 - Nuclear Proliferation in Mideast (Jan 11 1995)

UNGA Res 49/87 - Situation in the Middle East (Feb 7 1995)

UNGA Res 49/88 - The Middle East Peace Process (Feb 7 1995)

UNGA Res 49/149- Palestinian Right- Self-Determination (Feb 7 1995)

UNGA Res 48/213 - Assistance to Palestinian Refugees (Mar 15, 1994)

UNGA Res 48/40 - UNRWA for Palestinian Refugees (Dec 13, 1993)

UNGA Res 48/41 - Human Rights in the Territories (Dec 10 1993)

UNGA Res 48/58 - The Middle East Peace Process (Dec 14 1993)

UNGA Res 48/59 - The Situation in the Middle East (Dec 14 1993)

UNGA Res 48/71 - Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Mideast (Dec 16 1993)

UNGA Res 48/78 - Israeli Nuclear Armanent (Dec 16 1993)

UNGA Res 48/94 - Self-Determination & Independence (Dec 20 1993)

UNGA Res 48/124- Non-interference in Elections (Dec 20 1993)

UNGA Res 48/158- Question of Palestine (Dec 20 1993)

UNGA Res 48/212- Repercussions of Israeli Settlements (Dec 21 1993)

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Iraqi Shiites Chant 'Death to Israel'

By MURTADA FARAJ
AP
Aug 4, 2006

BAGHDAD, Iraq - Hundreds of thousands of Shiites chanting "Death to Israel" and "Death to America" marched through the streets of Baghdad's biggest Shiite district Friday in a show of support for Hezbollah militants battling Israeli troops in Lebanon.

No violence was reported during the rally in the Sadr City neighborhood. But at least 35 people were killed elsewhere in Iraq, many of them in a car bombing and gunbattle in the northern city of Mosul.

The demonstration was the biggest in the Middle East in support of Hezbollah since the Israeli army launched an offensive July 12 after a guerrilla raid on northern Israel. The protest was organized by radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, whose political movement built around the Mahdi Army militia has been modeled after Hezbollah.
Al-Sadr summoned followers from throughout the Shiite heartland of southern Iraq to converge on Baghdad for the rally but he did not attend.

Demonstrators, wearing white burial shrouds symbolizing their willingness to die for Hezbollah, waved the group's yellow banner and chanted slogans in support of its leader, Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, who has attained a cult status in the Arab world for his defiance of Israel.

"Allah, Allah, give victory to Hassan Nasrallah," the crowd chanted.

"Mahdi Army and Hezbollah are one. Let them confront us if they dare," the predominantly male crowd shouted, waving the flags of Hezbollah, Lebanon and Iraq.

Many walked with umbrellas in the searing afternoon sun. Volunteers sprayed them with water.

"I am wearing the shroud and I am ready to meet martyrdom," said Mohammed Khalaf, 35, owner of a clothes shop in the southern city of Amarah.

Al-Sadr followers painted U.S. and Israeli flags on the main road leading to the rally site, and demonstrators stepped on them - a gesture of contempt in Iraq. Alongside the painted flags was written: "These are the terrorists."

Protesters set fire to American and Israeli flags, as well as effigies of President Bush and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, showing the men with Dracula teeth. "Saddam and Bush, Two Faces of One Coin" was scrawled on Bush's effigy.

Iraqi government television said the Defense Ministry had approved the demonstration, a sign of public anger over Israel's offensive and of al-Sadr's stature as a major player in Iraqi politics.

"I consider my participation in this rally a religious duty. I am proud to join this crowd and I am ready to die for the sake of Lebanon," said Khazim al-Ibadi, 40, a government employee from Hillah.

Although the rally was about Hezbollah, it was also a show of strength by al-Sadr. Many people worried the presence of so many Shiite demonstrators - most of them from the Mahdi Army - would add to sectarian tensions in the city, which has seen almost daily clashes between Shiite and Sunni extremists.

The sectarian violence escalated after the Feb. 22 bombing of a Shiite shrine in Samarra unleashed a wave of reprisal attacks on Sunnis nationwide.

On Thursday, Gen. John Abizaid, the top U.S. commander in the Middle East, told a Senate committee in Washington that sectarian violence in Iraq "is probably as bad as I have seen it" and that if the spiral continued the country "could move toward civil war."

In the latest violence, at least 12 people were killed Friday when Iraqi security forces fought gunbattles with suspected insurgents in Mosul after a suicide car bomber attacked a police patrol, said the provincial police commander, Maj. Gen. Withiq al-Hamdani. He said that the bombing killed four policemen and that eight insurgents died in the subsequent gunbattle.

On Thursday evening, a suicide bomber drove into a soccer field in the town of Hatra near Mosul, setting off a blast that killed seven spectators and three policemen police Col. Abdul Karim Ahmed Khalaf said. Six civilians and nine policemen were injured, he said.

On Friday, three mortar shells hit a Shiite neighborhood in Baghdad, killing two people, wounding four and damaging some stores, police Lt. Bilal Ali Majid, said.

An engineer was shot dead and an unidentified body, showing signs of torture, was found in western Baghdad.

Separately, gunmen shot and killed four people and wounded eight from a Shiite family late Thursday in Dujail, 50 miles north of Baghdad, police Lt. Hussam al-Dujeili said.

The U.S. military said in a statement that coalition forces killed at least three "terrorists" during an air strike and multiple raids southeast of Baghdad on Thursday.



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Christian villages in Lebanon spared

By HAMZA HENDAWI
Associated Press
Fri Aug 4, 2006

QLEIA, Lebanon - This tiny Christian village is barely three miles from Israel's border. Shelling pounds surrounding hills, and neighboring towns have been left in ruins, yet Qleia has been largely unscathed.

Christian villages across Lebanon's mainly Shiite Muslim south have been spared the death and destruction wrought by Israeli warplanes since fighting broke out July 12.
The fact that such villages haven't been attacked showcases the complexity of south Lebanon's political map and the contrasting sentiments about Israel and the Iranian-backed Hezbollah.

"So far, the Israelis only shelled the edges of the village," said Qleia Mayor Shafiq Wanna. "We asked people who live on the outskirts to move in with relatives in the center. If they shell there too, we will flee."

Israel on Friday targeted bridges for the first time in the Christian heartland north of the capital. Four civilians were killed and 10 wounded in the airstrikes in Jounieh, the Lebanese Red Cross said.

As a rule, Christians in southern Lebanon have little sympathy for Hezbollah, a Shiite group whose capture of two Israeli soldiers last month provoked the fighting. The region's Druse and Sunni Muslims are split into pro- and anti-Hezbollah factions, while support for the guerrillas is nearly universal among Shiites.

These views are coming into sharp focus as Israel prepares to expand its ground offensive to take control of an area 20 miles deep inside Lebanon to reduce the threat from Hezbollah's rockets, hundreds of which have fallen on Israel in the past three weeks.

Israel's control of Lebanese territory could last for weeks, maybe months, until a cease-fire takes hold and a proposed international force is put together and deployed.

That prospect is stirring feelings thought to have been buried with the end of Israel's 18-year occupation of a south Lebanon border strip in 2000. Israel withdrew from the area in the face of mounting casualties caused by Hezbollah attacks.

During the years of occupation, thousands of southern Lebanese - Christians, Druse and Shiites alike - joined a local militia that fought along the Israelis against Hezbollah. Many more took jobs in Israel, earning wages twice or more what they made at home.

Israel is also thought to have used its time in southern Lebanon to build a large network of agents that, according to Hezbollah, are active to this day.

Six years after Israel left, the legacy of its occupation lives on. Those who were caught up in its institutions or practices, like members of the South Lebanon Army militia, are still on a government wanted list. The stigma of being an "Israeli agent" can still hurt, and thousands of Lebanese who worked in Israel have been convicted of dealing with an "enemy state," fined and jailed.

Hezbollah made a museum out of a notorious prison used by Israel and its Lebanese allies to house captured guerrilla fighters and their sympathizers. The museum had the names and hometowns of every Lebanese employed in the Khiam prison under the categories of guards, doctors, nurses and torturers. Many of them were Christians and Druse.

An Israeli airstrike reduced the museum to rubble late last month.

Southern Lebanon has traditionally been one of the country's poorest regions, with unemployment thought to be in double digits. Residents have long complained that not enough attention has been given to the farming region's development, and that Beirut, the capital, takes more than its fair share of state funds.

Israel is at once enemy and key to economic opportunities.

"We are still walking and driving on roads built by Israel here," said Hamoudi Zeineldine, a 29-year-old hotel worker from the village of Ein Qana. "Our government should have embraced us. I fear that even after this war, the reconstruction will be in Beirut, not here in the south."

With an Israeli military sweep seemingly imminent, some are entertaining dreams of finding employment in Israel again.

"I am fed up with all this fighting," said Majed Hamza, a Druse from the village of Hasbaya who served a two-year sentence for his membership of the South Lebanon Army. "If they come again, I am moving to Israel and will stay there."

This time around, many of Lebanon's Christians and Druse are reluctant to take sides, with memories of Israel hurriedly abandoning them in 2000 still fresh, and the duration of any new Israeli occupation uncertain.

Comment: The Christian villages are spared, but the infrastructure of the country is in ruins, so those villages won't last very long without food, clean water, sewage systems, medical supplies, etc.

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Video: Routes out of Beirut destroyed

RAW STORY
August 4, 2006

Overnight air strikes in Beirut destroyed 4 bridges on the coastal highway linking Lebanon to Syria, blocking the final major route out.

The major roads in the north of Beirut were used by aid workers to bring humanitarian relief to the city. Those aid workers will now face additional difficulties delivering relief.

Go to ORIGINAL to view video.




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Bushland


Bush Seeks Retroactive Immunity From US War Crimes Prosecution - Does that mean he's worried?

by Patriot Daily News Clearinghouse
Thu Aug 03, 2006

Now that the Bush team faces possible prosecution for war crimes under US law, the team is quietly changing the law to provide a "legal escape hatch." The recent US Supreme Court decision in Hamdan removed a potential defense from war crimes prosecution that the Bush team had been relying upon. So now the Decider is quietly changing this US law to exempt himself and other officials from criminal prosecutions that may not occur until the next administration. One thing for sure -- Bush is not much of a planner for wars, natural disasters, and terror attacks -- but he sure does plan years in advance to save his own hide.
Many Americans were captured during the Vietnam War and tortured for years, including retired Navy pilot Mike Cronin, who was shocked to learn when he returned to America that there was no US law providing US courts with jurisdiction to prosecute violators of the Geneva Conventions. After 6 years of torture, Cronin knew that Geneva Conventions prohibitions against torture and "humiliating and degrading" treatment were essential to protect US soldiers.

Thanks to Cronin's persistent lobbying, Congress passed the War Crimes Act of 1996 with "overwhelming bipartisan support." The War Crimes Act provides US courts with jurisdiction "to convict any foreigner who commits a war crime against an American, or any American who commits a war crime at all." The War Crimes Act did not provide a real difference for soldiers and officers, who were already subject to military law that prohibits the abuse of prisoners. Under the War Crimes Act, for the first time, US civilians -- including intelligence officers, contractors, and government officials -- could be criminally prosecuted for ordering war crimes. Understandably, this US war crimes law was passed with strong bipartisan support because "nobody could have predicted that a decade later a U.S. administration, with the explicit consent of the president and the attorney general, would be accused of systematic war crimes."

Now, the recent US Supreme Court decision of Hamdan v. Rumsfeld opens the door for President Bush and Attorney General Gonzales to be prosecuted under the US War Crimes Act. The Hamdan case ruled that the Bush administration could not deny at least some of the Geneva Convention protections to prisoners suspected of ties to al-Qaeda and the Taliban. One legal expert has opined that Hamdan's ruling that al-Qaeda members are covered by at least parts of the Geneva Conventions would also apply to American soldiers and CIA operatives.

Since at least 2002, internal memos show that the Bush team was worried about potential application of the War Crimes Act to their implementation of torture and inhumane treatment policies:

Publicly released memos show that as far back as Jan. 25, 2002, Gonzales, then the White House counsel, worried that the president's policies could trigger prosecution under the act. That led the White House to declare, over the objection of the State Department, that al-Qaida was not protected by the conventions. In the memo, Gonzales argued that the president could create "a solid defense against any future prosecution" by declaring that the Geneva Conventions did not apply.


However, the Hamdan ruling eliminates this "solid defense" by holding that Geneva Conventions do apply, and thus places the Bush team in "a legally vulnerable position"
as even an Air Force judge advocate recently testified before Congress that "some techniques that have been authorized" violated the Geneva Conventions.

A legal expert opined that the Hamdan case "probably could not be used retroactively to punish anyone for employing extralegal interrogation techniques," but certainly use of those techniques after the Hamdan case will be grounds for a war crimes prosecution. This is interesting. If Hamden does truly only have prospective application, and yet the Bush team is trying to quietly change the reach of the War Crimes Act, then is this not tantamount to an admission that the Bush team plan to continue to violate the Geneva Conventions? That is, continue to torture despite what the highest court in our country has ruled.

Expanding the Bush preemption doctrine to protect himself and administration officials, the Bush team is now "quietly circulating legislation to change the statutory interpretation of the War Crimes Act of 1996. In short, the legislation would make it difficult to prosecute U.S. personnel for the harsh interrogation methods authorized by President Bush and the Justice Department." These proposed changes have "not yet been spelled out publicly."

But, Human Rights Watch director says the "effort to change the interpretation of the War Crimes Act is focused on protecting those outside the military chain of command who may have committed war crimes or ordered war crimes to be committed." In other words, the changes would protect Bush team officials who drafted the torture memos and passed the policies down to the military to be implemented, but would leave military officials and soldiers hanging in the wind. Another way that Bush supports our troops.

The fear is not that Bush team officials would be criminally prosecuted now under the War Crimes Act because that also requires a federal prosecutor to file charges against them. So, the Bush team must be fairly confidant that they have all their ducks in a row with federal prosecutors. The fear is prosecution by the next administration or by the appointment of a special prosecutor.

