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Editorial: The Untermensch Syndrome: Israel's Moral Decay

Manuel Valenzuela
19/07/2006


The labeling as anti-Semitic of anyone critical of the state of Israel's policies in the continued destruction of Palestinian identity and the increasing domination into American foreign policy no longer has the sting of threat or intimidation it once mastered. For too long this masquerade has been used to silence those opposing anything Israel, shouted at anyone disseminating truth and seeking justice. Like the boy who cried wolf, this charade has lost its power or hypnotic control, and today only serves to breed more anger and resentment against the apologists and smear mongers protecting the cancerous tentacles of Zionism and the crimes against humanity it spawns.

A once powerful marketing tool used to sequester valid criticism and deny truth to millions has been eroded thanks to its overlords' continued over abuse and labeling of the term 'anti-Semite' to anyone even remotely critical of anything associated with Israel and the tentacles of Zionism. To criticize Christianity does not make one anti-Christian. To criticize Islam does not make one anti-Muslim or anti-Arab, just as uncovering truths about the Bush administration does not make one anti-American or unpatriotic. To speak truth about any government in the world does not make us racist or xenophobic to the people of that nation. Why then should criticism of Israeli and/or her government's policies subject us to false labeling and acts of intimidation whose only purpose is to silence truth into submission and hijacking justice from ever emerging and being served?

The time has come to stop bending over to the dictates of intimidation and scare tactics used by Israel's protectors, defenders and apologists. The time has come to say "Never Again" to such fictional libel and slander whose only purpose is the continued subjugation of truth and awakening. The labeling of "anti-Semite" does not bother us, nor does it stop us from writing truth to justice and reality to intimidation because we refuse to be frightened into submission and silenced into acquiescence by a mechanism we know to be false.

Our convictions, search for truth and want for justice supercedes the trash invented to protect the malfeasance ruining humanity and the crimes perpetrated against our fellow human beings. The time has come to stand up and be heard, refusing to believe the smears and the labels, instead living life in truth, devoid of veiled threats and intimidation tactics whose power over us continues to erode thanks to its incessant overuse and abuse. So smear if you must, defenders, appeasers and apologists of human wickedness, continue to blindly believe in the majesty of a fiction you know to be false, ensuring your daily complicity in the crimes against humanity being committed by those you protect and defend.

We are above your labels, above your intimidation and smear tactics, following the path of truth in the voice of our writings and in the convictions of humanity. If pursuing truth, fighting criminality and awakening justice makes us anti-Semites, then guilty we are. If seeing the dehumanization, exploitation and utter destruction of the Palestinian people makes the voices of reason anti-Semitic, then guilty we stand. To defend the humanity of other Semitic people is to defend humanity itself. To speak out against injustice and dehumanization makes us human, to defend it makes you complicit.


An Unbearable Likeness of Being

Here we are, living in the first decade of the 21st century, and still the violent animal in the human condition exists, thriving inside our carnal passions and still primitive mammalian brains, oozing out of humanity to release the demons of evil that only homo sapiens are capable of wielding.

Persisting in our primate selves as it has for millions of years, the greatest symptom of our disease remains uncontrolled, dominating the far reaches of man's Earth, turning barren once fertile soil and forever despoiling the utter beauty our civilization possesses. Man killing man, erupting violence upon our fellow humans, destroying what our own hands create, decimating energy and beauty, life and opportunity, this is the story of what our species has become. Through tribal affiliation and identity, which the nation state now is, (a tribe on steroids) the potency of violence and ill-treatment against others seen as different or alien is manifested.

The human condition dictates that auras of superiority appear with every tribe. What is nationalism today but a belief that our tribe is the best in the world, that the group of humans we are attached to in unity, be it of ethnic, racial, religious or regional (nation state) parameters, is the preeminent assembly of all humanity? Beliefs of supremacy of one's tribe and inferiority of others have marked man from the very first cluster of family clans. In order to achieve this most human psychological need, other subgroups have to be considered lower in stature, considered third-world, savages, barbarians and lesser humans, while others must be conquered and subjugated.

In the minds of those groups seeking to invade, conquer, pilfer and exploit, the invaded and conquered must be seen as sub-human, creatures not worthy of protection or life. The human mind, in order to justify the ruthlessness it will inflict on less able peoples, creates the impression that those now controlled are sub-humans and therefore not immune to the restrictions of human morality. Sub-humans are not humans, after all, and can be treated like animals or worse, like dirt.

The Nazi ideology of placing its Aryan blood above all others, believing its Germanic peoples the pinnacle of civilization, reflects a perverted mass psychosis brought on by a malevolent leader and a hypnotized tribe - namely Germany. In the delusional world of the Nazis, Jews, Gypsies and Slavs were considered inferior. These peoples were labeled 'untermensch,' the German word for sub-human. As such, labels became reality and reality became a holocaust, resulting in millions of deaths and untold levels of suffering. When a group of people like the Nazis begin to believe in the sub-human label they propel, the group afflicted becomes the equivalent of animals, free to be killed, tortured and dehumanized, free to be robbed of freedom, opportunity and happiness.

The Nazis, however, are not alone in exacerbating this phenomenon. On the contrary, it has been as pronounced in human history as advancements in technology. As long as there have been competing tribes the concept of untermensch has existed, released over and over through centuries and millennia. No nation or culture is immune; no epoch is innocent. With every war, invasion, occupation, domination, enslavement, oppression, exploitation, genocide and ethnic cleansing that has marked human time on Earth untermensch has been implemented, used by the powerful to justify the crimes, rapes, murders and dehumanization inflicted upon innocent fellow human beings. Untermensch is the tool used by the human brain that grants man the power to destroy humanity and all its virtues while inflicting untold levels of misery onto men, women and children without the interference or burden of human guilt, laws, theology, morality or righteousness getting in the way.

Yet our minds cannot fathom the long reaches of a history marked by incessant war, death and violence. Understanding the constructs of time and space are not talents we have evolved. Grasping the enormity of the passage of time, with the rise and fall of tribes, clans, city states and empires, the evolution of human society and spirituality from cave to metropolis, the genetic altering and evolution of diversity coming together and adding to the human spectrum, and the conquests, genocides and environmental changes created by our ancestors is not a skill endowed into our primate brains, and thus the enormous jigsaw puzzle that is human history remains a mystery. We can barely put together the pieces of our own eighty year existence on the planet, even as it is a puzzle that we experience first hand. How then are we to fathom hundreds of thousands of years of modern human existence, generation upon generation, century after century?

In an existence estimated at five million years, from primates living in trees to the dawn of living in one-hundred story skyscrapers, man has not deviated from our mammal selves. Our passions, emotions and behaviors yield to the animal inside us, and throughout our existence it has come out again and again to unleash terror on our unsuspecting species. For millions of years our species has consisted of one continuous epoch of aggression against each other, with periods of calm in between, - controlled at the individual level but becoming an unleashed monster at the tribal - destroying all we have achieved and the beauty inherent in our existence. Mammals we are, and mammals we will remain, yet the ego of our existence and the theology of our beliefs will not let us awake to our greatest truth.

Humankind's greatest demon is also our greatest threat, condemning us to continue a long history of self-inflicted war, death, suffering and subjugation. In this quandary we find ourselves trapped in, much like every generation that has come before, and, if we fail to learn and evolve, every generation that has yet to come. The worst of humanity opens the books of history once more, and in Iraq and Palestine we find what has been, what is, and what will become. The Reign of Terror upon ourselves continues the slow erosion of our existence along the inevitable path of self-destruction we traverse.

Is it any wonder that the virus attached to us since we left the jungles of east Africa keeps reappearing again and again, stomping its seal of death, violence and misery
on the face of human civilization, especially when we punish our own kind with the tools of despair, suffering and dehumanization? Can we expect the microscopic reign of modern man to purge an evil that primitive man could not exorcise in hundreds of thousands of years?

Untermensch is part of the disease we possess, or rather possesses us, attached to the constructs of fear and hatred, ignorance and superiority, emboldened by the tribe or nation state. The mega-tribes of today only serve to strengthen and release the fury of human evil onto those less fortunate. It is a syndrome that, until now, has yet to be contained. Its vicious mechanisms erode the basic foundations of humankind, birthing suffering and human destruction, both in spirit and in life, rendering all six billion of us less human every day. Into the depths we descend, living the misery of Iraqis and Palestinians, feeling the pain that the powerful inflict on the weak, losing energy with each drop of blood that is shed and cowering in shame with each act of decaying dehumanization.

The Untermensch Syndrome is alive and well, resilient as ever, surviving as long as humans exist, thriving off our own shortcomings, evolving with each passing generation and festering once more to infect yet one more amalgam of human tribes from which enlightenment seems never to arrive.


Unholy Land


In the land claimed holy and promised the madness of humankind persists, extending the perpetual violence and oppression of the weak by the powerful. Palestine today tells a story of human evils past and present, of the worst actions capable of being manifested by the human phenomenon. Lands ancient and strategic, crossroads and focal points of man's brief history, once more seem engulfed by competing claims and boiling hatreds.

Malevolent crimes against humanity, those activities that repulse and anger, are methodically being perpetrated against peoples who have been raped of all their ancestors once possessed. Atrocities and dehumanization on an unparalleled scale are being committed, becoming the present reincarnation of the past's dreaded evils.

In no other place on Earth is the suffering of our brothers and sisters so prevalent. In no other region is the tyranny and wickedness of humanity so present. For the lands holy and promised have been cursed by archaic fables, beliefs and myths, by fictional claims of days long extinct, condemning its native inhabitants to the bowels of Hades and the desolate realities from which loud cries go unheard.

To be Palestinian Arab in the land usurped by European Jews is to be considered untermensch in the territory your forefathers once called home. The devastation fifty-five years of invasion, occupation and state terrorism has had on both people and land has created the conditions by which Gaza and the West Bank can today be called Hell on Earth, pockets of destitute emptiness where opportunity is extinct and any relevant future is a but a hollow fantasy.

Unearthed from the colon of the planet Palestinians dwell, the squalor in the occupied territories is beyond compare, instituted and exacerbated by the state of Israel in acts of unhindered and systemic malevolence. The intent of such inflictions of emotional distress and incessant pain and suffering is the breaking point of millions of Palestinians, the realization that it is better to leave the land you know and love rather than live in perpetual imprisonment of spirit and humanity.

The desire to expand borders and territory, an addiction to greed and the aspiration to cleanse Palestine of Arabs manufactures in the Israeli government a policy of wicked objectives bursting with cold and calculated cruelty. Thus, the ill-treatment of Palestinians by Israel makes life so unbearable, so hard and depressing that it is a triumph of the human spirit that so many remain, unwavering and strong, even as the weight of utter wickedness is enforced generation to generation.

Living in the occupied territories is like living in Warsaw ghettos of the 1930's and South African Bantustans. It is akin to dwelling in Indian reservations, those cesspools of nothingness in the lands of America from where millions rotted away their once vibrant existence. Gaza and the West Bank are squalors of humanity acting as giant prisons, where dense refugee camps are considered cities, their perimeters encircled by fences, walls, Israeli tanks and the ever watchful eyes of trigger-friendly snipers. Enormous prisons within occupied lands, preventing contiguity, freedom of movement and any semblance of a sovereign state are the true definition of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

To live inside these vast prisons and internment camps is to struggle with the daily existence of Israeli suffocation and dehumanization that you know is purposeful as it is deliberate. It is to feel Israeli claws strangulating your esophagus, denying you of the air to breathe and the sustenance you need to survive. Life under Israel's merciless rule means that sixty to seventy percent of your people are unemployed, unable to provide for their families, as commerce is almost non-existent and access to Israeli business almost impossible. It is to live in worlds of child undernourishment and lack of healthcare, as Israel's policies make indigent millions of families who desperately need to feed and treat their children.

To be Palestinian is to be trapped in a vicious circle that refuses to let you escape. From birth your undernourishment outmaneuvers your development, stunting your growth, making your immune system weak and altering your ability to learn. Lack of nutrients and perpetual levels of stress make your environmental upbringing unlike anything on Earth, a constant battle being lost by both your body and mind.

Psychological behaviors associated with extreme levels of stress and dangerous levels of undernourishment affect hundreds of thousands of your fellow brothers and sisters. Feelings of imprisonment and virtual subjugation, not to mention the extreme hatred of anything Israel your environment forces upon you creates unsurpassed hatred in your mind. Education is limited, resources to tap the oasis inside you is but a dream and the talents and abilities ingrained in your being get eroded more and more with each passing year.

You see the vanishing energies of neighbors, acquaintances and family that die at the hands of the IDF and the Israeli government's callous disregard for your people. After all, to them you are nothing but untermensch, lower to or on equal par with animals. From an early age you realize that, since you are seen as sub-human, IDF soldiers treat you with impunity, allowing themselves the pleasure of taunting your friends, shooting your cousins, demolishing your home and dehumanizing your mother, all done knowing that accountability does not exist.

Growing up Palestinian is to see with one's eyes the hatred boiling inside the cities you live in, where the fruitless throwing of rocks towards tanks by dozens of youth is the only vent from where their bursting fumes can be released. Later on in life, these youngsters will become members of the resistance, graduating to Kalashnikovs and home-made bombs, lurking at night to defend their ever disappearing homeland. In this society, death at the hands of the Israelis is so commonplace that it is celebrated, becoming both a rallying cry and mechanism of strength. Martyrs are elevated to the skies above, becoming the role models of the very young and the heroes of the populace, their faces plastered on posters lining streets and walls.

In this society, born of occupation and seething hatred, the only way to keep living is to keep dying, and the sadness of such reality is that just as our children wish to become pilots and firemen, theirs strive for nothing more than martyrdom. It is this that Israel's policy of untermensch has created, a mechanism where every day creates new resistance fighters and revolutionaries seeking the triumph of the human spirit and the dawn of independent freedom.

Collective punishment upon millions of Palestinians goes hand in hand with the Untermensch Syndrome, where the acts of a few result in the decimation of the many. When millions of Arabs are considered sub-human, long living in lands claimed by false divinity and thousand year old fables of peoples primitive and unenlightened, their death, destruction and prolonged suffering is inconsequential. It is state sponsored terrorism that has lasted more than eighty years in a pre-emptive attempt to ethnically cleanse by subjugation, dehumanization and cold and calculated suffering.

Breeding of fear by the intimidation of army incursions, tank deployments, sniper killings, Apache helicopter missiles and fighter jet low altitude flyovers is state sponsored terror, stressing out millions and making life under occupation an unbearable existence. Imprisoning millions and subjecting them to perpetual indigence, without ability to traverse their own lands or go one day breathing tranquil airs of calm and freedom is collective terror upon a populace. Not knowing if your home is next to be demolished by monstrous Caterpillar bulldozers, usually with a few minutes warning by the IDF is state terrorism, robbing families of their homes and their belongings, leaving thousands without the only dignity they ever possessed.

Treating Palestinians as untermensch allows young Israeli soldiers, most of whom are born hating Palestinians, to walk over innocent people only trying to survive day to day. Stinging verbal abuse, humiliating body searches, purposeful closures and damning delays at checkpoints, where the Untermensch Syndrome can be seen in full bloom, exhibits the wicked treatment of the powerful over the weak. Selected closures that can last days that in effect prevent Palestinians from getting to work, indiscriminate authority to harass and stop anyone from passing, the apartheid mechanism of different license plates for Jewish settlers - with unhindered passage through checkpoints - and Palestinians - who oftentimes wait hours in line before being allowed through - are all symptoms of the sub-human treatment and collective punishment of Palestinians.

Even ambulances, oftentimes transporting gravely injured or sick people, many of them pregnant women on the verge of giving birth, are forced to endure long hours waiting at IDF checkpoints, with the full knowledge of soldiers. Many of these people, not unexpectedly, end up dying while waiting, as precious time is squandered and criminally left to pass. If this is not terror, then what is? If this is not collective punishment and a symptom of the Untermensch Syndrome, then where has our humanity gone?

When an occupying power gives carte blanche to its military to treat the occupied as sub-human, crimes against humanity are not too far behind and the moral fabric of those imposing the will of the powerful through the barrel of a gun quickly vanishes. In Palestine, and as has become quite apparent in Iraq, indiscriminate and methodical dehumanization, without regard for human rights, has flourished through the aura of ethnic, state and cultural superiority and the invincibility of modern military might.

Pitting rock throwers against Apache helicopters and Abrams tanks is nobody's idea of a fair fight, and in this unequal capacity to wage war we can see how the Untermensch Syndrome is furthered. One side seeks independence using only the weapons their dwindling land provides while the other is provided with the most sophisticated and lethal technology known to man. It is a battle of primitive versus modern, the Arab animals versus the Israeli westerner. And so, in order to try evening out the fight, suicide bombers, with the desperation, hate, thirst for vengeance and hopelessness ingrained in their atrocious actions, compete with the state sponsored terrorism of guided missiles raining down from the sky, artillery from tanks and incursions by an infantry trained and supplied with the best equipment American money can buy.

The equation of occupied and occupier has been the same for time immemorial, with the subjugated resorting to the creations of the human imagination and the resources at their disposal for weapons while the conqueror uses rationales of untermensch to deceive its own morality and unleash the fires of human hell with the grand weapons of war that riches provide onto the people invaded.

In Palestine, untermensch has meant the demolition of thousands of homes without regard for human life. It has meant the dehumanizing conditions by which millions live under, usually in poverty and lacking meaningful education, healthcare, infrastructure, opportunity and future. Israel's treatment of an entire race of people has destroyed the fabric of society and the aspirations of its citizens. The Untermensch Syndrome has resulted in centuries old olive trees bulldozed for no reason other than to make miserable the lives of the farmers who owned them. It has categorized Palestinian as inferior to Jew, marginalizing millions who are expropriated of their land and homes.

Because of the Untermensch Syndrome Palestine has been carved up into dozens of enclaves, separated by walls or fences, imprisoning people in their towns and refugee camps. Traveling from town to town is virtually impossible. Children have been separated from their schools, university students from their colleges, workers from their jobs, families from each other and farmers from their fields. This has been accomplished by Israel systematically and without remorse, serving no purpose other than to dehumanize and make unlivable the daily lives of millions.

Lands with higher ground are routinely expropriated, as are those with fertile soil and abundant water aquifers. These stolen lands are then granted to the swell of settlers rushing into once Palestinian lands and farms. In other instances, Palestinian land is taken for bypass road construction that now dissects the West Bank into easily controllable blocks. Of course these roads can only be used by Israelis and Jewish settlers, while the Palestinians, whose land is now covered by asphalt, can only watch as Jewish cars circumvent the last vestiges of a land they once flourished in.

In the course of the present intifadah 3000 Palestinians have died compared to 1000 Israelis. The terrorism has been mutual, one modern and technological, the other born out of hatred and desperation. Palestinians see their native contiguously- inhabited land being gobbled up by Israel and the never-ending stream of European and American settlers. Their water is being taken, their crops destroyed, their livelihoods eviscerated. An enormous apartheid wall is being built, separating camp from camp, robbing them of still more land as it snakes deep into occupied territory, making the West Bank an amalgam of Bantustan-style reservations and internment camps. The Untermensch Syndrome has been unleashed by an Israel that is intent on 'transferring' out an entire race of people.


Like a Virus the Syndrome Spreads


Like an enormous wave crashing on shore, the Untermensch Syndrome is devastating everything in its path. In order to maintain a Jewish majority, which demographics tells us is impossible if Arabs remain, Israel is making the life of Palestinians a virtual dungeon of misery from where air and light are squeezed out of the dark, damp caves where Palestinians now dwell. The goal is as simple as it is macabre: the ethnic cleansing of Arabs from the 'Promised Land' by means of starving millions of a life worth living and through the self-exodus of Palestinians who cannot take the severe punishment and dehumanization any more. This clandestine maneuver would thus be seen as self-inflicted and as an independent move by the Palestinians, yet it is Israel pushing them off the cliff through its criminal acts against humanity.

Much is said of physical torture, yet it is the mental kind that truly kills and maims, condemning the millions of Palestinians to a life unbearable at best and cruel at worst. For many decades now Israel has waged collective war against the native inhabitants of Palestine, slowly but surely implementing the means by which it can achieve its ends. Mental torture is a crime against humanity, in direct contradiction to universal principles of humanity. It has been persistent, incessant and coldly calculated. If the treatment of the Palestinian people by the state of Israel is not terrorist in nature and evil in substance, then we have vanished underneath a rock of shamelessness and barbarity, becoming that which we most loathe.

What is occurring in Palestine today is nothing short of criminal, reminiscent of the Nazi treatment of Jews and all other untermensch during 1930's Germany. It reminds us of the extermination and subsequent incarceration of Native Americans by a fledgling US government riding the coattails of Manifest Destiny. Reservations are today a sad reminder of the cruelty and inhumanity by which the American government methodically eliminated the indigenous peoples from the birth of a new nation. Parallels with the South African Apartheid Bantustans are being made as more truth emerges from the cages of the West Bank. The worst in humanity is now compared to the Israeli treatment of the Palestinian people, and not without merit.

The Nazi ghettos and treatment of all untermensch in 1930's Europe during the reign of human malevolence, which caused untold levels of suffering, anguish and mental torture, lasted about a decade. The Palestinian ghettos, Bantustans, reservations, cantons, prisons, gulags or enclaves, - however you wish to call them - on the other hand, have withstood the sands of time for several decades now. Under virtual imprisonment, unable to move freely, without rights, liberties and freedoms and increasingly under a state of siege and apartheid, Palestinians find themselves struggling to survive and remain living in the lands they have continuously inhabited for thousands of years. Their very existence is being threatened; their society is being imploded. Mental torture has become their way of life, like an unrelenting leash controlling their lives, ceaseless in time and devastating in magnitude.

They are, if you will, an endangered species, considered sub-human by their occupiers and the Israeli puppets in the White House and the Congress, who, even after the International Court of Justice overwhelmingly condemned the Apartheid Wall as illegal under international law, voted overwhelmingly to support Israel and condemn the Court, also pressuring the cowardly UN to prevent the imposition of sanctions on Israel. If our elected leaders in Washington show such solidarity with the state of Israel in its inhuman acts of criminality, do they think of Palestinians as untermensch as well? The implication sure makes it seem that way, as does their treatment of the Iraqi people.

Those who were once called untermensch are today subjugating those they consider untermensch. The sub-humans of decades past have become the subjugators and exploiters, spreading the disease that once tormented their ancestors. Those who once suffered enormously are today inflicting untold levels of suffering onto an entire group of human beings. As if committing human evil on those it considers sub-humans will exorcise the demons of horrors past, Israel's treatment of the Palestinians serves no possible purpose other than to devastate millions who are rotting away their existence in sewers of hopelessness, hoping an entire people will simply disappear or pack up and leave, thereby springing forth a final solution to the Palestinian question.

The Untermensch has become the Übermensch, the Nazi word for overlord, or supermen. The cleansed have become the ones doing the cleansing, and those upon whom human evil once enveloped are today reincarnating that same malice onto a world trying to never again repeat the errors of past generations. Yet the Untermensch Syndrome refuses to be laid to rest, living like rats among humans, forever to follow in our footsteps, feeding off our crumbs and forever destined to haunt our inner demons. If those it was once inflicted upon are today its conductors and proliferators, does there exist hope for the human race?

As long as we let it control us, the Untermensch Syndrome will linger, separating us from each other, seeing ourselves as superior and others as sub-human. The situation in Iraq is a truth to this reality, it simply repeats itself, no matter how enlightened we think we are and no matter how modern we claim to be. If the pattern persists throughout our existence, is there reason to hope for its demise?

What makes us human is not our ability to kill and destroy each other but our vast potential to bring goodness to our fellow beings. Killing, maiming and inflicting misery onto ourselves is nothing new. It is rather easy for humans to do this. Just look back at history. What is hard, and what makes us human, differentiating us from the animal world, is the ability to turn the other cheek, see each other as equals, accept our incredible diversity and stop the madness before we all end up smoldering from the fiery hell we have contained in silos and missiles. If we can create nuclear technology, enough to destroy this planet thousands of times over, can we not put our heads together and get along?

What is happening to the Palestinian people is a travesty, one more black mark on an already bruised human society. It is up to the Other Superpower to seek change, helping to bring an oasis of humanity to a suddenly barren strip of earth. Our elected leaders will not act, and neither will world organizations. It is up to us, the people of the world, to stand tall and shout with one united voice from deep within our bodies that we are in solidarity with those considered as untermensch, that if Palestinians are sub-human, then so are we, because they are human just like you and me, deserving of a life lived in happiness and opportunity, free of occupation and tyranny.

For the moral high ground cannot be usurped as easily as Israel robs Palestinian lands bearing higher ground, strategic locations, water aquifers and fertile land. The moral high ground in this battle is on the side of the occupied and subjugated, of justice and humanity, of those resisting and fighting for land they once possessed and freedom once enjoyed. It is void and non-existent in the grip of the occupiers, exploiters and criminals who produce life unbearable and dehumanizing. For this battle they cannot win because the travesty of the Palestinians is the reality billions of eyes and minds now see. Is it any wonder why the rise in anti-Semitism worldwide coincides with the escalating campaign to destroy the Palestinian people? Can we not see why Israel is considered the most hated nation on Earth, from opinions resulting in the last few years, and why its policies are endangering innocent and peace loving people of Jewish faith worldwide who only want to live free of the hatreds of the past and in full acceptance of the happiness of the years to come?


Never Again, Never Again


The time to boycott Israeli products has arrived. Let the sanctions imposed by the Other Superpower begin, unleashing the economic might of billions to punish those few who care nothing for international law or the universal declarations of human rights. May the cancer spreading dehumanization and misery on our fellow human beings stop being spread by the power and medicine of the people of the world. We succeeded once before, halting the destructive forces of apartheid South Africa, now a nation evolving forward in time, not regressing backwards in history. We will once more quash wrongness, wickedness and human evil. It is the echoes of justice and human rights emanated by the voices of truth that will tear down yet another wall of shame being built to imprison and condemn.

Let us punish American and multinational corporations that help arm the IDF, those that help bulldoze homes and lives, those that profit from human misery and those that through their instruments of death and destruction contribute to the murder and slaughter of innocents. Let us pressure our so-called representatives to stand for human rights, dignity and justice, not tyranny, misery and subjugation.

What is transpiring in the Holy Land is anathema to human civilization; it is an embarrassment to six billion people who are good, decent human beings. If our governments refuse to act, then so we must, for the sake of innocent and peaceful Palestinian and Israeli people, for the sake of human decency and for the sake of our future generations. Walls and fences that imprison and dehumanize cannot stand, for they help set mankind back in time to days dark and repressive, unenlightened and barbaric. Together, united as one we can become the massive tremor that helps bring walls and tyranny down.

"Never Again" should not just be a catchy slogan, an artifact at museums, a banner espoused but never practiced or a phrase attached to nostalgia. It should mean what it says, and, as the Other Superpower, we should interpret it literally, enforcing it upon those whose crimes against humanity make us all less human by the day.

In numbers we find strength; in conviction, reason to exist. Those seeking freedom can never be defeated; the triumph of the human spirit can never be erased. The seeds of justice have been planted, let us reap its bountiful reward. Let us once more make a beautiful oasis of a land both holy and promised, devoid of barren intentions and evil inclinations. Let olive trees grow anew, let children play and laugh, may the light of day return and once more bring forth skies of blue.


This essay, first published in August 2004, is dedicated to the over 3000 Palestinian and 1000 Israeli dead, who, in the last five years, have perished thanks to the sickness of human nature, as well as to the hundreds of Lebanese civilians and tens of northern Israelis slaughtered by the latest wave of Middle East violence. This essay is also dedicated to the thousands of injured on both sides, the thousands more who have lost loved ones, and the peace-loving, tolerance-striving, justice-seeking peoples of the Holy Land, all of whom have suffered enormously for the last four years. May you have the strength to put an end to madness and the worst in the human condition. May your troubled land find the peace you and the world desperately needs.

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Comment on this Editorial



Editorial: Is Beirut Burning?

By URI AVNERY
Counterpunch
26 July 06

Tel Aviv - "IT SEEMS that Nasrallah survived," Israeli newspapers announced, after 23 tons of bombs were dropped on a site in Beirut, where the Hizbullah leader was supposedly hiding in a bunker.

Israel missed one

An interesting formulation. A few hours after the bombing, Nazrallah had given an interview to Aljazeera television. Not only did he look alive, but even composed and confident. He spoke about the bombardment - proof that the interview was recorded on the same day.

So what does "it seems that" mean? Very simple: Nasrallah pretends to be alive, but you can't believe an Arab. Everyone knows that Arabs always lie. That's in their very nature, as Ehud Barak once pronounced.

The killing of the man is a national aim, almost the main aim of the war. This is, perhaps, the first war in history waged by a state in order to kill one person. Until now, only the Mafia thought along those lines. Even the British in World War II did not proclaim that their aim was to kill Hitler. On the contrary, they wanted to catch him alive, in order to put him on trial. Probably that's what the Americans wanted, too, in their war against Saddam Hussein.

But our ministers have officially decided that that is the aim. There is not much novelty in that: successive Israeli governments have adopted a policy of killing the leaders of opposing groups. Our army has killed, among others, Hizbullah leader Abbas Mussawi, PLO no. 2 Abu Jihad, as well as Sheik Ahmad Yassin and other Hamas leaders. Almost all Palestinians, and not only they, are convinced that Yassir Arafat was also murdered.

And the results? The place of Mussawi was filled by Nasrallah, who is far more able. Sheik Yassin was succeeded by far more radical leaders. Instead of Arafat we got Hamas.

As in other political matters, a primitive military mindset governs this reasoning too.

A person returning here after a long absence and seeing our TV screens might get the impression that a military junta is governing Israel, in the (former) South American manner.

On all TV channels, every evening, one sees a parade of military brass in uniform. They explain not only the day's military actions, but also comment on political matters and lay down the political and propaganda line.
During all the other hours of broadcasting time, a dozen or so have-been generals repeat again and again the message of the army commanders. (Some of them don't look particularly intelligent - not to say downright stupid. It is frightening to think that these people were once in a position to decide who would live and who would die.)
True, we are a democracy. The army is completely subject to the civilian establishment. According to the law, the cabinet is the "supreme commander" of the army (which in Israel includes the navy and air force). But in practice, today it is the top brass who decide all political and military matters. When Dan Halutz tells the ministers that the military command has decided on this or that operation, no minister dares to express opposition. Certainly not the hapless Labor Party ministers.

Ehud Olmert presents himself as the heir to Churchill ("blood, sweat and tears"). That's quite pathetic enough. Then Amir Peretz puffs up his chest and shoots threats in all directions, and that's even more pathetic, if that's possible. He resembles nothing so much as a fly standing on the ear of an ox and proclaiming: "we are ploughing!"

The Chief-of-Staff announced last week with satisfaction: "The army enjoys the full backing of the government!" That is also an interesting formulation. It implies that the army decides what to do, and the government provides "backing". And that's how it is, of course.

Now it is not a secret anymore: this war has been planned for a long time. The military correspondents proudly reported this week that the army has been exercising for this war in all its details for several years. Only a month ago, there was a large war game to rehearse the entrance of land forces into South Lebanon - at a time when both the politicians and the generals were declaring that "we shall never again get into the Lebanon quagmire. We shall never again introduce land forces there." Now we are in the quagmire, and large land forces are operating in the area.

The other side, too, has been preparing this war for years. Not only did they build caches of thousands of missiles, but they have also prepared an elaborate system of Vietnam-style bunkers, tunnels and caves. Our soldiers are now encountering this system and paying a high price. As always, our army has treated "the Arabs" with disdain and discounted their military capabilities.

That is one of the problems of the military mentality. Talleyrand was not wrong when he said that "war is much too serious a thing to be left to military men." The mentality of the generals, resulting from their education and profession, is by nature force-oriented, simplistic, one-dimensional, not to say primitive. It is based on the belief that all problems can be solved by force, and if that does not work - then by more force.

That is well illustrated by the planning and execution of the current war. This was based on the assumption that if we cause terrible suffering to the population, they will rise up and demand the removal of Hizbullah. A minimal understanding of mass psychology would suggest the opposite. The killing of hundreds of Lebanese civilians, belonging to all the ethno-religious communities, the turning of the lives of the others into hell, and the destruction of the life-supporting infrastructure of Lebanese society will arouse a groundswell of fury and hatred - against Israel, and not against the heroes, as they see them, who sacrifice their lives in their defense.

The result will be a strengthening of Hizbullah, not only today, but for years to come. Perhaps that will be the main outcome of the war, more important than all the military achievements, if any. And not only in Lebanon, but throughout the Arab and Muslim world.

Faced with the horrors that are shown on all television and many computer screens, world opinion is also changing. What was seen at the beginning as a justified response to the capture of the two soldiers now looks like the barbaric actions of a brutal war-machine. The elephant in a china shop.

Thousands of e-mail distribution lists have circulated a horrible series of photos of mutilated babies and children. At the end, there is a macabre photo: jolly Israeli children writing "greetings" on the artillery shells that are about to be fired. Then there appears a message: "Thanks to the children of Israel for this nice gift. Thanks to the world that does nothing. Signed: the children of Lebanon and Palestine."

The woman who heads the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has already defined these acts as war crimes - something that may in future mean trouble for Israeli army officers.

In general, when army officers are determining the policy of a nation, serious moral problems arise.

In war, a commander is obliged to take hard decisions. He sends soldiers into battle, knowing that many will not return and others will be maimed for life. He hardens his heart. As General Amos Yaron told his officers after the Sabra and Shatila massacre: "Our senses have been blunted!"

Years of the occupation regime in the Palestinian territories have caused a terrible callousness as far as human lives are concerned. The killing of ten to twenty Palestinians every day, including women and children, as happens now in Gaza, does not agitate anyone. It doesn't even make the headlines. Gradually, even routine expressions like "We regret…we had no intention…the most moral army in the world…" and all the other trite phrases are not heard anymore.

Now this numbness is revealing itself in Lebanon. Air Force officers, calm and comfortable, sit in front of the cameras and speak about "bundles of targets", as if they were talking about a technical problem, and not about living human beings. They speak about driving hundreds of thousands of human beings from their homes as an imposing military achievement, and do not hide their satisfaction in face of human beings whose whole life has been destroyed. The word that is most popular with the generals at this time is "pulverize" - we pulverize, they are being pulverized, neighborhoods are pulverized, buildings are pulverized, people are pulverized.

Even the launching of rockets at our towns and villages does not justify this ignoring of moral considerations in fighting the war. There were other ways of responding to the Hizbullah provocation, without turning Lebanon into rubble. The moral numbness will be transformed into grievous political damage, both immediate and long term. Only a fool or worse ignores moral values - in the end, they always take revenge.

IT IS almost banal to say that it is easier to start a war than to finish it. One knows how it starts, it is impossible to know how it will end.

Wars take place in the realm of uncertainty. Unforeseen things happen. Even the greatest captains in history could not control the wars they started. War has its own laws.
We started a war of days. It turned into a war of weeks. Now they are speaking of a war of months. Our army started a "surgical" action of the Air Force, afterwards it sent small units into Lebanon, now whole brigades are fighting there, and reservists are being called up in large numbers for a wholesale 1982-style invasion. Some people already foresee that the war may roll towards a confrontation with Syria.

All this time, the United States has been using all its might in order to prevent the cessation of hostilities. All signs indicate that it is pushing Israel towards a war with Syria - a country that has ballistic missiles with chemical and biological warheads.

Only one thing is already certain on the 11th day of the war: Nothing good will come of it. Whatever happens - Hizbullah will emerge strengthened. If there had been hopes in the past that Lebanon would slowly become a normal country, where Hizbullah would be deprived of a pretext for maintaining a military force of its own, we have now provided the organization with the perfect justification: Israel is destroying Lebanon, only Hizbullah is fighting to defend the country.

As for deterrence: a war in which our huge military machine cannot overcome a small guerilla organization in 11 days of total war certainly has not rehabilitated its deterrent power. In this respect, it is not important how long this war will last and what will be its results - the fact that a few thousand fighters have withstood the Israeli army for 11 days and more, has already been imprinted in the consciousness of hundred of millions of Arabs and Muslims.
From this war nothing good will come - not for Israel, not for Lebanon and not for Palestine. The "New Middle East" that will be its result will be a worse place to live in.


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Editorial: The Public Eye: Take Me To Our Leader

Bob Burnett
The Berkeley Daily Planet
25 July 06

It's a famous cartoon setup: Aliens descend from a space ship, walk up to a human, and demand, "Take me to your leader." If aliens actually did land in Washington D.C., they'd probably be taken to meet George Bush. After all, he's the nominally elected president of the United States. Ah, but is he our leader?

No. Most of us believe that President Bush has failed as a leader. That's the crux of the problem facing the United States as we gaze into the eye of the Middle East maelstrom: There's civil war in Iraq; Israel is rampaging in Gaza and Lebanon; Iran grows more belligerent by the hour and seems determined to have nuclear weapons; India and Pakistan are at each other's throats; and George Bush cannot be counted upon to guide us through this tempest

Management theory teaches there are two types of leaders: one is a person who occupies a position of authority and the other is a someone who people go to for counsel because of his or her wise decision making. This theory argues that people want to respect their elected officials; that we gain or lose confidence in our leaders based upon two traits: trust and communication. As president, George Bush occupies a position of authority, but he has lost favor with Americans because he has proven to be an unwise decision-maker, untrustworthy public servant, and unreliable communicator.

Crises cause confidence in our leaders to rise or fall. George Bush has faced four crises during his presidency: The first was 9/11. Bush started out well but then made a series of bad decisions: He failed to unite the nation in common cause, to learn from the mistakes made before 9/11, and to destroy Al Qaeda. The second crisis was Iraq. Whatever we may think of Bush's stated reason for the invasion, he might have saved the situation with a carefully conceived plan for the occupation, but he didn't. The third crisis was Hurricane Katrina. Bush failed because he first refused to act beforehand and then had no comprehensive plan for recovery.