The Bush team proposal wants to mandate that US enforcement of Geneva Conventions be subject to domestic interpretation, not international standards. This change is needed by Bush because the US Supreme Court believes that foreign interpretations of international treaties, like the Geneva Conventions, should at least be considered by US courts.

This minor change could have a "huge practical impact" because the Justice Dept. could "define certain interrogation techniques as legal in U.S. courts, even if the rest of the world considers them violations of the conventions." This "minor" change could provide retroactive immunity to Bush team because the War Crimes law today applies to the Bush team. Today, prosecution under this law would likely include international law interpretation as case law precedent because the War Crimes law is based on violating Geneva Conventions, an international treaty. Today, foreign countries and courts have stated in media reports that they do not agree with Bush's view of what constitutes torture or compliance with the Geneva Conventions, particularly disagreeing with the rules governing the Guantánamo prison and treatment accorded prisoners. That is the general state of the law when Bush and administration officials drafted their memos and issued their orders. That is why the Bush team memos issued before implementing their policies expressed concern of their own liability under the War Crimes Act. To change the substantive law after the actions were taken is tantamount to retroactive immunity. As one legal expert stated:

"They want retroactive immunity," said Mary Ellen O'Connell, a professor of international law at Notre Dame, who has been critical of the Bush administration's detention policies. "Have you known of any other time in our history when we have tried to immunize public officials against crimes after they have committed the crimes?"


Actually, yes. Bush is now also trying to obtain retroactive immunity for his legal liability in implementing his illegal NSA spying programs.

While Bush publicly proclaims we must all support our troops, he again works behind closed doors to protect himself from legal liability while rendering US soldiers less safe from physical and mental torture. Of course, some Democrats, like Sen Leahy, have promised to fight these changes in the law, saying that Attorney General Gonzales, who is the "highest law enforcement officer in the country is leading an effort to undercut the rule of law." Given that the Decider has years ago dispensed with the need for Congress or the Courts, without any effective action by either institution to stop the Decider, can any Democrat really be shocked or surprised by Bush's plan to change another law to protect himself from legal liability?

Patriot Daily: News of the day, just a click away!

Note: All material and quotes are from this Salon article unless other attribution



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Bush Grants Self Permission To Grant More Power To Self

The Onion, Issue 42-31
August 1, 2006

WASHINGTON, DC-In a decisive 1-0 decision Monday, President Bush voted to grant the president the constitutional power to grant himself additional powers.

"As president, I strongly believe that my first duty as president is to support and serve the president," Bush said during a televised address from the East Room of the White House shortly after signing his executive order. "I promise the American people that I will not abuse this new power, unless it becomes necessary to grant myself the power to do so at a later time."
The Presidential Empowerment Act, which the president hand-drafted on his own Oval Office stationery and promptly signed into law, provides Bush with full authority to permit himself to authorize increased jurisdiction over the three branches of the federal government, provided that the president considers it in his best interest to do so.

"In a time of war, the president must have the power he needs to make the tough decisions, including, if need be, the decision to grant himself even more power," Bush said. "To do otherwise would be playing into the hands of our enemies."

Added Bush: "And it's all under due process of the law as I see it."
Bush Gonzales R

"The president can grant himself the power to interpret new laws however he sees fit, then use that power to interpret a law in such a manner that in turn grants him increased power."

Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez


In addition, the president reserves the right to overturn any decision to allow himself to increase his power by using a line-item veto, which in turn may only be overruled by the president.

Senior administration officials lauded Bush's decision, saying that current presidential powers over presidential power were "far too limited."

"Previously, the president only had the power to petition Congress to allow him to grant himself the power to grant more power to himself," Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez said shortly after the ceremony. "Now, the president can grant himself the power to interpret new laws however he sees fit, then use that power to interpret a law in such a manner that in turn grants him increased power."

In addition, a proviso in the 12th provision of the new law permits Bush the authority to waive the need for any presidential authorization of power in a case concerning national security, although legal experts suggest it would be little exercised.

Despite the president's new powers, the role of Congress and the Supreme Court has not been overlooked. Under the new law, both enjoy the newly broadened ability to grant the president the authority to increase his presidential powers.
Bush Reid R

"The only thing we can do now is withhold our ability to grant him more authority to grant himself more power-unless he authorizes himself to strip us of that power."

Sen. Harry Reid (D-NV)


"This gives the president the tools he needs to ensure that the president has all the necessary tools to expedite what needs to be done, unfettered by presidential restrictions on himself," said Rep. John Cornyn (R-TX). "It's long overdue."

Though public response to the new law has been limited, there has been an unfavorable reaction among Democrats, who are calling for restrictions on Bush's power to allow himself to grant the president more powers that would restrict the powers of Congress.

"This is a clear case of President Bush having carte blanche to grant himself complete discretion to enact laws to increase his power," Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) said. "The only thing we can do now is withhold our ability to grant him more authority to grant himself more power."

"Unless he authorizes himself to strip us of that power," Reid added.

Despite criticism, Bush took his first official action under the new law Tuesday, signing an executive order ordering that the chief executive be able to order more executive orders.

In addition, Republicans fearful that the president's new power undermines their ability to grant him power have proposed a new law that would allow senators to permit him to grant himself power, with or without presidential approval.



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Critics say library case 'overcensored'

By PETE YOST
Associated Press
Thu Aug 3, 2006

WASHINGTON - The Bush administration is often accused of an obsession with secrecy, and critics say the case of the Justice Department versus Connecticut librarians proves their point.

Documents once kept secret in a now closed terrorism inquiry reveal that government lawyers kept secret a newspaper article and several references to Supreme Court opinions that undercut government arguments for secrecy.

The documents were placed on the public record Thursday on orders from Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
American Civil Liberties Union lawyer Ann Beeson says the documents show the government engaging in "a clear case of overcensoring" during the yearlong dispute on the FBI's request for subscriber and billing information from a library computer used in a 45-minute span on Feb. 15, 2005.

Four librarians resisted the FBI directive. They were put under a gag order that prohibited them from even acknowledging the existence of the demand for information, which came in the form of a national security letter rather than a subpoena signed by a judge. Such a letter allows the executive branch of government to obtain records about people in terrorism and espionage investigations without a judge's approval or a grand jury subpoena.

The FBI said the government had sound legal reasons for the secrecy and that under other circumstances the librarians' refusal to cooperate could have increased the danger of terrorists succeeding.

The newly released records showed that the government deleted references in a court decision to the fact that The New York Times had already ascertained and published the name of the library group challenging the FBI. The government had kept a copy of the Times article under seal in the case.

Another document was a Supreme Court opinion written in October 2005 in which Ginsburg pointed out that the library group already had been identified publicly. "That cat was inadvertently let out of the bag," she wrote. The government kept the quote secret.

Also among the fresh disclosures was a previously excised section of an opinion by U.S. District Judge Janet Hall in Connecticut rejecting the government's demand for secrecy about the name of the plaintiff, the Library Connection.

Describing how irrelevant it was to national security that the name of the group would get out publicly, Hall had written that "the universe of people who could be the subject of this investigation would likely be in the tens, if not hundreds, of thousands."

The Library Connection, which fought the government's request for information, is a network of 26 Connecticut public and private libraries serving more than 288,000 library cardholders, along with others who do not hold cards.

Ginsburg's action opens the way for release of more material from the case by the federal court in Connecticut and the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York.



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U.S. official pushes for 'clarity' on handling terror suspects

By Kate Zernike The New York Times
August 3, 2006

Attorney General Alberto Gonzales has pressed Congress to refine the definition of war crimes prohibited under the Geneva Conventions, as the Bush administration and lawmakers continue to debate the rules for treatment and trials of terrorism suspects.

Administration proposals on how to bring suspects to trial have moved closer to what some senators have said they will demand, but two hearings Wednesday on Capitol Hill foreshadowed a fight over the definition of coercive interrogation tactics.
Administration lawyers and senators also continued to clash over evidence obtained through coercion or hearsay and how to deal with classified evidence.

The Supreme Court ruled in late June that terrorism suspects must be extended the protections outlined in a provision of the Geneva Conventions that prohibits "outrages upon personal dignity, and in particular humiliating and degrading treatment."

Gonzales argued Wednesday that the language of the provision, known as Common Article 3, was too vague.

And because the U.S. War Crimes Act, passed a decade ago, makes it a felony to violate that provision, he said that troops could be prosecuted for interrogation tactics considered too harsh.

Congress, he said, could "help by defining our obligations" under the provision.

Gonzales, publicly discussing the administration's new proposal for prisoner trials for the first time since the court's ruling, said it would offer legislation that included a proposal to change the War Crimes Act, to bring "clarity" in defining which violations of Common Article 3 rise to the level of war crimes.

"The surest way to achieve that clarity and certainty, in our view, is for Congress to set forth a definite and clear list of offenses serious enough to be considered war crimes," he said.

But senators said Congress should not endorse any treatment it would not want used on U.S. soldiers.

"We must remain a nation that is different from, and above, our enemies," said Senator John McCain, Republican of Arizona.

The differences between the administration and the Senate were most pronounced when McCain asked Gonzales whether statements obtained through "illegal and inhumane treatment" should be admissible. Gonzales paused for almost a minute before responding.

"The concern that I would have about such a prohibition is, what does it mean?" he said.

"How do you define it? I think if we could all reach agreement about the definition of cruel and inhumane and degrading treatment, then perhaps I could give you an answer."

McCain, a former prisoner of war, said that using illegal and inhumane interrogation tactics and allowing the evidence to be introduced would be "a radical departure" from longstanding U.S. policy.

The court ruled in June that the military tribunals that President George W. Bush had established for suspects held at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, violated international law and were not authorized by U.S. statute.

Lawyers from the Defense and Justice departments initially tried to persuade Congress simply to approve the tribunals. By Wednesday, the administration had changed its position. "What we are considering now is a better product," Gonzales said.

He said the administration proposed enacting a new code of military justice modeled on court-martial procedures. The new proposal departs from the initial tribunals in several ways. The presiding officer would be a military judge, for example, and would rule on evidence, but not participate in the final verdict. The jury would have five members, instead of three, with 12 in death- penalty cases. Conviction would require two-thirds of the jury to agree, and unanimity in death-penalty cases.

But the proposal also departs from court-martial procedures, in that suspects would not be entitled to warnings regarding self-incrimination, or to Article 32 proceedings, which are similar to a grand jury.

It would allow the introduction of hearsay evidence that the judge ruled "reliable" and would share classified evidence with the defense counsel, but not necessarily the defendant.



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Petty officer spy held in secret for 4 months

By TIM MCGLONE
The Virginian-Pilot
August 4, 2006

NORFOLK - A petty officer has been in the Norfolk Naval Station brig for more than four months facing espionage, desertion and other charges, but the Navy has refused to release details of the case.

The case against Fire Control Technician 3rd Class Ariel J. Weinmann is indicative of the secrecy surrounding the Navy military court here, where public affairs and trial court officials have denied access to basic information including the court docket - a listing of cases to be heard.

After months of requests, the Navy this week provided The Virginian-Pilot with Weinmann's name, rank and the charges he faces.
In an e-mail, Theodore Brown, a spokesman for Fleet Forces Command, said, "It is sometimes a challenge to balance the desires of the media, the public's right to know, and the rights of an individual accused of a crime."

"In this case," he concluded, the command "is attempting to provide as much unclassified information as is reasonable, while maintaining an appropriate concern for the privacy of the individual involved. "

A Pentagon spokesman declined to comment Thursday.

The Navy's position was challenged by military legal affairs experts and First Amendment advocates who say the nation's courts, whether civilian or military, historically have been open to the press and public.

A docket listing Weinmann's preliminary hearing, called an Article 32, was never produced. The Navy would not disclose when the hearing was held.

"That's hogwash," said Eugene R. Fidell, president of The National Institute of Military Justice and a Washington lawyer .

"I know of no authority to keep the proceeding closed," he said. "I've never seen an Article 32 classified."

The command's e-mail to The Pilot this week said that Weinmann was arrested at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport on March 26 after he had been listed as a deserter. Fleet Forces officials refused to release the so-called charge sheet, which would detail the accusations against the sailor.

Weinmann had been serving aboard the submarine Albuquerque until he deserted in July 2005, according to Brown. Weinmann enlisted in July 2003, he said.

The enlisted man could face a court-martial. An investigative officer who presided over the Article 32 is expected to release a report to Weinmann's command in the coming weeks. Besides espionage and desertion, Weinmann is charged with failure to obey an order and acts prejudicial to good order and discipline, according to Brown.

Espionage is defined, in part, by the Uniform Code of Military Justice as the communication to a foreign government of any information relating to U.S. national defense. It carries a maximum punishment of death.

Military defense lawyers say secret military hearings and the refusal to release basic charge information have become more common since the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Court precedents and federal laws have established the right of public access to court-martial proceedings, including Article 32 hearings, the lawyers and First Amendment advocates say.

The Army Court of Criminal Appeals said in a 1997 case involving an attempt to close a criminal proceeding, "We believe that public confidence in matters of military justice would quickly erode if courts-martial were arbitrarily closed to the public."

The court said the public and the media have a right to attend military court proceedings, "absent extraordinary circumstances."

The Supreme Court has ruled that the closure of a court proceeding or the sealing of any criminal case must be decided by a judge on a case-by-case basis.

Lucy Dalglish, executive director of The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press in Washington, said that, even in military courts, an order must be issued closing or sealing a case.

Brown acknowledged Thursday that "there is no order," but said that the charge sheet in the Weinmann case would not be released.

Dalglish and others said protecting someone's privacy has never been a legally acceptable reason to exclude the public from a court proceeding or to withhold the identity of someone who's been in custody for four months.

"We don't lock up people in this country secretly," Dalglish said. "Personal embarrassment has never been found to be a justification for closing a proceeding."

Other than the Weinmann case, Norfolk Naval Station has refused to provide The Pilot with copies of the military court docket since at least November. The docket lists cases heard in military court each day. In March, The Pilot filed a Freedom of Information request for the past year's dockets but has received no written response.

Beth Baker, a spokeswoman for the Navy Mid-Atlantic Region, has said that computer problems have made it difficult for the Trial Services Office at Norfolk Naval Station to generate a docket.

In two e-mails sent to The Pilot in January and February, Baker said the dockets should be available "soon."

"The docket for the Trial Service Office has been transferred to a new system that is not user friendly to us at all," Baker told The Pilot in a March e-mail.

More recent requests for the docket went unanswered.

Some military courts, including Marine Camp Pendleton in San Diego County, Calif., post their court dockets on a Web site.

The National Institute of Military Justice has begun a project to collect military court dockets and post them on its own Web site. Fidell, of the institute, said law students hope to begin pos ting them by the end of the summer.

"Why this continues to be an issue in 2006 is beyond me," Fidell said.



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Condosleaza Rice: Illogical, illegal and ill-fated

By Nasim Zehra
ICH
2 August 06

Continuing with her theme on the pangs of birth of a new Middle East the US Secretary of State aboard her plane en route to Asia tried to downplay the expectations of a quick fix in Lebanon or the Middle East. "I am a student of history, so perhaps I have a little bit more patience with the enormous change in the international system and the complete shifting of tectonic plates, and I don't expect it to happen in a few days or even a year," she said. Clearly it's the neo-con mindset that must inspire such grandiose, if dangerously naive, statements. The student of history in Ms Rice should be saying "what we are doing in the Middle East alone out does the natural disasters that have befallen the earth in recent years." So dark is the outcome of US policy. The combined devastation of sheer force, convoluted logic and tormented soul out does powerful earthquakes and the unstoppable tsunamis.
Doesn't the secretary know the world is not clamouring for instantaneous change? Instead it is clamouring against a US policy that is illogical, illegal and ill-fated.

How so? Here is the illogical part. Washington's stated goals are the same as Israel's; to disarm if not destroy the Hizbollah , neutralise Iranian and Syria influence in the region and to strengthen the Lebanese government. Israel's security context has not improved. Instead in perception and in reality the 'threats' are ever-expanding. At the core of these threats is simultaneously Israel's aggressive search for security and the unresolved Palestinian issue. Both facilitate accentuated intra-state rivalries promoting political extremism and spawning off armed militias across South West Asia. Ironically a nuclear-armed Israel called a Middle Eastern 'superpower' still remains insecure.

How is the policy illegal? It works to selectively implement Security Council resolutions. While it awards a carte blanche awarded to Israelis to pursue their security as they consider fit, at a practical level it remains indifferent to the creation of a Palestinian homeland. US policy has enabled the Israeli state to violate legally laid down parameters of state behaviour. It remains a state that refuses to lay down its borders. Israel occupied Lebanese territory for two decades and continues to occupy Syrian territory. Its gross and systematic violation of Palestinian rights and occupation of their homeland continues. It terrorises the Palestinians at will; all in the name of self-defence.

The media tells thousands of stories of the atrocities committed by Israel. In cyberspace there are endless postings of the tormented and tortured Lebanese and Palestinians. Even Israeli citizens, opposed to the state policy are boldly critiquing it. These dispatches from the killing fields of Lebanon and Gaza are being read daily by millions and millions. Endless articles report Israeli violation of the ICRC, preventing water and electricity supplies to Palestinians in Gaza. Israeli state terrorism needs no formal branding of illegality. Read the endless UNSC and UN resolutions that Israel, supported by the US, has violated.

And finally for the future of US policy, it is ill-fated. The time between policy implementation and its abysmal failure is now shrinking. First Iraq and now Lebanon. Bush is following a strategy used by former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. This is to line up elite Arab support against all the elements within the Arab world that threaten Israel's security. And the rest will follow.

Kissinger in the seventies opted for the 'salami tactic'. Then US policy went in with its weapons supplies, exploited existing cleavages within the Arab governments and also their growing discomfort with continuous support of the Palestinian cause. The governments concluded there was an internal and external cost for providing genuine political support for the Palestinians. The inter-play between this, the US pro-Israeli policy and the US advocacy of Israel within the Arab world, created a shared objective, that of containing the Palestinian problem but not actually working to resolve it. Alongside this containment the US worked for Israeli security; and the yield of this policy was an insecure and aggressive nuclear state in the heart of the region fighting to kill the spirit of the Palestinians. But the message of the Palestinian struggle is unambiguous: never give up.

On this latest round. Within less than three weeks the White House must be reassessing its policy. The policy was articulated as one that would work for "a sustainable peace." Its primary objective was to ensure Israeli security by destroying the Hizbollah . For long the suffering of the dispossessed people of Palestine has become a secondary objective. Washington's support for Israel's endless destruction of the Palestinian people and of Hamas was viewed by the US as a means for fighting "terrorism" and "Islamic extremism".

The outcome has instead been Hizbollah 's increasing popularity among the Arab public cutting across all religious and sectarian divides, an increase in anti-American sentiment, Arab governments' forced review of their policy on Lebanon and muting of their criticism of Hizbollah , as well as an increase in Lebanese support for Hizbollah , and an increase in Israel's siege mentality.

Now the US is doing the exact reverse of what it did in Bosnia. Then it ended the killings. Now it is facilitating the killings. Then it intervened to uphold principles, now to violate principles of law, humanity and even self-interest.

The Arab hostility towards Israel was inevitable given that its creation was at the cost of the Palestinian homeland. But instead of neutralising the Arab hostility by working for a Palestinian homeland Washington has sought to wean away the Arab regimes from the Palestinian cause. With a festering Palestinian wound, the undying resistance and an aggressive and insecure Israeli state, a stable Middle East will be an illusion.

But will this ever change? The juxtaposition of an illogical, illegal and ill-fated policy and the Washington mindset leaves little hope for imminent change. The Washington mindset is best described in this week's Newsweek. "Bush thinks the new war vindicates his early vision of the region's struggle: of good versus evil, civilisation versus terrorism, freedom versus Islamic fascism. Yet he still trusts his gut to tell him what's right and he still expects others to follow his lead. For Bush diplomacy is not the art of a negotiated compromise. It's a smoother way to get where he wants to go."



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Advocates Say U.S. Bars Many Foreign Academics - Practice reaching epidemic proportion

By Anushka Asthana
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, August 4, 2006

When Waskar Ari traveled to Bolivia last year, after completing a doctorate at Georgetown University, he meant to stay there for 10 days. The historian was due back last fall to start a professorship at the University of Nebraska. A year later, he is still waiting to return.

Ari, an Aymara Indian, is one of a growing number of foreign scholars whose visas have been revoked or whose applications have been denied -- barred, according to civil rights and academic groups, for their ideological or political views. While the federal government denies this is happening, free-speech advocates and Ari's attorney say the practice is reaching near-epidemic proportions.
"We have a serious problem," said Robert Kreiser of the American Association of University Professors, who has written to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice about the issue and says the problem is growing. "This places a serious chill on the exercise of academic freedom."

The American Civil Liberties Union is tracking up to 15 cases, including Ari's, in which it thinks people have been banned for their beliefs. While ideology is rarely given as the official reason, the ACLU said academics increasingly are being interrogated about their political beliefs when they apply for visas.

"The government is using ideological exclusion laws as a way of manipulating the political and economic debate," said Jameel Jaffer, deputy director of the ACLU's national security program. "They are using the laws to deny Americans the right to hear views."

The government denies that charge. Jarrod Agen, a spokesman for the Department for Homeland Security, said: "There are a host of reasons why an individual may be denied a visa, but their ideological or political beliefs are not reasons for denying entry."

Ari said he has heard only rumors to suggest that his application is being held up by national security concerns. His supporters, including those at the University of Nebraska, Georgetown and the American Historical Association, say there is no evidence to bar him and have begun a letter-writing campaign for him.

Ari's Washington attorney, Michael Maggio, speculated that Ari had been wrongly linked to the indigenous movement led by Bolivia's president, Evo Morales, a strident populist who has been critical of Washington's policies in the region.

But Ari said he has criticized Morales and would like to see Bolivia and the United States more closely linked: "I don't understand. I am considered to be very pro-America in Bolivia. I am in limbo. I have missed two semesters, and I may lose another."

Others around the world are in similar situations. In June, the ACLU said, Yoannis Milios, a professor from Greece, was detained and interrogated about his politics for several hours at JFK Airport before his visa was revoked. The group said that the academic, who was scheduled to present a paper at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, was sent back to Athens.

Last year, Dora Maria Téllez, who was a Sandinista leader in the 1979 revolution that overthrew Nicaragua's U.S.-backed dictator, gave up a post at Harvard University after the government rejected her visa application. The ACLU has said that, although during the 1980s Téllez became a parliamentary leader and minister of health in Nicaragua, she was excluded because of her role in the revolution.

The highest-profile case is that of Tariq Ramadan, a prominent Swiss Islamic scholar whose visa was revoked. At the time, the government referred to a provision of the USA Patriot Act that applies to citizens who have "endorsed or espoused terrorism." Ramadan applied for a different visa. When this wasn't acted on, the ACLU filed a lawsuit against the government, and a federal judge ordered in June that the State Department must act on his visa request.

The State Department said that it could not comment on an ongoing case but that the ideological-exclusion provision in the Patriot Act has rarely been used. Tony Edson, deputy assistant secretary for visa services, said: "Contrary to suggestion, we know of only one case in which an applicant was denied a visa on the basis of the individual's having endorsed or espoused terrorism. The individual involved had a following of weapons-carrying individuals and made public speeches calling for the assassination of a high-level U.S. government official."

The ACLU's Jaffer said he found that assertion surprising. He said his organization had received information from the State Department through a Freedom of Information Act request that suggested the Patriot Act provision had been used more than once.

Nevertheless, he said, there was no question that foreign scholars were being increasingly targeted since Sept. 11, 2001. Jaffer said the United States could exclude controversial applicants without invoking the Patriot Act.

If the United States is excluding visa applicants based on ideology, there will be ramifications, said Robert M. O'Neil, director of the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression.

"It is not just the people who are turned down," he said. "If there are a number of sensitive and conscientious people who decide it is not worth coming at all and decide to go to another country, then we in the U.S. are the losers."



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Media With No Guts, No Grace

by Molly Ivins
3 August 06

San Francisco - Do you think the Bush administration is going after the press? The San Francisco Chronicle said on the front page, "Cameraman Jailed for Not Yielding Tape," whereas The New York Times reported, "U.S. Wins Access to Reporter Phone Records." I'm feeling like a bunny trying to outrun a pack of wolfhounds.
Sometimes the press enjoys scaring itself or pretending it is about to be made into a bunch of martyrs. This is not one of those times. We are under full attack now, and it is time to fight. I am not infuriated by the performance of the press so far, but I am disgusted. Bob Novak is the most notable traitor, but others are leaping for political favors as they rush to insist The New York Times shouldn't print the news (and occasionally, quite old news at that). I fail to see how Fox News and other right-wing outlets have so little imagination they cannot picture themselves in the same corner come a Democratic administration. What goes around comes around and all that good stuff, but to set it up so that payback is hell for yourself is tragically, deeply dumb. I have watched the D.C. press corps play courtier to Bush since he openly insulted Helen Thomas, who is not only a first-rate journalist but a lady as well. Shame on you all. No principle, no guts, no grace.

On another topic, I was talking to a guy named Andy the other night when he observed that unlike President Bush, he had learned firsthand that diplomacy works with skunks. He was speaking of the striped, tail-up-bad-sign kind, but they seem a perfect metaphor for the rest of what he laughingly calls Bush's diplomatic strategery-at which point the proper response is to ask, "What diplomatic strategery?" Has anyone seen a foreign policy lately? Does anyone still know what containment means? These are, after all, the people who were against arms control because Bill Clinton was for it.

One feels like Casey Stengel looking at the early Mets: "Doesn't anybody here know how to play this game?" In the most contemptible act of irresponsibility imaginable, the neocons who pulled together to start this war now reject any responsibility for it. Mr. Wolfowitz is busy running the World Bank; it's no longer his business.

The rest of this crew of moral pygmies is too frightened of Dick Cheney to point out that this entire war is a disaster, or a fiasco, as Thomas E. Ricks, author of the new book "Fiasco," puts it. I think the Bush foreign policy-when in doubt, send Condi Rice home-is a public relations ploy to keep the Israeli-Lebanese war going long enough so that Americans won't notice Iraq has completely collapsed in the meantime. And it has collapsed. I suggest our military figure out how to get out of there before it loses an entire effing army on the way.

In Washington, the sophomore wienies who now staff the administration are far too terrified of Cheney to speak up, even if they had enough sense to notice it's going rather badly. Oh, for heaven's sake-send Cheney back to south Texas so he can shoot at caged birds there. The Wizard of Oz had more credibility.

I think they're running around the Middle East looking for a red heifer. (For those of you who don't read your news straight from the Book of Revelations, a red heifer is needed to set off the Rapture. We're working on it.)

Well, if you can't get any global action from this outfit, how about some plain old legislation? Nope. The Republicans' latest effort was to pass a callous imitation of a minimum wage increase ($2.10 an hour over two years) after 10 years with no raise. They may fall over in gratitude. And, in the same bill, mind you, this crew of crazed philanthropists insisted on another multibillion-dollar cut in the estate tax. For really, really rich people. Rep. Zach Wamp gloatingly told the Democrats, "We have outfoxed you." Outfoxed? A tiny increase in the minimum wage and a huge tax cut for multimillionaires. Does this make any sense? Does this even make politics?

In a splendid display of incompetence, the Republicans went on to make hay of pension reform plans.

Meanwhile, I have yet another complaint to lodge against George W. Bush. "The man is a moron!" is not political debate. Not helpful. Not even prudent, as his old man would say. But that is precisely what he leaves us saying: "But, he is a complete moron." Someone needs to pick up this discussion and point out that at least he's our moron and say something encouraging like someday maybe he'll learn to pronounce nuclear. We can count on him not to change his mind about stem cell research no matter what people learn. And, the only foreign leader he's necked with is female.

To find out more about Molly Ivins and see works by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate website, www.creators.com.



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The Neocons' Greatest Sin

By Anwaar Hussain
4 August 06

Of all the sins that the Neocons have committed, of all their deeds and misdeeds, of all their devious misconducts, there is one act of theirs that by far surpasses all the rest of their acts of omission and commission. And that is giving rise to a tidal wave of resurgence of Islamic radicalism from Africa to Indonesia.