Now America finds itself in the fourth crisis of the Bush administration: For a variety of reasons, some centuries old, but many the result of bad decisions by this White House, the Middle East is spiraling out of control. Once again, the key requirement is leadership. Only America can restrain Israel. Only the United States can prevent Iraq from total collapse. Only American can initiate meaningful dialogue with Syria and Iran. And only the United States can mediate the confrontation between India and Pakistan.

But based on his past performance, we cannot expect George Bush to provide the leadership that these critical times require. He has proven incapable of the bold steps that these crises demand. As the Middle East deteriorates, Bush will remain a passive observer; our Nero content to fiddle while Rome burns.

Given the extremity of this crisis, and the dreadful track record of the president, it's important to ask who else can provide this leadership? Certainly no one else in the administration. It's useless to pin our hopes on the likes of Don Rumsfeld and Condoleezza Rice. The Republican "leadership" on Capitol Hill seems similarly impaired; a number of terms are used to describe Bill Frist and Dennis Hastert, but "respected leader" isn't one of them.

That leaves the Democrats. At the moment, there are five front runners for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination: Hillary Clinton, John Kerry, John Edwards, Evan Bayh, and Mark Warner. None of them stands out as someone able to provide the leadership needed in the Middle East.

However, there is a Democrat who has demonstrated the inspirational leadership the United States needs. A person who occupied high office and became familiar with the complex problems that are, once again, flaring up in the Middle East. An individual who suffered through misfortune and learned from it, whose hubris has long ago been swept away. A senior statesman has who shown extraordinary leadership in two critical areas: Bush's abuse of presidential power and global climate change. This leader is Al Gore.

We can all understand Gore's reluctance to again run for public office. None of us can forget the painful 2000 election—the stolen votes in Florida and other states, and the Supreme Court decision that threw the victory to George Bush. None of us can imagine how painful this must have been for Al Gore, how difficult it was for him to forget a campaign where he was maligned by an American press corps that was having an unsavory love affair with Bush.

These are perilous times, where America, and the world, teeters on the brink of disaster. In his famous "ask not" phrase, John Kennedy argued that there are occasions when Americans must sweep aside personal considerations and do what is best for our country. This is one of those moments. Al Gore can provide the leadership that the United States needs. He must take control of the Democratic Party and become the voice of sanity that America desperately needs to hear.

Bob Burnett can be reached at bobburnett@comcast.net.

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Editorial: Helplessly Hoping

By Cindy Sheehan
t r u t h o u t
25 July 2006

 I have been in such a blue funk of depression and worry since Israel's over-reaction - or "over action" - in Lebanon in what seems to be insanity escalating out of control. What our media and some world leaders seem to expediently forget is that Israel massacred an entire family on a beach in Lebanon with a rocket and kidnapped two Palestinian citizens before Hezbollah and Hamas kidnapped some Israeli soldiers. Who started the cycle of violence in those countries? Who knows? Who cares! The important question is: who are going to be the courageous ones with integrity, wisdom and compassion who are going to at long last stop the absurdity?

    As hard as I may try, I cannot wrap my mind around the fanatical rhetoric coming out of DC and from all over the world and the mindless and seemingly overwhelming support of Israel's right to "defend itself." What Israel is doing in Lebanon by killing hundreds of innocent civilians in a relatively short period of time is like the US defending itself from the tens of thousands of innocent babies, women and children in Iraq. It is morally reprehensible and just an extension of BushCo's campaign to enrich the voracious war profiteers.

    I read yesterday that our State Department approved a new shipment of bombs and rockets to Israel. With the thousands upon thousands of US-made bombs and rockets being dropped on Lebanon by the IDF it makes one wonder if the expiration dates on the bombs were nearing and the war machine needed to sell and ship more bombs so that the CEOs could fill their Hummers, limos, and jets with gas. Naively, I always presumed that the State Department was there to prevent the use of military force, not support it by authorizing more weapons for more efficient killing! Don't we have a War Department for more killing? I feel like I am living in Bizarro World.

    I have been watching a lot of cable news networks and have heard such one-sided phrases as: "Over 50 civilians killed in Lebanon today, but the real story is in the Israeli city of Nazareth, where two Hezbollah rockets landed." Why is that the real story, Tucker Carlson? It is an immensely tragic story, because two harmless children were killed in Nazareth, but how does it trump over 50 civilians being killed in Lebanon? Oh yeah, I forgot! John Bolton said that there is no "moral equivalency" between innocent Arabs being killed and innocent Israelis being killed. It's not immoral for Israel to kill innocent civilians because they are fighting terror with more terror: it's the American Way!

    One day I heard another perfectly coiffed and composed talking head say while the fancy war graphics rolled across the TV screen in my hotel room: "This is day 12 of fighting in the Middle East." Day 12! Try selling that idiotic sound bite to the people of Iraq and who are dying by the dozens still every day in increasing violence. Try telling our soldiers who keep on dying over there that this is "Day 12" … It is more like 2,567 on day 1,200 plus of fighting in Iraq. The war crimes in Israel and Lebanon have so conveniently knocked Iraq completely off the radar screen, which is probably a thing of beauty and a welcome development to the White House and Pentagon.

    We are being told that a few hundred people have been killed in Lebanon when we were shown a mass grave on CNN in the ancient city of Tyre that had almost 90 coffins in it being presided over by a distraught mayor, telling us that at least two or three hundred more of his city's residents were buried in the rubble of the barbaric Israeli attacks. Tyre is one city, and we viewed the mass grave days ago. Tyre and the rest of the country are being relentlessly bombed for the sins of a few, which is a crime against humanity.

    It seems like we are armchair witnesses to Armageddon and ashamed witnesses to our fool of a President at the G-8: groping women; talking, eating, and swearing with his mouth full; drooling over slicing a pig and generally acting like a drunken and amorous frat boy at a toga party. I would like to ask George Bush a few more questions besides "What noble cause?" Like: "What the hell is so humorous, you jester in a tailored suit? You told us that you were making the world a safer place because of your War of Terror, and you are decidedly not!" I would also like to ask him if he is proud of himself for the way things are going on the 1200th plus day of fighting in the Middle East. Of course it is not about pride - it is about profit and the Project for a New American Century.

    I mourn for the murders of the Israeli people, which are just as tragic (but not more tragic) and done just as barbarically (but not more barbarically) as the murders that Israel is commiting in this needless violence, as much as I mourn the deaths of our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan and the innocents in all Arab countries who are trapped in this insane spiral of bedlam. When is the world going to realize that bloodshed cannot be stopped, cured or even alleviated by shedding more blood? Killing is a cancer that spreads the more it is fed. This disease is spreading around the world, and instead of passing resolutions to condone the punishment of an innocent civilian population, Congress should be passing resolutions condemning ALL types of violence and should be supporting Rep. Dennis Kucinich's (D-Ohio) call for a truce (H.Con.Res 450) so a diplomatic solution can be sought - one that brings ALL sides to the table and one that ALL sides can feel comfortable and safer with. The only way to a "lasting cease-fire" that the weapons broker, Condi, keeps talking about is a negotiated settlement that includes and insists on peaceful co-existence in the region.

    Martin Luther King Jr. said it is either "peaceful co-existence or mutual co-annihilation." Our planet is headed on a path of annihilation if we don't all stop and take a deep breath, relax and realize that our brothers and sisters are being killed in the Middle East so that more bombs and rockets can be rushed there (on all sides) and so that our oil companies can have total control of the world's oil resources.

    I have felt so helpless in the face of such unwarranted carnage, calamity, and sorrow. I have felt hopeless that anything I do can even alleviate the suffering of one person. I am helplessly hoping that the people of the world will join me and rise up to say a collective: "In God's (Allah's - whatever's) name: enough is more than enough, already!"

    One last quote: Dwight David Eisenhower said, "I think that people want peace so much that one of these days governments had better get out of the way and let them have it." I believe that we the people of Earth should demand that our governments get out of our way and stop being beholden to the war machine and allow us to have peace. Selfishly, I would love to have a world that my surviving children and their children can peacefully co-exist with peoples of other nations in.

    I recognize Israel's right to defend itself as I recognize the US's right to defend ourselves as I recognize Lebanon's and Iraq's right to defend themselves - but I do not, cannot, and will not recognize anyone's right to commit wholesale slaughter on babies and children. I refuse to recognize that right no matter who does it - terrorists or state-sanctioned wars of terror - I refuse to recognize the right to slaughter and, whether it makes a difference or not, I refuse to be silent about it.

    It must stop: For my children, your children and their children.

    They are all our children.


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Editorial: "Hell is empty, all the devils are here." - William Shakespeare

by William Hughes
26 July 06

Washington, D.C. - Close to 400 protesters showed up for a spirited demonstration on Tuesday, July 25, 2006, at the Israeli Embassy, 514 International Drive, NW, in the nation’s capital. They were there, despite the sweltering heat, to express their strong opposition to the ongoing barbaric conduct of the Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) in Lebanon, as well as in Gaza. The IOF has given new meaning to the term “collective punishment” by their reckless, disproportionate and murderous treatment of the Lebanese and Palestinian civilian populations. It is a war crime under the provisions of the 4th Geneva Convention, (Article 33), to deliberately target a protected population for punishment.

       Many of the protesters wore black. They carried 50 coffins draped in black, too. They began at 5:30 PM, at Van Ness and Connecticut Avenues, with a march done in silence. It then proceeded around the neighborhood and ended up in front of the Israeli Embassy. The event was sponsored by the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, Code PInk, Pax Christi USA, the Council for the National Interest, along with many other groups. (1)

       I talked with Jamilah Shami at the rally. She’s with the American- Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee’s D.C. Chapter. She said: “We’re here to bring attention to what is taking place in Lebanon and Palestine. Israel is bombing on both sides and innocent people are being killed and, unfortunately, with our tax dollars and with our government’s okay. Every other nation, every other person is calling for an immediate cease fire, except the U.S. It’s not reigning in Israel. And they have the power to do so.” The Rev. Philip Wheaton, an Episcopal priest from D.C., told me: “I’m really concerned about Israel. They are being led down the worst possible path by Zionism. And they can’t win by power and might.” He added that if they didn’t get off the road that they are presently traveling, “that they will only increase the anti-Israel spirit around the world and it’s very serious. Jews in this country have to understand that if they want to do something serious for Judaism, then they have to stop this madness.”

       With respect to Lebanon, since July 13, 2006, the Israeli Air Force has flown over 4,000 air sorties over cities, like Beirut, Sidon and Tyre, dropping cluster and bunker bombs and laying waste to bridges, roads, homes, apartment buildings, banks, water and electric power plants, reservoirs, hospitals, airports, milk and food factories, clearly marked ambulances, and even striking a Greek Orthodox Church. At least, 400 innocent Lebanese civilians, many of them women and children have been killed, thousands more have been seriously injured. Property damages will be in the mega-billions of dollars. It is now estimated that Israel’s terror tactics have created over 600,000 refugees. Close to 12,000 American have been evacuated. Canadians trying to escape the Israeli-made horror, weren’t so lucky. At least 8 were reported killed by the Israeli air strikes. The Israelis dominate the skies with their jet fighters, since Lebanon has no air force to combat them.

       Suzanne Wilder, from Maryland, told me that she was at the rally because she “was upset at the loss of innocent lives.” She felt that the politicians “turn these things to their own benefit and profit. If you want peace in the Middle East, you have to work for justice.” Carol Moore from D.C., said she was there “to protest Israel’s barbaric attack on Lebanon. We’re afraid it’s going to escalate and go to Syria and Iraq. It could even go nuclear.”

       Flashback! One of Israel’s evil deeds in Lebanon, which still sticks out in my memory, occurred on April 18, 1996. The IOF bombed a UN shelter in the village of Qana (Cana). This is the same place that the Bible tells us that Jesus (pbuh) performed his first miracle. There were 106 people in the shelter, including two children from Dearborn, Michigan, who were visiting their grandparents. They were all slaughtered. (2) The Israelis, just like they did when they murdered 34 Americans on the USS Liberty, on June 8, 1967, insisted that it was all “a mistake.” This is the same lame excuse that they used when they ran over Rachel Corrie, an Olympia, WA, peace activist, with a bulldozer and snuffed the life out of her on March 16, 2003. The half-demented Ariel Sharon was Prime Minister of Israel then. Now, Ehud Olmert, his successor, must bear the brunt of the responsibility for Israel’s latest serial excesses. The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, when the ex-terrorist, Menachem Begin, was Israel’s P.M, left close to 18,000 Arabs dead. (3) UN Peace Keepers, some of whom were Irish, and knew about the Qana Massacre, said the Israelis were liars. (4)

       With respect to Gaza, the IOF hasn’t let up their state-sponsored terrorism tactics there since the Palestinians dared to elect a government dominated by members of Hamas. The Israeli storm troopers have arrested Hamas members of the Palestinian Cabinet and its Parliament, too. According to Amnesty International, the IOF has also killed 150 Palestinians since the beginning of this year. Six more Gazans were killed yesterday, according to the Baltimore Sun. The IOF has also been systematically and maliciously destroying all the important civilian infrastructures of Gaza, the same as they are repeatedly doing daily in Lebanon. Gaza is now an entity of 1.4 million trapped, and desperate souls on the brink of a total humanitarian collapse. (5)

       David Barrows of D.C. said: “I’m protesting the merciless slaughter of the Lebanese people...It’s just senseless and ruthless and it just makes you wonder: ‘Why in the world are we supporting Israel?’ I know we shouldn’t and this is real proof of it...Who speaks for the Palestinians? Very few! So, we the American people have to take charge of this renegade, corrupt and criminal government of ours and stop giving the green light to tyranny around the world.” An activist from the D.C. Antiwar Network (DAWN), Malachy Kilbride, shared his thoughts with me. He said: “I’m here to be a witness to what Israel and the U.S. are doing in Lebanon. Israel is perpetrating a war of aggression...I’m angry and I’m not going to be silent like so many in Congress, who won’t stand up to the Israel Lobby.” Lauren Barthel of D.C., one of the organizers of the affair, said she worked on the project “in order to keep the momentum going.” Another worker for the cause was David Kirshbaum, a D.C.-based activist. He said that he “was pleased by the turnout.” He added that the “collective punishment policy of Israel was illegal... and that America funds it.”

       The dubious pretext for the Israeli assault on Lebanon was the supposed capture of two of their soldiers by Hezbollah, an indigenous political party, with militia capabilities, located near the Lebanon/ Israel border. Just suppose two U.S. soldiers were employed to border duty with Canada and then imagine them “captured” by guerrillas associated with a Separatist Movement in Quebec. What would you think if that happened and the response of our Washington-based government, instead of negotiating with our neighbor to the North, was to go ahead and bomb Ottawa, British Columbia, Montreal and Toronto? That would be sheer lunacy! And, this is exactly what the lawless Tel Aviv government has done in the case of Lebanon. Its conduct cannot be justified in any form or by any legal or moral standard. This is the same kind of M.O. used by the Israelis to let loose their Terror, Mayhem and Death Machine on the hapless Gazans. The Hezbollah fighters, however, continue to inflict telling casualties on the Israeli invaders, despite all of their superior weaponry. One Zionist observer, a professor, was quoted as saying of Hezbollah’s tenacity, “As long as they don’t lose...that’s a victory!” (6)

       Some of the speakers at the rally in front of the Israeli Embassy were: Radney Wood, Noura Erakat, Rami Elamine, Pilar Saad and the anti-Zionist Orthodox Rabbi, Dovid Feldman.

       Incredibly, the mostly cowardly U.S. Congress has given its legislative endorsement to Israel’s outrages. It was pushed by Rep. Tom Lantos (D-CA) and Arlen Specter (R-PA), to take the despicable action, along with prodding by the powerful Israeli Lobby in this country. (7) The Bush-Cheney Gang’s complicity in Israel’s wrongs was even more precise. It gave them a “green light” and is reportedly sending the IOF more lethal military weapons for it to use, in violation of U.S. law, in order for Olmert’s regime to kill additional Palestinian and Lebanese civilians with impunity. (8) Like the warmongering Neocons, Zionist Israel, to date, has never suffered any real consequences for its rampant militarism. (9) It remains above the Law. The stain, however, on our Republic from all of this evildoing runs red with the blood of the innocents, both Arab and Israeli alike. As for Zionist Israel, a day of retribution is coming as sure as the sun will rise tomorrow for this arrogant mocker of human life and of human dignity.

Notes:

1. http://www.cnionline.org/
2. http://www.lubnan-alkawi.com/qanamass/main.htm
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War
4. http://www.bintjbeil.com/E/occupation/robert_fisk_qana.html
5. http://wrmea.org/ and http://www.pchrgaza.org/
6. “Hezbollah a Tough Foe for Israeli Military,” Steven Gutkin, AP, 07/24/06.
7. http://ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/Research/wpaper.nsf/rwp/RWP06-011/% 24File/rwp_06_011_walt.pdf
8. http://onlinejournal.com/artman/publish/article_1030.shtml
9. http://batr.net/neoconwatch/archives/ 2004_12_01_neoconswatch_archive.html

© William Hughes 2006.

       William Hughes is the author of “Saying ‘No’ to the War Party” (IUniverse, Inc.). He can be reached at liamhughes@comcast.net.

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Israeli War Crimes


Civilian toll mounts in Lebanon conflict - At hospitals in Tyre, wounded cry out for slain loved ones

By Anthony Shadid
The Washington Post
24 July 06

"Where's my father? Where's my father?" asked Mahmoud Srour, an 8-year-old whose face was burned beyond recognition after an Israeli missile struck the family's car Sunday.
TYRE, Lebanon, July 23 - The day ended in Tyre as it began, with a desperate cry of grief.

"Where's my father? Where's my father?" asked Mahmoud Srour, an 8-year-old whose face was burned beyond recognition after an Israeli missile struck the family's car Sunday. His mother, Nouhad, lurched toward his hospital bed, her eyes welling with tears.

"Is he coming?" he asked her.

"Don't worry about your father," she said, her words broken by sobs.

Barely conscious, bewildered, he lay with his eyes almost swollen shut. His head lolled toward her. A whisper followed.

"Don't cry, mother," he told her.

Mahmoud's father, Mohammed, was dead. An Israeli missile had struck their green Mercedes as they fled the southern town of Mansuri, where the family had been vacationing. The boy's uncle, Darwish Mudaihli, was dead, too. The bodies were left in the burning car. Mahmoud's sister Mariam, 8 months old, lay next to him, staring at the ceiling with a Donald Duck pacifier in her mouth. Her eyes were open but lifeless, a stare that suggested having seen too much. Her hair was singed, her face slightly burned. Blisters swelled the tiny fingers on her left hand to twice their size. In other beds of Najm Hospital were their other brothers, 13-year-old Ali and 15-year-old Ahmed.

"What happened?" Ahmed shouted to no one in particular.

It was a question asked often Sunday in Tyre and its hinterland, a bloody day for civilians, even by the standards of this war. Israeli forces repeatedly struck cars on southern Lebanon's already perilous roads in attacks that victims said were indiscriminate. Seven people were killed, three of them when an Israeli helicopter fired a missile at a white minibus carrying 19 people fleeing the village of Tairi, which Israeli forces had ordered residents to evacuate. The missile tore through the roof of the vehicle as it sped around a bend in the road. Layal Najib, a 23-year-old photographer for the Lebanese magazine al-Jaras, was killed when Israeli forces struck near her taxi outside the town of Qana to the northwest. She was the first journalist killed in the 12-day conflict.

'Nothing more than revenge'


"Are there any armed men here? Is there any resistance here?" asked Ali Najm, a physician helping to treat the injured in Tyre. He surveyed the wounded, struggling to maintain the detachment of a medical professional and suppress the anger of a neighbor watching a war that he said he did not understand. "There is no aim to this," he said. "They are innocent people. They are carrying white flags, and they're trying to escape."

The day's events began at 10:30 a.m. when the Mercedes of Mahmoud's family was struck as it barreled down a coastal road dotted by palm trees and banana plantations. As it burned, Zein al-Abdin Zabit passed in his white Nissan with his wife and four sons. His drive was already frantic: Along the road from Naqoura, he had picked up someone wounded in Qlaile, trying to take him to the hospital. A few more miles, then he reached Maaliye, where he picked up two men wounded as they rode a motorcycle.

Near the hospital, a missile struck behind his car, and it caught fire. He floored it for 200 yards more, feeding the flames as he tried to make it to the hospital. Near its entrance, he crashed into a curb, and his ribs were broken. He and the others clambered out, and the gasoline tank exploded. Hours later, the car was a charred carcass. Its tires still smoldered along a row of seared palm trees.

"It's nothing more than revenge, revenge on civilians," Zabit said from his bed.

The hospital was in chaos. Someone with a fire extinguisher tried to put out the flames incinerating Zabit's car as other cars barreled past, fleeing the south. Mahmoud was carried in, cradled in someone's arms. Knots of women sobbed. Then the victims of the minibus arrived from near the town of Kafra. Gurney after gurney entered. One boy's left hand was shredded by shrapnel. A woman sat in a chair, dazed, as others tried to ask her questions. A stretcher smashed into a row of chairs.

"We didn't feel anything. We didn't see anything coming down," said Ali Shaita, a stocky 14-year-old, whose uncle, Mohammed, and grandmother, Nazira, were killed in the attack on the minibus. "It just hit us," said his 12-year-old brother, Abbas.

Ali sat in a bed at Najm Hospital, holding his IV. He was wounded in his chest and left leg. Blood, his and that of his relatives, drenched his red shorts. His brother was hurt in his right leg, head and right arm. His jeans were splotched with more blood. In another room, their mother, Muntaha, sobbed. Her head was wounded, as was her left arm. Her femur was broken in the attack.

"The bandages are too tight on my head," she pleaded to a nurse.

The Shaitas said the car was speeding out of the village at midmorning. The boys' uncle was carrying a white flag with his hand, as was another passenger. Soon after they were hit, a Red Cross ambulance arrived, the crew worried about roads they deemed too risky.

Abbas Bahr, an orthopedic surgeon, had just come out of six hours of surgery, and his face was drawn.

"This is so hard," he said. "I don't know." He repeated the words again.

"And still I don't know what will happen tomorrow."

The day before in Bint Jbeil, two cars carrying seven people were following a Red Cross ambulance when one was wrecked in an Israeli attack, he said. Two wounded women were put in the trunk of the other car. They had died when they arrived at the hospital in Tyre.

Pain and fear

The story of pain and fear was the same across the region, whose inhabitants have abandoned it or are in hiding. The Srours were one of the last families left in the village of Mansuri. They said they had been too afraid to leave. As elsewhere in the south, rumors flew among the huddled: that a ship would take them away, that they had safe passage, that they might be evacuated.

The sense of siege deepened Sunday in Tyre, where residents desperate for fish detonated dynamite in the sea to bring them to the surface. In one of the occasional scenes of confusion, an ambulance hit a 21-year-old resident on a motorcycle, injuring him. Most shops remained closed, and for those people remaining, items like baby's milk, gasoline and chicken were disappearing.

The signal of Hezbollah's radio station, al-Nur, was jammed by Israel, which repeated its own message. "Know that the state of Israel will continue its campaign with force and determination with the goal of ending the terrorist work coming from Lebanese land," the voice said. The message ridiculed Hezbollah's leader, saying he was hiding in a cave. "Where is Hasan Nasrallah?" the voice taunted.

At Jabal Amel Hospital, director Ahmed Mroueh opened the ledger of the wounded.

"This is today," he said. "It begins at No. 267 and ends at 300. This is today, until now."

The physician pointed out the children: 8-year-old Diana Said, 4-year-old Hatem Naame, 7-year-old Mariam Hamadeh.

He shook his head. "This is the worst day we've seen."

A relief worker arrived in an ambulance carrying two corpses from an attack on Srifa, where bodies remain buried in rubble.

'Our morgue is full'


"Take them to the government hospital," Mroueh told him. "Our morgue is full."

The hospital director turned away. "Ten days," he said -- that was how long he thought the staff could cope with the pace.

"It has to stop," he said matter-of-factly. "It has to stop."

Upstairs was Diana Said, hurt in the attack on the minibus. A white bandage covered her left eye. She sat at the foot of the bed of her father, 34-year-old Said Finjan. He asked a doctor about the car's Syrian driver, Mohammed Abed Sheikh, who was killed.

"Where did they put him?" he blurted out.

Across the hall was his wife, 25-year-old Fawziya Finjan, her face swollen and her head bandaged.

"Thank the Lord," she said softly. "God saved my daughter. That's the most important thing."


© 2006 The Washington Post Company



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Israeli Missiles Rip Into Medics' Esprit de Corps

By Megan K. Stack
Los Angeles Times
25 July 06

TYRE, Lebanon - In the burning haze of the missile strike, Qasim Chaalan thought he had died. But piece by piece, he noticed that he was still there, inside the ambulance. He could still feel his body. He opened his eyes, and discovered he could see.

He and the other medics were lucky: They had survived the blow of an Israeli missile. Dazed and slow, one of the men fumbled for the radio and began, "We have an accident.... " He didn't finish the sentence. A second missile smashed with a roar into the ambulance behind them.
Six Red Cross volunteers were wounded in the Sunday attack, and the injured family they were ferrying to safety suffered fresh agonies. A middle-age man lost his leg from the knee down. His mother was partially paralyzed. A little boy's head was hammered by shrapnel.

Perhaps most dangerous of all, the attack blunted the zeal of the band of gonzo ambulance drivers who have doggedly plugged away as Red Cross volunteers. Young men and women with easy grins and a breezy disregard for their own safety, they have remained as the last visible strand of social structure intact after days of Israeli bombardment.

When the fighting erupted between Israel and Hezbollah, many of the volunteers sent their families north and stayed behind to help their countrymen. Clad in helmets and flak jackets, they brave a rain of Israeli bombs, a crazy maze of cratered roads and perpetual uncertainty over how bad the fighting might become. Fiercely proud of their work at the Red Cross, they had clung desperately to the hope that, as lifesavers, they would be spared.

Many times over nearly two weeks of bombing, medics say, missiles struck the roads nearby; they felt harassed. But somehow, they managed to convince themselves that they were invulnerable to attack.

"We used to kid ourselves, think we couldn't be hit," 38-year-old volunteer Imad Hillal said. "Even in this war, even when bombs fell around us, we never thought we'd be hit. But what happened has changed everything."

Sitting in the radio room at Red Cross headquarters here Monday, Hillal rested his head wearily on one hand. When asked whether the ambulances would continue running, tears clouded his eyes.

The Red Cross team had been sent out into a night that thundered with falling bombs. They'd been assigned to ferry three wounded civilians out of the heaviest battle zone of the southern borderlands on Sunday. One team of medics had headed north from the town of Tibnin, the wounded family stretched flat on gurneys in the back. The other team had rushed south from Tyre to meet them halfway.

From the time the call came in, Chaalan hadn't been able to shake his dread. He didn't understand why. He had made the trip plenty of times before.

As he made his way out to the ambulance, he turned to the other medics loitering around and, surprising even himself, used a traditional Arabic farewell that implies death may be near.

"I'll see you, forgive me," he told them. He'd never said that before. One of his colleagues followed him out the door. "Please take care," she said. She'd never done that before; it made him even more nervous. He brushed her off and climbed into the ambulance.

The three young men drove out to the town of Qana. Looking up, they could see red lights in the sky overhead. Israeli planes, Chaalan thought.

They came to a stop on a stretch of battle-pocked roadway in Qana.

The medics favor that spot because the ambulances, with their trademark red crosses emblazoned on the roofs, can be seen clearly from above. They thought it was safe.

They climbed down, removed the patients from the other ambulance and slid them into place. They moved fast; everybody was nervous.

Then the roar and smash of the missiles shattered the summer night. Both ambulances were hit, directly and systematically, by Israeli bombs, the medics said.

Everybody else must be dead, Chaalan remembered thinking as he slowly came to his senses. He called out his first medic's name, and got an answer. He called out the second man's name. Silence. "We lost one man," he thought.

The grandmother had crawled out of the ambulance after the first missile strike, but the medics didn't realize that. There was no way the adults could have survived, the medics decided.

So they grabbed the little boy and took shelter in a nearby basement.

Most of the houses on the street stood empty, abandoned by families who'd heeded Israeli evacuation orders and fled north. More bombings continued to puncture the night.

Huddled in the darkness of the basement, they ran their hands over their own bodies, checking for injuries. The boy's head, full of shrapnel, was bleeding badly. They used T-shirts to bandage his wounds.

Then they waited in the darkness. They managed to get through to the Red Cross station from their cellphones. An hour and a half dragged past.

Finally, Hillal and the other medics made it to the scene. "It was a disaster," he said.

"The cars had exploded all over the place. There was one man so badly injured we didn't know what to do for him."

At first, the Red Cross had considered whether to stop making ambulance runs altogether, he said. Then the organization thought better of it and recommended that the teams only stop driving south. Hillal didn't know what would happen. He only knew that the ground rules had been blasted away - the medics had been stripped of their sense of safety.

"When we were driving in the ambulance before, we did not feel we are safe 100%," Chaalan said. "But now it's direct on us."

On Monday, medics and the wounded family were all in the hospital. The grandmother lay on her side in a hospital bed, face turned to the sky outside her window.

"Give me something for the pain," she groaned. "I'm going to vomit." A son and grandson were unconscious in the intensive care unit. Her son, whose leg had been struck by the missile, lay under a tangle of tubes. The sheet reached just below the knee. His calf wasn't there anymore.

Chaalan was bleeding from the ear, and stitches bound his chin and a leg. He needed a few more days to recover, but he insisted on going home.

He peeled off his bandages before stopping by to kiss his mother.

And then he was back at the Red Cross station, padding around in a Las Vegas T-shirt, insisting that he was ready to get back to work.

"I prefer to die when I'm helping people," he said. "Not when I'm hiding."

Copyright 2006 Los Angeles Times



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Israeli strike 'kills four UN observers' as Rice leaves

Scotsman
26/07/2006

FOUR UN observers were reported to have been killed yesterday when their post was hit by an Israeli airstrike in south Lebanon.

"One aerial bomb directly impacted the building and shelter in the base of the United Nations Observer Group in Lebanon in the area of Khiam," said Milos Strugar, a spokesman for the UNIFIL peacekeeping force. He declined to say how many had died, but confirmed there had been casualties. Mr Strugar said air attacks had continued in the area as rescuers attempted to reach the wounded.

The strike came shortly after Condoleezza Rice, the US secretary of state, left Israel following two days of half-hearted diplomacy.

Mr Strugar added: "There are casualties among the observers. A UNIFIL-dispatched rescue team which is on the spot is still unable to clear the rubble.
"There were 14 other incidents of firing close to this position in the afternoon from the Israeli side and the firing continued during the rescue operation," he said.

In Jerusalem, an Israeli army spokeswoman said the military was investigating the report.

In Rome, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan declined immediate comment on the bombing, saying only: "We are trying to get more details."

Reports also emerged from the Israeli army last night that it had killed the "senior Hezbollah militant" Abu Jafr in fighting in southern Lebanon.

The claims came as Mahmoud Komati, the deputy chief of the Hezbollah politburo, suggested the group had miscalculated Israel's response to its cross-border raids.

"The truth is - let me say this clearly - we didn't even expect [this] response ... that [Israel] would exploit this operation for this big war against us," said Mr Komati.

Comment: Traditionally (and it is sad that that word is so appropriate), when UN posts are bombed in war, it is to prevent UN observation of war crimes.

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Lebanese Doctor Says Israel Using Illegal 'Phosphorus Weapons'

CNN via ICH
24 July 06

CNN video correspondent, Karl Penhaul, follows a family that had been mistakenly caught in an Israeli air strike. The doctor treating the family says that there is phosphorus in the weapons that cause extremely painful burns on it's victims.

- WARNING -

Graphic images depicting the reality and horror of Israel's Invasion and destruction of Lebanon.




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Why Is Israel Destroying Lebanon?

By Patrick Seale
Al-Hayat
21 July 06

Israel is waging a war of extermination in Lebanon. Without regard to the civilian population, it is seeking to destroy Hizballah, much as it has attempted over the past six months to destroy Hamas in the occupied Palestinian territories. It wants to root out these movements altogether.

Its strategy in Lebanon seems to be to empty the south of its population, driving the Shi'ites out of their traditional homeland, where they have lived for centuries, in much the same way as it continues its pitiless onslaught on Gaza. In Lebanon, some 600,000 people have already been displaced, while the entire country is being brutalized and strangled.
Why this Israeli savagery? By their cross-border raids and the capture of three Israeli soldiers, Hizballah and Hamas humiliated the Israeli army and dented its deterrent capability. In Israeli eyes, this cannot go unpunished. It is determined to bring home to the Arabs the tremendous cost of daring to attack Israel.

The Israeli army has a score to settle with Hizballah which, by guerrilla harassment, drove it out of Lebanon in 2000, ending its 22-year occupation of the south. With this success, Hizballah demonstrated to the whole Arab world - and to the Palestinians in particular -- that Israel was not invincible. Now Israel is trying to set the record straight.

No doubt some Israeli hawks, like chief of staff Dan Halutz, regret the 'unfinished business' of Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon when, having killed 17,000 Lebanese and Palestinians, it failed to secure the political reward of bringing a submissive Lebanon into its orbit.
This time, too, Israel may find that its war aim of destroying Hizballah and Hamas is unattainable. These are popular movements enjoying mass support. If crushed in the short-term, they will eventually spring back to life and seek revenge. To 'win', Israel would have to kill, not just hundreds, but hundreds of thousands, of people.

Hizballah's leader, Shaikh Hassan Nasrallah -- Israel's 'Enemy Number One' -- has repeatedly warned Israel to expect 'surprises'. The missile attacks on Haifa, Israel's third largest city, and the disabling of one of Israel's most advanced warships, were certainly painful surprises. They carried the war into Israel's home territory, posing a severe challenge to Israel's strategic doctrine, which has always been to fight its wars on Arab territory.

The greatest 'surprise' Hizballah's might still have up its sleeve would be to survive the present crisis, bloody but unbowed. The longer Hizballah holds out, the greater Israel's problems with the international community, and the greater the pressure of Arab opinion on those Arab regimes that have so far stood shiftily on the sidelines.

Israel has always relied on brute force to ensure its security. Since its creation in 1948, it has sought to dominate the region by military means. This doctrine rests on the belief that the Arabs will never be strong enough, or capable enough, to challenge it. This is a fundamentally racist attitude.

But beneath the bluster and the muscle-flexing lies a deep-seated paranoia and insecurity, reflected in the conviction, shared by many of Israel's citizens, that the Arabs want to kill them and that they face a permanent existential threat. The choice, they seem to believe, is between killing or being killed. This dark view of their environment - something of a self-fulfilling prophecy -- goes some way to explaining the extravagantly disproportionate nature of Israel's attacks and its blatant disregard for international legality and any semblance of morality.

Israel is able to behave in this way because it has been given extraordinary immunity by the United States. A striking aspect of the crisis is, indeed, America's total political, diplomatic and strategic support for Israel -- even to the point of rushing to give it $300 million of aviation fuel with which to continue smashing Lebanon!

America's gross bias has paralysed the Security Council, the G8 and the European Union. So great is American pressure that none of these bodies has been able to insist on an immediate end to the Israeli onslaught. Britain dutifully followed its American Big Brother in repeating the mantra that 'Israel has the right to defend itself', while even France, Lebanon's traditional protector, has tended to put the blame on Hizballah, rather than Israel, for the massive destruction and loss of life.

Terrorism is usually defined as the indiscriminate killing of civilians in pursuit of political goals. Is this not what Israel is doing in both Lebanon and Gaza? It is killing large numbers of Lebanese and Palestinian civilians in pursuit of its political aim of annihilating Hizballah and Hamas. By any objective standard, Israel is guilty of state terrorism.

But killing Arabs in this wanton manner and smashing their countries must inevitably have negative consequences for Israel's own security. Israel's terrorist behaviour legitimizes the terrorism of its enemies. And America's uncritical support for Israel legitimises terrorism against the United States itself. That is what 9/11 was all about, although to this day the United States has not faced up to why it was attacked. The United States and Israel are sowing the wind and will reap the whirlwind.

Washington's unconditional backing for Israel highlights the fact that this is not simply a war between Israel and Hizballah. By seeking to bomb Lebanon into submission, Israel intends to strike a blow at the Iran-Syria-Hizballah axis, which has challenged US-Israeli dominance in the region. The key issue is whose will is to prevail in this vital part of the world.

If the conflict had been a purely local one, Israel might have agreed to an exchange of prisoners, as both Hizballah and Hamas demanded, and as has taken place a number of times in the past. Some 10,000 Palestinian prisoners still languish in Israeli jails. To secure their release is a major Palestinian objective.

But the war has a wider dimension. The United States has given Israel a free rein because it is confronted with the probability of two highly disagreeable developments: a nuclear-armed Iran and a humiliating defeat in Iraq. It urgently needs to regain the initiative in the wider Middle East and has persuaded itself - or been persuaded by Israel's friends inside and outside the Administration -- that Israel can help it do so. The pro-Israeli neocons in the U.S have been trumpeting that a victory for Israel in Lebanon will be a victory for the United States, and a defeat for Israel will be a defeat for the United States.

This is the essential background to Israel's war, which had clearly been long planned in concert with the United States, and with the encouragement of some Christian Lebanese extremists, not unhappy to see Israel 'do the dirty work' for them in 'breaking' Hizballah.
The situation is complicated by a further layer of conflict. The Arab oil producers in the Gulf dread an upset in the regional power balance. They want to continue enjoying their great wealth under the umbrella of American protection. These Gulf regimes fear a dominant Iran and an assertive Shi'ism. This may explain their astonishing passivity in the face of Israel's aggression. But by failing forcefully to condemn Israel's brutality or spring to the defence of beleaguered Lebanon and Gaza, they expose themselves to the anger of the Arab public.
The explosive impact on Arab opinion of the war in Lebanon and the martyrdom of the Palestinians should not be under-estimated, particularly in view of the graphic media coverage of Israeli atrocities, provided by Al-Jazeera and Hizballah's satellite channel, Al-Manar,
Israel's indifference to Arab life risks convincing many young Arabs that long-term coexistence with Israel is not possible. Arab intellectuals are increasingly expressing the view that Israel is a colonial state, which must eventually disappear, as Europe's colonial empires did in their time.
At their summit meeting in Beirut in March 2002, all the Arab states declared their readiness to establish normal peaceful relations with Israel within its 1967 borders. But Israel, intent on expanding its borders, rejected the offer. It must surely be time for Israel to think again. The offer may still be on the table.

Only by withdrawing from Palestinian territories, respecting Lebanon's sovereignty and returning the Golan to Syria will Israel live in peace.



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My Letter to Lebanon's Prime Minister Fouad Siniora

By Mike Whitney
Information Clearing House
25 July 06

Why would you allow yourself to be photographed "smiley-faced" and shaking hands with the woman who is destroying your country and killing your people?
Dear Prime Minister Fouad Siniora,

Perhaps you will be kind enough to answer a few questions regarding the recent visit of United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, so that people around the world who have looked on with sympathy as your country has been ravaged by Israeli aggression can understand your feelings on these important matters.

First of all, why did you allow the Secretary of State to visit Beirut? The Bush administration had already made its position entirely clear and everyone who followed the issue knew that the US would continue to give Israel the "green light" until it finished its military operations according to its original plans.

Were you unaware that Rice had already stated that she was not prepared to offer a "cease fire"?

Were you unaware that the United States was "rushing a shipment of precision-guided bombs to Israel" to continue the slaughter of Lebanese civilians and the destruction of the nation's infrastructure?

Why would you allow yourself to be photographed "smiley-faced" and shaking hands with the woman who is destroying your country and killing your people?

Haven't you seen the pictures of the vast devastation in the south of the country where 750,000 of your people have been forced off their land and shunted into refugee camps? Haven't you heard of the many incidents of the Israeli military intentionally bombing civilians, homes, bridges, milk factories, mosques, airports, power-plants, lighthouses, and ports? http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article14069.htm

Haven't you seen the photos of the mass graves and the improvised coffins which have been laid side-by-side in long rows following Israeli bombardment? http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article14137.htm

Haven't you heard the reports that Israel is using strange banned weapons in southern Lebanon including cluster-grenades, laser-weaponry, and white phosphorus? http://www.uruknet.info/?p=m25033&hd=0&size=1&l=e

Haven't you heard the haunting shrieks of the young boy who was filmed in hospital by CNN after being incinerated by Israeli napalm? http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article14181.htm

Haven't you seen the heartrending picture of the dying Lebanese mother peering up for the last time at her blood-spattered and inconsolable child; another victim of the Israeli onslaught? http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article14180.htm

What type of man would put out the "red carpet" for his enemy while his people are still being slaughtered in the field?

A simple phone call to the State Department could have stopped the Secretary from landing in Lebanon. How much courage does that take?

If you were a brave man you would have placed the Secretary and her entire entourage under "house arrest" demanding that Israel stop its "scorched earth" campaign before releasing Rice and her people. But, we do not expect you to do the "courageous thing", just the "decent thing".

No one expects you to join the resistance and fight the butchers who have invaded your country from the south. No one expects you to risk your life to show your love for Lebanon or your willingness to die for your countryman. But why would you humiliate yourself by posing with the very people who have devastated your homeland and killed your country's children? Is your dignity worth so little that you would grovel at Israel/America's feet for a villa in the Riviera and a pocket full of silver?

Jesus Christ said, "For what shall it profit a man if he should gain the whole world but lose his soul."

What about your soul, Prime Minister? Was that part of America's bargain, too?

You have disgraced your country and betrayed your people. You should do the honorable thing and submit your resignation so that your people can elect a leader worthy of their respect.

Sincerely,

Mike Whitney 7-25-06



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The spirit of resistance

By Pepe Escobar
Asia Times
25 July 06

As southern Lebanon is turned into a wasteland mirroring the Gaza gulag, Washington neo-cons may stridently celebrate the contours of a final solution for the Hamas-Hezbollah "problem". Or should they?

Israel's feverish military machine at least conveys the impression it knows exactly what it's doing - with its made-in-the-USA bombs destroying not just military but civilian targets. But this does not mean Israel is winning its war against Hezbollah.
What Israel wants

In March, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert promised that he would officially announce Israel's "new" and in theory "final" borders before 2010. Olmert has committed his government to finish the wall separating Israel from Palestine. Israel will then retreat inside its wall. There was never any intent by Olmert to deal with the duly elected government of Palestine led by Hamas.

As far as Lebanon is concerned, Israel wants nothing less than a permanent buffer zone on its northern flank. And if Lebanon turns into an Iraq, even better - although the Lebanese have learned the hard way about sectarianism and won't "Iraqify" their own country. Beirut will be rebuilt - again, and again the Hariri clan (with its dodgy deals with the US and the Saudis) will plunge Lebanon in further debt purgatory with regard to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, as the clan did in the previous reconstruction process.

There's also the all-important matter of the waters of the Litani River in southern Lebanon. Israel might as well prepare the terrain now for the eventual annexation of the Litani.

Beyond Lebanon, Israel is mostly interested also in Syria. The motive: the all-important pipeline route from Kirkuk, in Iraqi Kurdistan, to Haifa. Enter Israel as a major player in Pipelineistan.

So Israel wants to grab water (and territory) from Palestine, water (and territory) from Lebanon and oil from Iraq. This all has to do with the inevitable - the 21st-century energy wars.

This is how we do it

Gerald Steinberg, professor of political science at Bar-Ilan University, says that "of all of Israel's wars since 1948, this was the one for which Israel was most prepared". Since 2000, in fact, when Hezbollah forced Israel out of occupied southern Lebanon.

As the San Francisco Chronicle reported, already in 2005 the Israelis circulated a "Three Week War" plan - as it unfolds now, almost to the letter - around selected Washington think-tanks and Bush administration officials. The plan was disclosed by an anonymous Israeli army officer equipped with a PowerPoint presentation.

In this war plan, the first week would be dedicated to destroy Hezbollah's long-range missiles, bomb its command-and-control centers, and bomb transportation and communication routes. That has already happened, at least in theory; but although southern Lebanon has been turned into a new Grozny, Hezbollah seems never to extinguish its stockpile of 12,000 rockets.

The second week would concentrate on attacks on individual sites of rocket launchers and weapons caches. Instead, we have seen the continuation of non-stop, indiscriminate attacks. Ground forces would enter the war in the third week - that's where we are now - but only to attack targets discovered during reconnaissance missions (these are ongoing). This plan did not call for a ground invasion and occupation of southern Lebanon. There's not much to occupy anyway - it's all been turned to rubble.

Only the foolish or the misinformed may doubt that this war is also a Pentagon war. As their mutual interest is obvious - Hezbollah must be destroyed - the only detail to be established is who wagged the other's tail first. According to the US-Israel axis' plan, cutting off Hezbollah from Lebanese society would lead to a vulnerable Syria extricating itself from a close relationship with Iran. That's pure wishful thinking, because what Syria wants back is the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights - and that's anathema for Olmert and the Likudniks.

A Vietcong master class

Some, but still only a few, Israelis - sometimes in the columns of the daily newspaper Ha'aretz - are beginning to notice that this carnage will lead nowhere. There are no more than 5,000 Hezbollah guerrillas in Lebanon. Hezbollah the political party - heavily involved in health, education and social services - is what really matters for Lebanese. It's absurd to pretend to destroy a movement with such popular support as Hezbollah. Secular democrats may not empathize with the movement, but any serious Middle East observer cannot question its legitimacy.

It's as if the Israeli military machine were betting on the elimination of the Shi'ites from Lebanon (they're the majority of the population already) without facing any consequences. Israelis have reasons to believe it's doable. The mainstream US and European media work as nothing but press offices of Israel's Foreign Ministry.

A ceasefire remains "premature" (the whole world is for it, except the US, Britain and Israel). The House of Saud - supported by the US-Israel axis - has de facto encouraged a Sunni-Shi'ite war in the wider Middle East (that fear of the Shi'ite crescent again). It may take time, but the Arab street - and radical Islam - will renew efforts to try to hang the rulers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan and Kuwait from lampposts sooner rather than later. Fawaz Trabulsi, a professor at the American University in Beirut, said, "Now you risk producing something worse than Hezbollah, maybe al-Qaeda No 2."

Meanwhile, Hezbollah's asymmetrical war effort is absorbing everything thrown at it. Resistance is fueled by a mix of beggar's banquet anger, creative military solutions and Shi'ite martyr spirit. Hezbollah fighters are using olive-green uniforms to confuse the Israelis. According to Jane's Weekly, Hezbollah has done a perfect Vietcong - its fighters operating in a network of underground reinforced bunkers and command posts near the Lebanese-Israeli border almost unassailable by Israel Defense Force bombs.

The practical result is that Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah is ever more popular all over the Arab street. Kind of like the new, 21st-century Saladin. Hezbollah's moral and political cache could not but rise among peoples and movements worldwide who keep being bombed to oblivion but never had a chance to bomb back.

For Hezbollah - as well as for Hamas - "winning" means not being disarmed and/or exterminated, the avowed goal of the State of Israel. Apart from Mao Zedong in China and Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam, Hezbollah may have also learned a lesson or two from the battlefields of Chechnya - as it configures itself, like the Chechens, as one of the only guerrilla groups in the world capable of facing an extremely powerful state army.

In Iraq, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani was forced to issue a fatwa denouncing the Israeli assault. This means that Sistani knows very well Iraqi Shi'ites may be on the verge of turning all their anger against - who else - the occupying Anglo-American axis.

The fatwa may not be enough to appease them. Israel's rampage has even unified Baghdad's parliament; Sunnis, Shi'ites and Kurds took a unanimous vote condemning Israel and calling for a ceasefire. Fiery nationalist Muqtada al-Sadr, whose rising influence rivals Sistani's in US President George W Bush's "democratic" Iraq, hinted what may happen when he said at his Friday sermon in Kufa, "I will continue defending my Shi'ite and Sunni brothers, and I tell them that if we unite, we will defeat Israel without the use of weapons."

As if the few thousand Sunni Arab guerrillas bogging down the mightiest army in history were not enough, Muqtada's Mehdi Army has all the potential to make life even more hellish for the Americans in Iraq.

The asymmetricals never sleep

So this is the way the "war on terror" ends - not with a single bang but with the multi-sonic bangs of asymmetrical actors getting re-energized in their fight against the US-Israel axis. The Israeli army could not put down a Shi'ite guerrilla outfit in southern Lebanon - nor a bunch of stone-throwing Palestinian kids, for that matter. The US Army could not cope with a bunch of scruffy Sunni Arabs armed with fake Kalashnikovs. Sunnis or Shi'ites, stateless or in failed states, freedom fighters or "terrorists", they simply will not go away.

Pursuing their own logic, equally impatient Washington neo-cons and Israeli Likudniks would cherish nothing better than the wholesale destruction of civilian infrastructure in Iraq, Palestine and Lebanon, and then in Syria and Iran.

What happened in Iraq, and is still happening in Gaza and now in Lebanon, spells that the world will have to get used to a new reality. But against this, the asymmetricals will not only be lurking in the shadows; they will retaliate.

Copyright 2006 Asia Times Online Ltd



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More Israeli War Crimes


Israel to Occupy Area of Lebanon as Security Zone - Amounts to Land Grab

By GREG MYRE and HELENE COOPER
NY Times
26 July 06

JERUSALEM, July 25 - Almost two weeks into its military assault on Hezbollah, Israel said Tuesday that it would occupy a strip inside southern Lebanon with ground troops until an international force could take its place.

The announcement raised the prospect of a more protracted Israeli involvement in Lebanon than the political and military leadership previously signaled or publicly sought. Officials have talked about limited raids into Lebanon, but now they seem ready to commit ground forces for at least weeks, if not months.
They said the zone would be much smaller than the strip of southern Lebanon roughly 15 miles deep that Israel occupied for nearly two decades before withdrawing in 2000.

As the war between Israel and Hezbollah continued, four unarmed United Nations observers were killed when an Israeli airstrike hit their observation post near the Israeli border, United Nations and Lebanese officials said. The Israeli Foreign Ministry said that Israel "regrets the tragic death" of the observers, and that it would investigate thoroughly.

The timetable and makeup of an international force remained vague, despite diplomacy by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on her second day of a trip to the region. Ms. Rice, who met with Israeli and Palestinian officials after a surprise trip to Beirut on Monday, secured commitments from Israel to allow relief aid into Lebanon, and said she would press Israel to ease border restrictions for Palestinians.

But she left without any sign of a quick end to Israel's military campaigns in Lebanon or the Gaza Strip.

The United Nations secretary general, Kofi Annan, in Rome for talks on the Middle East scheduled to start Wednesday, issued a statement saying that he was "shocked and deeply distressed by the apparently deliberate targeting" of the United Nations post by the Israeli military. He said the post, at Khiam, was clearly marked, and called on the Israeli government to conduct a full investigation. The official New China News Agency said one of the dead was a Chinese observer.

Elsewhere in southern Lebanon, in fighting over the two Hezbollah strongholds of Bint Jbail and Marun al Ras, Israel said it had killed the Hezbollah leader in the area, Abu Jaafer, and 20 to 30 Hezbollah fighters in a 24-hour period. At least six people were killed in two neighboring houses in a predawn raid on the southern town of Nabatiye.

Hezbollah continued to strike at Israel, firing nearly 100 rockets as of Tuesday night, the Israeli military said. The group's leader, Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, threatened missile strikes "beyond Haifa." Hezbollah is believed to have missiles able to reach Tel Aviv.

Another Hezbollah leader, Mahmoud Komati, deputy chief of the group's political arm, told The Associated Press that Hezbollah was surprised by the force of Israel's reaction to its capture of two Israeli soldiers. He said Hezbollah had expected "the usual, limited" response such as commando raids or limited attacks on Hezbollah strongholds.

Israel's defense minister, Amir Peretz, said Israel's plan for a buffer zone inside Lebanon was being worked out and did not provide details. "We will have to build a new security strip, a security strip that will be a cover for our forces until international forces arrive," he said.

"We are shaping it, but you can't draw a single line that will become a permanent line along the entire zone," Mr. Peretz said on Israeli radio. "Unless there is a multinational force that will enter and take control, a multinational force with the ability to act, we will continue to fire against anyone who enters the designated strip."

Israeli officials, mindful of the Israeli public's reluctance to repeat its long occupation of southern Lebanon, say they do not plan a major ground invasion, and do not intend to hold large areas of territory for extended periods. Israeli leaders say they want the Lebanese Army to assume control of the border eventually.

Israeli troops do not yet have control over the border strip. A senior government official said Israeli forces intended to clear out Hezbollah strongholds in border villages as the military is already doing in Bint Jbail and Marun al Ras.

The military plans to move into other villages as well, but "this will not be the re-establishment of the old security zone," said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly on the matter. "It is not remotely similar."

[Confirming the death of its United Nations observer, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said Israel's ambassador to Beijing was summoned Wednesday and asked to convey China's request that Israel fully investigate the incident and issue an apology to the victim's relatives, The Associated Press reported. "We are deeply shocked by this incident and strongly condemn it," the ministry said in a statement.

[The victims included observers from Austria, Canada and Finland, United Nations and Lebanese military officials said,

[Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, Dan Gillerman, expressed "deep regret" for the deaths and denied the post was intentionally targeted, saying he was "deeply distressed" by Mr. Annan's assertion, which he called "premature and erroneous," The A.P. said.]

Ms. Rice, meanwhile, won a promise from Prime Minister Ehud Olmert of Israel to allow relief flights into Beirut International Airport, where the runways have been bombed by Israel. Ms. Rice also told the Palestinian Authority president, Mahmoud Abbas, that she would press Israel to ease border restrictions for Palestinians.

Ms. Rice received a warm welcome from Mr. Olmert in Jerusalem, in contrast to the much cooler receptions she received in the West Bank city of Ramallah, and in Beirut on Monday.

But her visit to the West Bank had echoes of her surprise stop in Beirut. In both cases, she assured a largely powerless leader that the United States was sympathetic to the suffering of his people, though American leaders have stopped short of pressuring Israel to let up on its campaign against militants.

Ms. Rice pointedly characterized Mr. Abbas as the "duly elected president" of the Palestinian Authority, and said "the Palestinian people have had to live too long" under harsh conditions.

But just as pointedly, she did not respond to Mr. Abbas's urgent appeal for cease-fires in region, to ease what he said was suffering "beyond the capacity of any human being to endure."

Ms. Rice and Mr. Abbas discussed the release of an Israeli soldier who was seized by Palestinian militants on June 25, setting off the current crisis in Gaza. But Mr. Abbas is seen as having little influence.

Hamas, which holds the Palestinian prime minister's post and controls the cabinet, is demanding an exchange for a large number of Palestinian prisoners. Hamas militants were one of three factions that claimed responsibility for seizing the soldier.

In Ramallah, just as in Beirut, demonstrators protested Ms. Rice's visit. About 250 turned out, with some carrying signs that said in Arabic and English, "Rice, Go Home."

With the Beirut airport closed, even Prime Minister Fouad Siniora of Lebanon had to make special arrangements to travel abroad. He boarded a United Nations helicopter near a conference center north of Beirut that took him to Cyprus. He was heading to Rome for the international conference, which Ms. Rice will also attend.

The Lebanese government has now adopted four Hezbollah conditions for a settlement as its own: giving the small disputed slice of border territory known as Shabaa Farms to Lebanon, returning three Lebanese prisoners held by Israel, ending Israeli flyovers into Lebanese airspace, and providing a map showing the location of Israeli land mines in southern Lebanon.

The issue of Shabaa Farms has been the public rationale for allowing Hezbollah, alone among civil war-era militias, to keep its weapons. It was, Lebanese officials have said, resisting continued Israeli occupation.

As the fighting continued, the Israeli military said its aerial attacks included bombing a Hezbollah rocket launching site near the southern city of Tyre, and hitting 10 buildings used by Hezbollah in southern Beirut.

In Mughar, in northern Israel, a 15-year-old Israeli Arab girl died in a Hezbollah rocket strike, family members said. Three other family members were wounded.

Israel also struck in Gaza, with the air force bombing three buildings used for making and storing weapons, according to the Israeli military.

A Palestinian teenager was shot and killed by Israeli troops near Gaza's border fence, Palestinian hospital officials said. The Israeli military said it had fired at people who had planted a bomb.

Palestinian militants fired several rockets into southern Israel on Tuesday, the Israeli military said.

[Agence France-Presse reported that seven Palestinians were killed in an Israeli air raid on a group of people in the east of Gaza City on Wednesday, according to Palestinian hospital officials. That strike followed three Israeli air raids in the Gaza Strip that killed one Palestinian and wounded several more, the news agency said.]

Ms. Rice and other administration officials have repeatedly blamed Hezbollah for starting the crisis in Lebanon with a raid into Israel on July 12 that resulted in the deaths of three Israeli soldiers and the capture of two more who were taken into Lebanon. While strongly supporting Israel, the Bush administration does not want to see the democratically elected Lebanese government harmed by the current conflict.

"I have no doubt there are those who wish to strangle a democratic and sovereign Lebanon in its crib," Ms. Rice said. "We, of course, also urgently want to end the violence."

Saudi Arabia pledged a financial package of $1.5 billion to aid the Lebanese economy and help rebuild the country, the official Saudi news agency reported.

International support is building for a multinational force in southern Lebanon, but many issues are unclear. An American official traveling with Ms. Rice said he believed that those matters would be worked out.

"I think you will hear about the impossibility of deploying an international force until the day it is deployed," the official told reporters, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly on the issue. "But there will be an international force, because all the key players want it."

In Rome on Wednesday, Ms. Rice is expected to talk with Arab and European officials about the makeup and mandate of such a force.

France is perhaps the most likely European country to contribute troops, given its history with Lebanon. France administered Lebanon as a protectorate from 1920 to 1943, and the former Lebanese prime minister, Rafik Hariri, who was killed in a car bombing last year that many believe was linked to Syria, was a close friend of the French president, Jacques Chirac.

But France is resisting the American idea of moving a force in quickly, insisting on a cease-fire first, followed by a political agreement between Israel and Lebanon that would also be accepted by Hezbollah, said Jean-Baptiste Mattéi, the French Foreign Ministry spokesman.

Greg Myre reported from Jerusalem for this article, and Helene Cooper from Ramallah, West Bank, and Rome. Jad Mouawad contributed reporting from Beirut, and Elaine Sciolino from Paris.




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Blasted by a missile on the road to safety

Suzanne Goldenberg in Kafra, Lebanon
Monday July 24, 2006
The Guardian


Family ordered to flee were targeted because they were driving minivan

Crying while trying to keep mother alive
Ali Sha'ita, 12, is distraught as he tries to comfort his mother, who was wounded when an Israeli missile hit their vehicle, killing three and injuring 16. Photograph: Sean Smith

"We put a white flag. We were doing what Israel told us to do," he says. "What more do they want of us?"
The ambulanceman gave Ali the job of keeping his mother alive. The 12-year-old did what he could. "Mama, mama, don't go to sleep," he sobbed, gently patting her face beneath her chin. Behind her black veil, her eyelids were slowly sinking. "I'm going to die," she sighed. "Don't say that, mama," Ali begged, and then slid to the ground in tears.

On the pavement around mother and son were the other members of the Sha'ita family, their faces spattered with each other's blood. All were in varying shades of shock and injury. A tourniquet was tied on Ali's mother's arm. A few metres away, his aunt lay motionless, the white T-shirt beneath her abaya stained red. Two sisters hugged each other and wept, oblivious to the medics tending their wounds. "Let them take me, let them take me," one screamed.

Their mother was placed on a stretcher, and lifted into the ambulance. "God is with you, mama," Ali said. She reached up with her good arm to caress his face.

The Sha'itas had thought they were on the road to safety when they set out yesterday, leaving behind a village which because of an accident of geography - it is five miles from the Israeli border - had seemed to make their home a killing ground. They had been ordered to evacuate by the Israelis.

But they were a little too slow and became separated from the other vehicles fleeing the Israeli air offensive in south Lebanon. Minutes before the Guardian's car arrived, trailing a Red Cross ambulance on its way to other civilian wounded in another town, an Israeli missile pierced the roof of the Sha'itas' white van. Three passengers sitting in the third row were killed instantly, including Ali's grandmother. Sixteen other passengers were wounded. In recent days, families like the Sha'itas are bearing the brunt of Israel's air campaign and its efforts to rid the area of civilians before ground operations. A day after Israel's deadline for people to leave their homes and flee north of the Litani river, roads which in ordinary times wind lazily through tobacco fields and banana groves have been turned into highways of death.

Plumes of smoke rise in the distance, and the road in front of us offers up signs of closer peril: car wrecks, still smoking after Israeli strikes, and abandoned vehicles with shattered rear windows. Some were direct hits by Israeli aircraft. Others were drivers who had lost control. Overhead is the menacing roar of Israeli warplanes and the buzz of drones tracking every movement.

With bridges on the main coastal roads severed by Israeli air strikes, and secondary mountain routes scarred by craters, the means of escape for Lebanese trying to follow Israel's orders are limited. "All the smaller roads leading to the coastal roads are destroyed," said a spokesman for the UN in the border town of Naqoura. "In some areas you have people pushing cars by hand through obstacles made by a rocket or a bomb." By yesterday afternoon, for many villagers, there was truly no way out.

Death came crashing into the Sha'ita family soon after 10am, in the form of an Israeli anti-tank missile, seemingly fired from an Israeli helicopter high overhead, in Kafra, about nine miles from their home. Those passengers who were not killed or injured by shards of burning metal were hurt when the van plunged into the side of a hill.

In their village of et-Tiri, the Sha'itas were an extended clan of 54 people. Between them they had three cars. When the Israeli evacuation order came, in leaflets shot out of aircraft, the family planned at first to stay. "We were at home living our lives," said Musbah Sha'ita, Ali's uncle.

By 7pm on Saturday night, the deadline set by Israel for people in about a dozen villages in south Lebanon to leave, the Sha'itas were close to panic. "Whoever could run was running," said Mr Sha'ita. "I pushed them to go."

One of their fleeing neighbours said he would send transport for them, and the next morning all 54 of the Sha'itas set out in a convoy of three white minivans. That choice of transport proved a fatal mistake.

In their leaflet campaign, the Israelis have warned repeatedly they would consider minivans, trucks and motorcyles as targets. "The minivans are a target for Israel because they can take Katyusha rockets for Hizbullah, so they do not contemplate too long," the UN official said. "They just shoot it."

Dozens of others have met a similar fate as Israeli F-16 jet fighters and attack helicopters intensify a campaign meant to cut off the supply of Hizbullah rockets, and the movement of its fighters.

But Israel's offensive is being felt across a much wider swath of south Lebanon. The Lebanese Red Cross in Tyre said 10 cars carrying civilians and three or four motorcycles had been hit by Israeli missiles yesterday. Red Cross ambulances were no safer; a spokesman said an ambulance had narrowly escaped a missile near the village of el-Qlaile, south of the city. A number of the dead, including the three members of the Sha'ita family, remained trapped in their cars because it was too dangerous to retrieve their bodies.

In Tyre, south Lebanon's main town and a stopping point on the flight to the north, the hospital received a steady flow of injured. By late afternoon there were three dead and 41 injured, two critically."They are bombing them all in their cars," said Ahmed Mrowe, the director of Jabal al-Amal hospital.

Those who choose not to flee - the UN estimates that 35%-40% of villagers are too poor or too frail to make the journey - are being left stranded.

That was the predicament facing the Sha'itas when Musbah Sha'ita urged them to flee. In a car on the way to the hospital, his ear was welded to his phone, trying to find out where his wounded relatives were, and he could not stop blaming himself.

"We put a white flag. We were doing what Israel told us to do," he says. "What more do they want of us?"



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UK calls Israeli attacks 'disproportionate'

By Donald Macintyre in Haifa and Eric Silver
UK Independent
24 July 2006

The British Foreign Office ministe Kim Howells yesterday stood by his criticisms of the 12-day bombardment of Lebanon with a warning that Israel had to win the "political battle" as well as confronting Hizbollah militarily.
Mr Howells, whose weekend remarks in Beirut and here yesterday appeared to reflect an emerging difference - at the very least in tone - between the UK and US governments over Israel's conduct of the war, repeated that Israel had to "think very hard" about the loss of civilian life and the impact on Lebanon's infrastructure. The minister was speaking after touring the main Rambam hospital in Haifa where two men - including an Arab carpentry worker - were killed yesterday in repeated volleys of around 80 Katyusha rockets which Hizbollah fired throughout the day on northern Israel.

Asked if he was saying that that Israel's bombardment, which has taken over 370 lives, was not "proportionate and restrained", Mr Howells said: "Yes, I believe that is the view of the British government. We defend all the all the way down the line Israel's right to defend its citizens, cities and communities against Hizbollah, a ruthless enemy, but there is also a politicial battle to be won, and they have got to show proprtionality."

Mr Howells said that Israel knew that "it's not enough to see a military victory. It has to win a wider politicial battles as well." That meant it had to consider the consqeunces of its conduct in Lebanon " including the children that are dying". In an earlier interview with Sky News he repeated that he hoped the US was aware of the impact of the bombardment of Lebanon and repeated that it did not consist of " surgical strikes."

But on the eve of a preliminary visit to Jerusalem today by the US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice, Mr Howells stopped short of calling for an immediate ceasefire. Israeli officials confirmed the government believes that it has informal approval from the Bush admininstration to continue its assault on Lebanon - both from the air and in a series of ground incursions across the border - for at least another week.

After visiting Israel Ms Rice will fly to Rome for meetings with delegates from the UN and from Arab states and to an international conference in Malaysia before returning to Israel next week. Reportedly high on the agenda on her round of diplomacy this week will be the difficult task of assembling some form of putative multinational force to secure the border areas in southern Lebanon after any ceasefire, if one is negotiated.

Mr Howells said yesterday that he doubted that the UK - heavily stretched as it is in Afghanistan as well as Iraq - would contrbute to any such force, and emphasised that such a force would need the assent of the Lebanese government and not be a "post-colonialist" military force imposed on the Lebanese people.

Habib Awad, 48, the Arab Israeli who was killed in yesterday's Katyusha attack was the third Arab - out of a total of 17 Israeli citizens - to die in rocket attacks. He was just outside the secure room of the carpentry shop where he had worked for 20 years when the rocket struck. Another Haifa man was killed by shrapnel as he drove his car along a main road.

Mr Howells' criticisms drew a sharp rebuke from Israel yesterday. Mark Regev, a Foreign Ministry spokesman, said: "Under very difficult circumstances, Israel is being as surgical as is possible. We are trying to neutralise a very formidable military machine. We put time and effort into urging civilians to vacate the areas of the fighting because we don't want to see civilian casualties. But on the other hand, the Hizbollah military infrastructure continues to bombard Israeli cities with missile after missile. We have to act to neutralise that threat."

The spokesman rejected United Nations claims that its offensive threatened a humanitarian disaster. "We are working closely with the international community to try to facilitate the delivery of medicines and foods and to allow foreign nationals to leave. The Lebanese people are not our enemies. We are working together with the international community to facilitate humanitarian support in this crisis."

Israel seemed to be softening its opposition to an international force in Southern Lebanon, so long as it had a mandate and the necessary teeth to implement Security Council resolution 1559, which calls for disarming Hizbollah and the stationing of Lebanese army troops in the border zone.

Amir Peretz, the Defence Minister, said: " Israel's goal is to see the Lebanese army deployed along the border with Israel, but we understand that we are talking about a weak army and that in the mid-term period Israel will have to accept a multinational force." He added that such a force should also act to prevent the smuggling of weapons from Syria into Lebanon.

Israeli forces captured two Hizbollah fighters yesterday during a battle in southern Lebanon, Israeli military officials said. The two men were the first prisoners Israeli forces had taken since the current offensive began.



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White House Endorses Column Calling For Israel to Attack Syria

Think Progress
25 July 06

On Friday, the White House released a document entitled "Setting the Record Straight: President Bush's Foreign Policy is Succeeding." One section, headlined "Conservatives Stand Behind The President's Policies," contains just one example:

On Wednesday, Max Boot Wrote: "Our Best Response Is Exactly What Bush Has Done So Far - Reject Premature Calls For A Cease-Fire And Let Israel Finish The Job." (Max Boot, "It's Time To Let The Israelis Take Off The Gloves," Los Angeles Times, 7/19/06)


So apparently, urging the Israelis to "take off the gloves" means you are endorsing the administration's policies in the current conflict. Also, the Boot column that the White House views as an endorsement of their policies also calls on Israel to attack Syria:

Syria is weak and next door. To secure its borders, Israel needs to hit the Assad regime. Hard. If it does, it will be doing Washington's dirty work.


Tim Russert confronted White House Chief of Staff Josh Bolten about the release on Meet the Press yesterday. Bolten claimed the Boot column "was sent around as a reflection of some of the conservative columnists' support for Israel." In fact, it was sent around explicitly as reflecting support for administration policy.




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Israel air strike kills 7 civilians

By Hamza Hendawi
ASSOCIATED PRESS

NABATIYEH, Lebanon - Israeli troops sealed off a Hezbollah stronghold and warplanes killed six people in a market city in southern Lebanon on Tuesday, while Beirut was pounded by new air strikes. Guerrillas fired rockets at northern Israel, killing a girl, as the two-week-old crisis showed no signs of letting up, despite frantic diplomatic efforts.
At least four heavy blasts were heard in Beirut, the first Israeli strikes in the city in nearly two days. A gray cloud billowed up from the capital's southern district, a Hezbollah stronghold that has been heavily bombarded. Nearly daily pounding halted during Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice's visit Monday.

Al-Jazeera television said 20 Israeli rockets hit the Dahiyah neighborhood as a quick succession of blasts set off car alarms in central Beirut, miles away, and sirens were heard. More, smaller explosions followed.

Outlining the scope of the Israeli campaign for the first time, a senior army commander said Israel would only encircle Lebanese towns and villages near the border and did not plan a deeper push into the country.

"The intention is to deal with the Hezbollah infrastructure that is within reach," Col. Hemi Livni, who commands Israeli troops in the western sector of southern Lebanon, told Israel Army Radio, told Israel Army Radio. "That means in southern Lebanon, not going beyond that."

Rice, in Israel on the second leg of a Middle East tour, maintained the Bush administration's position that a cease-fire must come with conditions that make an enduring peace, saying the time has come for an urgent end to the violence hanging over the region.

"I have no doubt there are those who wish to strangle a democratic and sovereign Lebanon in its crib," Rice said before meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert in Jerusalem. "We, of course, also urgently want to end the violence."

Olmert welcomed Rice warmly and vowed that "Israel is determined to carry on this fight against Hezbollah." He said his government "will not hesitate to take severe measures against those who are aiming thousands of rockets and missiles against innocent civilians for the sole purpose of killing them."

He later said Israel has the "stamina for a long struggle" and is determined to defeat the Islamic militant group.

With the diplomatic threads for a solution still tangled, the violence looked likely to drag on with a new element after 14 days of bombardment: tough ground fighting as Israeli forces try to move village to village near the border, facing well-armed, determined Islamic militant guerrillas who have been digging in for years.

The U.S., which is pushing for the deployment of international and Lebanese troops in southern Lebanon to stop Hezbollah attacks on Israel, has angered many allies with its support of Israel and resistance to calls for an immediate cease-fire to the hostilities that began with a July 12 Hezbollah attack that killed eight Israeli soldiers and captured two.

Arabs will insist on an immediate cease-fire and for the Lebanese government to take control over the militant Hezbollah at an international meeting to be held in Rome on Wednesday, Jordanian Foreign Minister Abdul-Illah al-Khatib said.

German Defense Minister Franz Josef Jung said a cease-fire must be in place before any international troops are sent to Lebanon. Israel has suggested it would accept an international force - preferably from NATO - to ensure the peace in southern Lebanon, but Jung said after meeting his French and Polish counterparts that it was too early to say if the alliance, or a European Union force, could be put in place.

A top Hamas official in Syria said Israeli soldiers held by Hamas and Hezbollah will only be released as part of a prisoner swap.

The official, Mohammad Nazal, also raised the possibility of teaming up with Hezbollah to negotiate terms that would lead to the release of Palestinian and Lebanese prisoners in Israel in exchange for the three Israeli soldiers - two held by Hezbollah and one by Hamas.

Hundreds of Americans and Russians, meanwhile, were feared stranded in the heart of Lebanon's war zone after a ship evacuating foreign nationals from the area left the hard-hit southern port of Tyre on Monday evening.

A German official involved in the effort, Erik Rattat, said 300 Americans were trapped southeast of the town, and U.S. officials said they did not know if any of them were able to reach the boat before it left. Moscow said more than 100 Russians and citizens of other ex-Soviet republics also might be trapped.

U.S. officials also said the last scheduled evacuations of Americans from Lebanon would happen Wednesday.

At the front Tuesday, an Israeli military official said troops had surrounded Bint Jbail, a town that has symbolic importance to Hezbollah as one of the centers of resistance to the Israeli occupation 1982-2000.

Israeli forces have seized some houses on the outskirts of the hilltop town since beginning the assault Monday, but do not yet control Bint Jbail, the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity as a press statement had not been issued.

Up to 200 Hezbollah guerrillas are believed to be defending the town, which lies about 2½ miles north of the Israeli border.

Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV reported the fighters were mounting a strong defense. "The resistance fighters are engaged in heroic confrontations with elite troops of the (Israeli) Golani Brigade, who are attempting to advance under heavy bombardment from the air and land," Al-Manar said.

In a pre-dawn raid, Israeli warplanes destroyed two neighboring houses in Nabatiyeh, which lies 16 miles north of Bint Jbail and has been heavily bombarded in the past few days.

In one house, a man and his wife and their son were killed, said the couple's daughter, Shireen Hamza, who survived. Three men died in the other house, she said.

While buried under the rubble for 15 minutes, "I just kept screaming, telling my parents to stay alive until help comes," she said. "My father kept saying to me in a weak voice, 'Shireen, stay awake. Don't sleep.'"

Security officials said seven people were killed in the blast. But Nabatiyeh Hospital received six bodies from the strike, said a doctor there, Marwan Ghandour.

At least 70 rockets were fired at northern Israel, and a teenage girl was killed and three other people were injured in the Arab town of Maghar.

One of the rockets fired at the Israeli port city of Haifa hit a bus, another hit a house and two reportedly struck close to a hospital, injuring five people, witnesses and doctors said. One man died of a heart attack while running toward a bomb shelter, Israel Radio said.

Rockets also hit the towns of Kiryat Shemona, Nahariya, Tiberias, Acre and Safed.

Israeli Vice Premier Shimon Peres appealed to the Lebanese people to disarm Hezbollah, and he spoke of seeing "the tough scenes from Lebanon, of your women and children fleeing these days on roads that lead to the unknown."

"As soon as the war ends, you will find in us what we really are, pursuers of peace, seekers of peace, seekers of hope," Peres said. "There is not any conflict between Israel and Lebanon."

He said the Israeli and Lebanese prime ministers could easily solve their countries' differences if they were to meet.

Israel's death toll in the conflict stands at 42, including 24 soldiers and 18 civilians, most killed by hundreds of rockets that have been fired by Hezbollah.

At least 391 people have been killed and 1,596 wounded in Lebanon, according to Lebanese security officials. Among them are 20 Lebanese soldiers and at least 11 Hezbollah guerrillas.