Allow me to explain.
I was born in a moderate Pakistan and grew up to adulthood in General Zia's America inspired Jihadi times. I witnessed firsthand the invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet juggernaut and the sudden mushrooming of American funded Jihadi outfits all over Pakistan to counter that. I saw the eventual decimation of the Soviet forces by those resistance fighters and the fateful demise of the Soviet Union, as the world knew it, as a result of that. I was younger then and was awed by the reported heroics of these Islamic fighters who stood in the way of a godless, alien force that wanted to subjugate not just Afghanistan but all the bordering countries into absolute submission. I could rattle out the names of all the 17 or so resistance organizations in Pakistan and Iran that were conducting operations inside Afghanistan. I remembered the names of all of their leaders. They were my heroes.

After a job well done, the Americans packed their bags and left, leaving behind Afghanistan to the same outfits that by then had started to show their true colors in a ruthless power struggle.

Amidst this chaos, I saw first hand the rise of Taliban, a movement the birth of which was midwifed by the ISI of Pakistan with a not-so-subtle help from America's CIA. I read about their heroic struggle to put an end to the internecine feuds of the power greedy warlords. In the end they did bring about a modicum of calm to that unfortunate country. The Taliban movement was started by ethnic Pathans and I, being one myself, had tremendous sympathy for their cause and their method.

Then the dream started to turn sour.

Reports started coming in of Taliban's' brutal massacre of the Hazara people of Afghanistan, an ethnic minority much despised by the Pathans for the unpardonable sins of being different in their looks and for being a part of Northern Alliance that resisted the Taliban's bid to rule over Afghanistan. Reports also started pouring in of macabre punishments meted out to ordinary criminals in Kabul's stadium. Men and women were stoned to death for the sin of adultery. Some women were stoned for the crime of their own rapes as they could not produce four pious witnesses who saw the act from close quarters as required by Taliban's interpretation of Shariah Laws. The killing of people was turned into a patent pleasure for a people deprived of all other entertainment in the name of Shariah. The Taliban banned all forms of television, imagery, music and sports. Even kite flying was declared a sin and a crime. Men were required to keep their beards at a specified length and women were forced to shroud themselves in thick bolts of cloth at all times. Women were also routinely beaten in Kabul's' streets for 'improper behavior' by the religious police..

One night I saw I saw a video of the execution of two Afghan women activists by the Taliban. To this day I wake up in cold sweat in the middle of the night from recurring nightmares.

That was also the night I developed insomnia for ever.

A little before that, the ruling Mullahs in Iran too had declared themselves the sole translators of the Divine and started whipping people, amputating their limbs and stoning them to death in the name of God. They fought a punishing eight years war with Saddam's Iraq. The Mullahs threw in their young men and women into that war promising them martyrdom and heavens even though they were fighting another Muslim people and not the so called 'infidels'.

Concomitantly, in Pakistan too extremist forces started calling the shots and that manifested itself in non-stop sectarian killings. Moderate voices hushed down and went into an impotent silence. The country of my birth launched itself firmly upon a course strewn with the blood, bones, and bodies of innocent victims. The whole nation slowly caged itself into an obscenity of horror in the name of God.

All these developments threw me into a conflicting state of mind and forced me to take a closer look at all religions, not just my own. With immense information, material and references now freely available on the internet, I soon started to think the hitherto unthinkable. I realized that I was a Muslim just because I was born into a Muslim faith and would have as fervently preached, practiced and defended any other faith had I been born into that. Since the fundamentalists of other faiths were not ruling countries as the Taliban and the Iranian Mullahs were at the time, my distaste for these radicals grew with each passing day. I was not alone in this thinking. There were people galore who, much more knowledgeable now in the just dawning information age, were finding it easy to break the choking stranglehold of the Mullah on themselves and their religion.

With that came the beginning of the end of my romance with the Taliban type of religion that was more interested in whipping, amputations and stoning of people, zeroed in on women and shook to its very roots every time a woman unveiled herself.

Then came Neocons on the scene and, through their villainous agenda, changed every thing for people like me.

Initially, one even sighed with relief on the demise of the repulsive Taliban despite the fact that it came with the blood of thousands of innocent Afghanis. It was better to be dead rather than be the living dead under the brutal edicts of Taliban likes, I argued to myself.

This feeling, though, was short lived.

With the invasion of Iraq, a modern secular state albeit ruled by a thug, the neocons started to unfold their real agenda. With the uncovering of their massive lies and the surfacing of reports of their insane butchery of Iraqi people, their mask came off within days. Beneath the shining façade of freedom, democracy and liberty, one found the hideous contours of mindless greed and naked ambitions. They soon bared their yellow fangs at the entire Muslim world in general, and at Iran and Syria in particular. Not very much later, they started a proxy war through Israel with the Hizbollah of Lebanon that rages on even as these lines are being written.

But lo and behold. Something extraordinary started to happen.

The Mubaraks, the Abdullahs and the Musharrafs of this world wilted like wax in the face of neocons' onslaught. They shook and trembled like thin reed in the morning winds. All the nationalist and secular forces in the Muslim world that should have resisted this by-then-thoroughly-exposed-offensive, evaporated into thin air and, in the process, stood totally discredited. Their place was taken by Islamist forces which became the only element in the entire Muslim world able to stand squarely on their legs, eye ball to eye ball with the neocons' forces, in the US/Israeli blitz on the Muslim world.

Due to the senseless arrogance and idiocy of the neocons, the arc of crises started spreading like wildfire from the seashores of the Mediterranean to the borders of Pakistan. This entire region is now in tumult with the Neocons fanned flames of unrest and revolt spreading like jungle fire in a forty knots wind. If the "war on terror" was meant to wrestle and control radical Islam, the neocons have now given it a momentum it could never have hoped to achieve on its own.

Consider the following.

Even as these lines are being written, Islamists are battling Israel in Gaza, engaging their forces in Lebanon, fighting the US occupation in Iraq, clashing with the American-propped Karzai puppet government and the coalition forces in Afghanistan and bringing Pakistan army's American-urged campaign to a screeching halt in North and South Waziristan. In fact in Afghanistan, the Taliban are in an unparalleled resurgence since their demise.

Then again, the only country having the nerve to stand up to Americans is none other than the Mullah-run Iran that is not only defending its right to nuclear power but providing succor to Hamas and Hezbollah. Even Syria, otherwise a secular country, finds itself in alliance with Islamist forces of Iran and Lebanon.

Not very far back, the Sunni Taliban and the Shia Iran were sworn enemies. Today, thanks to the neocons' absolute foolhardiness, they find themselves as allies battling a common enemy. Hamas has already stunned the world with a resounding victory at the polls. Iran is defiant, Syria remains uncompromising and now Hezbollah is taking on the might of the conceited Israeli army in a way no Arab army has ever done.

This puts me in a personal quandary. The earlier quoted instances of the Taliban types' brutality gave birth to the secular in me. I do not any more follow the rituals like I used to and find the Mullah's hate sermons no more than the blabbering of a dangerous idiot.

But when I look around the Muslim world, the ground reality instantly gives high voltage shocks to the liberal secular in me. I find that that the only forces resisting the neocons' ghoulish empire building excursion are none other than the very radical forces I so despised thus far. If these resistance forces are drawing their inspiration for all this from Islam, or their version of it, so be it. After all, the suicide bombers of the Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka, admittedly the deadliest liberation organization on earth that makes the Al Qaeda legions look like a bunch of kindergarten kids, too must be drawing their inspiration from some set of beliefs.

The time has come to decide- just like George Bush, the neocons' poster boy, once said-"You are either with us or against us." For me, and millions more like me in the Muslim world, the option has now boiled down to being with the assailant or the victim, the tormenter or the tormented. The choice, I think, is abundantly clear.

The following courageous words of Sheikh Hasan Nasrallah, the Secretary General of Hezbollah, have been addressed to the bigheaded Israelis. These also serve as a chilling reminder to the gutless Muslim leadership to reach back and rediscover their lost spine.

"You are fighting a people who have faith such as no one else on the face of the earth possesses... who take pride in their history, their civilization and culture, who also possess material power, expertise, knowledge, calm, imagination, determination and courage. In the coming days it will be between us and you, God willing."

Copyrights : Anwaar Hussain



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A Decisive, Negative Factor

Posted by Gaelic Starover
4 August 06

...from the Nieman Watchdog:

"There is an alien influence, mostly unpublicized, running like an undercurrent beneath the Bush administration's Middle East policies. It may help explain George W. Bush's single-mindedness, his oblivious inability to face reality as his war in Iraq, his war against terror and his policies towards Arabs and Israeli have collapsed.

I say 'alien' because I believe this to be the first time in modern American history that a president's religion, in this case his Christian fundamentalism, has become a decisive factor in his foreign and domestic policies. It's a factor that has been under-reported, to say the least, and that begs for press attention...

...'It explains his unconditional support for Israel, his willingness to use 'Jewish End-Time warriors' to fulfill a vision of his own, arguably against Israel's best interest, and to see Syria and Iran...as entirely responsible for the unfolding tragedy.'"




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Neocon Dreams


US Watches Dreams of Middle East Transformation Dissolve

by Jim Lobe
antiwar.com
4 August 06

Entering the fourth week of war between Lebanon's Hezbollah militia and Israel, the George W. Bush administration's ambitions to transform the Arab Middle East into a pro-Western, more democratic region are fading fast.

Not only is Washington's thus-far staunch support for Israel losing Arab "hearts and minds" at an astonishing pace, but the "moderate" governments and non-governmental forces the administration had hoped would act as catalysts for reform are increasingly isolated across the region, according to Middle East specialists.

"I have never seen the United States being so demonized or savaged by Arab commentators, by Arab politicians," Hisham Melham, veteran Washington correspondent for Lebanon's An-Nahar newspaper, told a conference this week at the Brookings Institution, an influential think tank.
"People are clinging to Hezbollah, clinging to Hamas, because they see them as the remaining voices or forces in the Arab world that are resisting what they see as an ongoing hegemonic American-Israeli plan to control the region," he said.

"Right now, the United States is the kiss of death," Shibley Telhami, an expert on Arab public opinion at the University of Maryland, observed at the same meeting.

"If you really are trying to empower the ruling elites and nudge them to reform and be more representative, you have to deliver policies that are going to empower," he said. "What we see in Lebanon is a policy that is not empowering them. It is widening the gap [between the moderate elites and the people], and people are moving toward the militants."

That point was echoed by none other than Jordan's King Abdullah who, in the early days of the current round of fighting, had joined the Egyptian and Saudi governments in denouncing Hezbollah for "adventurism" in attacking across the Lebanese border, thus provoking Israel's devastating military campaign.

"A fact America and Israel must understand is that as long as there is aggression and occupation, there will be resistance and popular support for the resistance," Abdullah, arguably Washington's closest Arab ally, said Thursday. "People cannot sleep and wake up to pictures of the dead and images of destruction in Lebanon and Gaza and ... say 'we want moderation.' Moderation needs deeds."

"Unfortunately, Israeli policy ... has contributed to the rise in the wave of extremism in the Arab world, and this war has come to weaken the voices of moderation," he went on, warning that even if Israel destroyed Hezbollah in Lebanon - an increasingly unlikely prospect - "a new Hezbollah would emerge, maybe in Jordan, Syria, or Egypt" unless a comprehensive peace settlement was reached.

Even before the outbreak of this latest war between Israel and Hezbollah, Washington's hopes of regional transformation appeared to be dimming fast.

Besides Lebanon, whose "Cedar Revolution" last year was repeatedly cited by the Bush administration as vindication of its domino theory of democratic change, the two other Arab polities in which it has invested most of its hopes for transformation - Iraq and the Palestinian Authority (PA) - were already in deep trouble.

In the PA, not only had Hamas, the Islamist party on the State Department's terrorism list, won last January's democratic parliamentary elections, but a subsequent U.S.-led aid and diplomatic embargo against its government only strengthened its popularity at home, partly at the expense of Washington's preferred interlocutor, the Fatah Party's Mahmoud Abbas, president of the PA.

Moreover, Israel's U.S.-backed military campaign against Hamas, now in its sixth week, does not appear to have reduced its hold on public opinion.

In Iraq, where Washington is currently spending nearly $7 billion a month, a series of U.S.-organized elections appears only to have hastened the country's descent into a brutal sectarian civil war, a scenario conceded by two of Washington's top generals Thursday as having become increasingly possible.

"Sectarian violence probably is as bad as I've seen it, in Baghdad in particular," Gen. John Abizaid, the head of U.S. Central Command, told a Senate hearing here. "If not stopped, it is possible that Iraq could move toward civil war."

His remarks were echoed by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Peter Pace, who was reacting to a leaked memo from Britain's outgoing ambassador to Iraq who warned Prime Minister Tony Blair that "the prospect of a low-intensity civil war and a de facto division of Iraq is probably more likely at this stage than a successful and substantial transition to a stable democracy."

Now, Israel's onslaught against Hezbollah, which has included the destruction of key infrastructure throughout the country, as well as Shia strongholds in southern Lebanon and south Beirut, has quite possibly dealt a lethal blow to the government of the moderate, pro-Western Prime Minister Fouad Siniora, even as it has boosted the popularity of Hezbollah - contrary to the initial expectations in both Washington and Tel Aviv.

Even Hezbollah's fiercest Lebanese foe, Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, who during the "Cedar Revolution" praised Bush's transformation strategy as "the start of a new Arab world" comparable to the fall of the Berlin Wall, told the Financial Times this week that he was forced to support the Shia militia against "brutal Israeli aggression" that would result in the weakening of the central government and the strengthening of Hezbollah and, through it, Syria and Iran.

"All American policy in the Middle East is at stake because their failure in Palestine, then failure in Iraq, and now this failure in Lebanon will lead to a new Arab world where the so-called radical Arabs will profit," he said, adding that "this is ... not the new Middle East of Ms. [Secretary of State Condoleezza] Rice."