Israeli Brig. Gen. Udi also said Israel has destroyed 100-150 rocket launchers of all types, adding that he couldn't say how many of Hezbollah's approximately 12,000 rockets have been destroyed. He also said "dozens" of Hezbollah fighters have been killed.

Humanitarian efforts continued as aid workers rushed to deliver supplies to hard-hit areas, and Olmert said Israel will allow the opening of safe passages for the transport of humanitarian aid to all areas of Lebanon.

A team of Israeli military officials will meet with international military experts to outline the pathways, Olmert told Rice during their meeting, according to his office.

U.N. humanitarian chief Jan Egeland said earlier that an aid convoy could move from Beirut to southern Lebanon on Wednesday if the Israeli army gives final approval. Israel had previously only loosened its blockade of Lebanese ports to let aid ships into Beirut.

Egeland has issued an urgent appeal for $150 million in aid to Lebanon, where tens of thousands of refugees are in temporary shelters, supplies of medicine are tight at many hospitals and fuel is slowly running out.

King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia has decreed donations totaling $1.5 billion to Lebanon, assigning $500 million for its reconstruction and $1 billion to be deposited in Lebanon's central bank to support the economy.



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Two IDF soldiers killed in battle for Bint Jbail

By Amos Harel
26 July 06

An Israel Defense Forces officer and a soldier were killed and 14 soldiers were wounded, two of them seriously, in a battle yesterday with Hezbollah in the town of Bint Jbail, in the central sector in South Lebanon.

The IDF estimates that Hezbollah lost at least 10 of its men. Hezbollah does not publish its casualty list.

Before dawn yesterday, two reinforced brigade teams, from Golani and the Paratroops, began a joint operation to encircle the town. The paratroops moved from the village of Maroun Ras, which they conquered over the weekend, and outflanked Bint Jbail from southwest. Golani moved from southeast, from the direction of the village Itaroun. Another team from Brigade 7 of the Armored Corps, remained a slight distance behind, in Maroun Ras. The troops encountered fierce resistance from an estimated 50-100 Hezbollah militants. Golani troops advanced more rapidly than the paratroops and reached the eastern outskirts of the town, where they came under the heaviest fire in the battle.
In the first incident, a soldier from the Egoz unit was lightly wounded. A short while later, troops from the Golani anti-tank company that had take over a house in the town, spotted a Hezbollah cell nearby. In the ensuing exchange of fire, Hezbollah men were apparently hit. However, when air support was called in, an Israel Air Force aircraft mistakenly opened fire on IDF troops and lightly wounded five soldiers from the anti-tank company.

At this point, two advanced Merkava-4 tanks were brought in to evacuate the casualties, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Guy of Battalion 52. The evacuation went smoothly, but on the way back, the troops were ambushed by Hezbollah. Two large explosive devices were detonated close to each other and anti-tank rockets were fired. The battalion commander's tank was hit by a rocket, moderately wounding him and killing the gunner. Two other soldiers were lightly wounded.

The second tank hit a large explosive device. The tank commander, an officer serving as platoon commander, was killed and three of his crew members were wounded. The tank may have veered from the planned course of travel, in open territory, and got onto the main route along the road leading from Bint Jbail to Maroun Ras, in order to complete the casualty evacuation quickly. Golani officers praised the conduct of the deputy armored battalion commander, who assumed command of the troops and remained calm under fire.

Throughout yesterday, soldiers from Egoz, the Golani reconnaissance battalion and Battalion 51 fought with Hezbollah at close range. The soldiers reported seeing five Hezbollah corpses in the field, but the IDF believes the real death toll to be much higher.

A senior officer from the IDF's Northern Command told Haaretz last night that the operation in Bint would continue over the next few days. Despite the casualties the IDF sustained, he said, the imbalance of power between the sides was clear. "There's an old soldiers' saying that when it rains, the enemy also gets wet. Today [yesterday] they got wetter," he added.



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Israel used cluster grenades on civilians

Al Jazeera
25 July 06

A US-based human rights group has accused Israel of using artillery-fired cluster grenades against a Lebanese village last week during its assault against Hezbollah.

Human Rights Watch said on Monday that it had taken photos of cluster grenades stored by Israeli artillery teams on the Israel-Lebanon border.
It also said that a cluster grenade attack on Wednesday killed one and wounded at least 12 civilians in the village of Blida.

"Cluster munitions are unacceptably inaccurate and unreliable weapons when used around civilians," Kenneth Roth, Human Rights Watch executive director, said in a statement.

"They should never be used in populated areas."

An Israeli army statement said: "The use of cluster munitions is legal under international law and the IDF [Israel Defence Forces] uses such munitions in accordance with international standards. We are checking the specific details of the incident mentioned in the report."

Violating a ban?

Human Rights Watch said it had photographed M483A1 artillery shells stored on the Israeli side of the border, which deliver 88 cluster sub-munitions per shell and have a failure rate of 14 per cent, often leaving behind dangerous unexploded shells.

It said it believed the use of cluster grenades in populated areas could violate a ban on indiscriminate attacks contained in international humanitarian law.

"Our research in Iraq and Kosovo shows that cluster munitions cannot be used in populated areas without huge loss of civilian life," Roth said.

"Israel must stop using cluster bombs in Lebanon at once."



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Yet More Israeli War Crimes


Israeli Cluster Munitions Hit Civilians in Lebanon

Human Rights News
24 July 06

Israel has used artillery-fired cluster munitions in populated areas of Lebanon, Human Rights Watch said today. Researchers on the ground in Lebanon confirmed that a cluster munitions attack on the village of Blida on July 19 killed one and wounded at least 12 civilians, including seven children. Human Rights Watch researchers also photographed cluster munitions in the arsenal of Israeli artillery teams on the Israel-Lebanon border.
"Cluster munitions are unacceptably inaccurate and unreliable weapons when used around civilians," said Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch. "They should never be used in populated areas."

According to eyewitnesses and survivors of the attack interviewed by Human Rights Watch, Israel fired several artillery-fired cluster munitions at Blida around 3 p.m. on July 19. The witnesses described how the artillery shells dropped hundreds of cluster submunitions on the village. They clearly described the submunitions as smaller projectiles that emerged from their larger shells.

The cluster attack killed 60-year-old Maryam Ibrahim inside her home. At least two submunitions from the attack entered the basement that the Ali family was using as a shelter, wounding 12 persons, including seven children. Ahmed Ali, a 45-year-old taxi driver and head of the family, lost both legs from injuries caused by the cluster munitions. Five of his children were wounded: Mira, 16; Fatima, 12; 'Ali, 10; Aya, 3; and 'Ola, 1. His wife Akram Ibrahim, 35, and his mother-in-law 'Ola Musa, 80, were also wounded. Four relatives, all German-Lebanese dual nationals sheltering with the family, were wounded as well: Mohammed Ibrahim, 45; his wife Fatima, 40; and their children 'Ali, 16, and Rula, 13.

Human Rights Watch researchers photographed artillery-delivered cluster munitions among the arsenal of Israel Defense Forces (IDF) artillery teams stationed on the Israeli-Lebanese border during a research visit on July 23. The photographs show M483A1 Dual Purpose Improved Conventional Munitions, which are U.S.-produced and -supplied, artillery-delivered cluster munitions. The photographs contain the distinctive marks of such cluster munitions, including a diamond-shaped stamp, and a shape that is longer than ordinary artillery, according to a retired IDF commander who asked not to be identified.

The M483A1 artillery shells deliver 88 cluster submunitions per shell, and have an unacceptably high failure rate (dud rate) of 14 percent, leaving behind a serious unexploded ordnance problem that will further endanger civilians. The commander said that the IDF's operations manual warns soldiers that the use of such cluster munitions creates dangerous minefields due to the high dud rate.


Lebanese security forces, who to date have not engaged in the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, also accused Israel of using cluster munitions in its attacks on Blida and other Lebanese border villages. These sources also indicated they have evidence that Israel used cluster munitions earlier this year during fighting with Hezbollah around the contested Shebaa Farms area. Human Rights Watch is continuing to investigate these additional allegations.

Human Rights Watch believes that the use of cluster munitions in populated areas may violate the prohibition on indiscriminate attacks contained in international humanitarian law. The wide dispersal pattern of their submunitions makes it very difficult to avoid civilian casualties if civilians are in the area. Moreover, because of their high failure rate, cluster munitions leave large numbers of hazardous, explosive duds that injure and kill civilians even after the attack is over. Human Rights Watch believes that cluster munitions should never be used, even away from civilians, unless their dud rate is less than 1 percent.

Human Rights Watch conducted detailed analyses of the U.S. military's use of cluster bombs in the 1999 Yugoslavia war, the 2001-2002 Afghanistan war, and the 2003 Iraq war. Human Rights Watch research established that the use of cluster munitions in populated areas in Iraq caused more civilian casualties than any other factor in the U.S.-led coalition's conduct of major military operations in March and April 2003, killing and wounding more than 1,000 Iraqi civilians. Roughly a quarter of the 500 civilian deaths caused by NATO bombing in the 1999 Yugoslavia war were also due to cluster munitions.

"Our research in Iraq and Kosovo shows that cluster munitions cannot be used in populated areas without huge loss of civilian life," Roth said. "Israel must stop using cluster bombs in Lebanon at once."

Human Rights Watch called upon the Israel Defense Forces to immediately cease the use of indiscriminate weapons like cluster munitions in Lebanon.

Background

Israel used cluster munitions in Lebanon in 1978 and in the 1980s. At that time, the United States placed restrictions on their use and then a moratorium on the transfer of cluster munitions to Israel out of concern for civilian casualties. Those weapons used more than two decades ago continue to affect Lebanon.

Israel has in its arsenal cluster munitions delivered by aircraft, artillery and rockets. Israel is a major producer and exporter of cluster munitions, primarily artillery projectiles and rockets containing M85 DPICM (Dual Purpose Improved Conventional Munition) submunitions. Israeli Military Industries, an Israeli government-owned weapons manufacturer, has reportedly produced more than 60 million M85 DPICM submunitions. Israel also produces at least six different types of air-dropped cluster bombs, and has imported from the United States M26 rockets for its Multiple Launch Rocket Systems.

There is growing international momentum to stop the use of cluster munitions. Belgium became the first country to ban cluster munitions in February 2006, and Norway announced a moratorium on the weapon in June 2006. Cluster munitions are increasingly the focus of discussion at the meetings of the Convention on Conventional Weapons, with ever more states calling for a new international instrument dealing with cluster munitions.

Human Rights Watch is a founding member, and a steering committee member, of the Cluster Munition Coalition: www.stopclustermunitions.org.



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IDF attacks 'like a nuclear bomb on Lebanon'

By GIL HOFFMAN AND JERUSALEM POST STAFF
23 July 06

Knesset member Azmi Bishara (Balad) has accused Israel of such massive use of force in the conflict with Hizbullah that "it's like a nuclear bomb falling on Lebanon - the whole country is destroyed."
Bishara made the accusation during an interview on Friday with Britain's Sky News. He derided the notion that Prime Minister Ehud Olmert had okayed the offensive against Hizbullah to protect Israel's citizens, asserting that Olmert was acting because the United States had sought war to "break the stalemate in Lebanon."

He also referred to Hizbullah's Katyusha rocket fire as "grenades on Haifa."

The interviewer, apparently dumbstruck by the hostility to Israel being demonstrated by a member of its parliament, asked Bishara whether it was not the case that Syria and Iran, the nations supporting Hizbullah, seek Israel's destruction.

Bishara responded that Israel had "a problematic relationship" with its neighbors because it was occupying and bombarding Gaza. He said that the current escalation could have been resolved with a much more minor Israeli military response to the Hizbullah incursion on July 12 and a subsequent prisoner exchange.

National Union-National Religious Party MK Aryeh Eldad responded that he would advise Bishara to move to the Dachya neighborhood of Beirut, "so he could show his solidarity with Hizbullah in actions and not merely in words."

His colleague, National Union-National Religious Party MK Zevulun Orlev, said Bishara was "sticking a knife in the IDF's back at a time of war" and that MKs who say such things should not be in the Knesset. Orlev proposed a bill revoking the Knesset membership of any MK who overtly supports Israel's enemies.

Knesset Law Committee chairman Menahem Ben-Sasson (Kadima) agreed to Orlev's request to expedite the bill's passage. A special session of the law committee during the Knesset recess will discuss the bill, but its passage in the Knesset plenum cannot be completed until after the recess ends in October.

Ben-Sasson, who voted against the bill when it passed its preliminary reading, said he is against statements from Arab MKs that identify with Israel's enemies , but that he opposes the bill, because he does not believe the Knesset should take the place of the courts. He said he prefers creating an atmosphere when such statements would not be made.



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US keen on giving Israel time in Lebanon

By HERB KEINON
Jerusalem Post
25 July 06

According to a well-worn script that Israel has grown accustomed to over the years, the arrival of the US secretary of state during wartime means an end to Israeli military advances.

But this time the script is different.


Condoleezza Rice, who arrived here Monday evening for a 24-hour visit, is not expected to dictate a cease-fire to Israel.

She said as much over the weekend, telling a press conference before setting out for the region that a cease-fire that froze the status quo ante would ensure that "we will be back here in six months again or in five months or in nine months or in a year, trying to get another cease-fire because Hizbullah will have decided yet again to try and to use southern Lebanon as a sanctuary to fire against Israel."

No one doubts that US President George W. Bush is a friend of Israel, that he understands Israel's predicament better than most if not all of his predecessors, and that he is very supportive of Jerusalem's policies.

But there is more than just pro-Israel sentiment to Washington's giving Jerusalem a longer military grace period than ever before.

Bush is keen on providing Israel more time to pound Hizbullah because while this serves Israel's interests, it also serves America's goals.

First of all, Bush has proven his intent to spread democracy to the Middle East, believing this to be in the strategic interest of the US. Lebanon is a prime candidate, and a roundly defeated Hizbullah would give the nascent Lebanese democracy needed oxygen to grow and take root.

Second, the US is engaged in a global war on terrorism, and Hizbullah and Hamas are key soldiers in that war. Their victory anywhere is America's defeat, because it would embolden others like them to spread Islamic radicalism. Their defeat, their weakened position, is a victory for America.

That's in the long term.

In the short term, a defeated Hizbullah is a blow to Iran, and a blow to Iran is good for the US because Teheran is up to its eyeballs in causing trouble for the US in Iraq.

As the Chicago Tribune, not exactly a newspaper that can be accused of a pro-Israel tilt, editorialized Sunday, "Iraq is spiraling deeper into violence, with a powerful assist from Iran. Last month, the top American commander in Iraq, Gen. George Casey, said the Iranians are providing weapons, roadside bomb technology and training to Shi'ite extremist groups. Some of the training is being done in Iran, and some by Hizbullah at Iran's behest, he said.

"Pumped with oil wealth, Iran is testing its limits," the paper wrote. "It is challenging the world, directly and by proxy. The answer must be swift and sure, not just on the battlefield, but in the Security Council. Iran is counting on distracting the world long enough to go nuclear. A hard slap of sanctions by the council would show Teheran that the greatest powers on earth aren't so easily bamboozled."

That's what the Tribune wrote. But by taking his time in sending Rice here, and then by not directing Rice to order Israel to stop the shooting, Bush is making clear that he feels Iran needs much more than just the hard "slap of sanctions" at the United Nations over the nuclear issue, it also needs its main proxy to feel the sharp sting of a military defeat.

That serves Israel's interest, but also the US's. Otherwise, Bush would not be giving the IDF so much time.



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Israel 'to control Lebanon strip' (i.e. acquire "Lebensraum")

BBC
25 July 06

Israel says it will keep control over an area in southern Lebanon until an international force can be deployed.

Defence Minister Amir Peretz said: "We have no other option. We have to build a new security strip that will be a cover for our forces."
His comments came as US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice ended a regional tour before heading for talks in Rome.

Hostilities are continuing, with fresh explosions reported in Beirut and Hezbollah rocket attacks on Haifa.

More than 380 Lebanese and 42 Israelis have died in nearly two weeks of conflict in Lebanon, which began after Hezbollah captured two Israeli soldiers in a cross-border raid on 12 July.

Another soldier was seized by Palestinian militants earlier.

In the latest military action:

* Israeli warplanes have reportedly hit a UN observation post in south Lebanon. A UN spokesman quoted by Reuters news agency said a bomb hit the post in the Khiam area, but he would not confirm reports from Lebanese security sources that four peacekeepers were killed

* The Israeli army said it had killed a senior Hezbollah commander, Abu Jaafar, in fighting in southern Lebanon

* Earlier the UN had said Israeli forces were now in control of the town of Bint Jbeil after fierce fighting and were moving on the village of Yaroun to the south

* Israel resumed air raids on Beirut, with explosions heard in southern suburbs - a Hezbollah stronghold

* Hezbollah maintained fire of Katyusha rockets into Israel, killing a 15-year-old Arab-Israeli girl in the northern Israeli village of Maghar and striking Haifa with a large salvo

* Hezbollah said 27 of its fighters had been killed as of Monday, but the Israeli military said it had killed "some dozens".

Truce call

Mr Peretz said a zone in southern Lebanon would be maintained "under the control of our forces if there is not a multinational force".

He did not specify whether Israeli troops would remain there but insisted they would "continue to control [Hezbollah]" in their operations.

Israeli government sources have estimated the width of the zone at anything from three to 10km (1.9-6.2 miles).

An unnamed Israeli official quoted by Reuters news agency said between 10,000 and 20,000 international peacekeepers would be needed.

BBC defence and security correspondent Rob Watson says Israeli details on the zone - and how it will be secured - are far from clear.

He says it is possible Mr Peretz is trying to put pressure on the international community to deliver the peacekeeping force.

The idea of the multinational force is likely to be high on the agenda of a key international ministerial meeting on the crisis in Rome on Wednesday.

The UN has had a military force - Unifil - in Lebanon to patrol the border since 1978 and is currently 2,000 strong.

Earlier, Ms Rice had expressed concern for the suffering of "innocent people" in the fighting during her tour of the Middle East.

She met Israeli PM Ehud Olmert and later Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

Mr Abbas called for an immediate end to "aggression against the Gaza Strip and the West Bank" and for an "immediate ceasefire" in Lebanon.

Ms Rice said the only solution was a sustainable and enduring peace.

Her words were reinforced later by US President George W Bush who said: "I support a sustainable ceasefire that will bring about an end to violence... Our mission and our goal is to have a lasting peace, not a temporary peace."

'New' Middle East

In his meeting with Ms Rice, Mr Olmert said he was "very conscious" of the humanitarian needs of Lebanon's civilians, but insisted Israel was defending itself against terrorism.

Correspondents say that Ms Rice was unlikely to have called for an end to Israel's military offensive during her talks with the Israeli leader.

The BBC's World Affairs Editor John Simpson, in Jerusalem, says it was understood that Ms Rice would tell Israel that the US will allow it more time to continue its military operations.

Ms Rice has, however, also been highlighting the need for Israel to consider the humanitarian needs of both Lebanon and the Palestinian people and the need for a durable peace.

She said: "It is time for a new Middle East, it is time to say to those who do not want a different kind of Middle East that we will prevail; they will not."

Ms Rice arrived in Israel from Beirut, where she met Lebanon's Prime Minister Fouad Siniora.



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Hezbollah proves its mettle

By Christian Henderson in Beirut
Al Jazeera
25 July 2006

Hezbollah's war with Israel, so far, has been a rare military accomplishment in the history of the Middle East conflict, analysts say. But they doubt whether the Islamist militia can endure sustained and intensive warfare.

Although Lebanon has paid the price with mounting civilian casualties and a devastated infrastructure, Hezbollah has largely remained intact, and despite the 12-day pounding of the militia's positions it is still able to fire rockets into Israel.
The Israeli military, which prides itself on a history of brilliant victories over the Arabs, was caught unawares when Hezbollah captured two Israeli soldiers and killed four sailors in an attack on an Israeli navy boat.

An Iranian-made radar-guided anti-ship missile was used in the attack, the Israeli military has said, and Tel Aviv is admitting that it was caught off-guard, a second time.

"We were not aware that Hezbollah possessed this kind of missile," Rear Admiral Noam Faig, Israel Navy (IN) head of operations, told Jane's Defence Weekly last week. "We are familiar with that missile from other areas, but assumed that the threat was not present in Lebanon."

Prepared for showdown

In relative terms, the militia has had more success in fighting Israel than many Arab states and analysts say the group was well prepared for the showdown.

Amal Saad-Ghoreyeb, author of "Hezbollah: Politics and Religion" told Aljazeera.net: "A lot of commentators say the group must have miscalculated. But Hezbollah's ability to provide a military deterrent must be indicative of the fact that the movement was prepared for such an Israeli onslaught."

Twenty Israeli soldiers have been killed and several tanks destroyed by Hezbollah, who has confirmed that 13 of its fighters have also been killed.

Israel says Hezbollah's losses are as high as 100.

Hezbollah's tactics are becoming clearer as the conflict continues. The group has a military force as large as 5000 that is divided into decentralised divisions, and since the Israeli withdrawal from the south in 2000, the group has been preparing underground tunnels across south Lebanon and building sophisticated armoury.

Vietnam style warfare

Military analysts have drawn comparisons between the Hezbollah and Vietnamese fighters and other guerrilla forces in their tactics.

"They are well armed, well motivated combat veterans from the 1990s. It's the old Mao Tsetung guerrilla strategy of retreating when the enemy advances and advancing when the enemy retreats," Nicholas Blandford, the Jane's Defence Weekly analyst in Lebanon, told Aljazeera.net.

Unlike many Arab militaries that are under tight, centralised control, Hezbollah works in small decentralised groups that are able to respond quickly without permission from senior ranks.

"They always operate in small isolated cells. One cell does not know what the other cell is doing. I am sure Hassan Nasrallah does not know what the military wing is doing sometimes. This decentralised structure is part of the group's military potency," Saad-Ghoreyeb said.

The last war Israel fought in Lebanon was against the Palestinian Liberation Organisation in 1982; but the Palestinian resistance to the Israeli invasion was mostly unsuccessful as it was infiltrated with informers and applied tactics similar to a regular army.

This time Israel faces a far more formidable force made up of dedicated and secretive members who have years of experience in fighting a guerrilla war in south Lebanon.


Fierce fighting


Reports from Israeli soldiers returning from raids in Lebanon say that they have fought fierce battles with a formidable foe.

"They're not normal soldiers, you know," one was quoted by the Associated Press as saying. "They're guerrillas. They're very smart."

But although Hezbollah have fared well up until now, it remains to be seen how long they can sustain the fierce Israeli assault.

Supply lines within Lebanon have been cut and the group will also have difficulties importing weapons from outside the country. However, according to Israeli reports they have enough rockets to last them for a month.

"The rate of rocket fire has dwindled since last Wednesday. Whether this is a tactical move or because they are running low on supplies is impossible to say," Blanford said.

Ground war?


What is likely is that Hezbollah are waiting for a full-scale invasion so they can engage Israel on the ground and fight a guerrilla war in the wadis and mountains of south Lebanon.

"As for us, our equation and principles are the following: When the Israelis enter, they must pay dearly in terms of their tanks, officers, soldiers. This is what we pledge to do and we will honour our pledge, God willing," Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah secretary general, said in an interview with Aljazeera on Thursday.

Tel Aviv ended its 18-year-long occupation of the border area in 2000 and is unlikely to re-engage in a conflict that was sometimes referred to as "Israel's Vietnam".

Alon Ben-David, a Jane's Defence Weekly correspondent wrote in last week's issue that the Israeli military has suffered "considerable" casualties in its push north in Lebanon.

"The Israeli forces have discovered that Hezbollah has established a Viet Cong-style network of tunnels and trenches close to the Israeli border, providing shelter for its operatives and their weapons," he said.



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U.S. plan for Lebanon likely to fail, Arab analysts

By Jonathan Wright
Reuters
24 July 06

CAIRO - A vision of a new Middle East emerging from the conflict in Lebanon as outlined by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice drew ridicule on Monday from mainstream Arab analysts and former Arab diplomats.

Several of them said the United States and Israel had little if any chance of achieving their stated goals of disarming the guerrilla group Hizbollah and deploying the Lebanese army or an international buffer force along the Israeli-Lebanese frontier.
"I think it's preposterous. From the beginning this is a plan that cannot be achieved," former Egyptian foreign minister Ahmed Maher told Reuters.

In the meantime, by giving the green light to an Israeli offensive which has killed more than 300 civilians and done damage worth billions of dollars, the United States has helped stir up hatred and extremism in a troubled region, they say.

Rice said that on her trip to the Middle East, which began on Monday, she would not try to restore the status quo which existed before a Hizbollah raid into Israel this month.

"What we're seeing here, in a sense, is ... the birth pangs of a new Middle East and, whatever we do, we have to be certain that we're pushing forward to the new Middle East, not going back to the old one," she added.

Maher, who was also ambassador to Washington for many years, said: "In fact what the United States wants to have is a tame Middle East. That's what they call a new Middle East."

Mohamed el-Sayed Said, a political analyst who worked in Washington and takes part in "civil society" meetings with visiting U.S. officials, said he was shocked by the latest twist in U.S. policy towards the region.

NEOCONSERVATIVES

"What kind of Middle East will be born from this destruction? The only new thing we can get is new determination on the part of Hizbollah or the people of Lebanon to resist Israel and cause it as much pain as possible," he said.

The Arab analysts drew parallels with the U.S. invasion of Iraq and the U.S. refusal to back an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon, which they said amounted to endorsement of Israel's bombing campaign.

Both policies are associated with the neoconservative school of thought in Washington, which holds that Israel is a natural ally of the United States and that preemptive force must be used to defeat threats in the early stages.

Juan Cole of the University of Michigan, an expert on Iraq and Shi'a Islam, said the administration wanted to use the Israeli offensive against Hizbollah "as a wedge to convince Syria to give up rejectionism and detach itself from Iran".

But he added: "Syria is not going to give up its stance toward Israel unless it at the very least gets back the occupied Golan Heights."

Hesham Youssef, a close aide to Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa, said U.S. policy on the Lebanese violence was incoherent because it could not serve U.S. interests.

"I don't see where the benefit is for the United States, or even to Israel, because Israel has succeeded in creating a whole generation, if not more, of people who would continue to hate Israel much more than they can imagine," he told Reuters.

Said, who is also deputy director of the Ahram Centre for Strategic and Political Studies, said it was out of the question that Hizbollah would go along with the U.S. proposals.

"Why should they accept such a silly thing? They don't have internal pressure inside Lebanon to accept this ... They still have an enormous fighting capability," he said.

Emad Gad, an analyst who specialises in the Arab-Israeli conflict at the Al-Ahram Center, said he took the new Middle East to be a retreat from the democratic Middle East Washington said it wanted to a reliance on traditional allied Arab governments.

"That's because the (old plan) brought Hamas in Palestine, brought a large percentage for the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. The peoples in the Arab world now are more radical and more hostile to U.S. policies than the regimes," he said.



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Military Intelligence Chief: Syrian army now at its highest state of alert

By Gideon Alon
Haaretz Correspondent

Syria has placed its military at its highest state of alert in recent years, Israel Defense Forces Intelligence Chief Major General Amos Yadlin told the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee on Tuesday. Syrian forces do remain, however, on a defensive rather than offensive alert.

Yadlin emphasized that "neither Syria nor Israel are interested in a military clash but the situation is explosive and the events may potentially be incorrectly interpreted. This could entangle Syria up in a battle against us."

Hezbollah is interested in opening another front for Israel with Syria, Yadlin said. Hezbollah gunners are firing at the Golan Heights in an effort to embroil Syria in the fighting.

Yadlin noted that Syria, together with Iran, was Hezbollah's main weapons supplier during the past years. The missiles that killed Israelis in Haifa came from the Syrian military.

The Military Intelligence chief rejected assertions that the IDF was surprised by Hezbollah's level of preparedness in south Lebanon.

"There was no element of surprise in Hezbollah's deployment," Yadlin said. "During the past year, we passed intelligence assessments on to the decision-making level, including comprehensive information on long-range missiles supplied to Hezbollah."

Committee Chairman MK Tzachi Hanegbi (Kadima) supported Yadlin's assertions and said he was "insulted" during the past several days by media reports indicating Israel was surprised by Hezbollah.



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Who's Gonna Stop This?


Saudi king warns of Middle East war

Al Jazeera
25 July 2006

The king of Saudi Arabia has warned that war could break out in the Middle East if attempts to broker peace in the region fail.

In a statement read out on state television on Tuesday, King Abdullah said, "If the option of peace fails as a result of Israeli arrogance, then the only option remaining will be war, and God alone knows what the region would witness in a conflict that would spare no one."
The king appealed to the world to stop Israeli attacks on Lebanon, and also pledged to donate over $1.5 billion to the country, according to the statement by the royal court.

The king has assigned $500 million for the reconstruction of Lebanon, and $1 billion to be deposited in Lebanon's central bank to support the economy.

He said that the Saudi government had been trying to bring a halt to the violence since it began on July 12.

"It must be said that patience can't last forever, and if the brutal Israeli military continues to kill and destroy, no one can foresee what may happen."

Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan and Kuwait have rebuked Hezbollah for the fighting in Lebanon and the Saudis have described the kidnapping of the two Israeli soldiers as an "uncalculated adventure".

Abdullah's statement comes a day before the kingdom takes part in an international conference on the crisis in Rome.

Abdul-Illah al-Khatib, the Jordanian foreign minister has said that Arab delegates will push for an immediate ceasefire and the Lebanese government's assertion of its authority over southern Lebanon.



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U.S. Turns to Arab Dictators to Contain Hezbollah - Who is Going to Contain Israel?

By Emad Mekay
IPS News
24 July 06

The United States is using authoritarian Arab leaders, who fear that Iran could export its revolutionary political model to their disgruntled populations and are concerned about Washington's reprisal against them a la Saddam Hussein in Iraq, as a buffer between the Iran-backed Hezbollah and Israel, Washington's protégé in the Middle East, analysts here say.
"Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan fear the momentum behind Iran's regional ambitions, which largely explains their surprisingly public criticism of Hezbollah, and by implication Iran," said George Perkovich, vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, referring to how the three nations sided with their former arch-enemy Israel in its attacks against Lebanon.

"The anti-Israel declamations of Iranian President Ahmedinejad and Iran's continued support of actors that refuse to recognise Israel's existence has paradoxically elevated Iran's standing in the Arab street and alarmed Sunni Arab rulers who have either recognised Israel or moved toward it," Perkovich added.

Long-time rulers in Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt have all met their toughest internal opposition from Islamist political groups, like the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and the Islamic Action Front in Jordan.

Some of these groups have even taken up arms against the ruling regimes, as is the case with al Qaeda in Saudi Arabia and al-Jihad in Egypt. The regimes, with U.S. backing, have been fighting these movements for years and are concerned that such groups could draw inspiration if Hezbollah comes out stronger from its current confrontation with Israel.

"Hezbollah is also an Islamist movement with ties to similar organisations in other Arab countries. Both the Egyptian and Jordanian governments have grown fearful of the rise of Islamist movements after the Muslim Brotherhood's electoral gains in Egypt and Hamas' election victory in Palestine," said Amr Hamzawy of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

"Their strategic interest in containing Hezbollah, and for that matter Hamas, feeds on the ongoing domestic conflict with the Muslim Brotherhood and the Islamic Action Front, respectively."

Those motives coincide perfectly with Washington's aim, and that of Israel, to disarm Hezbollah and push it north of the Israel-Lebanon border.

This is the mission for the visit by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to Rome on Wednesday, where a core group of international players that includes Arab states will meet to chart the future of the region in the wake of the ongoing Israeli attacks on Lebanon.

Rice's visit has the declared purpose of creating "a new Middle East" where the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah no longer has potency in its confrontations with Israel and where the Arab governments will play a central role.

Analysts here agree that the basic theory that Secretary Rice is taking to the Middle East, where she arrived Sunday, is to get Arab regimes that are hugely unpopular with those they rule to work as guard dogs on the Israeli borders against rocket attacks from deeply rooted organisations like Hezbollah in Lebanon or the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) in Palestinian territories.

Rice's job, says Juan Williams, a senior correspondent with National Public Radio (NPR), "is to get the Arab states to act as a buffer between Hezbollah and the Lebanese government and Israel and the United States".

And the Arab regimes are already on it.

The White House received Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal and Prince Bandar bin Sultan, chief of the Saudi National Security Council, over the weekend, while Egypt's intelligence chief Omar Suliman and Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit had met earlier with Rice and President George W. Bush's national security adviser Stephen Hadley.

The first target of U.S. instructions to the Arab regime appears to be Syria.

Explaining the U.S. tactics, Paul Gigot, the conservative editor of the Wall Street Journal's editorial page, said: "They're working on Egypt and Saudi Arabia to try to pressure Syria to stop arming Hezbollah... the most important thing is to give Israel the time it needs to really make progress against Hezbollah, and I think that is the opening, and I think they're now taking it."

Washington has ostracised Damascus over the past two years and withdrawn its ambassador, leaving U.S.-backed Arab rulers like Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia as the main channel to take the message to Syrian President Bashar Assad.

"[The administration] is trying to say to Syria... your interests are better served in the Sunni Arab camp and the camp that's pretty much on our side than with the Iranians," Mara Liasson, the national political correspondent for NPR, told Fox News Sunday.

"I do know that the United States is clearly looking to Syria, not Iran, as the target of diplomacy here. Syria is the weaker power, and while they don't provide the hundreds of millions of dollars a year that Iran does to support Hezbollah, they are the conduit for all the weapons that come from Iran into Lebanon and to Hezbollah," she said.

The second step prescribed for the Arab regimes is to give both political and military backing for the secularist anti-Syrian and anti-Hezbollah government of Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora.

Joshua Bolten, White House chief of staff, said on Sunday that Rice's mission to the region is to "empower the Lebanese government" and to rally the Lebanon Core Group, which includes the Washington-backed Arab trio Jordan, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, in helping the Lebanese government "control its own territory" and stand between Israel and Hezbollah.

The plan is to create an international force that may include Arab elements to help the Lebanese government and its feeble army replace Hezbollah as guards for Israel's northern borders.

"I think the strategy for the U.S. is to try to put together, with our allies, Arab and around the world, an international force that would go into southern Lebanon, as Israeli combat operations cease, accompany the Lebanese army into the south and provide, finally, a strong buffer," said David Ignatius, a columnist with the Washington Post.

"That's a very, very difficult proposition. But that's what we're trying to do."



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Hamas PM slams Rice's 'new Middle East' concept

By AFX News
25 July 06

Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniya said the US view of a new Middle East was one that began with "destroying Lebanon" and with killing the maximum number of Palestinians.
"In the name of the government, we condemn the American positions ... giving the green light to the occupation to continue its aggressions," Haniya told the Hamas-led cabinet, according to an official statement released to journalists.

"We ask the American administration to stop its blind support for the occupation ... and not allow the continued killing of children, women and old people by American weapons on Palestinian and Lebanese lands.

"It seems that from the American point of view, the new Middle East starts by destroying Lebanon, by killing the maximum number of our Palestinian people and by bringing down the resistance," he said.

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said earlier in Jerusalem that it was "time for a new Middle East" as she began talks with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert on the Lebanon conflict, before meeting Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas in the West Bank.

Israel has killed more than 380 people, mostly civilians, in Lebanon in its two-week-old offensive that it said was to destroy Hezbollah, recover two soldiers captured by the Shiite movement, and halt rocket attacks on northern Israel.

Meanwhile, 42 people have been killed in Israel in the past two weeks by Hezbollah rockets fired across the border.

Haniya slammed what he called a "dangerous escalation in Israeli aggression", with F-16 warplanes targeting homes while people were inside.

"This is a very dangerous escalation and we call on the American administration to stop this dangerous escalation against the civilians."

Israel last Thursday warned civilians in Gaza that homes storing weapons were a direct target in its offensive in the Palestinian territory that has killed at least 114 Palestinians and one Israeli soldier this month.

Copyright AFX News Limited



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Seven Palestinians, including two children, killed in the Gaza Strip on Monday

Saed Bannoura
IMEMC & Agencies
25 July 2006

Monday evening, a 5-year old child was killed and three members of her family were injured in Beit Lahia in the northern part of the Gaza Strip. In a separate incident, a child and his grandmother were killed; three residents were injured in the northern part of the Gaza Strip.
Palestinian sources in the Gaza Strip reported that Israeli tanks stationed on the northern borders of Beit Lahia fired at least two shells at residential towers in Al Nada neighborhood, in the northern part of the Gaza Strip.

The sources added that several shells hit residential tower number twelve and killed Khitam Al Tayeh, 5; three members of her family were injured in the attack.

Hundreds of families living in Abraj Al Nada (Al Nada residential towers) fled their homes after they were repeatedly targeted by the military shells. Four hundreds families used to live living in Abraj Al Nada; they are currently displaced and searching for a safer area.

Also on Monday, Israeli soldiers fired a shell at a Palestinian family riding a horse-drone cart near the American School, in the northern part of the Gaza Strip; two were killed and at least three others were injured.

Local sources reported that the killed are a child and his grandmother. The two were identified as Nader Al Attar, 12, and Khairiyya Al Attar, 55.

The sources added that several children rode the cart with their grandmother and were heading to their nearby farmland.

Earlier on Monday, three Palestinian were killed and ten others were injured after the army shells an entrance leading to residential tower number 10 in Abraj Al Nada. At least fifteen were injured, three seriously.

Dr. Muawiya Hassanen, head of the Emergency Unit at the Palestinian Ministry of Health, said that two of the killed residents were identified as Sadeq Abdul-Raouf Nasser, 27, and a nurse identified as Sa'adi Ahmad Na'im, 30.

In a separate incident, Palestinian medical sources in Rafah, in the southern part of the Gaza strip, reported on Monday that one resident died of wounds sustained four months ago after the Israeli army shells Rafah refugee camp.



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UN official accuses Israel of excessive force in Gaza

AFX
26 July 06

NUSSEIRAT, Gaza Strip (AFX) - UN humanitarian coordinator Jan Egeland today criticised Israel's strike last month on the sole power plant in impoverished Gaza as a "clear" example of disproportionate use of force.

Palestinian officials at the plant said it would take months and cost millions to repair the transformers, which have been non-operational since the raid, enforcing electricity rationing and provoking health concerns.

"This a very clear disproportional use. Maybe this is the clearest of it all," Egeland told reporters as he toured the Gaza power plant which had supplied 70 pct of the power to the 1.4 mln residents.

"Civilian infrastructure is protected... the law is very clear," he said.
Israel fired eight missiles into the plant's six transformers on June 28, launching a huge offensive after two Israeli soldiers were killed by Palestinian militants and a third snatched in a cross-border raid.

"This plant is more important for hospitals, for sewage, and for water of civilians than for any Hamas man or (Islamic) Jihad man with some kind of a missile on his shoulder who doesn't need electricity, as a mother trying to care for her child."

Today, Israel provides residents of the densely populated Gaza Strip with 57 pct of their power needs, Stuart Shepherd, UN humanitarian affairs officer, said.

People in Gaza are "going through a crisis of very little water, very little electricity" causing "more diarrhoea, more diseases and more suffering," Egeland said.

Some 114 Palestinians and one Israeli soldier have now been killed in Israel's offensive, which the army said is intended to stop Palestinian militants from firing rockets into Israel and to recover missing Corporal Gilad Shalit.

"Missiles have to stop and destructive incursions have to stop," Egeland said.

Inspecting the ruined transformers with Egeland, Rafiq Maliha, project manager at the plant, said direct losses amounted to 10 mln usd, rising to more than 15-16 mln usd, taking production losses into account.

On an "optimistic" count, he said it would take eight to 10 months to repair the transformers, but that partial production would be restored within three to four months, although there was "no clear fund" to pay for the work.

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has defended the plant attack as part of a strategy aimed at preventing Shalit's captors from smuggling him out of Gaza. newsdesk@afxnews.com afp/nes

COPYRIGHT

Copyright AFX News Limited 2005.



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Israelis accused of 'human shields' tactic

By Lucy Williamson
BBC News, Gaza

The Israeli army has been accused of using Palestinian civilians as human shields in an operation in northern Gaza.

According to the Israeli human rights group, B'tselem, six civilians including two minors were subjected to the illegal tactic during an incursion into the town of Beit Hanoun last week.
There are piles of rubble leading up to the hole in Hazem Ali's house.

It's a week since Israel came into Beit Hanoun, but the gash in the side of his house is still raw, the soft inside of family life still visible through the lumps of concrete hanging from the wall. A broken bed; a few girders dripping onto it; an elegant wardrobe still standing against the back wall.

It was soon after dawn when the Israeli army bulldozed their way in. Hazem was still sleeping, taking a break from his job as an engineer with the local Palestinian news agency.

'Blindfolded'

It was his mother who met them in the hallway, Israeli soldiers in a Palestinian home. Behind her, Hazem and his two brothers emerged, one by one.

The three brothers were blindfolded, says Hazem, and their hands tied behind their backs. He shows me the wounds on his wrists from the plastic handcuffs - still sore and infected, but beginning to heal over.

He shows me where the soldiers positioned them: outside the entrance to his flat on the third floor, in the stairwell, facing down the steps.

"I think they put us here because they were expecting suiciders to come into the flat because none of the soldiers were on the stairs - they were all inside the flat. They put us here so we'll be shot first."

Inside the flat, the soldiers punched holes in the walls of his living room, and bedroom. Through them, snipers exchanged fire with Palestinian militants. Hazem and his brothers heard it all, but could see nothing.

Hazem says he had little idea at the time exactly how long he was kept there. All he remembers was listening to the heavy gunfire around him, and counting the calls to prayer as they echoed over the area: one at lunchtime, one at tea-time, and one in the evening as the sun set. Twelve hours in all.

He says he expected to die any second. He still can't understand why, as civilians, they couldn't be kept in a room somewhere inside the house, where they would have been safer. But they put us in the middle of the clashes, he says. "There was no need for that."

Court outlawed tactic

Allegations over Israel's use of human shields have surfaced before. The last time they made headlines was during Operation Defensive Shield in the West Bank town of Jenin, four years ago.

The army denied its personnel systematically used civilians as human shields during that operation, but it did issue an order outlawing the practice. As did the Israeli High Court.

But Yekhezel Lain, research director with the Israeli human rights group B'tselem says they are worried those guarantees are now being eroded. He says the cases in Beit Hanoun last week are the first of their kind since the High Court decision.

"This was a very blatant violation of the prohibition of the use of human shields," he tells me. "It was just soldiers hiding behind the back of civilians who were held with force in their homes."

B'tselem says it is investigating reports of other, similar incidents in Gaza during the past month. And it is worried that - having withdrawn from Gaza last year - the Israeli army may see the area as distinct from other Palestinian Territories.

The group is concerned about Israel establishing different rules in the case of the Gaza Strip where according to the state, there is no occupation any more - it's only a state of war, or armed conflict. The human rights group does not believe there is a difference when it comes to the protection of civilians.

The IDF told the BBC the claims in Beit Hanoun were being investigated, and that its soldiers were obliged to act in accordance with moral principles and the rules of engagement. Any misconduct, they said, would be looked into.

As he waits for news of his case in Beit Hanoun, Hazem Ali has got the builders in to fill the holes in his flat, re-glaze his windows and repair as much of the damage as he can.

His wife, meanwhile, is preparing for the birth of their first child. She is half Egyptian, and has been asking Hazem to move out of the Gaza Strip for months now. But he refuses to leave. There's no running away from Gaza, he says.



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This is the Israeli army: Leave your home, we are going to demolish it

MAAN NEWS AGENCY
25 July 06

Gaza- Ma'an- And thus it has reached this new stage, where without warning, the telephone or cellular phone rings in a Palestinian home. The caller is an Israeli intelligence officer who speaks weak Arabic. He speaks little and has only specific words to say, "We are from the Israeli Defence Force. Leave the house - we will destroy it in half an hour."
Abu Abed Al Mamlok whose home was bombarded last last night, said, "I was sitting at home in the Ash Shoja'eyeh District when I got a call from a unknown telephone number. When I answered, the caller asked me to leave the house within half an hour because they would be shelling it. I thought for a moment that the caller was playing a joke on me, but I also knew that this kind of call had been received by others, so I rushed to leave the house. It was then completely destroyed."

Hours before Al Mamlok's home was destroyed, Sheikh Mohammed Dib answered the ringing of his home telephone. He heard the cynical tone of the intelligence officer, who said only, "Take your children, women and furniture if you want, we will bombard your house within two hours."

These bombardments did not only affect the homes of Intifada activists but all the homes surrounding the homes earmarked for Israeli bombardment had to be evacuated as well as the Gaza Strip is densely populated and homes are built close to each other. Furthermore Israeli bombardment of homes have repeatedly damaged surrounding property so families neighboring Al Mamlok and Sheikh Mohammed Dib's homes had no choice but to evacuate.

Palestinian sources told Ma'an that at least 5 Palestinian resistance fighters had been informed that the Israeli army intended to destroy their homes. Three homes were destroyed on Monday night, in addition to the damage caused to the An Nahda residential building in the north of the Gaza Strip. The International Committee of the Red Cross refused to accept the role of intermediary between the Israeli army and the Palestinian owners of the houses because they said that this action of the Israeli forces is illegal under international humanitarian law.

Many Palestinians are afraid of this expansion in Israeli policy saying that this shows that the Israeli army is moving to demolish the homes of leaders of resistance movements and activists, and not places which house ammunition stores as they have claimed.

The Israeli army has used F-16 warplanes to bombard several houses in different areas in the Gaza Strip, claiming that they belong to Palestinian activists. These house demolitions came hours after the residents were given a warning from the army to leave, resulting in high numbers of civilian casualties.

The Israeli warplanes bombarded the home of Islamic Jihad activist Salah Ash Sha'er in northern Khan Younis, injuring one Palestinian. They also bombarded the home of Tawfiq Abu Mahsen in the Al Brazil district in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip. Abu Mahsen is a member of the Izzedine Al Qassam Brigades and the bombardment of his home injured 6 people who had to be taken to the Abu Yousef An Najjar hospital for treatment.

Earlier on Tuesday morning, Israeli warplanes bombed the home of a family in the Ash Shoja'eyeh District in the center of Gaza, moderately injuring four people who were taken to the Ash Shifa'a hospital for treatment.

On Monday afternoon, Israeli forces launched missiles at an empty house in the AZ Zaytoun region in the south of Gaza City, claiming that there were weapons being stored in the house.

Six homes have been bombed and demolished by the Israeli forces over the last few hours.



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No, Really?! When?


Four UN observers killed in Israeli attack in Lebanon

Xinhua
26 July 2006

An Israeli air strike killed four United Nations military observers at their base in southern Lebanon on Tuesday, the United Nations said.

"This coordinated artillery and aerial attack on a long established and clearly marked U.N. post at Khiam occurred despite personal assurances given to me by Prime Minister Ehud Olmert that U.N. positions would be spared Israeli fire," U.N. Secretary- General Kofi Annan said in a statement issued at U.N. headquarters in New York.

Annan called on Israel to investigate the "apparently deliberate targeting" of the base.

Meanwhile, U.N. spokeswoman Marie Okabe said at U.N. headquarters in New York: "I can confirm that the four military observers that came under attack in Khiam were killed in that attack."

In Jerusalem, an Israeli army spokeswoman said the military was investigating the report.

Source:




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Israeli attack on UN looks deliberate: Annan

Herald Sun
26 July 06



UN Secretary General Kofi Annan today said he was "shocked" at Israel's "apparently deliberate targeting" of a UN post in Lebanon, in which up to four UN observers were killed.
Mr Annan described the strike as a "co-ordinated artillery and aerial attack on a long established and clearly marked UN post."

He said it took place "despite personal assurances given to me by Prime Minister Ehud Olmert that UN positions would be spared Israeli fire."

"Furthermore, General Alain Pelligrini, the UN Force Commander in south Lebanon, had been in repeated contact with Israeli officers throughout the day on Tuesday, stressing the need to protect that particular UN position from attack.

"I call on the Government of Israel to conduct a full investigation into this very disturbing incident and demand that any further attack on UN positions and personnel must stop.

"The names and nationalities of those killed are being withheld pending notification of their families. I extend sincere condolences to the families of our fallen peacekeepers."





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100 Depleted Uranium Bunker Busters Delivered to Israel from U.S. - for use against Lebanon - Environmental Destruction Looms - Crime Against Humanity

Dr. Doug Rokke, PhD.
former Director, U.S. Army Depleted Uranium project
24 July 06

The delivery of at least 100 GBU 28 bunker busters bombs containing depleted uranium warheads by the United States to Israel for use against targets in Lebanon will result in additional radioactive and chemical toxic contamination with consequent adverse health and environmental effects throughout the middle east.
Today, U.S., British, and now Israeli military personnel are using illegal uranium munitions- America's and England's own "dirty bombs" while U.S. Army, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of Defense, and British Ministry of Defence officials deny that there are any adverse health and environmental effects as a consequence of the manufacture, testing, and/or use of uranium munitions to avoid liability for the willful and illegal dispersal of a radioactive toxic material - depleted uranium.

The use of uranium weapons is absolutely unacceptable, and a crime against humanity. Consequently the citizens of the world and all governments must force cessation of uranium weapons use. I must demand that Israel now provide medical care to all DU casualties in Lebanon and clean up all DU contamination.

U.S. and British officials have arrogantly refused to comply with their own regulations, orders, and directives that require United States Department of Defense officials to provide prompt and effective medical care to "all" exposed individuals. Reference: Medical Management of Unusual Depleted Uranium Casualties, DOD, Pentagon, 10/14/93, Medical Management of Army personnel Exposed to Depleted Uranium (DU) Headquarters, U.S. Army Medical Command 29 April 2004, and section 2-5 of U.S. Army Regulation 700-48. Israeli officials must not do so now.

They also refuse to clean up dispersed radioactive Contamination as required by Army Regulation- AR 700-48: "Management of Equipment Contaminated With Depleted Uranium or Radioactive Commodities" (Headquarters, Department Of The Army, Washington, D.C., September 2002) and U.S. Army Technical Bulletin- TB 9-1300-278: "Guidelines For Safe Response To Handling, Storage, And Transportation Accidents Involving Army Tank Munitions Or Armor Which Contain Depleted Uranium" (Headquarters, Department Of The Army, Washington, D.C., JULY 1996). Specifically section 2-4 of United States Army Regulation-AR 700-48 dated September 16, 2002 requires that:
(1) "Military personnel "identify, segregate, isolate, secure, and label all RCE" (radiologically contaminated equipment).
(2) "Procedures to minimize the spread of radioactivity will be implemented as soon as possible."
(3) "Radioactive material and waste will not be locally disposed of through burial, submersion, incineration, destruction in place, or abandonment" and
(4) "All equipment, to include captured or combat RCE, will be surveyed, packaged, retrograded, decontaminated and released IAW Technical Bulletin 9-1300-278, DA PAM 700-48" (Note: Maximum exposure limits are specified in Appendix F).

The previous and current use of uranium weapons, the release of radioactive components in destroyed U.S. and foreign military equipment, and releases of industrial, medical, research facility radioactive materials have resulted in unacceptable exposures. Therefore, decontamination must be completed as required by U.S. Army Regulation 700-48 and should include releases of all radioactive materials resulting from military operations.

The extent of adverse health and environmental effects of uranium weapons contamination is not limited to combat zones but includes facilities and sites where uranium weapons were manufactured or tested including Vieques; Puerto Rico; Colonie, New York; Concord, MA; Jefferson Proving Grounds, Indiana; and Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. Therefore medical care must be provided by the United States Department of Defense officials to all individuals affected by the manufacturing, testing, and/or use of uranium munitions. Thorough environmental remediation also must be completed without further delay.

I am amazed that fifteen years after was I asked to clean up the initial DU mess from Gulf War 1 and over ten years since I finished the depleted uranium project that United States Department of Defense officials and others still attempt to justify uranium munitions use while ignoring mandatory requirements. I am dismayed that Department of Defense and Department of Energy officials and representatives continue personal attacks aimed to silence or discredit those of us who are demanding that medical care be provided to all DU casualties and that environmental remediation is completed in compliance with U.S. Army Regulation 700-48. But beyond the ignored mandatory actions the willful dispersal of tons of solid radioactive and chemically toxic waste in the form of uranium munitions is illegal (http://www.traprockpeace.org/karen_parker_du_illegality.pdf)
and just does not even pass the common sense test and according to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, DHS, is a dirty bomb. DHS issued "dirty bomb" response guidelines, on January 3, 2006 for incidents within the United States but ignore DOD use of uranium weapons and existing DOD regulations. These guidelines specifically state that: "Characteristics of RDD and IND Incidents: A radiological incident is defined as an event or series of events, deliberate or accidental, leading to the release, or potential release, into the environment of radioactive material in sufficient quantity to warrant consideration of protective actions. Use of an RDD or IND is an act of terror that produces a radiological incident." Thus the use of uranium munitions is "an act or terror" as defined by DHS. Finally continued compliance with the infamous March 1991 Los Alamos Memorandum that was issued to ensure continued use of uranium munitions can not be justified.

In conclusion: the President of the United States- George W. Bush, the Prime Minister of Great Britain-Tony Blair, and the Prime Minister of Israel Olmert must acknowledge and accept responsibility for willful use of illegal uranium munitions- their own "dirty bombs"- resulting in adverse health and environmental effects.

President Bush, Prime Minister Blair, and Prime Minister Olmert should order:

1. medical care for all casualties,

2. thorough environmental remediation,

3. immediate cessation of retaliation against all of us who demand compliance with medical care and environmental remediation requirements,

4. and stop the already illegal the use (UN finding) of depleted uranium munitions.

References- these references are copies the actual regulations and orders and other pertinent official documents:
http://www.traprockpeace.org/twomemos.html
http://www.traprockpeace.org/rokke_du_3_ques.html
http://www.traprockpeace.org/du_dtic_wakayama_Aug2002.html
http://www.traprockpeace.org/karen_parker_du_illegality.pdf
http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/fr-cont.html
http://cryptome.org/dhs010306.txt



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Israeli Prof: Morality is not on our side

By Ze'ev Maoz
Ha'aretz
26 July 06

There's practically a holy consensus right now that the war in the North is a just war and that morality is on our side. The bitter truth must be said: this holy consensus is based on short-range selective memory, an introverted worldview, and double standards.

This war is not a just war. Israel is using excessive force without distinguishing between civilian population and enemy, whose sole purpose is extortion. That is not to say that morality and justice are on Hezbollah's side. Most certainly not. But the fact that Hezbollah "started it" when it kidnapped soldiers from across an international border does not even begin to tilt the scales of justice toward our side.

Let's start with a few facts. We invaded a sovereign state, and occupied its capital in 1982. In the process of this occupation, we dropped several tons of bombs from the air, ground and sea, while wounding and killing thousands of civilians. Approximately 14,000 civilians were killed between June and September of 1982, according to a conservative estimate. The majority of these civilians had nothing to do with the PLO, which provided the official pretext for the war.
In Operations Accountability and Grapes of Wrath, we caused the mass flight of about 500,000 refugees from southern Lebanon on each occasion. There are no exact data on the number of casualties in these operations, but one can recall that in Operation Grapes of Wrath, we bombed a shelter in the village of Kafr Kana which killed 103 civilians. The bombing may have been accidental, but that did not make the operation any more moral.

On July 28, 1989, we kidnapped Sheikh Obeid, and on May 12, 1994, we kidnapped Mustafa Dirani, who had captured Ron Arad. Israel held these two people and another 20-odd Lebanese detainees without trial, as "negotiating chips." That which is permissible to us is, of course, forbidden to Hezbollah.

Hezbollah crossed a border that is recognized by the international community. That is true. What we are forgetting is that ever since our withdrawal from Lebanon, the Israel Air Force has conducted photo-surveillance sorties on a daily basis in Lebanese airspace. While these flights caused no casualties, border violations are border violations. Here too, morality is not on our side.

So much for the history of morality. Now, let's consider current affairs. What exactly is the difference between launching Katyushas into civilian population centers in Israel and the Israel Air Force bombing population centers in south Beirut, Tyre, Sidon and Tripoli? The IDF has fired thousands of shells into south Lebanon villages, alleging that Hezbollah men are concealed among the civilian population. Approximately 25 Israeli civilians have been killed as a result of Katyusha missiles to date. The number of dead in Lebanon, the vast majority comprised of civilians who have nothing to do with Hezbollah, is more than 300.

Worse yet, bombing infrastructure targets such as power stations, bridges and other civil facilities turns the entire Lebanese civilian population into a victim and hostage, even if we are not physically harming civilians. The use of bombings to achieve a diplomatic goal - namely, coercing the Lebanese government into implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1559 - is an attempt at political blackmail, and no less than the kidnapping of IDF soldiers by Hezbollah is the aim of bringing about a prisoner exchange.

There is a propaganda aspect to this war, and it involves a competition as to who is more miserable. Each side tries to persuade the world that it is more miserable. As in every propaganda campaign, the use of information is selective, distorted and self-righteous. If we want to base our information (or shall we call it propaganda?) policy on the assumption that the international environment is going to buy the dubious merchandise that we are selling, be it out of ignorance or hypocrisy, then fine. But in terms of our own national soul searching, we owe ourselves to confront the bitter truth - maybe we will win this conflict on the military field, maybe we will make some diplomatic gains, but on the moral plane, we have no advantage, and we have no special status.

The writer is a professor of political science at Tel Aviv university.



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Israelis Pound Beirut With New Airstrikes

By HAMZA HENDAWI
ABC News/AP
25 July 06

BEIRUT, Lebanon - Beirut was pounded by new airstrikes Tuesday as the two-week-old crisis showed no signs of letting up, despite frantic diplomatic efforts. At least four heavy blasts were heard, the first Israeli strikes in the capital in nearly two days. A gray cloud billowed up from the southern district, a Hezbollah stronghold that has been heavily bombarded.
Al-Jazeera television said 20 Israeli rockets hit the Dahiyah neighborhood. The Israeli army said it hit 10 buildings housing Hezbollah personnel but did not elaborate.

In other developments, Israeli troops sealed off a Hezbollah stronghold, and warplanes killed six people in a market city in southern Lebanon. Also, guerrillas fired rockets at northern Israel, killing a girl.

Outlining the scope of the Israeli campaign for the first time, a senior army commander said Israel would only encircle Lebanese towns and villages near the border and did not plan a deeper push into the country.

"The intention is to deal with the Hezbollah infrastructure that is within reach," Col. Hemi Livni, who commands troops in the western sector of southern Lebanon, told Israel Army Radio. "That means in southern Lebanon, not going beyond that."

President Bush expressed concern for the civilians killed and harmed by Israeli bombs, but stopped short of calling for an immediate cease-fire that might not last.

"I support a sustainable cease-fire that will bring about an end to violence," Bush said.

Rice, in Israel on the second leg of a Middle East tour, maintained the Bush administration's position that a cease-fire must come with conditions that make an enduring peace for the region.

"I have no doubt there are those who wish to strangle a democratic and sovereign Lebanon in its crib," Rice said before meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert in Jerusalem. "We, of course, also urgently want to end the violence."

Olmert welcomed Rice warmly and vowed that "Israel is determined to carry on this fight against Hezbollah." He said his government "will not hesitate to take severe measures against those who are aiming thousands of rockets and missiles against innocent civilians for the sole purpose of killing them."

Rice also met with Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas and told him that while she and other allies are engaged in resolving the situation in Lebanon, the U.S. has not forgotten the Palestinians' plight.

At a meeting that included about a dozen U.S. and Palestinian officials, but no Hamas representatives, Rice and Abbas talked about getting additional aid to the debt-laden Palestinian government as well as the status of an Israeli soldier captured last month by Hamas-linked militants.

Olmert later said Israel has the "stamina for a long struggle" and is determined to defeat the Islamic militant group.

The violence looked likely to drag on with tough ground fighting as Israeli forces try to move village to village near the border, facing well-armed, determined Islamic militant guerrillas who have been digging in for years.

The U.S., which is pushing for the deployment of international and Lebanese troops in southern Lebanon to stop Hezbollah attacks on Israel, has angered many allies with its support of Israel and resistance to calls for an immediate cease-fire to the hostilities that began with a July 12 Hezbollah attack that killed eight Israeli soldiers and captured two.

Arabs will insist on an immediate cease-fire and for the Lebanese government to take control over the militant Hezbollah at an international meeting to be held in Rome on Wednesday, Jordanian Foreign Minister Abdul-Illah al-Khatib said.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whose nation is a major backer of Hezbollah and a sworn enemy of Israel, said the fighting could trigger "a hurricane" of broader fighting in the Middle East.

German Defense Minister Franz Josef Jung said a cease-fire must be in place before any international troops are sent to Lebanon. Israel has suggested it would accept an international force preferably from NATO to ensure the peace in southern Lebanon, but Jung said after meeting his French and Polish counterparts that it was too early to say if the alliance, or a European Union force, could be put in place.

A top Hamas official in Syria said Israeli soldiers held by Hamas and Hezbollah will only be released as part of a prisoner swap.

The official, Mohammad Nazal, also raised the possibility of teaming up with Hezbollah to negotiate terms that would lead to the release of Palestinian and Lebanese prisoners in Israel in exchange for the three Israeli soldiers two held by Hezbollah and one by Hamas.

About 300 Americans and 100 Russians, meanwhile, were feared stranded in the heart of Lebanon's war zone after a ship evacuating foreign nationals from the area left the hard-hit southern port of Tyre on Monday evening. U.S. officials also said the last scheduled evacuations of Americans from Lebanon would happen Wednesday.

At the front Tuesday, an Israeli military official said troops had surrounded Bint Jbail, a town that has symbolic importance to Hezbollah as one of the centers of resistance to the Israeli occupation 1982-2000.

Israeli forces have seized some houses on the outskirts of the hilltop town since beginning the assault Monday, but do not yet control Bint Jbail, the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity as a press statement had not been issued.

Up to 200 Hezbollah guerrillas are believed to be defending the town, which lies about 2 1/2 miles north of the Israeli border. Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV reported the fighters were mounting a strong defense against elite Israeli troops who were trying to advance under "heavy bombardment."

In a pre-dawn raid, Israeli warplanes destroyed two neighboring houses in Nabatiyeh, which lies 16 miles north of Bint Jbail and has been heavily bombarded in the past few days.

In one house, a man and his wife and their son were killed, said the couple's daughter, Shireen Hamza, who survived. Three men died in the other house, she said.

While buried under the rubble for 15 minutes, "I just kept screaming, telling my parents to stay alive until help comes," she said. "My father kept saying to me in a weak voice, 'Shireen, stay awake. Don't sleep.'"

Security officials said seven people were killed in the blast. But Nabatiyeh Hospital received six bodies from the strike, said Dr. Marwan Ghandour.

At least 70 rockets were fired at northern Israel, and a teenage girl was killed and three other people were injured in the Arab town of Maghar.

One rocket fired at the Israeli port city of Haifa hit a bus, another hit a house and two reportedly struck close to a hospital, injuring five people, witnesses and doctors said. One man died of a heart attack while running to a bomb shelter, Israel Radio said.

Rockets also hit the towns of Kiryat Shemona, Nahariya, Tiberias, Acre and Safed.

Israeli Vice Premier Shimon Peres appealed to the Lebanese people to disarm Hezbollah, and he spoke of seeing "the tough scenes from Lebanon, of your women and children fleeing these days on roads that lead to the unknown."

"As soon as the war ends, you will find in us what we really are, pursuers of peace, seekers of peace, seekers of hope," Peres said. "There is not any conflict between Israel and Lebanon."

He said the Israeli and Lebanese prime ministers could easily solve their countries' differences if they were to meet.

Israeli Brig. Gen. Ido Nehushtan also said Israel has destroyed 100-150 rocket launchers, adding that he couldn't say how many of Hezbollah's approximately 12,000 rockets have been destroyed. He also said "dozens" of Hezbollah fighters have been killed.

Mahmoud Komati, the deputy chief of the Hezbollah politburo, told The Associated Press that 25 of its fighters had been killed as of Monday, and the group said two more died in ground fighting Tuesday raising the previously announced toll of 11.

Despite estimates of the number of Hezbollah militants that Israel claims were killed and the number that Hezbollah asserts were killed, there was no way to accurately determine the number or often distinguish between civilians and fighters.

The Lebanese Health Ministry said 369 civilians have been killed, not including the six people who died in Tuesday's airstrike. Twenty soldiers also have died in the fighting, and the 27 reported Hezbollah deaths brought the total to 422. The increase was due to wounded who died in the hospital.

Israel's death toll stands at 42, including 24 soldiers and 18 civilians, most killed by hundreds of rockets fired by Hezbollah.

Humanitarian efforts continued, and Olmert said Israel will allow the opening of safe passages for transporting aid to all areas of Lebanon.

Copyright 2006 The Associated Press.



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Hezbollah envoy: War on Israel to widen

By BRIAN MURPHY
Associated Press Writer
24 July 06


TEHRAN, Iran - Hezbollah's representative in Iran struck a defiant tone Monday, warning that his Islamic militant group plans to widen its attacks on Israel until "no place" is safe for Israelis.

Hossein Safiadeen also reinforced earlier threats by Hezbollah leader Sheik Hassan Nasrallah to widen the scope of attacks, which have included unprecedented missile strikes deep into northern Israel.

"We are going to make Israel not safe for Israelis. There will be no place they are safe," Safiadeen told a conference that included the Tehran-based representative of the Palestinian group Hamas and the ambassadors from Lebanon, Syria and the Palestinian Authority.

"You will see a new Middle East in the way of Hezbollah and Islam, not in the way of Rice and Israel."
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice made a surprise visit to Beirut on Monday while en route to Israel. Rice met with Lebanese Prime Minister Faud Saniora about the surge in fighting along the southern border in the last two weeks.

Rice told him, "Thank you for your courage and steadfastness."

Safiadeen's comments reflected the deep opposition within Hezbollah to the efforts to broker a truce, including apparent attempts by Arab powers to pressure Syria into ending its support for Hezbollah, leaving Iran as the group's lone major backer.

Iran and Syria are the main sources of funds and equipment for Hezbollah, which was founded in the early 1980s and took inspiration from Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Syria said Sunday it was willing to work with the United States and others to press for an end to the worse Arab-Israel battles in 24 years _ but set conditions that Israel is unlikely to accept. Those conditions include a broader regional peace initiative that would discuss the return of the Golan Heights, which was captured by Israel in 1967.

Arab powerhouses Egypt and Saudi Arabia also were pushing Syria to end its support for Hezbollah fighters, Arab diplomats in Cairo said.

Safiadeen told The Associated Press he "had no news" about Syria considering withdrawing its support for Hezbollah, which touched off the crisis July 12 with a cross-border raid that captured two Israeli soldiers.

"We will expand attacks," he said. "The people who came to Israel, (they) moved there to live, not to die. If we continue to attack, they will leave."

Israel claims Iran has supplied Hezbollah with long-range missiles, which have hit the port of Haifa and other places. Iran denies the charges but does not hide its high-level support for Hezbollah.

"This war will be remembered as the beginning of the end for Israel," Safiadeen said.

Nasrallah said in remarks published Monday that an Israeli ground invasion would not prevent Hezbollah from firing rockets into northern Israel.

"Any Israeli incursion will have no political results if it does not achieve its declared goals, primarily an end to the rocketing of Zionist settlements in northern occupied Palestine," Nasrallah told As-Safir newspaper. "I assure you that this goal will not be achieved, God willing, by an Israeli incursion."

Responding to reports about diplomatic efforts to end the fighting, Nasrallah said the priority was to end Israeli attacks on Lebanon, but he added that he was open to discussing initiatives.

Those attending Monday's conference included a top Foreign Ministry official and Gen. Mirfaisal Bagherzadeh of the powerful Revolutionary Guards.

The Palestinian ambassador, Salah Zavavi, said he believes the chances for a comprehensive political solution have passed. Israel also is battling Hamas-backed militiamen in the Gaza Strip claiming to hold an Israeli soldier missing since an ambush last month.

Hamas won Palestinian parliamentary elections last month but has been snubbed by Israel and many Western countries as it refuses to recognize Israel and renounce violence.

"The resistance groups will not accept a political end to this," Zavavi said. "They will not put down their weapons."



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Israeli Drone UAV fires at its own soldiers, IAF halts fire

Jerusalem Post
25 July 06

The IAF revealed on Tuesday that it had prevented a severe disaster on the previous day when it had halted the fire that a UAV was shooting at Israeli troops.

A senior Air Force officer said that the UAV opened fire on ground troops operating in Bint Jbeil after receiving the coordinates from the Golani Brigade. The fire was stopped when the IAF realized the mistake.

No one was wounded in the incident.




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What do you mean, Let them die?


Israeli spy network arrested in Lebanon

SANA
22 July 06

BEIRUT - Lebanese intelligence services have arrested a spy network working for Israel since long years ago, Lebanese A-Safir daily newspaper reported Saturday.

"The confession of suspects could lead to the exposure of a number of unactive spy cells working for Israel on Lebanese soil," the paper added in an article.


The paper quoted a well-informed source as saying that activities of this spy network exceeded what Mahmoud Rafa network which already uncovered has done.

" Members of the network, using developed technologies and communication apparatuses, facilitated selection of certain goals in Beirut's southern suburb through putting signs guiding the Israeli aircrafts to those targets," the papers indicated.

" One of the prominent figures in the network confessed that Israel has put itself on the alert 4 days before arrest of the two Israeli soldiers and provided its inactive spy cells with directives and technologies regarding targeting centers and headquarters of Hizbullah party in all Lebanese territories particularly in the Beirut's southern suburb.



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Flashback: Fake rocket attack

Xymphora
February 08, 2005

Typical Israeli timeline:

1. Peace summit arranged in Egypt between Sharon and Abbas.

2. On the morning of February 7, a day before the summit is to start, Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz told Israel Army Radio that he had received intelligence warnings that some militants, including Hezbollah, may try to disrupt the summit.

3. Due to the intelligence warnings, Israel Police moved to a level III heightened alert status, one level below a state-of-emergency.

4. Like clockwork, on the afternoon of February 7, rockets rained down on the northern Israeli town of Nahariya, and were immediately described by Israeli police as Katyusha rockets fired by Hezbollah guerrillas in Lebanon.

5. Later in the same day, the attack was described as the result of 'human error' involving a failed test by an Israeli weapons manufacturer in the area. It was made clear - some might say too clear - that although the failed test took place on an IDF firing range and was by a weapons company closely associated with the IDF, the IDF had nothing to do with it.
Obviously, the IDF attempted to disrupt the summit, or even provide a reason to call it off, by faking a rocket attack by Hezbollah. It wasn't a coincidence that the Israeli Defense Minister announced the possibility of an attack in the morning, and a faked attack occurred in the afternoon. This is the usual Israeli terrorist bullshit. On times too numerous to mention, whenever Sharon needs political cover to hide some outrage he is committing a convenient 'Palestinian' attack pops up to distract the press and make the poor, poor Israelis look like victims again. This time they were caught red handed, and had to come up with the laughable excuse of 'human error' in rocket testing (you've got to be kidding!). But here's the good part, and the aspect of this whole sordid matter that inspires some optimism. They were busted, and they were busted by IDF insiders. People in the IDF was so disgusted by the trickery that they spilled the beans, resulting in the necessity of the ridiculous cover story to explain the inconvenient fact that rockets coming from an IDF firing range were landing on an Israeli town. It wouldn't do for people to find out that crazies in the IDF were willing to murder Israelis in order to stop the peace process. The good news is that there are Israelis, including Israelis in the IDF, who wouldn't let them get away with it. If Israel is ever to have peace, we need to see more of this whistleblowing.



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No early ceasefire, vows Israel

By Nayla Razzouk in Beirut
26 July 06

ISRAELI warplanes blasted Beirut and troops battled Hezbollah guerrillas on the border two weeks into the Lebanon conflict, as Israel effectively ruled out any chance of a rapid ceasefire.

The bombing on the southern suburbs of the Lebanese capital ended a 24-hour lull that coincided with a lightning visit to the region by US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.
With no end in sight to a conflict that has already claimed at least 390 lives on the Lebanese side alone, Defence Minister Amir Peretz warned Israel could establish its own security zone in southern Lebanon if multinational troops were not deployed along Israel's border.

An entire family of seven was killed when an Israeli missile slammed into their home in southern Lebanon while troops besieged a key border town where Hezbollah has a military headquarters.

"Israel is determined to carry on the fight against Hezbollah," Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said at a press conference with Dr Rice.

But Mr Olmert said: "We are not fighting the Lebanese Government or the Lebanese people. We are fighting against Hezbollah."

Dr Rice, in Israel after making a surprise visit to bomb-scarred Beirut, said it was "time for a new Middle East" and underlined Washington's stance that an immediate ceasefire would only put off a long-term solution to the conflict.

"A durable solution will be one that strengthens the forces of peace and democracy in the region," she said.

"The people of this region, Israelis, Lebanese, and the Palestinians have lived too long in fear, and in terror, and in violence."

Palestinian prime minister Ismail Haniya said the US view of a new Middle East was one that began with "destroying Lebanon" and with killing the maximum number of Palestinians.

Hundreds of thousands in Lebanon have been forced to flee their homes, creating what the United Nations warns is a humanitarian catastrophe. Human Rights Watch accused Israel of using artillery-fired cluster bombs in Lebanon and demanded the Jewish state immediately halt the practice.

Washington is under pressure from European and Arab allies to try to bring an end to the crisis amid charges it was dragging its feet to allow Israel time to attempt to wipe out the Syrian- and Iranian-backed Hezbollah, which set off the conflict after seizing two soldiers on July 12.

But Lebanese parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri, who is acting as an intermediary for Hezbollah, rejected Dr Rice's reported plan and said there must first be a ceasefire and a prisoner swap.

Israel is struggling to knock out Hezbollah despite its vastly superior military might and has now suggested it would accept some form of international force in southern Lebanon, currently in the grip of the Shiite militia.

A 15-year-old Arab Israeli girl was killed after a rocket hit her house in a village in northern Israel as more than a dozen rockets fired by Hezbollah from Lebanon pummelled the northern port of Haifa, wounding at least five people.

Israeli forces claimed they had taken the border town of Bint Jbeil, a Hezbollah stronghold, amid fierce gunbattles as troops in tanks and bulldozers pushed even deeper into Lebanon.

"Beit Jbeil is in our hands," General Alon Friedman, one of Israel's top commanders for its northern region, told army radio. It was not confirmed if troops were actually inside the town.

Eight Shiite militants were killed in clashes with Israeli forces in southern Lebanon, Hezbollah and its ally the Amal movement said, without specifying the date or location of their deaths.

Israel has massed troops on the border and warned residents of southern Lebanon to flee but says it has no plans for an all-out invasion - for now.

Aid amounting to $US250 million ($331.98 million) would also go to the Palestinians to help rebuild the Palestinian territories, a decree by King Abdullah said.



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Kidnapped in Israel or Captured in Lebanon? Official Justification for Israel's Invasion on Thin Ice

by Joshua Frank
Daily KOS
25 July 06

As Lebanon continues to be pounded by Israeli bombs and munitions, the justification for Israel's invasion is treading on very thin ice. It has become general knowledge that it was Hezbollah guerillas that first kidnapped two IDF soldiers inside Israel on July 12, prompting an immediate and violent response from the Israeli government, which insists it is acting in the interest of national defense.