Moreover, the situation in Lebanon - particularly the devastation wrought by Israel's military campaign against Hezbollah and Washington's support for it - increasingly threatens the U.S. position in Iraq by further alienating its majority Shia population and its leadership, many of whom have close ties to their Lebanese co-religionists.

While faction leader Moqtada al-Sadr's Mehdi Army, which battled U.S. forces in 2004, has been holding big anti-U.S. demonstrations in Baghdad since the Israeli offensive began in mid-July, Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the single strongest and most influential voice for moderation in Iraq's Shia community, warned last Sunday after a particularly deadly Israeli air strike in which dozens of civilians were killed in Qana that "dire consequences will befall the region ... if an immediate cease-fire in this Israeli aggression is not imposed."

According to Juan Cole, a Middle East expert at the University of Michigan and president of the U.S. Middle East Studies Association (MESA), Sistani's warning was aimed directly at the United States. "Sistani could call massive anti-U.S. and anti-Israel demonstrations," noted Cole.

"Given Iraq's profound political instability, this development could be extremely dangerous," he wrote on his blog. "The U.S. is already not winning against a Sunni Arab insurgency. ... If 16 million Shiites turned on the U.S. because of its wholehearted support for Israel's actions in Lebanon, the U.S. military mission in Iraq could quickly become completely and urgently untenable."

Meanwhile, Washington's most loyal Sunni-led allies, as noted by Jordan's King Abdullah, also feel under growing threat by popular support for Hezbollah and the radicalization among their subjects provoked by the current Israeli campaign.

"Arab leaders are seen by the public as American puppets who have no standing of their own," according to Hassan Barari, a senior researcher at Jordan's Center for Strategic Studies, writing for the Bitter Lemons Web site.

"The Americans and Israelis are once again giving victory to extremists, thus critically emasculating moderate forces and their allies," he wrote, noting that Hezbollah "has managed to expose the weakness and docility of Arab leaders."

At the same time, however, the very weakness of these regimes, combined with the fact that the gap between the rulers and the ruled has now widened to such a dangerous extent, means that the Bush administration's pressure on Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and other authoritarian states to implement political reform has come to abrupt halt.

(Inter Press Service)



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Gunbattles erupt in restive city in N. Iraq

By Ross Colvin
Reuters
August 4, 2006

BAGHDAD - Heavily armed insurgents battled U.S. and Iraqi troops in the restive northern city of Mosul on Friday where at least four policemen, including a top officer, and four militants were reported killed.

In Hadhar, a town 90 km (55 miles) south of Mosul, a suicide bomber drove a car packed with explosives into a crowd of policemen watching a football match, killing 10 people, including seven civilians. Twelve people were wounded.

In Baghdad, tens of thousands of supporters of radical Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr rallied against Israel's offensive in Lebanon in one of the biggest shows of support for Lebanon's Shi'ite Hizbollah group.

The fresh bloodletting came a day after the head of U.S. Central Command, General John Abizaid, said Iraq was caught in the worst sectarian violence it had yet seen and faced the threat of civil war.
As is often the case in Iraq, accounts of the fighting in Mosul were confused and the U.S. military offered only scant information on the gunbattles which police sources agreed lasted from about 6.30 a.m. (0200 GMT) until just after midday.

A source in the city morgue said it had received 20 bodies from the fighting, including those of five policemen, but police sources said four policemen and four militants died during six hours of clashes that also drew in U.S. and Iraqi troops.

"We have killed a number of them (insurgents) and burned their cars. Now the west bank is 100 percent secured," Nineveh police chief General Wathiq al-Hamdani told state television, adding that the insurgents were members of al Qaeda.

The governor of Nineveh province imposed a curfew until 6 a.m. (0200 GMT) on Saturday.

Police sources said several roadside bombs exploded shortly after dawn, followed by gunfights between police and insurgents firing mortars and rocket-propelled grenades.

CAR BOMBS

Two car bombs also exploded, one outside the offices of a Kurdish political party and a police station, which killed Colonel Jassim Muhammad Bilal and two bodyguards, they said.

The U.S. military said according to initial reports the attack had been on the Iraqi Police Emergency Response Battalion and confirmed the death of a senior police officer. It said Iraqi and U.S. forces were on the scene.

Mosul, Iraq's third largest city, has a volatile mix of mostly Sunnis Arabs on the west bank of the Tigris and ethnic Kurds on the east. It has also seen Sunni insurgent violence against U.S. forces and the Shi'ite- and Kurdish-led government.

The United States recently announced it was moving more than 3,500 troops from the 172nd Stryker Brigade in Mosul to Baghdad to help rein in worsening sectarian violence there.

Shi'ite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's national unity government has struggled to contain the violence, which has frustrated efforts by Washington to hand over more security control to Iraqi forces and pave the way for a troop withdrawal.

Sadr, a key player in the government, saw tens of thousands of his supporters answer his call to gather in Baghdad after Friday prayers for a demonstration in support of Hizbollah.

"With God's help, the Mehdi Army and Hizbollah will be victorious," chanted the protesters, some symbolically wearing white burial shrouds, during the peaceful demonstration in the sprawling slum district of Sadr City.

So-called "rogue" elements of Sadr's Mehdi Army militia, which controls much of eastern Baghdad, have battled Iraqi and U.S. forces in recent weeks as the Iraqi government seeks to regain control of the capital's streets.

State television said a million people had gathered for the rally, but this could not be independently confirmed. A dense sea of marchers slowly moved along al Shuhada, the slum's main street, many waving yellow Hizbollah flags and holding pictures of the group's leader, Hassan Nasrallah.

"Oh God, Oh God, make Hassan Nasrallah triumph," they chanted.



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Civil war would confront US with choice -- pull out or take sides: analysts

by Jim Mannion
AFP
Fri Aug 4, 2006

WASHINGTON - Warnings by top US generals of a growing threat of civil war in Iraq are confronting US policymakers with somber questions about the future of a costly three-year-old mission to stabilize the country.

Analysts said civil war would force the United States to choose between withdrawing its troops and taking sides in what could become a wider regional conflict.

US officials insist the violence between Shiites and Sunnis is still confined mainly to Baghdad and is not yet "a classic civil war."
But the sectarian violence is "as bad as I've seen it, in Baghdad in particular," and civil war is a possibility, the top US general in the Middle East, John Abizaid, warned Congress on Thursday.

His assessment was only the latest sign of high-level concern that the situation has drifted rapidly toward civil war since national elections last December.

Britain's outgoing ambassador to Iraq is reported to have advised his government that "a low-intensity civil war" was more likely than a transition to a stable democracy.

Last week, US commanders ordered more US troops to Baghdad after a wave of kidnappings, assassinations, massacres and bombings engulfed an Iraqi-led effort to secure the capital.

Abizaid said the situation in Baghdad was at a "decisive" juncture but he believed Iraqis would ultimately compromise "because the alternative is so stark."

Senators wanted to know what civil war would mean for the mission of the 133,000 US troops in Iraq.

"I'm reluctant to speculate about that," US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said. "It could lead to a discussion that suggests that we presume that's going to happen."


Senator John Warner, the Republican chairman of the
Senate Armed Services Committee, warned that if Iraq does descend into civil war, the administration may have to seek a new mandate from the US Congress.

"If that were to come about, I think the American people would ask, 'Well, which side are we going to fight on? Or do we fight both? And did we send our troops there to do that? We thought we sent them there to liberate the Iraqis, which we have done at a great sacrifice, 2,500-plus," he said in an interview with PBS television.

Independent analysts said civil war was not a foregone conclusion and that military action and political moves could yet contain and suppress the violence.

Much depends, though, on how susceptible an already weak political center in Iraq is to pressure from both Sunni and Shiite extremists behind the violence.

If it leads to the collapse of Iraq's central government and security forces along sectarian lines, the US mission would become untenable, some analysts believe.

"Unsettling though it may sound, the United States could end up with no alternative to pulling out of a country that had degenerated into chaos," said Loren Thompson, director of the Lexington Institute, a Washington group that specializes in military analysis.

"It seems improbable, but our role in Iraq is to build democracy so if the center doesn't hold, there is nothing left to defend," he said.

A withdrawal of US forces in the midst of a civil war would be "a huge defeat for American diplomacy, in fact possibly the greatest defeat ever," he said.


"However, there is no point in sticking around to preside over a melt down. If a country is going to divide along sectarian lines, it would be very dubious strategy to try to prevent a natural process from unfolding," he said.

Other analysts believe, however, that too much is at stake in Iraq for the United States to abandon the fight.

A US pullout would mean skyrocketing oil prices, the creation of a safe haven for extremists and leaving
Iran as the dominant power in the region, according to this line of reasoning.

Andrew Krepinevich, head of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, said the administration would be forced to choose sides in a civil war, and it would not be alone.

Arab states dominated by Sunnis, such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt, would likely back the Sunnis, and Iran would step up its support for Shiites, setting the stage for a regional conflict, he said.

Abizaid, who said he has rarely seen the Middle East "so unsettled or so volatile," suggested such a broader conflict already is unfolding.

He highlighted Iran's support for Shiite militias in Lebanon and Gaza as well as in Iraq.

"There's an obvious struggle in the region between moderates and extremists that touches every aspect of life," he said.



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US troops accused of killing Iraqi detainees refuse to testify

AFP
3 August 06

Four US soldiers accused of killing three Iraqi prisoners refused to give evidence as a military hearing heard that one of the captives' brains were blown out as he lay injured.

The troops followed the lead of several of their superior officers, invoking their right not to incriminate themselves before a legal panel set up at their unit's base camp in the central Iraqi city of Tikrit.
The investigation of the four men from the famed "Rakkasans" -- the 3rd Combat Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division -- is expected to spotlight the US military's controversial and opaque rules of engagement in Iraq.

Civilian defence lawyers have said orders from the Rakkasans' commander, Colonel Michael Steele, called for troops to "kill all military age males" during a raid on May 9 on a suspected Al-Qaeda base.

Civilian defence lawyers acting for Private Corey Clagett, Staff Sergeant Raymond Girouard, Specialist William Hunsaker and Specialist Juston Graber have argued that the defendants were following orders when they killed the Iraqis.

Clagett's attorney, Paul Bergrin, also alleged that his client had been mistreated since he was arrested during the probe of the May 9 Operation Iron Triangle, when his unit raided a suspected al-Qaeda base.

Bergrin said Clagett was held in a seven foot by seven foot (two metre) cell and was forced to sleep in shackles. "He's being treated like an animal, even though he's presumed innocent," the lawyer told the hearing.

Previous hearings have heard testimony that Clagett and Hunsaker killed their prisoners then lightly injured each other in order to support a story that the Iraqis had escaped from their plastic restraints and assaulted their captors.

On Thursday, the unit's medic testified that after the first shooting one of the captives was still alive -- although probably fatally wounded -- and that later a single shot rang out and he found the victim definitively dead.

The platoon medic, Specialist Micah Bevins, said that at the time of their capture the Iraqis "didn't show any signs of life-threatening injuries."

Later he returned to where the captives were being held and found two of them dead and one dying. He checked third's pulse. "There was nothing there to sustain life. The last few seconds of life," he said.

The medic went to get body bags and heard a single shot ring out. When he returned he found the third detainee dead and his brains on the ground, he said during his cross examination.

Later in the hearing, when shown a photograph of the prisoner, Bevins was asked how he could be sure that the victims brains had been blown out. "I don't think anybody brought cottage cheese," he told the hearing.

Another witness, Sergeant Armando Acevedo, gave evidence that supported the case that the defendants' unit, Charlie Company, had set out for its objective not intending to take any prisoners alive.

He said that he heard a radio transmission after the Iraqis were taken: "We're bringing back these detainees when they should be dead. But put them on the bird (helicopter) and bring them home."

Shortly afterwards, the three suspects were dead.

The hearing was adjourned until Friday, when military lawyers will decide whether there is enough evidence to bring charges at a full court martial.

"It's our position that you didn't prove anything in this case," Bergrin said for the defence.

The Rakkasans' commander, Steele, and three more potential defence witnesses have also refused to testify. At previous hearings, witnesses have testified that before the mission Steele had urged troops to kill all the men they encountered.

International human rights watchdogs have criticized US tactics in Iraq, which are alleged to have caused needless civilian casualties, but the military refuses to publicly discuss its rules of engagement.

Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved



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Iraq's Shia in 'million man march'

Al Jazeera
03 August 2006

Shias from southern and central Iraq have begun travelling to Baghdad in answer to Muqtada al-Sadr's call for a "million man march" in support of Lebanon's Hezbollah.

Waving Iraqi flags and chanting "Death to America! Death to Israel", the demonstrators mounted convoys of buses and headed for the capital on Thursday, some of them wearing white shrouds symbolising their readiness to accept martyrdom.
The demonstration is to be held following Friday prayers in the teeming Baghdad suburb of Sadr City, home to some two million people, and comes at a tense time for the capital.

Sahib al-Ameri, general director of the Foundation for God's Martyrs, part of Sadr's movement said: "Thousands of Najaf people have set off for Baghdad as a response to Moqtada al-Sadr's invitation to take part."

Anger over Israeli attacks on Lebanon - which target Hezbollah but have caused widespread civilian casualties - has raised passions in Iraq, where Shia militias have an uneasy relationship with the US-backed government.

US forces have visibly tightened security around Sadr City, a working class Shia district where Sadr's supporters are openly armed.

"Fifteen-hundred of Sadr's followers from Basra have arrived to take part in the demonstration that had been called in Baghdad," said Sadr spokesman Akil al-Bahadli.

Blast kills 9

Meanwhile, a roadside blast has killed at least nine people in al-Amin, an eastern district of Baghdad, a police source says.

The powerful blast, which also left 14 wounded, hit Shorjah market in an area selling electrical appliances, sending a dirty plume of yellow dust up over the city skyline.

The attack near Rusafi Square in the shopping area of Rashid Street apparently targeted vendors and commercial stalls, said police Lt Ahmed Mohammed Ali.

He said the bomb was hidden in a parked motorcycle.

Another police source said casualties appeared to be civilians, rather than members of the security forces.

The attack occurred as Taro Aso, the Japanese foreign minister, was visiting Baghdad.

Violence in Iraq's capital and other restive areas is claiming around 100 lives every day.

Thursday's attack followed a bomb blast in Baghdad on Wednesday evening next to a soccer pitch which killed 12 and wounded 13, most of whom were players and spectators.



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Four Nato soldiers killed in Afghanistan

By Times Online and agencies
3 August 06

Four Nato soldiers were killed in bombings and ambushes on a day of widespread violence in southern Afghanistan today during which 21 Afghan civilians died in a suicide attack on a marketplace.

Three of the Nato soldiers died when they were hit by rocket-propelled grenades fired from the grounds of a school just outside Kandahar city, according to a Nato statement. Six other soldiers on the same patrol were wounded and flown to hospital. The nationality of the troops was not released.
The fourth Nato soldier, the seventh to be killed since Monday, was Canadian. He was killed at 4:30am local time by a roadside bomb on a main road 40km (25 miles) west of Kandahar city, the capital of the province, which is regarded as the birthplace of the Taleban.

Two more Canadian soldiers were wounded, neither seriously, by a second roadside bomb on the same stretch of road four hours later. Kandahar city serves as the base for the 2,300 Canadian soldiers currently deployed in Afghanistan.

The Nato casualties came just hours after the deadliest suicide attack in the country since January, which destroyed a marketplace in the town of Panjwayi, itself just 30km (19 miles) from Kandahar city and the scene of intense recent fighting between Afghan and coalition forces and Taleban fighters.

The attacker drove a car filled with explosives into the town's main market, local Afghan officials said, killing 21 people and injuring 13. Some children were among the dead, according to an interior ministry spokesman.

The car exploded just 200 metres from a Nato convoy of three Canadian vehicles, according to a Canadian military spokesman. It was unclear whether the soldiers were the intended target of the blast.

The suicide bomb was the worst attack of its kind since a man rode a motorbike into a crowd as it left a wrestling match in the Afghan border town of Spin Boldak in January, killing 22 people.

The ambush of Nato soldiers occurred in the village of Pashmul, just to the west of Kandahar, at around 12:30pm local time as Nato and Afghan forces were "working to improve security" on the main road leading towards Kabul, Nato said.

Despite suffering the casualties, a statement released by the Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf), which formally assumed control of the military mission in Afghanistan on Monday, said its forces had "inflicted severe casualties on the insurgents and disrupted their leadership in the Pashmul area".

The three most seriously wounded soldiers were evacuated by helicopter for treatment in neighboring Helmand province, the other three to a hospital at Kandahar Airfield, the statement said.

"This attack, launched from a school, is yet another example of the insurgents' callous disregard for the future of Afghanistan," said Lieutenant General David Richards, the Nato force commander. "Such a building is intended to educate for the future, not be a hiding place for those who want to return Afghanistan to the past."

Elsewhere, ten Taleban insurgents were reported dead today by Afghan police in the Garmser district of Helmand, the barren unruly province under the control of 3,300 British soldiers. Mohammad Rasoul Aka, the local police chief, said the rebels were killed after Nato warplanes supported Afghan soldiers as they attacked Taleban bases in the area. Two Afghan police were wounded.

Eighteen Taleban fighters were killed in a similar raid on Tuesday, part of a series of operations aimed to wresting control of Gamser after the local government headquarters was captured and ransacked in July by Taleban forces.

Earlier, a British soldier killed during fighting in Afghanistan on Tuesday was hailed as an "inspiration" by a senior officer.

Captain Alex Eida, 29, of Hooley, Surrey, was a member of 7 Parachute Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery, and based at Colchester, Essex. He was one of three British soldiers who died in a Taleban ambush on their armoured vehicle during an early morning patrol this week.

Major Matt Crisp, second in command of 7 Para, said: "His maturity, professionalism and light yet authoritative command approach, combined with a sharp sense of humour and fun, inspired those around him.

"He was a man with style and charisma yet not a hint of arrogance or over confidence - always prepared to go the extra mile for his soldiers, colleagues and friends who willingly did the same for him.

"All of Capt Eida's best qualities were shown in Afghanistan. Professionally gifted, calm under pressure and hard working, he made a huge contribution. He loved and believed in what he was doing and thrived on the challenge. We have lost a valued colleague and friend."

The deaths of Capt Eida, 2nd Lieutenant Ralph Johnson and Lance Corporal Ross Nicholls bring the number British troops killed in action in Afghanistan this year to nine.



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As the World Burns


Fireball Seen Over Texas

August 3, 2006

Fireball over Texas

A police dashboard camera caught a fireball streaking through the night over central Texas Tuesday night.

Some say they saw the object split into several pieces before it died out.

One astronomer believes it was a meteor, though some others say it might have been space junk re-entering the atmosphere.

So far, no word from NASA, which tracks space junk.




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Indian villagers worship rocks after meteor shower

New Delhi (ANTARA News)

Villagers in western India have begun worshipping rock fragments following a meteor shower, a report said Friday.

Residents in Gujarat state's Kutch region have been hunting for meteorite fragments after streaks of light were seen over three heavily populated districts late Monday, the Times of India daily said.
Witnesses said they heard a big thud Monday night while others saw streaks of red and yellow light falling from the sky, according to the paper.

Some villagers believe meteorites are the rocks that Rama, hero of the Hindu epic Ramayana, used to build a bridge to rescue his kidnapped wife.

Others say the rock fragments have special powers.

"My son picked up one such stone and developed rashes on his hands. I believe these stones have been sent by God," Hansa Bai, a villager who lives in Jamnagar district, told the Times of India.



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Fireball defies earthly explanation

Tim Lai, edmontonjournal.com
Published: Thursday, August 03, 2006

It wasn't a satellite.

The U.S. Air Force Space Command, which tracks space movement over North America, said today there has not been a man-made object flying over the Edmonton and northern Alberta region since at least Tuesday.

So that rules out the possibility that a bright fireball seen over Edmonton in broad daylight was that kind of man-made object.

A number of Edmontonians spotted a bright fireball low in the sky while driving northbound Wednesday shortly after 1 p.m.
Witnesses described the bright streak with a bit of a tail using a number of colours, including blue, white, green, pink and orange. It lasted a few second before disappearing.

Bruce McCurdy, an astronomer at the Telus World of Science, received a few calls about the object Wednesday, confirming that there was something in the sky.

When told it wasn't a man-made object, McCurdy said the fireball was probably "interplanetary debris" as he initially suspected.

Seeing a fireball during the day, McCurdy said, is very rare occurrence.



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N.H. woman bakes cookies on dashboard

AP
Thu Aug 3, 2006

BEDFORD, N.H. - Blistering heat was just what Sandi Fontaine needed to bake cookies for her co-workers - on the dash of her Toyota Rav4.

With temperatures soaring Wednesday, Fontaine placed two trays of cookie dough on the dashboard, shut the doors and retreated inside to her air conditioned office.

"My husband wanted me to run some errands this morning," said Fontaine, who works at Baldwin and Clarke Corporate Finance. "I said, 'I can't. I'm baking cookies.'"
Fontaine first tested her dashboard oven three years ago. She said anyone can do it; the only requirement is for the outside temperature to be at least 95 degrees, so it will rise to about 200 degrees in the car. Temperatures in the area reached the mid to upper 90s on Wednesday.

"Mrs. Fields has nothing on Sandi," co-worker Brian Champigny said of the cookie company.

Though Thursday was supposed to be cooler, Fontaine said she'll still enjoy the benefits of her culinary effort.

"When you open the door to that car," she said, "it's like, oh my God. It's a wonderful smell."



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Sumatra earthquake 'changed Earth's gravity'

Friday, 04 Aug 2006 12:03

The earthquake which struck south-east Asia on Boxing Day, 2004, changed the Earth's surface and its gravity, according to a new study.

As well as the massive impact on human life in the region - nearly 230,000 people lost their lives and a further one million were displaced - new data from Nasa's two Grace (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) satellites reveals that the 9.1 magnitude quake raised the seafloor in the region by several metres for thousands of square miles.
"The earthquake changed the gravity in that part of the world in two ways that we were able to detect," said Dr Shin-Chan Han, a research scientist in the school of Earth sciences at Ohio State University, in the August 3rd edition of the journal Science.

Firstly, the raising of the seafloor changed the geometry of the area and altered previous global positioning satellite (GPS) measurements from the areas.

Secondly, the density of the rock beneath the seafloor was changed, and an increase or decrease in density produces a notable gravity change, Dr Han said.

The results have been added to the latest seismic computer model, which Dr Han believes will "validate the quality of the model itself and therefore improve our knowledge about the Earth's dynamics".

Other findings from the Grace satellites, which have been orbiting the Earth since 2002, include the fact that the changing flow of the massive Mekong river affects gravity measurements for the area.

Dr Han added that the expansion of the current mission - dubbed Grace Two - might allow for the detection of major quakes (measuring between seven to 8.9 on the Richter scale), which occur frequently.

Comment: The other explanation is that it was the changes within the earth that caused the earthquake, changes in the effects of gravity on the earth itself.

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Money Talks


U.S. to Supply Food to Lebanon with One Hand, Arms to Israel with Other

By Thalif Deen
Inter Press Service
2 August 06


As Israel's bombing of Lebanon continues unabated into its fourth consecutive week, the United States says it stands ready to provide food, medicine and humanitarian assistance to the thousands of internally displaced Lebanese caught in the crossfire.

But Washington has also decided to accelerate the supply of lethal weapons to Israel -- "perhaps intended to kill the very Lebanese the United States is planning to feed and shelter," says one Arab diplomat at the United Nations.

"It is U.S. hypocrisy at its worst," he told IPS, speaking on condition of anonymity, because his country receives millions of dollars in U.S. economic aid.
"The right hand obviously does not know what its left hand is up to. Or does it?" he asked.

Irene Khan, secretary-general of the London-based Amnesty International (AI), is equally harsh in her reaction. ''It is ridiculous to talk about providing humanitarian aid on the one hand, and to provide arms on the other,'' she says.

In the face of such human suffering in Lebanon and Israel, Khan says, "It is imperative that all governments stop the supply of arms and weapons to both sides immediately."

Asked if there is a contradiction between the two, U.S. President George W. Bush told reporters last week: "No. I don't see a contradiction in us honoring commitments made prior to Hezbollah attacks into Israeli territory."

Bush also made an obvious slip when he said: "I am concerned about loss of innocent life, and we will do everything we can to help move equipment... I mean, food and medicines, to help the people who have been displaced and the people who suffer."

In a statement released last week, AI quoted British press reports relating to two chartered Airbus A310 cargo planes filled with GBU 28 laser-guided bombs containing depleted uranium (DU) warheads and destined for the Israeli air force landing at Prestwick airport, near Glasgow. The planes landed for refueling and crew-rests after flying from the United States.

"Other reports claimed that the USA has requested that two more planes be permitted to land in the UK en route to Israel in the next two weeks. The reports said the aircraft will be carrying other weapons, including bombs and missiles," AI said.

"The UK government should refuse permission for its sea and air ports to be used by planes or ships carrying arms and military equipment destined for Israel or Hezbollah," said Khan.

Amnesty International has also written to British Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett urging the government to suspend its own sale or transfer of all arms and military equipment to Israel.

Beckett was quoted as saying: "We have already let the United States know that this is an issue that appears to be seriously at fault, and we will be making a formal protest if it appears that that is what has happened."

Meanwhile, the New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused the Israelis of using artillery-fired cluster munitions in populated areas of Lebanon.

"Cluster munitions are unacceptably inaccurate and unreliable weapons when used around civilians," Kenneth Roth, executive director of HRW warned. "They should never be used in populated areas."

Armed mostly with state-of-the-art U.S.-supplied fighter planes and combat helicopters, the Israeli military is capable of matching a combination of all or most of the armies in Middle Eastern countries, including Iran, Syria, Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

The annual survey of U.S. arms sales, conducted by the U.S. Congressional Research Service (CRS), shows a total of 8.4 billion dollars of arms deliveries to Israel in the 1997-2004 period, with fully 7.1 billion dollars or 84.5 percent coming from a single source: the United States.

A major factor in this trend was the rise in U.S. Foreign Military Financing -- outright U.S. grants to Israel -- which now totals about 2.3 billion dollars a year paid for by U.S. tax payers.

Meanwhile, AI's Khan said the pattern of attacks and the extent of civilian casualties show a blatant disregard of international humanitarian law by Israel and Hezbollah.

She also said that "direct targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure and launching indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks amount to war crimes."

Francis A. Boyle, professor of international law at the University Of Illinois College Of Law, says that the 192-member U.N. General Assembly must immediately establish an International Criminal Tribunal for Israel (ICTI) as a "subsidiary organ" under U.N.. Charter Article 22.

The ICTI would be organized along the lines of the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY), which was established by the Security Council in 1993.

"The purpose of the ICTI would be to investigate and prosecute Israeli war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide against the peoples of Lebanon and Palestine -- just as the ICTY did for the victims of international crimes committed by Serbia and the Milosevic regime throughout the Balkans," Boyle told IPS.

Furthermore, the establishment of ICTI by the General Assembly would serve as a deterrent effect upon Israeli leaders, including the prime minister, defence minister, the chief of staff and Israel's other top generals that they will be prosecuted for their further infliction of international crimes upon the Lebanese and the Palestinians, said Boyle, author of 'Biowarfare and Terrorism' (Clarity Press: 2005) and 'Destroying World Order' (Clarity Press: 2004).

Without such a deterrent, he said, Israel might be emboldened to attack Syria with the full support of the U.S. right-wing neo-conservatives, who have always viewed Syria as ''low-hanging fruit'' ready to be taken out by means of their joint aggression.

The Israeli press has reported that the Bush administration is encouraging Israel to attack Syria. If Israel attacks Syria as it did when it invaded Lebanon in 1982, Iran has vowed to come to Syria's defense.

is scenario could readily degenerate into World War III," warned Boyle. "For the U.N. General Assembly to establish ICTI could stop the further development of this momentum towards a regional if not global catastrophe."



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What's the real federal deficit?

By Dennis Cauchon
USA TODAY
August 3, 2006

The federal government keeps two sets of books.