Israeli forces have gone on to kill over 370 innocent Lebanese civilians (compared to 34 killed on Israel's side) while displacing hundreds of thousands more. But numerous reports from international and independent media, as well as the Associated Press, raise questions about Israel's official version of the events that sparked the conflict two weeks ago.
* Joshua Frank's diary :: ::
*

The original story, as most media tell it, goes something like this: Hezbollah attacked an Israeli border patrol station, killing six and taking two soldiers hostage. The incident happened on the Lebanese/Israel border in Israeli territory.

The alternate version, as explained by several news outlets, tells a bit of a different tale: These sources contend that Israel sent a commando force into southern Lebanon and was subsequently attacked by Hezbollah near the village of Aitaa al-Chaab, well inside Lebanon's southern territory. It was at this point that an Israel tank was struck by Hezbollah fighters, which resulted in the capture of two Israeli soldiers and the death of six.

As the AFP reported, "According to the Lebanese police force, the two Israeli soldiers were captured in Lebanese territory, in the area of Aitaa al-Chaab, near to the border with Israel, where an Israeli unit had penetrated in middle of morning." And the French news site www.VoltaireNet.org reiterated the same account on June 18, "In a deliberated way, [Israel] sent a commando in the Lebanese back-country to Aitaa al-Chaab. It was attacked by Hezbollah, taking two prisoners."

The Associated Press departed from the official version as well. "The militant group Hezbollah captured two Israeli soldiers during clashes Wednesday across the border in southern Lebanon, prompting a swift reaction from Israel, which sent ground forces into its neighbor to look for them," reported Joseph Panossian for AP on July 12. "The forces were trying to keep the soldiers' captors from moving them deeper into Lebanon, Israeli government officials said on condition of anonymity."

And the Hindustan Times on July 12 conveyed a similar account:

"The Lebanese Shi'ite Hezbollah movement announced on Wednesday that its guerrillas have captured two Israeli soldiers in southern Lebanon. 'Implementing our promise to free Arab prisoners in Israeli jails, our strugglers have captured two Israeli soldiers in southern Lebanon,' a statement by Hezbollah said. 'The two soldiers have already been moved to a safe place,' it added. The Lebanese police said that the two soldiers were captured as they 'infiltrated' into the town of Aitaa al-Chaab inside the Lebanese border."


Whether factual or not, these alternative accounts should at the very least raise serious questions as to Israel's motives and rationale for bombarding Lebanon.

MSNBC online first reported that Hezbollah had captured Israeli soldiers "inside" Lebanon, only to change their story hours later after the Israeli government gave an official statement to the contrary.

A report from The National Council of Arab Americans, based in Lebanon, also raised suspicion that Israel's official story did not hold water and noted that Israel had yet to recover the tank that was demolished during the initial attack in question.

"The Israelis so far have not been able to enter Aitaa al-Chaab to recover the tank that was exploded by Hezbollah and the bodies of the soldiers that were killed in the original operation (this is a main indication that the operation did take place on Lebanese soil, not that in my opinion it would ever be an illegitimate operation, but still the media has been saying that it was inside 'Israel' thus an aggression first started by Hezbollah)."

Before independent observers could organize an investigation of the incident, Israel had already mounted a grisly offensive against Lebanese infrastructure and civilians, bombing Beirut's international airport, along with numerous highways and communication portals. Israel didn't need the truth of the matter to play out before it invaded Lebanon. As with the United States' illegitimate invasion of Iraq, Israel just needed the proper media cover to wage a war with no genuine moral impetus.



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Aid door to Lebanon closed by Israel: UN agencies

By Robert Evans
Reuters
25 July 06

GENEVA (Reuters) - United Nations humanitarian agencies said on Tuesday they were still largely blocked from bringing relief supplies into Lebanon and from getting injured and chronically sick people to hospitals.

The agencies spoke just before Israel's Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said his government would allow aid airlifts through its air and sea blockade to its northern neighbor.

But the first reaction was that the Israeli move did little to solve the immediate humanitarian crisis.
"It is enormously frustrating to be right on the back doorstep of Lebanon and ready to move in with hundreds of tonnes of aid, but the door remains closed," spokeswoman Jennifer Pagonis of the refugee agency UNHCR told a news briefing.

And the World Health Organization (WHO) said hospitals in the south were running out of medicines and fuel for the generators that they have been forced to use since Israeli bombing cut off normal power supplies.

The agencies said the situation for civilians was getting worse by the day in southern Lebanon -- where Israel has been attacking the Islamic Hizbollah militia for nearly two weeks -- and in temporary shelters for people who have fled the area.

The UNHCR's Pagonis said supplies for 20,000 packed into parks or public buildings in and around Beirut "are still blocked in Syria, waiting a safe route into Lebanon."

Humanitarian officials and reports from the region say Israeli planes have bombed roads and destroyed bridges on roads from the Syrian border -- apparently in an effort to stop fresh weapon supplies reaching the Hizbollah.

MATTER OF HOURS

"We have urgently needed tents, mattresses, blankets and other aid which would be delivered in only a matter of hours if only we had access to the country," said Pagonis.

Olmert's announcement of an air lift and a linked offer of a humanitarian corridor from Israel itself came after talks in Jerusalem with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

Top U.N. officials and independent humanitarian bodies have been calling on Israel for days to guarantee the security of aid convoys to heavily bombed areas of the south.

But, asked later for comment on the Israeli move, Pagonis said it did not appear "to address the immediate situation we are confronted with right now" -- the absence of safe passage authorization for the supplies waiting in Syria.

And another U.N. source said a route through Israel would take much longer to organize and greatly delay the arrival of urgently needed food, medical supplies and relief equipment.

In a separate telephone news conference, officials of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva and Beirut said they were also having problems in moving around in Lebanon.

"A big problem is access, to bring first aid and to get supplies to hospitals," WHO representative in Lebanon Jaouad Mahjour said on a radio-telephone link from Beirut. "Another big problem is evacuating the injured."



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Five myths that sanction Israel's war crimes

Jonathan Cook
GlobalResearch.ca
25 July 06

This week I had the pleasure to appear on American radio, on the Laura Ingraham show, pitted against David Horowitz, a "Semite supremacist" who most recently made his name under the banner of Campus Watch, leading McCarthyite witch-hunts against American professors who have the impertinence to suggest that maybe, just maybe, Arabs have minds and feelings like the rest of us.

It was a revealing experience, at least for a British journalist rarely exposed to the depths of ignorance and prejudice in the United States on Middle East matters -- well, apart from the regular whackos who fill my email in-tray. But five minutes of listening to Horowitz speak, and the sympathy with which his arguments were greeted by Laura ("The Professors -- your book's a great read, David"), left me a lot more frightened about the world's future.
Horowitz's response to every question, every development in the Middle East, whether it concerns Lebanon, the Palestinians, Syria or Iran, is the same: "They want to drive the Jews into the sea". It's as simple as that. Not even a superficial attempt at analysis; just the message that the Arab world is trying to finish off the genocide started by Europe. And if Laura is any yardstick, a lot of Americans buy that stuff.

Horowitz is keen to bang the square peg of the Lebanon story into the round hole of his claims that the "Jews" are facing an imminent genocide in the Middle East. And to help him, he and the massed ranks of US apologists for Israel -- regulars, I suspect, of shows like Laura's -- are promoting at least four myths regarding Hizbullah's current rockets strikes on Israel. Unless they are challenged at every turn, the danger is that they will win the ground war against common sense in the US

The first myth is that Israel was forced to pound Lebanon with its military hardware because Hizbullah began "raining down" rockets on the Galilee. Anyone with a short memory can probably recall that was not the first justification we were offered: that had to do with the two soldiers captured by Hizbullah on a border post on July 12.

But presumably Horowitz and his friends realised that 400 Lebanese dead and counting in little more than a week was hard to sell as a "proportionate" response. In any case Hizbullah kept telling the world how keen it was to return the soldiers in a prisoner swap.

Hundreds of dead in Lebanon, at least 1,000 severely injured and more than half a million refugees -- all because Israel is not ready to sit down at the negotiating table. Even Horowitz could not "advocate for Israel" on that one.

So the chronology of war has been reorganised: now we are being told that Israel was forced to attack Lebanon to defend itself from the barrage of Hizbullah rockets falling on Israeli civilians. The international community is buying the argument hook, line and sinker. "Israel has the right to defend itself", says every politician who can find a microphone to talk into.

But, if we cast our minds back, that is not how the "Middle East crisis", as TV channels now describe it, started. It is worth recapping on those early events (and I won't document the long history of Lebanese suffering at Israel's hands that preceded it) before they become entirely shrouded in the mythology being peddled by Horowitz and others.

Early on July 12 Hizbullah launched a raid against an army border post, in what was in the best interpretation a foolhardy violation of Israeli sovereignty. In the fighting the Shiite militia killed three soldiers and captured two others, while Hizbullah fired a few mortars at border areas in what the Israeli army described at the time as "diversionary tactics". As a result of the shelling, five Israelis were "lightly injured", with most needing treatment for shock, according to the Haaretz newspaper.

Israel's immediate response was to send a tank into Lebanon in pursuit of the Hizbullah fighters (its own foolhardy violation of Lebanese sovereignty). The tank ran over a landmine, which exploded killing four soldiers inside. Another soldier died in further clashes inside Lebanon as his unit tried to retrieve the bodies.

Rather than open diplomatic channels to calm the violence down and start the process of getting its soldiers back, Israel launched bombing raids deep into Lebanese territory the same day. Given Israel's worldview that it alone has a right to project power and fear, that might have been expected.

But the next day Israel continued its rampage across the south and into Beirut, where the airport, roads, bridges, and power stations were pummelled. We now know from reports in the US media that the Israeli army had been planning such a strike against Lebanon for at least a year.

In contrast to the image of Hizbullah frothing at the mouth to destroy Israel, its leader Hassan Nasrallah held off from serious retaliation. For the first day and a half, he limited his strikes to the northern borders areas, which have faced Hizbullah attacks in the past and are well protected.

He waited till late on June 13 before turning his guns on Haifa, even though we now know he could have targeted Israel's third largest city from the outset. A small volley of rockets directed at Haifa caused no injuries and looked more like a warning than an escalation.

It was another three days -- days of constant Israeli bombardmeent of Lebanon, destroying the country and injuring countless civilians -- before Nasrallah hit Haifa again, including a shell that killed eight workers in a railway depot.

No one should have been surprised. Nasrallah was doing exactly what he had threatened to do if Israel refused to negotiate and chose the path of war instead. Although the international media quoted his ominous televised message that "Haifa is just the beginning", Nasrallah in fact made his threat conditional on Israel's continuing strikes against Lebanon. In the same speech he warned: "As long as the enemy pursues its aggression without limits and red lines, we will pursue the confrontation without limits and red lines." Well, Israel did, and so now has Nasrallah.

The second myth is that Hizbullah's stockpile of 12,000 rockets -- the Israeli army's estimate -- poses an existential threat to Israel. According to Horowitz and others, Hizbullah collected its armoury with the sole intent of destroying the Jewish state.

If this really was Hizbullah's intention in amassing the weapons, it has a very deluded view of what is required to wipe Israel off the map. More likely, it collected the armoury in the hope that it might prove a deterrence -- even if a very inadequate one, as Lebanon is now discovering -- against a repeat of Israel's invasions of 1978 and 1982, and the occupation that lasted nearly two decades afterwards.

In fact, according to other figures supplied by the Israeli army, at least 2,000 Hizbullah rockets have already been fired into Israel while the army's bombardments have so far destroyed a further 2,000 rockets. In other words, northern Israel has already received a fifth of Hizbullah's arsenal. As someone living in the north, and within range of the rockets, I have to say Israel does not look close to being expunged. The Galilee may be emptier, as up to third of Israeli Jews seek temporary refuge in the south, but Israel's existence is in no doubt at all.

The third myth is that, while Israel is trying to fight a clean war by targeting only terrorists, Hizbullah prefers to bring death and destruction on innocents by firing rockets at Israeli civilians.

It is amazing that this myth even needs exploding, but after the efforts of Horowitz and co it most certainly does. As the civilian death toll in Lebanon has rocketed, international criticism of Israel has remained at the mealy-mouthed level of diplomatic requests for "restraint" and "proportionate responses".

One need only cast a quick eye over the casualty figures from this conflict to see that if Israel is targeting only Hizbullah fighters it has been making disastrous miscalculations. So far some 400 Lebanese civilians are reported dead -- unfortunately for Horowitz's story at least a third of them children. From the images coming out of Lebanon's hospitals, many more children have survived but with terrible burns or disabling injuries.

The best estimates, though no one knows for sure, are that Hizbullah deaths are not yet close to the three-figures range.

In the latest emerging news from Lebanon, human rights groups are accusing Israel of violating international law and using cluster grenades, which kill indiscriminately. There are reports too, so far unconfirmed, that Israel has been firing illegal incendiary bombs.

Conversely, the breakdown of the smaller number of deaths of Israelis at the hands of Hizbullah -- 42 at the time of writing -- show that more soldiers have been killed than civilians.

In fact, although no one is making the point, Hizbullah's rockets have been targeted overwhelming at strategic locations: the northern economic hub of Haifa, its satellite towns and the array of military sites across the Galilee.

Nasrallah seems fully aware that Israel has an impressive civil defence program of shelters that keep most civilians out of harm's way. Unlike Horowitz I won't presume to read Nasrallah's mind: whether he wants to kill large numbers of Israeli civilians or not cannot be known, given his inability to do so.

But we can see from the choice of the sites he is striking that his primary goal is to give Israelis a small taste of the disruption of normal life that is being endured by the Lebanese. He has effectively closed Haifa for more than a week, shutting its port and financial centres. Israeli TV is speaking increasingly of the damage being inflicted on the country's economy.

Because of Israel's press censorship laws, it is impossible to discuss the locations of Israel's military installations. But Hizbullah's rockets are accurate enough to show that many are intended for the army's sites in the Galilee, even if they are rarely precise enough to hit them.

It is obvious to everyone in Nazareth, for example, that the rockets landing close by, and once on, the city over the past week are searching out, and some have fallen extremely close to, the weapons factory sited near us.

Hizbullah seems to have as little concern for the collateral damage of civilian deaths as Israel -- each wants the balance of terror in its favour -- but it is nonsense to suggest that Hizbullah's goals are any more ignoble than Israel's. It is trying to dent the economy of northern Israel in retaliation for Israel's total destruction of the Lebanese economy. Equally, it is trying to show Israel that it knows where its military installations are to be found. Both strategies appear to be having an impact, even if a minor one, on weakening Israeli resolve.

The fourth myth is a continuation of the third: Hizbullah has been endangering the lives of ordinary Lebanese by hiding among non-combatants.

We have seen this kind of dissembling by Israel and Horowitz before, though not repeated so enthusiastically by Western officials. The UN head of humanitarian affairs, Jan Egeland, who is in the region, accused Hizbullah of "cowardly blending" among the civilian population, and a similar accuation was levelled by the British foreign minister Kim Howells when he arrived in Israel.

In 2002 Israel made the same charge: that Palestinians resisting its army's rampage through the refugee camps of the West Bank were hiding among civilians. The claim grew louder as more Palestinian civilians showed the irritating habit of gettting in the way of Israeli strikes against population centres. The complaints reached a crescendo when at least two dozen civilians were killed in Jenin as Israel razed the camp with Apache helicopters and Caterpillar bulldozers.

The implication of Egeland's cowardly statement seems to be that any Lebanese fighter, or Palestinian one, resisting Israel and its powerful military should stand in an open field, his rifle raised to the sky, waiting to see who fares worse in a shoot-out with an Apache helicopter or F-16 fighter jet. Hizbullah's reluctance to conduct the war in this manner, we are supposed to infer, is proof that they are terrorists.

Egeland and Howells need reminding that Hizbullah's fighters are not aliens recently arrived from training camps in Iran, whatever Horowitz claims. They belong to and are strongly supported by the Shiite community, nearly half the country's population, and many other Lebanese. They have families, friends and neighbours living alongside them in the country's south and the neighbourhoods of Beirut who believe Hizbullah is the best hope of defending their country from Israel's regular onslaughts.

Given the indigenous nature of Hizbullah's resistance, we should not be surprised at the lengths the Shiite militia is going to ensure their loved ones, and the Lebanese people more generally, are not put directly in danger by their combat.

If only the same could be said of the Israeli army and airforce. One need only look at the images of the victims of its strikes against residential neighbourhoods, car, ambulances and factories to see why most of the dead being extracted from the rubble are civilians.

And finally, there is a fifth myth I almost forgot to mention. That people like David Horowitz only want to tell us the truth...


Jonathan Cook is a writer and journalist based in Nazareth, Israel. His book "Blood and Religion: The Unmasking of the Jewish and Democratic State" is published by Pluto Press. His website is www.jkcook.net




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Bombings Hit Children Hardest

by Dahr Jamail
Common Dreams
24 July 06


BEIRUT - About 55 percent of all casualties at the Beirut Government University Hospital are children of 15 years of age or less, hospital records show.

"This is worse than during the Lebanese civil war," Bilal Masri, assistant director of the hospital, one of Beirut's largest, told IPS Monday.

Not only are most of the patients children, but many of the injured have been brought in serious condition, he said. "Now we have a 30 percent fatality rate here in Beirut. That means that 30 percent of everyone hit by Israeli bombs are dying. It is a catastrophe."
The fatality rate was high, he said, "because the Israelis are using new kinds of bombs which can enter shelters. They are bombing the bomb shelters which are full of refugees."

Masri said he had barely slept in the 13 days since the Israeli bombing of Lebanon began. His hospital, he said, was functioning with only 25 percent staff because "most are now unable to get here because so many roads and bridges are bombed. Those who are here are eating, sleeping and living here 24 hours a day because if they leave they fear they may be unable to return."

On Sunday, Jan Egeland, the United Nations emergency relief chief, toured the devastated areas of south Beirut. He described what he saw as "horrific" and said the destruction "makes it a violation of humanitarian law."

Egeland said UN supplies of humanitarian aid would arrive within the next few days, but "we need access," and "so far Israel is not giving us access."

Aid is now a matter of life and death. Masri said his hospital would soon begin to run out of medicines and supplies.

"We are concerned about what is to come because we cannot continue at this rate," he said. "Already we've had to go to the Ministry of Health to get extra supplies. If the UN succeeds in opening safe passage from the south, we will be deluged with patients."

Masri said hospitals in Sidon and other southern cities are overwhelmed with patients, who are being treated in the corridors and lobbies.

According to Masri many of the injured there are suffering from the impact of incendiary white phosphorous. The Lebanese ministry of interior has officially said that the Israeli military has used this weapon.

"We don't know why we aren't getting help from the International Committee of the Red Cross," Masri said. "The Lebanese Red Cross is helping us the best they can, but no foreign agencies are helping us. Why not?"

As the IPS correspondent was speaking with the assistant director, an enraged man was led out by several security guards. His wounded son had just been discharged.

"I want my son to stay here because we have no place to go," the man was shouting. "Our home has been flattened. If we leave here we must go to a refugee camp in a school, or sleep on the dirt in a park. I demand you allow us to stay here."

People are furious about the high number of casualties among children.. Mariam Mattar, a 50-year-old mother sitting on a mattress in a park in central Beirut along with hundreds of other refugees from southern Beirut said no home there was safe.

"We left our house because they are bombing everything in the civilian neighbourhoods," she told IPS. "They are killing all our children. What human would ever do this kind of thing."

They had moved to central Beirut because it was safer. But living out in the open has meant another kind of hell. "We are without our shoes even. We are living in the dirt. Would Israel allow her children to live like this," she asked, pointing at her bare feet.

She pulled a little boy towards her and said, "What have these children done? The other children who didn't escape are rotting under the destroyed buildings as we speak."

Israeli war planes roared above as several refugees spoke with IPS.

"We are very afraid from all the bombings," Ramadan, a 12-year-old boy in the park said. "I hope they stop. This is all we want now.."



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How much longer?


Palestinian groups agree deal for return of Israeli

Conal Urquhart in Ramallah
Tuesday July 25, 2006
The Guardian

Palestinian factions, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, have agreed to stop firing rockets at Israel and to free a captured Israeli soldier in a deal brokered by Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president.

The deal, agreed on Sunday, is to halt the rocket attacks in return for a cessation of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip, and to release Corporal Gilad Shalit, the Israeli soldier captured on June 25, in exchange for the freeing of Palestinian prisoners at some point in the future.
An adviser to Mr Abbas told the Guardian that all Palestinian politicians were united on the need to free the Israeli soldier and stop all violence in Gaza, but the obstacles were the Israeli government and the Hamas leadership in Damascus.

"The problem is that both Islamic Jihad and Hamas have to seek the advice of their political bureaux in Damascus and we are waiting for their response," he said.

Ibrahim al-Naja, a Hamas minister in Ramallah, told the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz: "This initiative was presented in an attempt to alleviate Palestinian suffering, but now it depends on Israel, which is showing no indication yet of its willingness for a ceasefire."

The ceasefire has yet to take hold completely but there has been a marked reduction in the number of rockets fired at Israel. A spokeswoman for the Israeli army said 16 Qassam rockets were fired at Israel on Sunday, seven on Monday and three on Tuesday. None caused any injuries.

Qais Abu Leila, a member of the executive committee of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, said the Hizbullah rocket attacks had highlighted the futility of Palestinian attempt to build home-made rockets. "Now it is finally clear to everyone that these rockets do more damage to Palestinians than Israelis," he said.

The Israeli army has withdrawn from all areas of the Gaza Strip but is still firing shells and carrying out air attacks. Five civilians, including two children, were killed by Israeli shells on Monday. An adviser to Amir Peretz, the defence minister, said there was still no agreement but added: "There are negotiations going on."

The raid on Israeli positions by Hamas gunmen on June 25 that left two soldiers dead and one in the hands of Hamas plunged Gaza into crisis. Israel destroyed much of Gaza's infrastructure and killed about 120 Palestinians, including 26 children, without achieving its objectives of freeing the soldier or stopping rocket fire.

One Israeli soldier was killed, possibly by friendly fire, and 14 have been injured. Six Israeli civilians have been hurt by Qassam rockets over the same period. Israeli jets have destroyed bridges, Gaza's only power station and public buildings.

However, the Gaza crisis was quickly overshadowed by Hizbullah's attack on Israel's northern border. The depth of the crisis in Lebanon has reduced the pressure on Gaza and made Israel more amenable to a solution, according to Mr Abbas's aide. Earlier this month, Yuval Diskin, the head of Israel's internal security agency, Shin Bet, met Mr Abbas in Jordan.

According to the aide, Israel is willing to release Palestinian prisoners in return for Cpl Shalit but insists the exchange will not be simultaneous and its release of prisoners will be described as a "goodwill gesture" and not as a direct exchange.

This has been accepted by Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas prime minister, and the Hamas political movement but not by Khaled Meshal, the Hamas leader in Damascus. Mr Meshal wields considerable power because he controls funds donated by Iran, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states. The military wing of Hamas, which is holding Cpl Shalit, is particularly dependent on the money from Mr Meshal.

Mr Meshal is susceptible to pressure from his host, Syria. "It appears that Syria's main concern is the investigation into the murder of the Lebanese prime minister, Rafiq Hariri. If Syria could be assured that the investigation does not continue, there are indications that Syria would be willing to be helpful on many issues, not just the release of Israeli soldiers," Mr Abbas's aide said.

Syrian agents are among suspects in the ongoing United Nations investigation of the murder of Mr Hariri in Beirut last year.



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One in five Lebanese is now a refugee

By Ferry Biedermann in Sidon
25 July 06

The old Lebanese port city of Sidon is bursting at the seams with refugees from the Israeli onslaught against Hizbollah in the south.

Schools, public buildings and private apartments are filled to capacity. Next will be the mosques, a miracle of sectarian goodwill as the local Sunni mufti has agreed to open the places of prayer to the overwhelmingly Shia refugees.
Mayor Abdul Rahman Bizri has set up a command centre at city hall to deal with the human tide that threatens to overwhelm his city. Sidon now hosts 40,000 refugees from the south, he says. It is the highest concentration outside the capital Beirut and a relatively much heavier burden on the population of 100,000.

"I don't get depressed until late at night before I go to sleep. Then I have time to think that maybe another 4,000 or 5,000 people will come," says Mr Bizri. Hisbig worry is an Israeli assault on the city of Tyre, further south, where 10,000 refugees have congregated. Sidon is 43km south ofBeirut and halfway between Tyre and Beirut.

At least half a millionpeople, about a fifth of the population, have been displaced by the violence. South Lebanon and the southern suburbs of Beirut have been hit the heaviest in the 13 days of fighting.

Most of the displaced complain about being targeted as civilians but some reveal that there were fighters in their villages. During the weekend another surge of refugees fled the south, heeding Israeli warnings to get out of the way of the fighting and adding to the strain on resources.

The humanitarian situation has been made worse by an Israeli sea and air blockade and the targeting of roads and bridges that hinder the distribution of aid, both to the refugees and to the people who have stayed behind.

The UN has now established a humanitarian corridor to Beirut and hopes to get Israeli agreement for convoys further into the country later this week, said relief co-ordinator Jan Egeland in Beirut. He launched an emergency appeal for $150m for Lebanon, "to meet the needs of some 800,000 people over the next three months".

The main highway between Sidon and Beirut was made impassable by missile damage on the first day of hostilities. A car ride that used to take 20 minutes on the modern coastal highway now takes almost two hours along winding mountain roads.

Food is not a big problem for now but there are looming shortages of medicines for chronic illnesses and hospitals are starting to get worried about primary care drugs such as painkillers and antibiotics while they have to care for an influx of wounded from the south.

The refugees who make it to Sidon are exhausted by the long and stressful journey. Their stories are often similar and tell of days of Israeli shelling, shortages of water and food, power outages and cut phone lines.

The village of Aytaroun, right up against the border with Israel, has set up an office in Sidon city hall to help families reunite and co-ordinate relief. Of its 5,600 population, 4,100 have left. At least two families, one of 10 people, were killed when their houses were hit by shelling.

Haidar Mawassi, a farmer from Aytaroun, says that he, his wife and his eight children had to walk for kilometres on end to flee the village and they saw death and destruction, including "corpses", on their way out. But it was worth it because "for the last four days we could only give the children one dry biscuit a day."

Many also recount how they were first told by Israel to leave, only to be hit by Israeli shelling on the road to safety.

But one Shia woman who left the village of Srifa, where at least 10 people were killed in air raids last week, says that she and many other people were angry with Hizbollah's tactics. "The Israelis had spies and the moment a Hizbollah fighter would enter a house, it would get hit. They also hit a school where Hizbollah had made a base."

From a nearby hilltop, Hizbollah fired rockets at Israel. "Of course that is not good. I lost my house," she says.

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2006



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An "International Force" - With No Americans?

by Justin Raimondo
24 July 06

Kevin Drum wants to know where all those troops are going to come from if the U.S. isn't providing any for the "robust" international force the administration is proposing to police Hezbollah-land. Citing this report in the Forward,- which informs us the internationals will be charged with policing Lebanon's border with Syria, as well as keeping order in southern Lebanon - Drum writes:

"This is fascinating. At a guess, something this ambitious would take a minimum of seven or eight combat brigades plus associated support and logistics. Call it 40,000 troops in round numbers. "The United States has previously said that it won't be able to participate in this because our troops are tied down in Iraq and Afghanistan. The UN can't help since it deals only in peacekeeping missions, not combat missions. None of the troops can come from Middle Eastern countries, of course. NATO troops are largely committed to Afghanistan, and Europe has in any case been notably reluctant to commit combat troops to either the Middle East or Africa."What's needed here are (a) large numbers of (b) quickly deployable (c) combat troops. Offhand, I can't think of anyplace this could come from. Am I missing something?

Drum is missing at least two things, the first being that government officials don't always tell us the truth - shocking! - and I'd bet the ranch American soldiers will be assigned to this international force for the reasons Drum states above. What's the alternative? Besides which, there's something a bit fishy about Condoleezza Rice's official denial of American participation:

"We are looking at what kind of international assistance force makes sense, but I do not think that it is anticipated that U.S. ground forces are expected for that force."


American forces may not be expected, but they may show up anyway. That, it seems to me, is the clear meaning of Condi's convolutions, a classic non-denying denial if ever there was one. Translated into plain English, this means they're going to have to get Israel to okay the plan, before they spring the idea of sending U.S. troops to defend Israel on Congress and the American people. If they hope to get it through without much congressional opposition, the administration must first run it by the Israelis and get them on board. The Israel lobby will do the rest.

Secondly, Drum dismisses the possible participation of troops from our Arab allies - Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia - on the grounds that ... well, just because. Yet there is no reason why the Jordanians, for example, could not provide security - or the Egyptians. I can't see the Israelis agreeing to the presence of Saudi troops, but the others would be preferable to Hezbollah. Let Arabs take bullets meant for the IDF! And don't forget the religious overtones: Arab Sunnis would be fighting Arab Shi'ites, Iraq's civil war would go regional, and the Sunni card would be played.

In the meantime, as I pointed out in today's column, by the time the Western allies agree on the nature and tasks of a multinational army of occupation in southern Lebanon - I give it three to four months, and that's going at warp drive 10 - the Israelis will continue to pound away at the whole of Lebanon. And you can kiss Beirut goodbye....



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No Troop Commitments for Lebanon

By ELAINE SCIOLINO and STEVEN ERLANGER
NY Times
25 July 06

PARIS, July 24 - Support is building quickly for an international military force to be placed in southern Lebanon, but there remains a small problem: where will the troops come from?

The United States has ruled out its soldiers' participating, NATO says it is overstretched, Britain feels its troops are overcommitted and Germany says it is willing to participate only if Hezbollah, the Lebanese militia that it would police, agrees to it, a highly unlikely development.
"All the politicians are saying, 'Great, great' to the idea of a force, but no one is saying whose soldiers will be on the ground," said one senior European official. "Everyone will volunteer to be in charge of the logistics in Cyprus."

There has been strong verbal support for such a force in public, but also private concerns that soldiers would be seen as allied to Israel and would have to fight Hezbollah guerrillas who do not want foreigners, let alone the Lebanese Army, coming between them and the Israelis.

There is also the burden of history. France - which has called the idea of a force premature - and the United States are haunted by their last participation in a multinational force in Lebanon, after the Israeli invasion in 1982, when they became belligerents in the Lebanese civil war and tangled fatally with Hezbollah.

They withdrew in defeat after Hezbollah's suicide bombing of a Marine barracks in Beirut in October 1983, which killed 241 American service members and 58 French paratroopers.

Israel's own public position toward an international force has been welcoming, but skeptical, insisting that it be capable of military missions, not just peacekeeping.

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert suggested that the force could be made up of soldiers from both European and Arab states, while his defense minister, Amir Peretz, spoke of soldiers from NATO countries.

But Israel senses no great willingness among leading European countries to take part, and Israeli officials emphasize that they will not accept an end to hostilities until clear policy goals are met.

For the moment, at least, Israel is laying out an ambitious, if perhaps unrealistic, view of what the force would do. Israel wants it to keep Hezbollah away from the border, allow the Lebanese government and army to take control over all of its territory, and monitor Lebanon's borders to ensure that Hezbollah is not resupplied with weapons.

Israel's foreign minister, Tzipi Livni, laid out the goals in a meeting on Sunday with senior officials of the British, German and French governments. Ms. Livni told them that Israel's goal was to disarm Hezbollah and that either the Israeli Army or an international force would have to do it, said officials from those four countries who were familiar with the discussion at the meeting.

By contrast, the Europeans, including Britain, France and Germany, envision a much less robust international buffer force, one that would follow a cease-fire and operate with the consent of the Lebanese government in southern Lebanon.

Such a situation would mean that Hezbollah, which is part of the Lebanese government, would be part of a decision that led to its own disarming and the protection of Israel, which the Europeans see as far-fetched.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who began a trip to the region on Monday with a quick first stop in Beirut, will hold an international meeting on the crisis in Rome on Wednesday, when a multinational force will be a prime topic. But she has already ruled out the participation of American troops.

On Monday, Germany's defense minister, Franz Josef Jung, said Berlin would be willing to participate if both Israel and Hezbollah requested German participation and if certain tough conditions were met. These include a cease-fire and the release of the captured Israeli soldiers.

In London, Prime Minister Tony Blair said he hoped a plan, including an international force, a mutual cease-fire and the release of the captured soldiers, could be negotiated and announced in the next few days.

"If someone's got a better plan, I'd like to hear it," he said.

But Britain has also made clear in private diplomatic exchanges that with thousands of its troops in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Balkans, it could not be counted on to send troops into still another theater.

As for France, which already has troops in Lebanon as part of the United Nations peacekeeping force known as Unifil, Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy left his meetings with Israeli leaders on Sunday convinced that the idea of a new international force for Lebanon was "premature," French officials said.

The European Union foreign policy chief, Javier Solana, said Monday in Brussels that an international force would not be "an easy force to deploy," but added that talks were under way about such a force under a United Nations Security Council mandate.

"I think several member states of the European Union will be ready to provide all necessary assistance," he said, but did not name the countries.

Mr. Solana is said to be wary of a NATO-led force, another senior European Union official said. "NATO is too identified with the United States," the official said. "It would be Iraq all over again."

At NATO headquarters, officials said they were taken by surprise by comments of Israeli officials that they would welcome a NATO-led force to secure their border.

"No request has been made to NATO," said James Appathurai, a NATO spokesman. "The possibility, the shape, the structure of any international force - none of them has been seriously addressed."

In an ambitious new mission, NATO is scheduled to take over military operations from the American-led coalition in Afghanistan at the end of the month.

The challenge of creating a viable international force to secure Israel's border with Lebanon was captured by Nahum Barnea, a columnist for the Israeli daily newspaper Yediot Aharonot. The European foreign ministers were enthusiastic, he said.

"They only had one small condition for the force to be made up of soldiers from another country," Mr. Barnea wrote. "The Germans recommended France; the French recommended Egypt, and so on. It is doubtful whether there is a single country in the West currently volunteering to lay down its soldiers on Hezbollah's fence."

Elaine Sciolino reported from Paris for this article, and Steven Erlanger from Jerusalem. Alan Cowell contributed reporting from London.

Copyright 2006 The New York Times Company



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Olmert says Israel to allow aid airlifts

Reuters
26 July 06

JERUSALEM - Israel will allow aid airlifts to reach Lebanon as part of efforts to relieve a humanitarian crisis caused by its offensive against Hizbollah guerrillas, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said on Tuesday.

"The prime minister said Israel will allow, with advance coordination, for planes carrying humanitarian aid to land at Beirut airport," Olmert's office said in a statement summarising his talks with visiting U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

Israel imposed an air and sea blockade on Lebanon as part of an offensive launched after Hizbollah killed eight of its soldiers and abducted two others in a July 12 border raid.

The stranglehold has aggravated a Lebanese crisis caused by the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people following Israeli artillery shelling and air strikes.

Rice, who came to Jerusalem after visiting Beirut, has voiced concern over humanitarian conditions in Lebanon.

Olmert's office said he agreed with Rice and, as well as allowing airlifts, had ordered that the Israeli navy continue to allow aid to reach Lebanese seaports.

"The prime minister also said Israel will allow the creation of a land corridor from Israel to Lebanon through which it will be possible to transfer international humanitarian aid to the Lebanese populace," the statement said.




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SO WHY NO CEASEFIRE? Blair again fails to tell Israel to stop bombs

By Oonagh Blackman, Political Editor And Mark Ellis, Foreign Editor
The Mirror
25 July 06

STUBBORN Tony Blair yesterday refused to call for a ceasefire in the Middle East, despite the death toll rising to 421 as Israel continued its devastating blitz of Lebanon.

The PM looked flustered and broke into a sweat as he was pressed on the issue and accused of taking sides with Israel through his close association with its major ally President Bush.

Mr Blair angrily rejected the claims. But an ICM poll revealed two thirds of voters believe he has tied Britain too closely to the US. And 61 per cent feel Israel's swift and brutal response to Hizbollah's kidnap of two of its soldiers is "disproportionate".
The PM said: "I hope I am a reasonable person. I don't want the killing to go on. I want the killing to stop now. If it is to stop it has to on both sides."

But he warned any ceasefire must have strings attached - that Hizbollah release the two snatched Israeli soldiers that sparked the conflict and stop firing rockets across the border.

And he refused to call on Israel to halt its fierce bombardment of Lebanese towns and cities. At one point he even even suggested its retaliation was expected.

Speaking as the conflict reached its 13th day, he added: "We deeply regret the loss of innocent life in the Lebanon and Israel. I want to make one thing very clear...we are working very hard to put in place a plan that will allow the immediate cessation of hostilities.

"Of course we are all concerned to see this on both sides. It's important that it happens because what's occurring at the present time in the Lebanon is a catastrophe.

"Some will want me to go further to

condemn Israel. If I don't condemn Israel it means I don't really care about Lebanon but none of that means anything." Mr Blair's mood darkened as he was quizzed on plans for a short-term stabilisation force on Israel's northern border.

He said: "If someone has got a better plan I would like to hear it because I am trying to make it happen. You need to get this underway now."

But Mr Blair was embarrassed when Iraqi PM Nouri al-Maliki condemned Israel for "excessive force" at a joint press conference inside No 10.

The PM has come under sustained attack for failing to join worldwide criticism of the Israeli military tactics, called a "violation of humanitarian law" by the UN.

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice's peace mission to Lebanon was branded an empty-handed gesture as she arrived in Beirut yesterday.

Her insistence that Hizbollah free the two Israeli soldiers and pull back from the border before any ceasefire appeared to offer nothing new to a war-weary nation.

A source said the tone of her meeting with Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora was "very negative".

A US official with her said she will pledge aid for the 600,000 people Lebanese displaced by the attacks. Dr Rice, who flew into Israel last night, added: "I am deeply concerned about the Lebanese people and what they are enduring."