The set the government promotes to the public has a healthier bottom line: a $318 billion deficit in 2005.

The set the government doesn't talk about is the audited financial statement produced by the government's accountants following standard accounting rules. It reports a more ominous financial picture: a $760 billion deficit for 2005. If Social Security and Medicare were included - as the board that sets accounting rules is considering - the federal deficit would have been $3.5 trillion.
Congress has written its own accounting rules - which would be illegal for a corporation to use because they ignore important costs such as the growing expense of retirement benefits for civil servants and military personnel.

Last year, the audited statement produced by the accountants said the government ran a deficit equal to $6,700 for every American household. The number given to the public put the deficit at $2,800 per household.

A growing number of Congress members and accounting experts say it's time for Congress to start using the audited financial statement when it makes budget decisions. They say accurate accounting would force Congress to show more restraint before approving popular measures to boost spending or cut taxes.

"We're a bottom-line culture, and we've been hiding the bottom line from the American people," says Rep. Jim Cooper, D-Tenn., a former investment banker. "It's not fair to them, and it's delusional on our part."

The House of Representatives supported Cooper's proposal this year to ask the president to include the audited numbers in his budgets, but the Senate did not consider the measure.

Good accounting is crucial at a time when the government faces long-term challenges in paying benefits to tens of millions of Americans for Medicare, Social Security and government pensions, say advocates of stricter accounting rules in federal budgeting.

"Accounting matters," says Harvard University law professor Howell Jackson, who specializes in business law. "The deficit number affects how politicians act. We need a good number so politicians can have a target worth looking at."

The audited financial statement - prepared by the Treasury Department - reveals a federal government in far worse financial shape than official budget reports indicate, a USA TODAY analysis found. The government has run a deficit of $2.9 trillion since 1997, according to the audited number. The official deficit since then is just $729 billion. The difference is equal to an entire year's worth of federal spending.

Congress and the president are able to report a lower deficit mostly because they don't count the growing burden of future pensions and medical care for federal retirees and military personnel. These obligations are so large and are growing so fast that budget surpluses of the late 1990s actually were deficits when the costs are included.

The Clinton administration reported a surplus of $559 billion in its final four budget years. The audited numbers showed a deficit of $484 billion.

In addition, neither of these figures counts the financial deterioration in Social Security or Medicare. Including these retirement programs in the bottom line, as proposed by a board that oversees accounting methods used by the federal government, would show the government running annual deficits of trillions of dollars.

The Bush administration opposes including Social Security and Medicare in the audited deficit. Its reason: Congress can cancel or cut the retirement programs at any time, so they should not be considered a government liability for accounting purposes.

The government's record-keeping was in such disarray 15 years ago that both parties agreed drastic steps were needed. Congress and two presidents took a series of actions from 1990 to 1996 that:

-Created the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board to establish accounting rules, a role similar to what the powerful Financial Accounting Standards Board does for corporations.

-Added chief financial officers to all major government departments and agencies.

-Required annual audited financial reports of those departments and agencies.

-Ordered the Treasury Department to publish, for the first time, a comprehensive annual financial report for the federal government - an audited report like those published every year by corporations.

These laws have dramatically improved federal financial reporting. Today, 18 of 24 departments and agencies produce annual reports certified by auditors. (The others, including the Defense Department, still have record-keeping troubles so severe that auditors refuse to certify the reliability of their books, according to the government's annual report.)

The culmination of improved record-keeping is the "Financial Report of the U.S. Government," an annual report similar to a corporate annual report. (The 158-page report for 2005 is available online at fms.treas.gov/fr/index.html.)

The House Budget Committee has tried to increase the prominence of the audited financial results. When the House passed its version of a budget this year, it included Cooper's proposal asking Bush to add the audited numbers to the annual budget he submits to Congress. The request died when the House and Senate couldn't agree on a budget. Cooper has reintroduced the proposal.

The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board, established under the first President Bush in 1990 to set federal accounting rules, is considering adding Social Security and Medicare to the government's audited bottom line.

Adding those costs would make federal accounting similar to that used by corporations, state and local governments and large non-profit entities such as universities and charities. It would show the government recording enormous losses because the deficit would reflect the growing shortfalls in Social Security and Medicare.

The government would have reported nearly $40 trillion in losses since 1997 if the deterioration of Social Security and Medicare had been included, according to a USA TODAY analysis of the proposed accounting change. That's because generally accepted accounting principles require reporting financial burdens when they are incurred, not when they come due.

For example: If Microsoft announced today that it would add a drug benefit for its retirees, the company would be required to count the future cost of the program, in today's dollars, as a business expense. If the benefit cost $1 billion in today's dollars and retirees were expected to pay $200 million of the cost, Microsoft would be required to report a reduction in net income of $800 million.

This accounting rule is a major reason corporations have reduced and limited retirement benefits over the last 15 years.

The federal government's audited financial statement now accounts for the retirement costs of civil servants and military personnel - but not the cost of Social Security and Medicare.

The new Medicare prescription-drug benefit alone would have added $8 trillion to the government's audited deficit. That's the amount the government would need today, set aside and earning interest, to pay for the tens of trillions of dollars the benefit will cost in future years.

Standard accounting concepts say that $8 trillion should be reported as an expense. Combined with other new liabilities and operating losses, the government would have reported an $11 trillion deficit in 2004 - about the size of the nation's entire economy.

The federal government also would have had a $12.7 trillion deficit in 2000 because that was the first year that Social Security and Medicare reported broader measures of the programs' unfunded liabilities. That created a one-time expense.

The proposal to add Social Security and Medicare to the bottom line has deeply divided the federal accounting board, composed of government officials and "public" members, who are accounting experts from outside government.

The six public members support the change. "Our job is to give people a clear picture of the financial condition of the government," board Chairman David Mosso says. "Whether those numbers are good or bad and what you do about them is up to Congress and the administration."

The four government members, who represent the president, Congress and the Government Accountability Office, oppose the change. The retirement programs do "not represent a legal obligation because Congress has the authority to increase or reduce social insurance benefits at any time," wrote Clay Johnson III, then acting director of the president's Office of Management Budget, in a letter to the board in May.

Why the big difference between the official government deficit and the audited one?

The official number is based on "cash accounting," similar to the way you track what comes into your checking account and what goes out. That works fine for paying today's bills, but it's a poor way to measure a financial condition that could include credit card debt, car loans, a mortgage and an overdue electric bill.

The audited number is based on accrual accounting. This method doesn't care about your checking account. It measures income and expenses when they occur, or accrue. If you buy a velvet Elvis painting online, the cost goes on the books immediately, regardless of when the check clears or your eBay purchase arrives.

Cash accounting lets income and expenses land in different reporting periods. Accrual accounting links them. Under cash accounting, a $25,000 cash advance on a credit card to pay for a vacation makes the books look great. You are $25,000 richer! Repaying the credit card debt? No worries today. That will show up in the future.

Under accrual accounting, the $25,000 cash from your credit card is offset immediately by the $25,000 you now owe. Your bottom line hasn't changed. An accountant might even make you report a loss on the transaction because of the interest you're going to pay.

"The problem with cash accounting is that there's a tremendous opportunity for manipulation," says University of Texas accounting professor Michael Granof. "It's not just that you fool others. You end up fooling yourself, too."

Federal law requires that companies and institutions that have revenue of $1 million or more use accrual accounting. Microsoft used accrual accounting when it reported $12 billion in net income last year. The American Red Cross used accrual accounting when it reported a $445 million net gain.

Congress used cash accounting when it reported the $318 billion deficit last year.

Social Security chief actuary Stephen Goss says it would be a mistake to apply accrual accounting to Social Security and Medicare. These programs are not pensions or legally binding federal obligations, although many people view them that way, he says.

Social Security and Medicare are pay-as-you go programs and should be treated like food stamps and fighter jets, not like a Treasury bond that must be repaid in the future, he adds. "A country doesn't record a liability every time a kid is born to reflect the cost of providing that baby with a K-12 education one day," Goss says.

Tom Allen, who will become the chairman of the federal accounting board in December, says sound accounting principles require that financial statements reflect the economic value of an obligation.

"It's hard to argue that there's no economic substance to the promises made for Social Security and Medicare," he says.

Social Security and Medicare should be reflected in the bottom line because that's the most important number in any financial report, Allen says.

"The point of the number is to tell the public: Did the government's financial condition improve or deteriorate over the last year?" he says.

If you count Social Security and Medicare, the federal government's financial health got $3.5 trillion worse last year.

Rep. Mike Conaway, R-Texas, a certified public accountant, says the numbers reported under accrual accounting give an accurate picture of the government's condition. "An old photographer's adage says, 'If you want a prettier picture, bring me a prettier face,' " he says.



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Mortgage defaults up 67% in California - Notices filed on late loans highest in more than three years

By Nick Godt
MarketWatch
Aug 3, 2006

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- The number of defaults on mortgage payments rose to a three-year high in the second quarter in California, a 67% increase from the year earlier period, according to DataQuick, a real estate data-compiling firm.
Lenders sent 20,752 default notices to homeowners across the Golden State, up 10.5% from 18,778 the previous quarter and up 67.2% from 12,408 in the second quarter of 2005. Notices of default are formal documents filed with the county recorder's office which mark the first step of the foreclosure process.

The 20,752 defaults were the highest since 25,511 were filed in the first quarter of 2003.
"This is an important trend to watch but doesn't strike us as ominous," said Marshall Prentice, DataQuick's president. "We would have to see defaults roughly double from today's level before they would begin to impact home values much."
Because the number of defaults had fallen to extreme lows in recent years, it was widely expected that they would start spiking up as home-price appreciation slowed, he said.
"We hear a lot of talk about rising payments on adjustable-rate loans triggering borrower distress," Prentice said. "While there's no doubt some of that is going on, as far as we can tell the spike in defaults is mainly the result of slowing price appreciation."

Slowing prices make it harder for homeowners who fall behind on mortgage payments to sell their homes and pay off the lender.

Price increases level off

Some parts of California, along with others in Florida and the northeast region, had seen some of the sharpest increases in home prices in the nation over the past few years, fueling what many observers described as a speculative bubble.

Historically low interest rates helped fuel the surge in home sales and prices, also encouraging homeowners to borrow on their home equity to finance their consumption.
But with the Federal Reserve gradually lifting short-term rates over the past two years, the housing market began to slow late last year.

California defaults had hit a low of 12,145 in the third quarter of 2004, a year during which home prices were on average rising by more than 20% annually. But so far this year, annual price gains have slipped into single digits in many of the state's key housing markets, DataQuick said.
In July, median home prices in San Diego and Sacramento counties dipped about 1% from the year earlier. As a result, second-quarter defaults rose by 99% in San Diego County and 109% in Sacramento County. Still, that represented just 1,778 default notices in San Diego and 1,352 in Sacramento. DataQuick said overall defaults remain about one-third their peak level reached in 1996 in the last housing recession in California.



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AOL to cut 5,000 jobs

By Reuters
August 3, 2006

Some 5,000 AOL employees, or about 26 percent of the company's 19,000-person work force, will lose their jobs within six months as a result of restructuring, Time Warner's AOL online division on Thursday.

"At a company meeting this morning, Jon Miller (AOL CEO) told AOL's worldwide work force of 19,000 people that within six months, it was likely that around 5,000 employees would no longer be with the company," AOL said in a statement.

Time Warner on Wednesday announced that the long-struggling AOL plans to make e-mail, instant messaging and other services available at no cost to users with broadband Internet access. The offering marks yet another transition for the venerable Internet service as it tries to move on from an era of dial-up access and subscription-based revenue.

AOL, which is in the process of selling its European Internet access business, employs about 3,000 employees in its access business in Europe, one source said.




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Congressmen question oil windfall

By H. JOSEF HEBERT
Associated Press
Thu Aug 3, 2006

WASHINGTON - Two congressmen said Thursday someone at the Interior Department may have deliberately removed provisions from offshore drilling contracts, giving oil companies a multibillion-dollar windfall.

They also said the department has refused to provide critical e-mails and documents that could clear up the mystery over the contracts and provisions that dictate how much in royalty payments the companies must pay the government on the leases issued in 1998-99.
"We believe the department may have deliberately withheld crucial information" that could determine if the issue involves a deliberate action, complained Reps. Tom Davis, R-Va., and Darrell Issa, R-Calif.

Davis, chairman of the House Government Reform Committee, and Issa, chairman of its investigations subcommittee, demanded in a letter to Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne that additional documents and e-mails be provided concerning the 1990s drilling leases.

Issa has held several hearings on the matter, which concerns the failure of the department's Minerals Management Service to include a provision in the 1998-99 leases that would have required payment of royalties on oil or gas taken if the market price reached a certain point.

Because the provision was left out of leases issued those two years, the leaseholders have not had to pay royalties and won't for years to come, although oil and gas prices have soared well above the royalty trigger.

The Congressional Budget Office estimates that as a result the government has already lost $2 billion in royalties and stands to lose another $8 billion over the life of the leases, said Issa.

Interior officials have told Issa's committee at two separate hearings that they believe the royalty threshold provision - which had been in earlier leases and was again in leases issued in 2000 and later - apparently was left out by mistake, but that they have not been able to pinpoint the reason.

The Interior Department's inspector general also has been investigating the circumstances surrounding the leases.

In their letter to Kempthorne, released Thursday, the two congressmen said two Interior Department officials had, in interviews with subcommittee staffers, "made reference to people who may have ordered the elimination of price thresholds in the (1998-99) deepwater leases."

"That kind of information is critical to this investigation, especially since Interior officials have testified to the contrary," Davis and Issa wrote.

The two Interior officials, identified as Jane Lyder, DOI legislative counsel, and Lyn Herdt, MMS congressional liaison, have "given us the impression" the department has "withheld critical information" from the subcommittee that might get to the bottom of the mystery, the congressmen continued.

Neither Lyder nor Herdt was available when attempts were made to reach them at their offices.

Interior Department spokeswoman Tina Kreisher said Kempthorne had talked to Davis and "assured him we will fully cooperate" with the congressional investigation. "We have followed all our normal procedures in responding to document requests," she said in a statement. "To the best of our knowledge, we have been fully responsive and have supplied every document previously requested."