Two Israeli pilots were killed yesterday when their Apache attack helicopter crash-landed near the Lebanese border. Officials denied it was shot down by Hizbollah.

And two Israeli soldiers died in fierce clashes near the village of Bint Jbeil, just inside Lebanon. At least 20 others were wounded in the fighting.

The casualties brought the Israeli death toll to 37. In Lebanon, 384 people have died.

Hizbollah has fired around 1,100 rockets into Israel since the conflict began.

Lib Dem leader Sir Menzies Campbell yesterday urged the PM to suspend further arms exports to Israel.

I want the killing to stop. I want the killing to stop on both sides TONY BL AIR YESTERDAY

I am deeply concerned about the Lebanese people and what they are enduring CONDI RICE YESTERDAY

PEACEOMETER 013 DAYS 421 AND STILL BLAIR WON'T CALL FOR AN IMMEDIATE CEASEFIRE



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War Whore Condolizzard Rice "regrets Mid-East 'suffering'"

BBC
25 July 06

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has expressed concern for the suffering of "innocent people" in the current fighting in the Middle East.

She was speaking after talks with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and following an earlier meeting with Israeli PM Ehud Olmert.

Mr Abbas called for an immediate truce but Mr Olmert told her there would be no let-up in army operations.

Ms Rice did not back Mr Abbas' call - but urged peace across the region.
Ms Rice's diplomatic tour comes as Israeli forces continue operations in Lebanon and the Gaza Strip.

They have resumed bombing targets in Beirut - after a lull during Ms Rice's visit on Tuesday.

Some 380 Lebanese and up to 40 Israelis have died in nearly two weeks of conflict in Lebanon, which began after Hezbollah captured two Israeli soldiers in a cross-border raid on 12 July.

Another soldier was seized by Palestinian militants earlier.

Root causes

After meeting Mr Abbas in Ramallah on the West Bank, Ms Rice said: "I assured the president that we have great concerns about the suffering of innocent peoples throughout the region."

Mr Abbas called for an immediate end to "aggression against the Gaza Strip and the West Bank" and for an "immediate ceasefire" in Lebanon.

Ms Rice said the only solution was a sustainable peace - "one that can deal with the causes of extremism and lead to the establishment of sovereignty for the Lebanese government throughout its territory".

As Ms Rice continued her diplomatic shuffle, Israel maintained its operations in Lebanon, sealing off Bint Jbeil, a Hezbollah stronghold which has been the scene of a fierce battle since the Israelis took the nearby village of Maroun al-Ras on Saturday.

A number of Hezbollah militants are believed to be holding out in the town.

Israel has been carrying out heavily shelling, but Hezbollah guerrillas are still managing to fire their Katyusha rockets.

A 15-year-old Arab-Israeli girl was killed when a rocket hit her house in the northern Israeli village of Maghar.

Haifa, Israel's third largest city, has been hit by at least a dozen rockets fired from inside Lebanon. An elderly man died of a heart attack as he tried to take shelter.

The Lebanese coastal city of Tyre is seeing heavy Israeli bombardment of the hills south of the city both from Israel and from the sea.

Further north, seven members of one family, including two children, were killed in an overnight air strike in the town of Nabatiyeh.

Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah has appealed to the world to stop the Israeli offensive saying that if not it could engulf the entire Middle East in war.

'New' Middle East

In his meeting with Ms Rice, Mr Olmert said he was "very conscious" of the humanitarian needs of Lebanon's civilians, but insisted Israel was defending itself against terrorism.

He said Israel was not at war with the Lebanese people, but with Hezbollah, which he described as a terrorist organisation, insisting that Israel would take the "most severe measures" against it.

Correspondents say that Ms Rice was unlikely to have called for an end to Israel's military offensive during her talks with the Israeli leader.

The BBC's World Affairs Editor John Simpson, in Jerusalem, says it was understood that Ms Rice would tell Israel that the US will allow it more time to continue its military operations.

Ms Rice has, however, also been highlighting the need for Israel to consider the humanitarian needs of both Lebanon and the Palestinian people and the need for a durable peace.

She said: "It is time for a new Middle East, it is time to say to those who do not want a different kind of Middle East that we will prevail; they will not."

Ms Rice arrived in Israel from Beirut, where she met Lebanon's Prime Minister Fouad Siniora.

Correspondents say there is disappointment in Lebanon that the talks did not result in more concrete action and calls for an immediate ceasefire.



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What are you doing?


Dahr Jamail: "Aren't people seeing all of this?"

Dahr Jamail's Weblog
24 July 06

Hundreds of Lebanese refugees languish in a city park in downtown Beirut. Fleeing southern Lebanon, as well as south Beirut, thousands have already made their way through this camp as they are farmed out to schools, abandoned buildings and anyone willing to take them in.

"Aren't people seeing all of this," asked Supinesh, a 50 year-old woman sitting with her family while children collected water from a nearby UNESCO water tank, "They should see the massacres, then they can decide who is just in this conflict."
After spending about an hour there, we decided to go see some of the damage in southern Beirut. Not wanting to go too deep into the demolished area, our driver said he could show us some of it without taking much risk. It still wasn't in the Dahaya district of Beirut, which is the area which has, according to many observers, been 75% destroyed. Thus, I felt reasonably settled inside about having a look.

The roads were mostly empty, as we drove past bomb craters and several overpasses which had been bombed. Some of them, still on the outskirts of the areas most heavily bombed, lay shattered with metal bars and chunks of blasted concrete hanging listlessly in the tense air. A hospital, blasted by shrapnel, sat empty near one of the blasted bridges.

Several building fronts were blasted by bomb shrapnel, and as we drove a little further several Hezbollah fighters were buzzing by us on scooters with M-16 assault rifles slung over their backs.

After passing by another blasted bridge we came upon several journalists running towards their cars in an area heavily damaged by bombs. Smoke languidly drifted down the street towards us from a smoldering building as journalists and their Lebanese fixers, in a panic, jumped in their cars as tires began to squeal.

"One of our spotters just told us he has seen Israeli jets coming," a panicked Hezbollah fighter on a scooter told our driver, "Get out of here now!"

We wheeled around and drove straight out of the area, managing our way through a couple of bottlenecks of cars as we all fled.

Once clear, my colleague, our driver and I decide to go have lunch and catch our breath. After a falafel sandwich and sharing a Nargeela pipe, we decided to go visit one of the main hospitals in the area.

Astoundingly, the assistant director of the Beirut Government University Hospital, Bilal Masri, told me today that there was a 30% casualty rate thus far-meaning that of all the people struck by bombs, 30% of them are killed.

"This is a higher percentage than we had during the civil war," the haggard assistant director told me while patients shuffled through the lobby of the busy hospital, one of the largest in Beirut, "And 55% of the casualties are children under 15 years of age."

So far, the official count of dead Lebanese civilians is nearing 400, with over 1,200 wounded.

Masri, himself holding US citizenship told me that his hospital was now operating with only 25% of its staff, as the rest of the employees had either been unable or unwilling to return to work.

"The Israelis are bombing everything that moves, along with cutting so many bridges and roads, so people have been unable or too scared to come back to work," he said, "So those of us who have stayed are eating, sleeping and working here 24 hours a day. I myself have barely slept in the last 13 days."

It was still sinking in that the casualty rate was so incredibly high, so I asked him how that could be.

"The Israelis are using new kinds of bombs, and these bombs can penetrate bomb shelters," he explained sternly, "They are bombing the refugees in the bomb shelters!"

Just then an irate man was yelling maniacally nearby. Several security guards went and began to escort him from the lobby of the hospital.

"My son who was wounded, was treated and now discharged, but where are we to go," he yelled, "Our home has been pulverized! We do not want to go to a city park, or a school to sleep on the ground!"

He continued pleading to anyone who would listen as he was walked outside.

Masri shook his head, not wishing to comment, as he turned back to me.

"We have kid here who don't know their parents are dead yet," he said while shaking his head. "And recently the Ministry of Interior has confirmed that the Israelis have used white phosphorous in the south."

I showed my surprise at this confirmation. Seeing this, he added, "We also have unconfirmed reports that they are dropping cluster bombs as well, along with other types of illegal weapons."

Before leaving he explained that his hospital was already beginning to run short of medicine and supplies, and thus far had had no help from any international organization.

"We are ok today, but soon we will face big problems if this situation continues," he said tiredly, "We're already going to the Ministry of Health to get extra supplies we are running out of. We hope the UN manages to convince the Israelis to open a safe passage to the south, but at the same time, when that happens, we will be deluged with patients and I don't know how we'll be able to handle all of them."




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Netanyahu's Latest Hypocrisy - Israel and the Irony of UN Resolutions

By ROBERT BRYCE
25 July 06

Quick. Someone call the irony police.

The Israelis are demanding that Lebanon and every other player with a stake in the Middle East comply with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559. That's the one that calls for the disarming of all militias in Lebanon, including, of course, Hezbollah.
On July 22, former Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu published an opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal, in which he cited U.N. 1559. The leader of the right-wing Likud party declared that Lebanon's failure to disarm Hezbollah was a "direct violation" of the U.N. resolution. And he added that Israel was only using a "fraction of its firepower and is in fact, acting with great care to minimize harm to civilians."

Given Netanyahu's eagerness to cite U.N. resolutions, and given that the civilian death toll in Lebanon has passed 300 (many of the innocents are women and children) and given that the destruction of Lebanon's civilian infrastructure is nearly complete, it's time to revisit the idea of U.N. resolutions. While doing so, let's look at Israel's compliance with those measures.

Let's start with U.N. Resolution 242. Adopted unanimously by the U.N. Security Council on November 22, 1967, shortly after the end of the Six-Day War, the opening section of the resolution emphasizes the "inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war." But the critical part of the resolution says that a "just and lasting peace" can only be achieved through certain measures. The first item on that list: "Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied in the recent conflicts."

Let's continue with U.N. Resolution 338, also passed unanimously. It was approved on October 22, 1973, in an effort to end the Yom Kippur War. Much shorter than 242, the newer resolution calls on the Israelis and their neighbors to immediately stop fighting, and "to start immediately after the cease-fire the implementation" of Resolution 242.

The world community is now approaching four decades since the passage of U.N. 242. And during those four decades, the Israelis have continued to obfuscate, evade, and even deny the plain wording of the resolution. During those four decades they have continued their military occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. During those four decades, they have continued their occupation and outright theft of Palestinian land through the construction of dozens of settlements. Over the past couple of years, the Israelis have been building a wall that will, de facto, make permanent their taking of large swaths of Palestinian land. The wall subverts the clear intention of U.N. 242.

It's particularly important to discuss U.N. 242 and 338 right now. Why? Well, on March 27, 2002, the Arab League, led by then-Crown Prince (now King) Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, adopted a peace plan that called for all of the Arab states to recognize Israel. Toward that end, the peace plan called for ­ what else? ­ the implementation of U.N. 242 and 338. That 2002 vote by the Arab League was held in Beirut ­ the ancient city that is now being reduced to a rubble-filled graveyard by the Israeli military.

The Arab peace plan was extraordinary ­ particularly since it came from Saudi Arabia, which has never recognized Israel. The heart of Abdullah's plan has two elements: "full Israeli withdrawal from all the territories occupied since 1967, including the Syrian Golan Heights;" and "the acceptance of a sovereign independent Palestinian state." In exchange, the Arab countries agreed to establish normal relations with Israel and "consider the Arab-Israeli conflict ended."

That peace plan has foundered since 2002. The reasons for its failure are many. And if we want to play the blame game regarding the current situation in Lebanon, there's plenty to go around: the corruption of the Palestinian Authority, the Iranians' support for Hezbollah, the stridency of Hamas, the idiocy and corruption of the Syrian leadership, the weakness of the Lebanese government ­ can all be cited as causes of the current conflict.

But the simple truth is that when it comes to complying with international norms of conduct ­ on issues like the torture of prisoners, on the detention of prisoners without charge, or destruction of civilian infrastructure like electric power plants -- Israel is a rogue. Eventually, all discussions about peace in the Middle East return to U.N. 242 and 338. And yet the only U.N. resolutions that Israel wants to abide by are the ones that favor its territorial expansion and unrestrained militarism.

So please, Bibi, spare us your sermons on U.N. 1559.

Robert Bryce lives in Austin, Texas and managing editor of Energy Tribune. He is the author of Cronies: Oil, the Bushes, and the Rise of Texas, America's Superstate. He can be reached at: robert@robertbryce.com



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Robert Fisk: Israeli missiles had clearly pierced the very centre of the red cross on the roof of each ambulance

From Qlaya, Southern Lebanon
Published: 26 July 2006

The battle for Southern Lebanon is on an epic scale but from the heights above Khiam, the Israelis appear to be in deep trouble. Their F-16s turn in the high bright sun - small silver fish whose whispers gain in volume as they dive - and their bombs burst over the old prison where the Hizbollah are still holding out; but beyond the frontier, I can see livid fires burning across the Israeli hillside and the Jewish settlement of Metullah billowing smoke.
It was not meant to be like this, 13 days into Israel's assault on Lebanon. The Katyushas still streak in pairs out of Khiam, white contrails that thump into Israel's hillsides and border towns. So is it frustration or revenge that also keeps Israel's bombs falling on the innocent? In the early hours of yesterday morning, a tremendous explosion woke me up, rattling the windows and shaking the trees outside and a single flash suffused the western sky over Nabatea. The lives of an entire family of seven had just been extinguished.

And how come - since this now obsesses the humanitarian organisations working in Lebanon - that the Israelis bombed two ambulances in Qana, killing two of the wounded inside and wounding the third civilian for the second time in a day. All the crews were injured - one with a piece of shrapnel in his neck - but what worried the Lebanese Red Cross was that the Israeli missiles had clearly pierced the very centre of the red cross painted on the roof of each vehicle. Did the pilots use the cross as their aiming point?

The bombardment of Khiam has set off its own brushfires on the hillside below Qlaya, whose Maronite Christian inhabitants now stand on the high road above like spectators at a 19th century battle. Khiam is - or was - a pretty village of cut stone doorways and tracery windows but Israel's target is the notorious prison in which - before its retreat from Lebanon in 2000 - hundreds of Hizbollah members and in some cases their families were held and tortured with electricity by Israel's proxy South Lebanon Army militia.

This was the same prison complex - turned into a 'Museum of Torture' by the Hizbollah after the Israeli retreat that was visited by the late Edward Said shortly before his death. More important, however, is that many of the Hizbollah men originally held prisoner here were captives in cells built deep underground below the old French mandate fort. These same men are now fighting the Israelis, almost certainly sheltering from their firepower in the same underground cells in which they once languished, perhaps even storing some of their missiles there.

In Marjayoun next to Qlaya - once the SLA's headquarters - Lebanese troops are desperately trying to present Hizbollah guerrillas using the streets of the Greek Catholic town to fire yet more missiles at Israel. Seven-man army patrols are moving through the darkened alleyways of both towns at night in case Hizbollah brings yet more Israel bombs down on our heads.

In war, all one's senses are quickened. Dawn, birds, music, flowers acquire a new meaning. A family is still living in the little villa opposite my house and I watched a woman at dusk, picking vegetables in her garden for supper, ignoring the howl of Israeli aircraft in the sky above her and the sinister changes in air pressure from their bombs.

In Beirut, one observes the folly of western nations with amusement as well as horror but sitting in these hill villages and listening to how US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice plans to reshape Lebanon is clearly a lesson in human self-delusion.

According to American correspondents accompanying Ms Rice on her visit to the Middle East, she is proposing the intervention of a NATO-led force along the Lebanese-Israeli border for between 60 and 90 days to assure that a ceasefire exists, the deployment after this of an enlarged NATO-led force throughout Lebanon to ensure the disarmament of Hezbollah, and then the retraining of the Lebanese Army before it too deploys to the border. This plan - which like all American proposals on Lebanon is exactly the same as Israel's demands - carries the same depth of delusional conceit as that of the Israeli consul-general in New York who said last week that 'most Lebanese appreciate what we are doing.'

Does Ms Rice think the Hizbollah want to be disarmed, albeit it under the terms of UN Security Council resolution 1559? By NATO? Wasn't there a NATO force in Beirut which fled Lebanon after a group close to the Hizbollah bombed the US marine base at Beirut airport in 1983, killing 241 US servicemen, and dozens more French troops a few seconds later? Does anyone believe that Shiite Muslim forces will not do the same again to any NATO 'intervention' force. The Hizbollah have been waiting and training and dreaming of this war for years, however ruthless we may regard their actions. They are not going to surrender the territory they liberated from the Israeli Army in an 18-year guerrilla war, least of all to NATO at Israel's bidding.

The problem, surely, is that the United States sees this bloodbath as an 'opportunity' rather than a tragedy, a chance to humble Hizbollah's supporters in Tehran and help to shape the 'new Middle East' of which Ms Rice spoke so blandly yesterday. In fact it will more likely to prove to be Syria's attempt to humble Israel and the United States in Lebanon.

Of course, the Hizbollah have brought catastrophe to their coreligionists. All the way down the Beka'a Valley to Southern Lebanon, the long, dangerous, bomb-cratered roads I had to travel to reach Qlaya were deserted save for cars driven by panicking men, crammed with families, trailing white sheets out of the windows in the forlorn hope - after all the Israeli air attacks on civilians - that this would provide them with protection.

The only civilian walking these frightening roads was a goatherd, shepherding his animals around the huge craters. Talking to him, it emerged that he was almost stone deaf and could not hear the bombs. In this, it seemed, he had a lot in common with Condoleezza Rice.




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14 Israeli Troops Killed by Hezbollah

By SAM F. GHATTAS
Associated Press
26 July 06

BEIRUT, Lebanon - Hezbollah inflicted heavy casualties on Israeli troops as they battled for a key hilltop town in southern Lebanon for a fourth day Wednesday, with as many as 14 soldiers reported killed. Lebanese officials, meanwhile, confirmed that four U.N. observers were killed by an Israeli airstrike on their post Tuesday night.

U.S., European and Arab officials holding crisis talks in Rome on Lebanon failed to agree on details for a cease-fire to end the fighting.
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert told Israeli lawmakers that he wants to establish a strip of a little more than a mile wide in south Lebanon that will be free of Hezbollah guerrillas, giving the dimensions of a new "security zone" for the first time.

"We want a two-kilometer (1.2-mile) space from the border in which it will not be possible to fire rockets toward soldiers and civilians' houses and in which there will not be contact with military border patrols," Olmert told parliament's Defense and Foreign Affairs Committee, according to participants at the closed meeting.

Israeli soldiers patrolled a "security zone" during Israel's 18-year occupation of south Lebanon, but Olmert indicated the new buffer zone would be different. "We do not have any intention of returning to the security zone but want to create an area where there will be no Hezbollah," he was quoted as saying.

The Israeli public currently overwhelmingly supports the army's broad offensive in Lebanon, but is not likely to support any reoccupation.

Israel has faced fiercer resistance than expected as it advances across the border in its two-week campaign against the Islamic militant group.

Wednesday's fighting broke out when Israeli forces tried to advance inside Bint Jbail, a town that has symbolic importance to Hezbollah as one of the centers of resistance to the 1982-2000 Israeli occupation.

There were conflicting reports about the casualty toll in the fourth day of fighting for Bint Jbail, which holds the largest Shiite Muslim community in the border area.

Al-Arabiya, a Dubai-based satellite TV channel, said 14 Israeli soldiers had been killed. Hezbollah's chief spokesman Hussein Rahhal said of the battle: "What I can tell you is that 13 Israelis have been burned alive in their tanks on our land."

If confirmed, it would be the largest death toll suffered by the Israeli military in a single attack since the offensive began two weeks ago.

The Israeli military said there were 20 Israeli casualties, but it would not say if any soldiers had been killed.

Israeli TV reported 13 casualties, but was not more specific. Israel Radio said "at least 10 Israeli soldiers had been hit" in heavy fighting against 200 Hezbollah guerrillas in the town. The radio did not specify if any Israelis were killed.

The Israeli army said several Hezbollah fighters had taken cover in a local mosque.

A senior Hezbollah official, Mahmoud Komati, told The Associated Press that Israeli forces had managed to seize a few points inside Bint Jbail, but had not yet taken the town center.

Hezbollah said "violent confrontations" were taking place between its fighters and Israeli forces attempting to advance toward a hospital in Bint Jbail.

Fighting also has been heavy for days around the border towns of Aitaroun and Maroun al-Ras, where Israeli forces are trying to eliminate the guerrillas who have been firing rockets into Israel. The area controls the high ground in the central sector of the Lebanese- Israeli border.

Israeli army commanders also have presented a more limited agenda, saying Israeli ground troops would not push deep into Lebanon and the objective is to kill as many Hezbollah fighters as possible and push others away from the border.

After the Rome meeting heard a dramatic appeal from Lebanon's prime minister to "stop the killing," it failed to agree on a cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah.

"Participants expressed their determination to work immediately to reach, with utmost urgency, a cease-fire that puts an end to the current violence and hostilities. The cease-fire must be lasting, permanent and sustainable," said Italian Foreign Minister Massimo D'Alema at the close of the meeting.

It did, however, agree on the need to deploy an international force under the United Nations to southern Lebanon.

U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said the solution to the crisis should involve Iran and Syria.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Washington favors urgently ending the fighting but that there cannot be a return to a status quo of political uncertainty and instability in Lebanon.

The Israeli bombardment of a U.N. observation post in the southern town of Khiam provoked a sharp exchange between the world body and Israel. Lebanese officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the press, said rescue workers were trying to extricate the fourth body from the wrecked building.

Annan said he was shocked by the "apparently deliberate targeting by Israeli Defense Forces of a U.N. observer post in southern Lebanon."

Olmert called Annan to express his "deep regret" and say the U.N. post was hit inadvertently. He pledged to carry out a "thorough investigation" and would share the results with Annan, according to a statement from his office.

He expressed dismay over Annan's initial comments that the airstrike was "apparently deliberate."

"It's inconceivable for the U.N. to define an error as an apparently deliberate action," Olmert's statement said.

One of the dead was identified as Chinese U.N. observer Du Zhaoyu, the Xinhua News Agency reported. The Chinese Foreign Ministry said Israel's ambassador to Beijing was summoned and asked to convey China's request that Israel fully investigate the incident and issue an apology to the victim's relatives.

"We are deeply shocked by this incident and strongly condemn it," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said in the statement.

The other three U.N. observers were from Austria, Canada and Finland.

A new volley of Hezbollah rockets hit northern Israel on Tuesday, killing a teenage girl. Hezbollah's leader, Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, issued a taped television message saying guerrillas would start firing rockets deeper into Israel.

As the Israeli incursion continued, the senior Hezbollah leader said the guerrillas had not expected such an onslaught when they killed eight Israeli soldiers and captured two others during a cross-border raid on July 12.

"The truth is _ let me say this clearly _ we didn't even expect (this) response ... that (Israel) would exploit this operation for this big war against us," Komati told the AP.

The international community also stepped up efforts to get aid to those stranded in the troubled south. A U.N. convoy of 10 trucks carrying food, medicine, sanitation and hygiene supplies left Beirut for the port city of Tyre. The United Nations said it was the first such effort to distribute aid to the south via "safe humanitarian corridors."

A Jordanian military plane landed at Beirut airport Wednesday to evacuate wounded Lebanese, airport officials said. The aircraft, which was the first to land since the airport was closed July 13 after Israeli airstrikes on its runways, also brought a field hospital. Two more planes were bringing medical equipment and military engineers to help repair the airport.

The European Commission also said it was sending an additional $12.6 million in humanitarian aid to Lebanon and $13.9 million to help cover the costs of travel home for foreigners from poor countries fleeing the fighting.



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Jetliner Loses Engine, Lands Safely in NYC

Associated Press
26 July 06

NEW YORK - A jetliner carrying more than 250 people lost power in one of its two engines Wednesday but landed safely at a nearby airport, officials said.
The Boeing 777 plane landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport less than a half hour after the engine failed, said American Airlines spokesman Billy Sanez. Officials were investigating what caused the problem on Flight 134.

"The plane landed after the captain declared an emergency," Sanez said. "It's not a common incident, but the pilots are trained to deal with these situations."

The plane was en route to London from Los Angeles. Sanez said all the passengers would be put on another plane



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Israeli Troops Suffer Heavy Casualties

By SAM F. GHATTAS
Associated Press
26 July 06

BEIRUT, Lebanon - Hezbollah inflicted heavy casualties on Israeli troops as they battled for a key hilltop town in southern Lebanon for a fourth day Wednesday, with at least 12 soldiers reported killed. Israel has faced fiercer resistance than expected as it advances across the border in its campaign against the Islamic militant group.

Meanwhile, Lebanese officials confirmed that four U.N. observers were killed when an Israeli airstrike struck their post the night before.
Also Wednesday, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said the country is seeking to establish a 1.2-mile-wide strip in southern Lebanon that will be free of Hezbollah guerrillas. It was the first time Israel had given the dimensions of its new "security zone."

The fighting came a day after Israeli Defense Minister Amir Peretz said Israel plans to maintain a security zone in the south until either a multinational force is deployed or Hezbollah is pushed back in a cease-fire agreement that also cuts off the supply of its weapons.

Peretz indicated that troops would try to control such a zone from a distance, by artillery fire and airstrikes, rather than patrolling south Lebanon. The remarks were the first indication of the possibility of a longer Israeli involvement than previously had been raised by officials wary of public anger over its 18-year occupation of the area that ended in 2000.

Olmert told a parliament committee Wednesday that Israel will not reoccupy any part of southern Lebanon, participants said, apparently to reassure lawmakers and the public that troops will not return to Lebanon permanently.

At a Mideast conference in Rome, Italian Foreign Minister Massimo D'Alema said that the conference had agreed to work "immediately" for a cease-fire in Lebanon. Earlier, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan called for participants to push for an immediate cease-fire to end fighting between Israel and Hezbollah guerrillas.

Annan also said an international force was vital to a peaceful solution.

Al-Arabiya, a Dubai-based satellite TV channel said at least 12 Israeli soldiers had been killed in the fighting for control of Bint Jbail, a town that has symbolic importance to the Shiite Islamic militant group as one of the centers of resistance to the 1982-2000 Israeli occupation.

In Jerusalem, the Israeli military would only say that several soldiers had been wounded in heavy fighting at Bint Jbail. If confirmed, it would be the largest death toll suffered by the Israeli military in a single attack since the offensive began two weeks ago.

The international community also stepped up efforts to get aid to those stranded in the troubled south. A U.N. convoy of 10 trucks carrying food, medicine, sanitation and hygiene supplies left Beirut for the port city of Tyre. The United Nations said it was the first such effort to distribute aid to the south via "safe humanitarian corridors."

A Jordanian military plane landed at Beirut airport Wednesday to evacuate wounded Lebanese, airport officials said. The aircraft, which was the first to land since the airport was closed July 13 after Israeli airstrikes on its runways, also brought a field hospital. Two more planes were bringing medical equipment and military engineers to help repair the airport.

The European Commission also said it was sending an additional $12.6 million in humanitarian aid to Lebanon and $13.9 million to help cover the costs of travel home for foreigners from poor countries fleeing the fighting.

The Israeli bombardment of a UN observation post in the southern Lebanese town of Khiam provoked a sharp exchange between the world body and Israel. Lebanese officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the press, said rescue workers were trying to extricate the fourth body from the wrecked building.

Annan said he was shocked by the "apparently deliberate targeting by Israeli Defense Forces of a U.N. observer post in southern Lebanon."

In response, Israel's U.N. Ambassador Dan Gillerman expressed his "deep regret" for the deaths, but denied that Israel had struck the post intentionally.

"I am shocked and deeply distressed by the hasty statement of the secretary-general, insinuating that Israel has deliberately targeted the U.N. post," he said, calling the assertions "premature and erroneous."

Olmert called Annan on Wednesday to also express his "deep regret" for the deaths of the U.N. observers. He promised a thorough investigation of the incident and said the results would be presented to Annan.

One of the dead was identified as Chinese U.N. observer Du Zhaoyu, China's official Xinhua News Agency reported. The Chinese Foreign Ministry said Israel's ambassador to Beijing was summoned Wednesday morning and asked to convey China's request that Israel fully investigate the incident and issue an apology to the victim's relatives.

"We are deeply shocked by this incident and strongly condemn it," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said in the statement.

The other three UN observers were from Austria, Canada and Finland.

Wednesday's fighting broke out when Israeli forces tried to advance inside Bint Jbail, where they have been battling Hezbollah guerrillas for four days. There were conflicting reports about the casualty toll.

A senior Hezbollah official, Mahmoud Komati, told The Associated Press Wednesday that Israeli forces had managed to seize a few points inside Bint Jbail, but had not yet taken the town center.

The Israeli army said several Hezbollah fighters had taken cover in a local mosque.

Hezbollah said "violent confrontations" were taking place between its fighters and Israeli forces attempting to advance toward a hospital in Bint Jbail, which holds the largest Shiite Muslim community in the border area. Hezbollah draws its support from the Shiites.

Fighting also has been heavy for days around the border towns of Aitaroun and Maroun al-Ras, where Israeli forces are trying to eliminate the guerrillas who have been firing rockets into Israel. The area controls the high ground in the central sector of the Lebanese- Israeli border.

The Israeli defense minister said Tuesday that Israel will carve out a "security zone" in southern Lebanon until an international force "with enforcement capability" is deployed there or Hezbollah and its rocket launchers are pushed back from the border and the group's weapons supply is cut off.

He hinted that Israel might enforce the no-go zone from a distance, saying that "we will continue to control (Hezbollah) with our fire toward anyone who will get close to the defined security zone."

Israel maintained such a zone during its occupation of Lebanon; Peretz became the first Israeli leader to raise the idea of restoring it. He did not say whether Israeli troops would patrol southern Lebanon or keep guerrillas out with airstrikes and artillery fire.

Olmert told parliament's Defense and Foreign Affairs Committee on Wednesday that the army would control a nearly 2-mile area just inside the border to ensure it is free of Hezbollah guerrillas, lawmakers quoted him as saying. The Israeli public currently overwhelmingly supports the army's broad offensive in Lebanon, but is not likely to support any reoccupation.

Israeli army commanders also have presented a more limited agenda, saying Israeli ground troops would not push deep into Lebanon and the objective is to kill as many Hezbollah fighters as possible and push others away from the border.

A new volley of Hezbollah rockets hit northern Israel on Tuesday, killing a teenage girl, and Hezbollah's leader, Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, issued a taped television message saying guerrillas would now start firing rockets deeper into Israel.

As the Israeli incursion continued, the senior Hezbollah leader said the guerrillas had not expected such an onslaught when they killed eight Israeli soldiers and captured two others during a cross-border raid on July 12.

"The truth is _ let me say this clearly _ we didn't even expect (this) response ... that (Israel) would exploit this operation for this big war against us," Komati told the AP.

___

AP correspondents Hamza Hendawi in Nabatiyeh and Sheherezade Faramarzi in Beirut contributed to this story.



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SPIEGEL INTERVIEW WITH LEBANESE PRESIDENT EMILE LAHOUD - 'Hezbollah Freed Our Country'

by Volkhard Windfuhr and Bernhard Zand
25 July 06

Lebanese President Emile Lahoud, 70, tells DER SPIEGEL about how the current conflict is affecting his country, the role of the Lebanese army and his relationship with Shiite militia Hezbollah.
SPIEGEL: Mr President, you are the commander-in-chief of the Lebanese army. Lebanon finds itself in the middle of a war, but it is being fought by a militia in the south of the country. Where is the regular army?

Lahoud: I myself built up this army following the civil war and integrated all the religious groups: Muslims, Christians and Druze. This army is there to secure internal peace, but it is not an army to fight a war.

SPIEGEL: United Nations Resolution 1559 demands that the army should control the whole country -- up to the border with Israel.

Lahoud: It (the army) does that. But it wasn't the army that freed the occupied south of the country, rather it was the resistance which achieved that. Without this resistance Lebanon would still be occupied today.

SPIEGEL: You're talking about Hezbollah. But Israel's withdrawal happened six years ago. Why has the state still not fulfilled the task set by the UN?

Lahoud: Naturally the strongholds of the resistance are not known. Despite the hail of bombs, the Israelis have been unable to produce one single photo of a destroyed resistance base, because they don't know where they are. Army bases, on the other hand, are well known and this is why they are invariably destroying our armed forces and, above all, civilian targets.

SPIEGEL: The fact remains that Beirut has failed to establish any authority in the south -- and this is exactly how Israel is justifying its attacks.

Lahoud: But that authority is what Israel is wrecking. The Israeli armed forces are destroying Lebanon, and the international community isn't trying to hold them back, but giving them more time to complete their plan of destruction.

SPIEGEL: Should the kidnapped soldiers, as Israel demands, be returned without conditions? Or do you consider it legitimate to use them as a bargaining chip?

Lahoud: The exchange of prisoners has always worked perfectly in the past. The Germans above all were very helpful in this process. It is unclear whether that will happen this time. It's a charged atmosphere.

SPIEGEL: Please explain your relationship to Hezbollah. What do you think of Hassan Nasrallah?

Lahoud: Hezbollah enjoys utmost prestige in Lebanon, because it freed our country. All over the Arab world you hear: Hezbollah maintains Arab honor, and even though it (Hezbollah) is very small, it stands up to Israel. And of course Nasrallah has my respect.

SPIEGEL: The United Nations want to defuse the problem through a massive deployment of international troops in southern Lebanon.

Lahoud: That is an old proposal, which is hardly achievable. As long as the conflict between Lebanon and Israel remains unresolved, no international force will help, however large it may be. The problems smoulder on: the undetermined status of the Schebaa Farms, the Lebanese prisoners in Israel and above all the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon.

SPIEGEL: Why the Palestinians?

Lahoud: We have today around half a million Palestinian refugees in Lebanon, their birth rate is three times higher than the Lebanese. That is a time bomb. It is the basic problem of our country, it led to the outbreak of civil war in 1975 and still remains unsolved today. Everybody today is talking about UN resolution 1559, but nobody mentions resolution 194, which recognizes the Palestinians' right of return (to Israel). Lebanon is small and can't integrate the Palestinians.



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Don't forget about US Crimes in Iraq


Developments in Iraq on July 25

Reuters
25 July 06

July 25 (Reuters) - The following are security and other developments in Iraq on Tuesday as of 1330 GMT.
Asterisk denotes a new or updated item.

*BAGHDAD - Two men were gunned down inside their car in the Yarmouk district of Baghdad, Interior Ministry sources said.

*MOSUL - Eleven people, including two policemen, were wounded when a car driven by a suicide bomber exploded near a U.S. military patrol in Mosul, 390 km (240 miles) north of Baghdad, police said.

BAGHDAD - The bodies of six people were found shot dead in different districts of Baghdad, police said.

BAGHDAD - The Iraqi army arrested 21 suspected insurgents on Monday in different cities in Iraq, the army said on Tuesday.

SUWAYRA - The bodies of seven people were found, shot dead and blindfolded, in Suwayra, 40 km (25 miles) south of Baghdad, police said.

NEAR FALLUJA - The bodies of two people were found with gunshot wounds near Falluja, 50 km (35 miles) west of Baghdad, police said.

SAQLAWIYA - The U.S. military killed two civilians on Monday after a roadside bomb exploded near their patrol in Saqlawiya, near Falluja, police said. The U.S. military said they did not have information on the incident.

BAGHDAD - The final death toll from an explosion and clashes which erupted between gunmen and police on Monday on Haifa street in central Baghdad is four policemen killed and 36 wounded, Interior Ministry sources said on Tuesday.

MOSUL - Gunmen set fire to food ration stores run by the Ministry of Trade in Mosul, police said.

NEAR KIRKUK - Gunmen fired rocket-propelled grenades at two fuel trucks, killing two drivers and abducting the third on the main road between Kirkuk and Baghdad, police said. One of the trucks was set on fire.

DAQUQ - Gunmen wounded four people working for a private Iraqi company which deals with the U.S. military near the town of Daquq, 45 km (20 miles) south of Kirkuk, police said.

BAGHDAD - A policeman was killed and three wounded when a roadside bomb went off near their patrol in the Zayouna district of the capital, Interior Ministry sources said.

BAGHDAD - Gunmen killed a policeman in a drive by shooting in southwestern Baghdad, police said.

MOSUL - Three Iraqi soldiers were wounded when a roadside bomb went off near a joint Iraqi-U.S. patrol in Mosul, the Iraqi army said.

ISHAQI - Gunmen killed a police officer while he headed to work in the town of Ishaqi, 100 km (60 miles) north of Baghdad, the Joint Iraqi-U.S. Coordination centre said.

NEAR BAQUBA - The bodies of five people were found shot dead and blindfolded on Monday night in a village near Baquba, after being abducted hours earlier, police said.

DIWANIYA - Gunmen killed a former member of Saddam Hussein's ousted Baath party on Monday in the city of Diwaniya, 180 km (112 miles) south of Baghdad, police said.





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New questions about US military's 'aggression' in Iraq

By Tom Regan
csmonitor.com
24 July 06

Reports allege that tactics for operations, interrogations led to continued prisoner abuse, wrongful deaths.
In a series of reports and news stories that emerged over the weekend, the tactics used by the US military in Iraq to interrogate prisoners and to hunt down suspected insurgents came under renewed scrutiny.

A Human Right Watch report released Sunday alleges that the US military routinely authorized the abuse of detainees and prisoners after these practices were exposed at Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison. The Associated Press reports that the human-rights group says detainees were regularly "physically mistreated, deprived of sleep and exposed to extreme temperatures as part of the interrogation process" between 2003 and 2005.

Soldiers were told that the Geneva Conventions did not apply, and that interrogators could use abusive techniques to get detainees to talk," wrote John Sifton, a senior researcher at Human Rights Watch. The organization said it based its conclusion on interviews with military personnel and sworn statements in declassified documents.