Of particular interest to the House subcommittee are thousands of e-mails concerning deepwater leases, said the congressmen. The subcommittee had received only 12 such e-mails from the department, while the IG's office has indicated it was reviewing 5,000 e-mails covering the same period, they complained.

"We know there are relevant e-mails that we have not had access to," said Larry Brady, a spokesman for Issa's subcommittee.



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For Your Health


More Than 300 Get Rash in Mo. Park

AP
Aug 04, 2006

CLAYTON, Mo. - More than 300 people have called health officials to report a mysterious rash that children developed after playing in a mud-filled obstacle course at a county park.

About 5,000 people attended The Mighty Mud Mania festival late last month.

Mike Williams, director of communicable disease control for St. Louis County, said health officials confirmed 23 cases of folliculitis, an inflammation of hair follicles caused by contact with certain bacteria.
Folliculitis can be caused by bacteria from soil, but Williams said the county does not know which kind of bacteria caused the outbreak.

"We may never know for sure, but it would not surprise me if this was caused by a combination of bacteria trapped in soil, mixing with water and being heated to extreme temperatures by the weather," Williams said.

Dylan Crump, 7, of Cedar Hill, woke up Thursday with clusters of small red dots on his stomach, underarms, elbows and upper lip even though his mother had taken him to see a doctor, who had prescribed an antibiotic.

Dylan and his 11-year-old brother Zach, whose rash was getting better, had gone to Mud Mania on July 29, but they won't be returning.

"I'll make my own mud pit in the backyard," said Jason Crump, the boys' father.



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Indian state bans soft drinks after Coke, Pepsi gets toxic label

AFP
Aug 04, 2006

An Indian state has banned the sale of soft drinks as the country's highest court told the US beverage giants Pepsico and Coca-Cola to reveal the ingredients of their products.

"The ban will be in force in all educational institutes, including medical and technical colleges and universities and offenders would be punished," a spokesman from the administration of northern Rajasthan state announced Friday.

He argued that soft drinks producers were required to print statutory warnings on their products.
"Manufacturers are required to print 'not only dangerous for human consumption, but also the quantity of the residues, if any, on each label,'" said spokesman K. Tiwari.

The Press Trust of India said the state legislative assembly of the northern state of Punjab also removed soft drinks from the menu of its lawmakers beginning Friday.

"The restriction will remain in force until the controversy regarding harmful ingredients in soft drinks is cleared," said assembly Secretary Nachhattar Singh Mavi.

Federal MPs Thursday demanded a nationwide ban on Pepsi and Coke after the privately-funded Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) said 11 drinks sold by the two US companies contained unacceptable doses of pesticides.

A two-judge bench of India's Supreme Court, meanwhile, gave the two firms a month to reveal the ingredients of their products, officials said.

The court reacted to a public lawsuit which argued products sold by both the firms were deeply laced with harmful chemicals such as phosphoric acid, caffeine and aspartame.

Pepsico and Coca-Cola have rejected the CSE's report, saying customers interests were their paramount concern.



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Therapy 'sets off airport alarms'

BBC
4 August 06

Patients having radiation treatments should be warned they may falsely trigger security alarms, say experts.

Their advice follows the case of a patient who set off a US airport security alarm at check-in six weeks after receiving radioiodine therapy.

He was interrogated, strip-searched and finally released, after a long delay and much embarrassment, the British Medical Journal reports.

Each year 10,000 UK people are treated with radioiodine for thyroid problems.
Alarming

And increasing numbers of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, including some lung, heart and bone scans, use radioactive particles.

Given the current political climate, airport authorities are keen to detect any radioactive material being carried by passengers, and have installed sensitive alarms.

Researchers at City Hospital, Birmingham, say that having heard about the problems their 46-year-old patient encountered, they began issuing all patients with a radionuclide card explaining the risk of persisting radioactivity following such treatment and problems this might cause, including the risk of radiation alarms being triggered.

When they searched medical literature they found four similar cases.

In the first report, dated 1986, two patients were detained and later released after trying to enter the White House for a public tour four days after exercise testing with a thallium scan.

In 1988, a patient triggered a bank's security alarm, again because of an earlier thallium scan.

In 2004, a 55-year-old pilot was detained after setting off airport radiation detector alarms while travelling as a crew member to Moscow.

He was released later the same day when it transpired the radioactivity detected was the result of a heart scan he had undergone two days earlier. Experts estimate that some patients might trigger alarms up to 12 weeks after radioactive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Writing in the BMJ, Dr Kalyan Kumar Gangopadhyay and colleagues said: "Airports worldwide are deploying more sensitive radiation detection systems and one would therefore expect more such cases unless we take the responsibility of forewarning our patients."

Practical advice

Dundee University experts Dr Daniel Cuthbertson and Dr John Davidson said new guidelines due on the use of radioiodine for thyroid disease should include this advice.

Patients who have received treatment involving radioactive particles are already advised to avoid public transport for two weeks so that they do not expose nearby passengers to radioactivity.

Patients with young children at home are also advised to avoid prolonged daily close contact - within less than 1 metre - with them for a time dependent on the dose of radioiodine administered.

A spokeswoman from the Royal College of Physicians, the organisation that is due to publish new guidance on radioiodine use for thyroid disease, said: "The guidelines are due for publication in November, so there will be time for this new issue to be considered."



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Odds n Ends


Deported MP attacks 'outrageous' treatment by Israeli officials

Staff and agencies
Monday July 31, 2006
Guardian Unlimited

A Labour MP deported from Israel while attempting to deliver books to a children's library in Ramallah today attacked the "outrageous" interrogation she was subjected to.

Lynne Jones was with eight charity workers on a scheduled trip to the West Bank, but were turned back after 11 hours questioning at Tel Aviv airport without being allowed into the country.

Speaking at a press conference in Birmingham, the MP for the city's Selly Oak constituency told reporters: "It was quite a nightmare.
"We were kept for 11 hours without being offered any food or drink other than water.

"It was quite outrageous to suggest we were in any way a security risk - our mission was of peace and reconciliation."

Dr Lynne Jones, whose party had intended to make a peace and reconciliation visit to Ramallah, said officials at Tel Aviv airport had even scanned children's books for explosives.

The women arrived back at Birmingham international airport at midnight last night following their deportation.

They had left Britain at 5pm on Saturday for the trip, which aimed to build links between Ramallah and the west Midlands following a number of fundraising efforts by Birmingham's Ramallah twinning committee.

Dr Jones stressed that the Israeli embassy had been fully notified of the group's plans, even being provided with their passport numbers in advance.

The MP added: "This visit has been planned since last year when a similar visit had to be cancelled because the same thing happened to the women involved. I got involved because of what happened last year."

Sitting near some of the children's books, which included titles such as Teddy's House and A Martian Comes To Stay, the politician said a variety of reasons had been given for the decision to deport the women.

"They said we needed a special permit to enter the Occupied Territories and then changed their tune.

"It was as if they were looking for any excuse."

Party member Samantha Owen, who works at Birmingham's central library, said the children's books had been collected to help build a library for youngsters in a refugee camp who had "absolutely nothing".

Kathryn Day, a children's centre worker from Birmingham, was the first to be quizzed by Israeli security staff.

As another of the women sobbed nearby, the 44-year-old said: "I was interviewed by a man who said his nickname was the Devil.

"He told me that he knew why I was here and that I had to tell him.

"I said 'We are just here for the twinning committee', but he just kept on and on at me.

"He threatened me with MI5 and said he was going to send me straight to MI5.

"I started crying because I really was terrified."

The twinning committee's chairman, Kamel Hawwash, said: "The delegation's visit was discussed at length with the Israeli embassy in London and details of the participants and their itinerary were provided to the embassy as requested.

"The women had gone to develop links between the citizens of Birmingham and the citizens of Ramallah and were due to meet Palestinian women and children's organisations.

"We had raised money for a children's library and nursery at a refugee camp in Ramallah and the women were due to check on the progress of these badly-needed projects."

A spokesman for the Israeli embassy in London said: "The group was informed verbally and also by way of written communication that we would not be able to guarantee their entrance. Nevertheless, the group decided to go."



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Uproar at BBC satire featuring Westminster 9/11 attack

By MATT BORN
Daily Mail
2nd August 2006

The BBC has been urged to pull a 'sick' new comedy show which features spoof news reports of Tony Blair being assassinated and a 9/11-style video of terrorists crashing an airliner into the Houses of Parliament.

The clips for an Oscar-style 'Terrorism Awards' ceremony that forms one of the sketches in the new BBC2 series, Time Trumpet.

As well as the al-Qaeda plane attack and a picture of Mr Blair with a bullet hole in the side of his head after being 'shot as he slept beside his wife', the skit also features a Hamas bombing in Tel Aviv. It is believed it was made before the recent outbreak of hostilities in the Middle East.
To add authenticity to the clips - which appeared on the internet yesterday in what appeared to be a cynical attempt to drum up publicity - 'The Terrorism Awards' are hosted by BBC election veteran Peter Snow and Tomorrow's World presenter Philippa Forrester.

Introducing the nominees, Mr Snow says: 'Terrorism can be a lonely business, and a long hard struggle. Our three finalists in this category are ...'

After each clip is shown, there is the sound of applause and laughter - supposedly from the audience at the award ceremony.

The satire is the work of Armando Iannucci, who wrote the award-winning recent Whitehall comedy The Thick of It and was the co-creator of Steve Coogan's alter ego Alan Partridge.

Although Iannucci is known for his subtle parodies on the news and media - he produced The Day Today and On The Hour - his latest offering has provoked outrage from MPs of all sides. Andrew Dismore, Labour MP for Hendon, said it was 'absolutely sick.'

'At a time when people are dying for real on both sides in the Middle East, to try and make fun of what's going on is the worst thing imaginable.

'Nothing is more sick than attempting to make a joke out of people who are dying. It's beyond the pale.'

'The BBC governors should do something to stop this. And the fact that it could have been given approval by the BBC's editorial board is simply disgraceful.'

David Davies, Tory MP for Monmouth, said: 'It shows a distinct lack of taste and could even exacerbate the suffering of the July 7th bombing victims.

'The BBC receives a large amount of taxpayers' money and has a duty to use it responsibly. I can't see much comedy value in this at a time when all of us are at risk from terrorism.' The 'Terrorism Award' sketch features in episode three of the six-part series which starts tonight.

A preview of it, plus other sketches - including Dale Winton exploding and a mouse crawling out of Anna Ford's throat as she sombrely reads the One O'Clock News - yesterday appeared on the internet.

As well as the outcry over the terrorism sketches, the programme will also raise eyebrows in its use of BBC news readers and journalists to parody the news.

One sketch features genuine footage of Natasha Kaplinsky and Jeremy Bowen reporting on the Muslim protests over the cartoons of Mohammed. However it is interspliced with staged shots of protestors holding placards saying 'Death to Everything after the 8th century', 'Hunt down the sarcastic townies and gag them like badgers' and 'Jews glistening malignant polips.'

The BBC is usually very reluctant to allow its news readers or reporters to appear in films or fictional programmes. This time however permission was granted following a decision by the BBC's editorial policy department.

A BBC spokeswoman yesterday defended Time Trumpet, saying the sketches needed to be seen 'in the context of the whole series.' 'It is a satire set in the year 2031, looking back at the events and people of today,' he said.

'This particular [terrorism] episode tries to play tricks with visuals and make viewers question what is real and what is fake.

'Iannucci is a leading satirist and he's pushing the envelope. The scenarios are so ludicrous that viewers will immediately recognise them as satire.'



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China urges non-interference in Cuban affairs

AFP
August 4, 2006

BEIJING - China urged non-interference in the affairs of Cuba, following comments by US President George W. Bush offering US support for "democratic change" in the Caribbean nation.

"China has all along stood for mutual respect between nations and mutual non-interference in the affairs of other nations," the foreign ministry said when asked to comment on Bush's statement.

"We believe that the internal affairs of Cuba should be decided by the Cuban peoples themselves," the foreign ministry said.
Bush offered US support to Cubans seeking democratic change following the hospitalization of leader Fidel Castro, who on Monday temporarily ceded power to his brother Raul, due to intestinal surgery.

"I urge the Cuban people to work for democratic change on the island," Bush said Thursday in his first comments since Castro stepped aside.

"We will support you in your effort to build a transitional government in Cuba committed to democracy, and we will take note of those, in the current Cuban regime, who obstruct your desire for a free Cuba," Bush added.

Cuba was on heightened alert Thursday, wary of a possible invasion by US-based Cuban exiles.

China has long been a supporter of Cuba and Castro.

On Tuesday, Chinese President Hu Jintao sent a message of good wishes to Cuban leader.



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No mention of Israel, softwood as Harper lists highlights

Last Updated Thu, 03 Aug 2006 14:57:06 EDT
CBC News

Prime Minister Stephen Harper steered clear of the softwood lumber deal and the Conservatives' strong support for Israel as he highlighted the government's accomplishments to his party caucus on Thursday.
Speaking in Cornwall, Ont., the prime minister listed a number of initiatives his government has been able to push forward in the first session of Parliament.

These include:

* The introduction of tougher crime legislation.
* Cutting the GST.
* A child-care plan that provides a $1,200-a-year payment for every child under age six.
* The introduction of the Accountability Act.

But Harper made no mention of the deal he brokered with the U.S. to resolve the softwood lumber dispute.

Although Harper has previously hailed the deal, the final draft has since come under attack from lumber industry representatives in B.C., Alberta, Quebec, and the B.C. government. All have expressed various concerns.

Harper also did not comment specifically on his government's controversial position on the Israeli-Hezbollah conflict, referring only to the fact that the Liberals are divided on a number of issues, including the Middle East.

The prime minister has been criticized by some for firmly supporting Israel in its battle with Hezbollah in southern Lebanon.

But polls suggest a majority of Canadians don't agree with his position and that support for the Conservatives is dropping.

Harper said unlike the Liberals, the Conservatives take a stance on issues, which makes governing a "whole lot easier."

"It's hard to get things done when you don't know what you believe in," he said.



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