A Pentagon spokesman, Cmdr. Greg Hicks, said he wasn't aware of the report, but noted the military is reviewing its procedures regarding detainees following a Supreme Court ruling that the Geneva Conventions should apply in the conflict with Al Qaeda.


The Australian Broadcasting Corporation News reports that senior researcher John Sifton says the findings are "the result of direct testimony from three former US soldiers about prisoners in American custody in Iraq between 2003 and 2005." Voice of America reports that the US military says it has conducted multiple reviews of interrogation techniques and found "no uniformed or civilian leaders directed or encouraged the prisoner abuses committed in Iraq."

The New York Times reported Sunday that four US soldiers who have been charged with murder in Iraq say they were only "acting under orders." In an incident this past May, the soldiers had released three Iraqi detainees, only to kill them as they were leaving. The men have been charged with premediated murder.

Lawyers for the soldiers deny that they released the detainees. They say the soldiers fired only after the Iraqis tried to break free and attack them. But the lawyers are also making a more startling claim: that the soldiers were given explicit orders before the raid to "kill all military-age males" they encountered.

The lawyers for the men also allege that after they captured the men, "a sergeant in the company asked over the radio why they had done so, instead of killing the Iraqis as they had been told to do."

The lawyers say that two senior officers - a colonel and a captain - have acknowledged that they gave that order, as have other men in the same company.


Any such order given would be "clearly unlawful, and any officer giving it would be liable for any action taken," said Gary D. Solis, a former military judge and prosecutor who teaches the law of war at Georgetown University. Mr. Solis said he found it hard to believe any such order was given.

In a series of articles in The Washington Post that accompany his new book "Fiasco: The American Military in Iraq," Pulitizer-Prize winning reporter Thomas Ricks details the aggressive tactics of the US military in Iraq, in particular the 4th Infantry and its commander, Maj. Gen. Raymond T. Odierno. Mr. Ricks's book was based on "a review of more than 30,000 pages of military documents, several hundred interviews with US military personnel, the author's own articles in The Washington Post, and reporting in The Post and other newspapers."

The Post article details Ricks's description of late summer 2003, when the use of "indiscriminate cordon and sweep operations" were a common tactic of the US military. He points out that "numerous Army internal documents" and interviews with military commanders tell how the 4th Infantry's "aggressive tactics" "alienated large sections of the population."

Lt. Col. David Poirier, who commanded a military police battalion attached to the 4th Infantry Division and was based in Tikrit from June 2003 to March 2004, said the division's approach was indiscriminate. "With the brigade and battalion commanders, it became a philosophy: 'Round up all the military-age males, because we don't know who's good or bad.' " Col. Alan King, a civil affairs officer working at the Coalition Provisional Authority, had a similar impression of the 4th Infantry's approach. "Every male from 16 to 60" that the 4th Infantry could catch was detained, he said. "And when they got out, they were supporters of the insurgency."


When interviewed by Ricks, Maj. Gen. Odierno mounted a "strenuous defense" against the idea that his tactics were overly aggressive, despite the view of his fellow officers. Odierno is currently in charge of III Corps at Fort Hood, Tex., and is schedule to return to Iraq to become the No. 2 US commander there, overseeing the day-to-day operations of US forces.

Ricks also writes that a sergeant who was accused of beating a detainee with a baton during interrogation "hurled those conclusions back at his chain of command."

"With the exception of myself, all interrogators at the TF IH ICE [Task Force Iron Horse Interrogation Control Element] were, and most remain, inexperienced at actual interrogation," the sergeant wrote. The division's intelligence efforts generally were "cursory," he added, because of "insufficient personnel, time and resources"...

What's more, he wrote, the institutional Army hadn't even taken the proper steps to prepare for this kind of war. "To my knowledge, no FM [field manual] covers counterinsurgency interrogation operations." But most striking from this NCO was a lengthy denunciation of the strategic confusion of those leading the Army in Iraq. "I firmly believe that [name of subordinate soldier redacted in document] took the actions he did, partially, due to his perception of the command climate of the division as a whole." He noted, for example, that division leaders had made comments such as, "They are terrorists, and will be treated as such."


But some bloggers have accused Ricks of having a bias against the US military and the Bush administration. The conservative blog, NewsBusters, remarks that the title of his book would lead Post readers to "...think in the day-to-day reporting on Iraq that Ricks is going to display a pronounced bad-news bias."



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US to boost troop presence in Baghdad: Bush

Reuters
25 July 06

WASHINGTON - President George W. Bush said on Tuesday the United States would boost the presence of U.S. troops and Iraqi security personnel in Baghdad in an effort to curb the violence in the capital.
Bush told reporters he and Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki discussed the plan at a meeting at the White House. He said forces would be moved to the capital from other areas of the country.

"Our military commanders tell me that this deployment will better reflect the current conditions on the ground in
Iraq," Bush said.

Maliki said building up Iraq's security and military in terms of numbers and equipment "represents the fundamental base in order to stabilize the country."

Curbing religious violence was the main objective of the security plan, Maliki added, vowing to protect all Iraqis "regardless of ethnic or religious background."

Maliki's selection as Iraqi prime minister prompted Bush to make a surprise visit to Baghdad on June 13 and, along with the killing of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the al Qaeda leader in Iraq, spawned hopes among Americans that things were changing for the better.

But with Sunni-Shiite violence claiming hundreds of lives in the weeks since, analysts see Iraq getting worse with violence among Shiite groups rising as well as Shiite-versus-Sunni bloodshed.



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Reality Disconnect: 50 percent of U.S. thinks Iraq had WMDs - 72 percent say Iraqis are better off now

By Jennifer Harper
25 July 06

Half of Americans now say Iraq had weapons of mass destruction when the United States invaded the country in 2003 -- up from 36 percent last year, a Harris poll finds. Pollsters deemed the increase both "substantial" and "surprising" in light of persistent press reports to the contrary in recent years.
The survey did not speculate on what caused the shift in opinion, which supports President Bush's original rationale for going to war. Respondents were questioned in early July after the release of a Defense Department intelligence report that revealed coalition forces recovered 500 aging chemical weapons containing mustard or sarin gas nerve agents in Iraq.

"Filled and unfilled pre-Gulf War chemical munitions are assessed to still exist," said Sen. Rick Santorum, Pennsylvania Republican, during a June 21 press conference detailing the newly declassified information.

Rep. Peter Hoekstra, chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, who shared the podium, said, "Iraq was not a WMD-free zone."

72 percent say Iraqis are better off now


In recent weeks, the Michigan Republican has recommended that more material confiscated since the invasion be declassified and made public, including a 1998 standing order to Iraqi officials to hide or destroy weapons and thus evade inspectors from the United Nations.

Meanwhile, the Harris poll offered some positive feedback on Iraq. Seventy-two percent of respondents said the Iraqi people are better off now than under Saddam Hussein's regime -- a figure similar to that of 2004, when it stood at 76 percent. In addition, 64 percent say Saddam had "strong links" with al Qaeda, up from 62 percent in October 2004. Fifty-five percent said that "history will give the U.S. credit for bringing freedom and democracy to Iraq."

And although the response is tepid, American confidence in the Iraqis has improved: 37 percent said Iraq would succeed in creating a stable democracy, up five points since November.

Americans remain in touch with the realities of Iraq: 61 percent said the conflict has motivated more Islamic terrorists to attack the U.S. -- a number that has remained virtually unchanged since 2004.

An additional 41 percent say the war has reduced the threat of another major terrorist attack in the United States, a sentiment also unchanged in the past two years.

The financial burden of the war may be less keenly felt. The poll found that 56 percent said spending "huge amounts" for ongoing military efforts in Iraq means less funds are available to protect Americans at home. The figure was 62 percent last year, but 51 percent in 2004.

Has the war earned respect for the U.S. overseas? Sixty-eight percent said "no," the same as last year. The figure stood at 62 percent in 2004.

The poll of 1,020 adults was conducted July 5 to 11 and has a margin of error of three percentage points.




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Democrats Blast Iraqi Prime Minister for Denouncing Israel (hint, Democrats are just Neocons in Drag)

Reuters
25 July 06

Congressional Democrats voiced alarm on Tuesday over Iraq's denunciation of Israel in the Mideast conflict, and some said Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's upcoming address to Congress should be canceled unless he apologizes.
A group of House of Representatives Democrats was circulating a letter to House Speaker Dennis Hastert urging the Illinois Republican to secure an apology from Maliki or cancel the address on Wednesday to a joint meeting of Congress.

Ron Bonjean, Hastert's spokesman, said there was no intention to cancel Maliki's speech, and accused Democrats of "political gamesmanship during an election year."

Iraq's U.S.-backed government on Saturday denounced Israel's "criminal" raids on Lebanon and Gaza and warned that violence could escalate across the Middle East.

Senate Democrats in a letter to Maliki said his failure to condemn Hizbollah's "aggression and recognize Israel's right to defend itself raise serious questions about whether Iraq under your leadership can play a constructive role in resolving the current crisis and bringing stability to the Middle East."

With more than 2,500 U.S. service members killed in the Iraq conflict, more than 18,000 wounded and more than $300 billion in U.S. tax dollars spent, the Senate Democrats said, "Americans deserve to know whether Iraq in an ally in these fights."


© Reuters 2006. All rights reserved



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Bomb hits Kabul taxi, killing 2 Afghans; U.S. soldier killed

Associated Press
26 July 06

KABUL, Afghanistan - A bomb exploded near a taxi on a busy Kabul road Tuesday, killing two Afghans, and a U.S. soldier and seven militants died in fighting in the east - the latest wave of violence threatening Western attempts to rebuild Afghanistan.
Afghan authorities were also investigating the death of a Canadian man who was found in a house in northern Afghanistan. Four men were detained for questioning, officials said.

Meanwhile, the U.S.-led coalition announced it had killed more than 600 Taliban rebels in the past six weeks during an operation with Afghan forces to crush insurgents in the south. And the Afghan government launched an urgent appeal for more that $75 million to tackle an "imminent food crisis" caused by prolonged drought, particularly in the north and northwest.

Tuesday's bomb in Kabul - the latest in a series of recent blasts that have rattled nerves in the capital - killed a man and woman riding in a taxi and wounded four other people, police official Faiz Ahmad Hotaq.

In eastern Kunar province, a U.S. soldier was killed Monday in a gun battle with militants, coalition spokesman Col. Tom Collins said.

At least 258 members of the U.S. military have died in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Uzbekistan as a result of the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in late 2001, according to the Defense Department.

The Canadian who was killed, identified as Mike Frastacky, was found in the house of an Afghan national in northern Baghlan province on Monday, said Mohammad Halam Rask, the province's governor.

Frastacky, who suffered three bullet wounds to the chest, was reportedly an independent aid worker helping to build a school in the area. His body was handed over to the Canadian Embassy in Kabul on Tuesday, said Gen. Eawaz Khan, the province's chief of police.

Alain Cacchione, an embassy official, confirmed the man was a Canadian citizen.

Four people, including the owner of the house, a neighbor, translator and bodyguard, were detained for questioning, Khan said.

Violence has escalated sharply in Afghanistan this year as Taliban-led rebels have stepped up attacks, particularly in their former southern heartland, drawing a tough response from Afghan and foreign forces.

Seven militants were killed Monday in eastern Paktika province during clashes with coalition soldiers. One coalition soldier was slightly wounded, a coalition statement said.

More than 10,000 U.S.-led troops have fanned out across the south in an attempt to break the Taliban's hold on the region, as NATO prepares to take over command of security operations there in one of the biggest and most dangerous missions in alliance history.

More than 600 suspected Taliban militants have been killed since Operation Mountain Thrust started June 10, Collins told reporters.

At least 19 coalition soldiers have also been killed in the same period, according to an Associated Press count based on coalition information.

The United States currently has 21,000 troops in Afghanistan, but with NATO bolstering its presence from 9,700 to 16,000, the United States is expected to withdraw several thousand.

The U.S. military also said Tuesday that two American engineer soldiers were seriously wounded in a roadside bomb attack in eastern Khost province. The soldiers were on their way to a road project Sunday between the towns of Khost and Gardez when they were attacked, the military said.

Their wounds were not life-threatening.

Also Tuesday, the Afghan government and United Nations launched an emergency appeal to help the country through a shortfall in this year's wheat harvest due to the prolonged drought. The areas hit hardest include Badghis, Samangan, Takhar, Jawzjan and Faryab provinces, Agriculture Minister Obaidullah Ramin said.

The money would support the "urgent needs" of more than 2.5 million people for six months, a joint statement by the Afghan government and the United Nations said.

Agriculture accounts for 52% of the impoverished nation's gross domestic product.

President Hamid Karzai, meanwhile, condemned the fatal shooting of an Afghan doctor and a driver for the international Christian relief and development organization World Vision. The pair were killed Sunday after delivering medicine to Charsada in Ghor province - a rare attack in a relatively stable region.

Copyright 2006 The Associated Press.



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Tensions mount at Iraq-Turkey border

Oxford Analytica
25 July 06

Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul last week summoned the U.S. and Iraqi ambassadors to warn them that his country would act in self-defense if effective measures were not taken to end the presence in northern Iraq of the PKK, or Kurdistan Workers Party.

The party was responsible for the killing of 14 Turkish soldiers and policemen the previous weekend. The basically cautious government of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, leader of Turkey's Justice and Development Party (AKP), is making what may prove to be its last attempt to make the U.S. administration live up to its declaration that it opposes the PKK, as it does any other terrorist organization.
The support given by the U.S. administration for Israel's massive assault on Lebanon - and the understanding shown by the rest of the G-8 - has compounded Erdogan's difficulty in containing domestic pressure to disregard U.S. and European Union warnings against a cross-border operation to root out PKK bases in northern Iraq.

Accused of indecision by the opposition and pressed by his own supporters, Erdogan has to respond to the demand for national self-assertion, in spite of the misgivings expressed privately by some of his ministers.

Upsetting the United States and world financial institutions would be a more serious matter. The publicity given to the message delivered to the U.S. ambassador and to a "political directive" to the general staff to set in hand preparations for an assault on the PKK on both sides of the border is for the moment a substitute for a major cross-border incursion.

However, if the security situation does not improve - and particularly if the PKK were to succeed in mounting a spectacular attack in a metropolitan area - military action could not be delayed indefinitely. The three opposition parties represented in parliament - the center-left Republican People's Party (CHP) and the center-right True Path (DYP) and Motherland (ANAP) parties - have hastened to assure Erdogan of their support for a cross-border operation. Although more cautious voices are also heard - from a small group of liberal columnists - Erdogan and the AKP cannot disregard majority opinion as they prepare for presidential elections in May next year and then for legislative elections the following November.

Effective action against the PKK is needed not only to safeguard internal security but also to control the political situation in Turkey's southeastern provinces inhabited by the Kurds. As long as local people, and the politicians for whom they vote, fear the PKK (often more than they fear the security forces), the government will find it difficult to rely on elected local authorities in its efforts to end Kurdish disaffection through liberalization and regional aid.

According to Turkish authorities, in the 18 months to the end of June, PKK militants killed 148 members of the armed forces, 17 policemen, 18 village guards and 72 civilians. The number of injured exceeded 1,000. PKK losses amounted to 286 militants killed and 15 captured.

Gul is reported to have presented the U.S. ambassador with evidence of the presence in northern Iraq of some 150 leading members of the PKK and of the infiltration of men and military supplies into Turkey.

The PKK relies largely on long-range rifles and mines detonated from a distance for its hit-and-run attacks. Most of these weapons are said to come from former Iraqi army stocks.

Turkish patrols cross the Iraqi border frequently in pursuit of the PKK and have observation posts in Iraqi Kurdistan. However, a major operation would be needed to strike at the PKK headquarters on Qandil mountain (near the border with Iran) and Makhmur camp nearer the Turkish border.

After his meeting with Gul, the ambassador said that, rather than send troops into northern Iraq, Turkey should rely on the "three-way mechanism" - the process of consultation between Turkey, the Iraqi government and U.S. authorities in Iraq - that was established after earlier Turkish complaints.

However, after the last meeting of the three parties, arrest warrants were issued against the PKK leadership but no action was taken to implement them. Turkish authorities realize that U.S. forces are in no position to take action against the PKK in northern Iraq and that the Kurdish regional government will have to do so.

They also know that, contrary to conspiracy theories, Washington would be happy to see the back of the PKK but that the Iraqi Kurdish leaders may see some use in the PKK in their conflict of interest with Turkey, which opposes their demand for quasi-independence and their claim to Kirkuk and its oilfields. The Turks hope that the declaration of a "shared vision," issued after Gul's recent visit to Washington, means that they carry more weight in U.S. calculations than the Iraqi Kurds, for all the help that the latter gave (and the Turks refused) in ousting Saddam Hussein.

The Erdogan government has to respond to domestic demands for effective action to stop the PKK from using northern Iraq as a sanctuary from which it can attack targets inside Turkey. Although unwilling to send a significant force into northern Iraq, it will have to authorize a large-scale cross-border operation (by land, air or both) if terrorist incidents continue and Washington does not force the Kurdish regional government to eject the PKK.

Oxford Analytica is an international consulting firm providing strategic analysis on world events for business and government leaders. See www.oxan.com




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Or the next target Iran


China eyes stronger military against "Western" threats

Reuters
26 July 06

"Hostile Western forces do not want to see a strong socialist China emerge in the east, and they are constantly cooking up vain attempts to hold in check and contain China's development."
BEIJING (Reuters) - China needs stronger military forces as it faces growing instability and threats to national security, the ruling Communist Party's ideological mouthpiece said according to reports in the state media on Wednesday.

An essay in the latest issue of Qiushi, or Seek Truth, says China must strengthen its military to guard a peaceful international setting for economic growth, the official China News Service reported.

"Destabilizing and uncertain factors are increasing and having a major impact on China's security environment," the essay said.

"History demonstrates that one cannot rely on others granting peace, and only building a strong military and firm national defense can provide a reliable security barrier," it added.

Qiushi magazine is the Communist Party's ideological mouthpiece and often carries essays by senior officials and theorists. The latest essay appears to reflect unease about China's military preparedness, even with rapidly rising defense spending over the past decade.

The essay did not specify the threats calling for stronger defense, but it said that Western foes did not want to see a strong China.

"Hostile Western forces do not want to see a strong socialist China emerge in the east, and they are constantly cooking up vain attempts to hold in check and contain China's development."

Supporters of independence for Taiwan -- the self-governed island that China has claimed as its own since their split in 1949 amid civil war -- are also a "major peril", it added.

China has experienced deepening friction with Japan over Tokyo's treatment of its World War Two invasion and its increasingly assertive foreign policy.

Beijing's relations with Washington are strained by mutual mistrust, even as the two countries seek to cooperate over curtailing North Korea's nuclear weapons program and defusing other regional disputes.

"At present, the political and military environment on China's periphery is quite complex, and unpredictable factors are clearly rising," the essay said.

China's 2.3-million-strong People's Liberation Army is the world's largest standing force and Beijing has said its defense budget will rise 14.7 percent to 283.8 billion yuan ($35.5 billion) in 2006.

That is much smaller than United States' $419.3 billion defense budget for 2006, but many in Washington say China's real defense spending is higher than its official figure.



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Iran warns the west: ignore us at your peril - Tehran predicts summit failure as UN observers die in Israeli airstrike

Simon Tisdall and Ewen MacAskill
July 26, 2006
The Guardian

Iran warned the west yesterday that attempts to broker a Lebanon peace deal at today's Rome summit are destined to fail and it predicted a backlash across the Muslim world unless Israel's military forces were immediately reined in.

Senior government officials said the exclusion from the summit of Iran, Syria and their Lebanese ally Hizbullah meant that no lasting settlement was possible.

Hamid Reza Asefi, the foreign ministry spokesman in Tehran, said: "They should have invited all the countries of the region, including Syria and Iran, if they want peace. How can you tackle these important issues without having representatives of all countries in the region?"
The Rome conference is to be attended by the US, Canada, Britain, France, Spain, Germany, Turkey, Russia, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan, as well as the UN and the World Bank. It is due to publish a statement setting out the broad outlines of a possible deal, including the injection of a muscular international stabilisation force which Hizbullah rejected yesterday. But the mood in Rome was soured last night when an Israeli air strike hit a UN monitoring post in south Lebanon, killing four UN peacekeepers from Austria, Canada, China and Finland. Kofi Annan, the UN secretary general, immediately demanded that Israel investigate the direct hit that he said was "apparently deliberate".

"This coordinated artillery and aerial attack on a long established and clearly marked UN post ... occurred despite personal assurances given to me by Prime Minister Ehud Olmert," Mr Annan said. Israel expressed regret, and promised an investigation, but denied it had targeted the post.

Fears that the conflict could spread across the region intensified yesterday. King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, a normally placid US ally, warned that "if the option of peace fails as a result of Israeli arrogance, then the only option remaining will be war, and God alone knows what the region would witness in a conflict that would spare no one".

Tony Blair's official spokesman, confronting criticism that the prime minister had failed to call for an immediate ceasefire, insisted he had been working "on a daily, almost hourly basis" for more than a week on the details of a Rome deal.

Responding to yesterday's Guardian ICM poll reflecting widespread unease over the closeness of Mr Blair to George Bush, the spokesman said the findings were contradictory, wanting him to distance Britain from the US while demanding he use his influence on the US to bring about a ceasefire.

The ceasefire, a prisoner exchange and the new international force are expected to comprise the main elements of the Rome deal. The US is also thought to be ready to offer Lebanon the return of the contested Shebaa farms region occupied by Israel since 1982 as part of the package.

But Iran claims that no amount of western effort can bring a breakthrough, with key parties shut out of the negotiating room. A senior Iranian official, speaking by phone from Tehran, said: "Iran and Syria should be involved [in peace negotiations], not because they are sponsors of Hizbullah, but because they are regional powers. If Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt are involved, then Iran and Syria should be as well, if they are looking to be successful."

The official added that a continuing failure to halt the fighting and reach a just settlement would "certainly spark a backlash" across the Muslim world. He said that public opinion was increasingly outraged by the destruction of Lebanon.

Last night, Hizbullah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, said his group's missiles would start hitting targets deeper into Israel, and warned he would not accept a "humiliating" ceasefire. Another Hizbullah leader hinted that the group had not expected such a ferocious response from Israel, as previous border incidents have usually played out in low-key fashion.

The US, Britain and Israel blame mainly Iran and, to a lesser extent, Syria for the bloodshed in Lebanon, claiming they supply missiles and money to Hizbullah and say that Iran is seeking to deflect attention from UN moves to take punitive action over its nuclear programme.

But Iranian and Hizbullah officials say they suspect Israel's action against Hizbullah is part of a wider US-inspired tactic. Mr Nasrallah said the US-Israeli "assessment" had identified obstacles to their vision of a "new Middle East" and had set out to eliminate them. He said Israel had been looking for a pretext to launch an offensive; the abduction of two of its soldiers two weeks ago gave it the perfect excuse.

Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, said UN inaction was not helping. "Upon hearing the slightest criticism against the Zionist regime, they issue dozens of resolutions. But now, 13 days after that regime's massive attack against Lebanon, using most fatal weapons, they even refrain from asking for a truce," he said.

Britain has been criticised for aligning itself too closely with the US, and last night the Foreign Office was looking into a report that a British airport was used as a staging post last weekend by US planes transporting bunker busting bombs to Israel. "If the Americans have done something wrong, then we will raise it with them," a spokesman said of the report in the Daily Telegraph.

An official involved in preparations for the summit lowered expectations for the Rome meeting: "It's going to be a talking shop," he said.

He added: "Iran and Syria are definitely protagonists and people will need to speak to them as this goes on. But this meeting will not find the silver bullet."



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US soldier, seven rebels killed in Afghan violence

Reuters
25 July 06

KABUL - A U.S. soldier and seven insurgents have been killed in two separate clashes in
Afghanistan, coalition forces said on Tuesday, in the latest spate of violence in the country.

Afghanistan is going through its bloodiest phase of violence since the ouster of the Taliban government in 2001, with most attacks occurring in the south where NATO will assume security responsibilities next week.
Both incidents occurred on Monday, one in the southeastern province of Paktika and the other in eastern Kunar.

Seven insurgents were killed in the Paktika clash after militants attacked a patrol with small arms and rocket propelled grenades, a forces statement said. A coalition soldier suffered minor shrapnel wounds.

In Kunar, the American soldier was killed by militants during a coalition ground operation, backed by aircraft fire.

The statement did not say if there were any casualties among the militants.

More than 1,700 people have been killed since the start of the year in attacks by Taliban guerrillas and U.S.-led coalition operations.

Most of the victims have been militants, according to Afghan and foreign commanders, but the death toll also includes civilians, aid workers, Afghan forces and over 70 foreign troops.

Civilians are increasingly being caught up in the violence and on Tuesday an Afghan national was killed and four others wounded when the taxi they were traveling in hit a roadside bomb north of Kabul, NATO-led forces said.

The Taliban have vowed to drive out foreign forces from Afghanistan and topple President Hamid Karzai's government.

The rise in violence comes as NATO-led peacekeepers prepare to take charge of security from the coalition in six southern provinces, the main stronghold of the militants. The change in command will see NATO oversee all security except in the east.

Separately, Younus Khalis, leader of a pro-Taliban faction, died last week, the Pakistan based Afghan Islamic Press quoted a statement signed by Khalis' son as saying.

Khalis, who was in his late 70's, went into hiding in late 2003 when he announced a holy war against foreign forces in Afghanistan. His loyalists are active in some parts of southeastern Afghanistan.



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Stand up to US, voters tell Blair - 63% say PM has tied Britain too close to White House

Julian Glover and Ewen MacAskill
Tuesday July 25, 2006
The Guardian

Britain should take a much more robust and independent approach to the United States, according to a Guardian/ICM poll published today, which finds strong public opposition to Tony Blair's close working relationship with President Bush.

The wide-ranging survey of British attitudes to international affairs - the first since the conflict between Lebanon and Israel started- shows that a large majority of voters think Mr Blair has made the special relationship too special.
Just 30% think the prime minister has got the relationship about right, against 63% saying he has tied Britain too closely to the US.

Carried in the wake of the accidental broadcast of the prime minister's conversation with President Bush at the G8 summit, the poll finds opposition to this central element of the prime minister's foreign policy among supporters of all the main parties.

Even a majority of Labour supporters - traditionally more supportive of Mr Blair's foreign policy position - think he has misjudged the relationship, with 54% saying Britain is too close to the US. Conservatives - 68% - and Liberal Democrats - 83% - are even more critical.

And voters are strongly critical of the scale of Israel's military operations in Lebanon, with 61% believing the country has overreacted to the threats it faces.

As pressure grows for a change of strategy, the poll finds that only 22% of voters believe Israel has reacted proportionately to the kidnapping of soldiers and other attacks from militant groups in southern Lebanon. Israel has repeatedly sought to assure the world that its actions are a legitimate response to threats to its own territory, including missile attacks on the north of the country.

The finding follows more than a week in which Mr Blair has come under fire for echoing US caution about the practicality of an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East and for allying himself too closely to Israel.

At a press conference in London yesterday Mr Blair defended his position and expressed sympathy for the plight of the Lebanese. "What is occurring in Lebanon at the present time is a catastrophe. Anybody with any sense of humanity wants what is happening to stop and stop now," Mr Blair said. He added: "But if it is to stop, it must stop on both sides."

This did not amount to switch in policy but a change in emphasis, in part to answer critics who accuse him of being indifferent to the plight of the Lebanese. A British official said: "He wants to make it clear he has the same feelings as everyone else but the job of government is to find an answer. The proof of the pudding is if we are able to find a way through."

Unlike other international leaders, Mr has refused to describe the Israeli attacks on Lebanon as disproportionate. But the official said there was a difference between what Mr Blair said in public and what Mr Blair and other members of the government said to the Israelis in private.

Public unease about Israel's approach is reflected in public attitudes to the Iraq war, with support for the overthrow of Saddam Hussein falling to a record low since military action began in March 2003.

Although a solid core of Labour supporters - 48% - still think the war was justified, overall only 36% of voters agree - a seven-point drop since the Guardian last asked the question in October 2004.

Older voters, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats and people living in the south are particularly critical, suggesting the anti-war movement has a base of support well beyond student groups and the left.

Support for the war reached 63% in April 2003, in the wake of early military success. Now a narrow majority of voters - 51% - believe it was unjustified, the highest proportion for more than two years.

Amid fears that the armed forces are operating at the limit of their resources, voters also believe that British troops are doing more harm than good in Iraq and Afghanistan.

They are more concerned by the role of British forces in Iraq than Afghanistan, with 36% saying their presence is making the situation worse in Iraq against 29% who think this is true of Britain's more recent deployment in southern Afghanistan.

But both findings outweigh the proportion of voters who think British troops are improving the situation on the ground: just 19% of all those questioned think they are making progress in Iraq and 23% think this is the case in Afghanistan. Around a third of voters think that at best British forces are making no difference one way or the other in the two countries.

There is also minimal public appetite for fresh foreign policy commitments, such as a multinational force in Lebanon. An overwhelming proportion of voters think current deployments are already overstretching Britain's military resources: 69% agree; 19% do not.

Conservatives - 78% of whom believe the armed forces are overstretched - are especially concerned, despite David Cameron's support for an interventionist policy, symbolised by his visit to troops in Kandahar yesterday.

- ICM Research interviewed a random sample of 1,001 adults over 18 by telephone on July 21-23. Interviews were conducted across the country and the results have been weighted to the profile of all adults. ICM is a member of the British Polling Council and abides by its rules.



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Israel, Iran and the US: Who Will be Blamed for Nuclear War?

by Prof. Jorge Hirsch
24 July 06
GlobalResearch.ca

The war on Lebanon may well escalate to the point where the US will use nuclear weapons against Iran, in what would be the first use of nuclear weapons in war since Nagasaki. And the world may well blame the Jewish State.

Israel's bombing campaign which is causing immense suffering, is in blatant violation of the Geneva conventions, and deserves the strongest of condemnations. It is especially important for the Jewish community today to distance itself from Israel's immoral government policies and US's support for them. Many Jews are doing this, unfortunately, many are not. "Thousands of American Jews clogged the streets" in New York and elsewhere in the US. in support of Israel's actions, reports the Jerusalem Post. Both Houses of the US Congress have just passed solidly backed bipartisan resolutions supporting Israel's actions in Lebanon to "solidify long-term backing of Jewish voters" according to the Washington Post.

The irony is, Israel's war crimes are going to be dwarfed in comparison to the crime against humanity that would take place if the US uses nuclear weapons against Iran. Israel, by its disproportionate reaction and by accusing Iran (without proof) of being behind Hezbollah's actions will be seen as having played a key role if the conflict escalates to engulf Iran and the United States. Yet the motivation for those that want this to happen is not to ensure Israel's hegemony in the Middle East, rather it is to ensure US hegemony in the world.

Israel's Interests


It goes without saying that Israel would benefit from the destruction of Hezbollah. Yet it is hard to see how the indiscriminate attack against Lebanon that is taking place will achieve anything other than strengthening the already strong support for Hezbollah in Lebanon and elsewhere in the Arab world. Shmuel Rosner argues in a Haaretz OpEd that Israel is "America's deadly messenger", being used to promote Bush's "democracy agenda". It certainly appears that Israel's current actions are irrational and self-destructive. Unless their real aim is to draw Syria and Iran into the conflict, following directions from Washington. At the very least it is clear that Israel would not be doing this in the absence of a guarantee from the US that it will intervene if the conflict widens, which in any event Bush has already publicly announced.

If Iran enters the conflict and shoots a single missile against Israel, the US will step in and destroy the military infrastructure of Iran by aerial bombardment. As suggested by Seymour Hersh and others this is likely to involve the US use of nuclear "bunker busters".

It has been predicted that if the US or Israel attack Iran, Iran will unleash Hezbollah who will carry out devastating attacks against Israel. "Hizbollah was also seen as a means of tying our hands on the Iranian nuclear threat," says an Israeli official. Well, we are in the dress rehersal, and we are seeing that despite all the hype, Hezbollah is a paper tiger. Green light for the Iran attack.

Iran's Interests

What is really unusual about the current flare-up in the Middle East is the barrage of strident denunciations against Iran, from the Bush administration, politicians from across the political spectrum and the mainstream media that uniformly accuse Iran (without presenting evidence) of being behind the Hezbollah actions. This has never happened before when there was conflict in Lebanon where Hezbollah was involved, why now?

One argument is Ahmadinejad's stated animosity against Israel. However, that has been Iran's stated position since 1979.

The other argument is that Iran is trying to "divert attention" from the nuclear issue. That defies the most elementary logic. If Iran was really intent in getting nuclear weapons and destroying Israel, it would try to keep things as quiet as possible until it gets those nuclear weapons, several years into the future.

The reality is that, whether one ascribes to Iran evil or benign intentions, Iran draws no benefit whatsoever from the current turmoil in Lebanon. Neither does Syria. Consequently the rhetoric from the US and Israel suggests a deliberate attempt to draw Syria and Iran into the conflict.

US Interests

A US attack on Iran has been predicted by analysts for several years. The US policy vis-a-vis Iran is clearly directed towards confrontation rather than accommodation. There are many reasons for the US to attack Iran, including the control of energy resources, suppression of a regional power opposite to US and Israeli interests, etc. However I have argued for many months that the key reason for the US to seek a military confrontation with Iran is that it will "force" the US to cross the nuclear threshold and use low yield nuclear weapons against Iranian installations. And this is seen as essential to further US geopolitical goals.

The United States used nuclear weapons against Japan not because it had to. It did so to demonstrate to the world that it was in possession of a new weapon that packed the destructive power of thousands of bombing missions into a single one. To tell the rest of the world, beware.

Since then, it has spent over 5 trillion dollars in building up its nuclear arsenal, but nuclear weapons have become "unusable" after 60 years of non-use. America has achieved nuclear primacy but it is useless, until it shows that nuclear weapons are usable again.

Low yield B61-11 nuclear bunker busters have already been deployed, just in case "surprising military developments" give rise to "military necessity". Once Iran is drawn into a conflict and shoots a single missile against Israel or US forces in the region, the US administration will argue that the next Iranian missile could carry chemical or biological warheads and cause untold casualties among Americans, Iraqis or Israelis. A low yield nuclear bunker buster will be touted as the most "humane" way to prevent further loss of life.

What could happen

In 1941, a vast military effort was started by the United States to create nuclear weapons, culminating in the Trinity test and subsequent bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The effort was shrouded in secrecy and any moral qualms were set aside. When it succeeded, it was argued that many American and Japanese lives had been saved by nuking Japan into surrender.

Any speculation during the period 1941-1945 that the United States had 100,000 people devoted to create a secret weapon million-fold more powerful than any known weapon would have been dismissed as the ultimate "conspiracy theory".

Similarly, much evidence indicates that a deliberate project, shrouded in secrecy, exists today that will culminate in the nuking of Iran, to "save lives". Many are privy to parts of the plan, as Seymour Hersh revealed, only a few know the plan in its entirety. Low-yield nuclear bunker busters would be used, untested but as reliable as the untested "Little Boy" that leveled Hiroshima. Americans will buy the "military necessity" argument because it will be true: American troops in Iraq will be sitting ducks facing Iranian missiles, with or without WMD warheads.

After the US uses nuclear weapons again, it will have established the usability of its nuclear arsenal against non-nuclear countries. It will be possible to wage war "on the cheap", saving many American lives in future conflicts. "Support the troops" is the one thing all Americans, no matter how diverse their views are, agree on.

It should not be allowed to happen. The President has sole authority to order the use of nuclear weapons against Iran. We know from previous actions of this administration what Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld are capable of. There have been radical changes in US nuclear weapons policies and in preemption "doctrine", and the Bush announcement that the nuclear option is "on the table". In response, there needs to be a strong groundswell call to restrict the absolute presidential authority of this President to order the use of nuclear weapons against Iran. By the general public, by "antinuclear" organizations, by scientific, political and professional organizations. To push Congress into action before it is too late. Without a "nuclear option", the US will be more interested in negotiation than in confrontation with Iran.

Cui Bono?

In the short term, Israel certainly will benefit from the destruction of Iran's military capabilities.

But Israel will not enjoy peace as a result, because the nuking of Iran will create enormous animosity against Israel in the Muslim world and beyond. To the extent that the world buys the US fable that the nuking of Iran was required by "military necessity" and not premeditated, Israel (and Jews worldwide) will bear a heavier than deserved brunt for having contributed to "precipitate" these events.

The US will reap enormous benefits. Flexing its nuclear muscle, it will establish its absolute hegemony in the Middle East and Central Asia and beyond, and gradually squeeze China and Russia into nuclear disarmament and complete submission.

In the end of course we will all lose. Because the nuclear genie, unleashed from its bottle in the war against Iran, will never retreat. And just like the US could develop nuclear weapons in only 4 years with completely new technology 60 years ago, many more countries and groups will be highly motivated to do it in the coming years.

Think about the current disproportionate response of Israel, applied in a conflict where the contenders have nuclear weapons. 10 to 1 retaliation, starting with a mere 600 casualties, wipes out the entire Earth's population in eight easy steps. Who will be willing to stop the escalation? The country that lost 60,000 citizens in the last hit? The one that lost 600,000? 6 million?

As the nuclear holocaust unfolds, some will remember the Lebanon conflict and subsequent Iran war and blame it on Israel. Others will properly blame Americans, for having allowed their Executive to erase the 60-year old taboo against the use of nuclear weapons, first in doctrine and then in practice, despite having the most powerful conventional military force in the world. Others of course will blame "Muslim extremism".

And then the blaming will wither away as a three-billion-year old experiment, life on planet Earth, comes to an end.



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IRANIAN PRESIDENT SAYS UNSC CONCERNED ONLY FOR ISRAEL'S SECURITY

NNN-IRNA
25 July 06

ASHKHABAD-- Visiting Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad says the United Nations Security Council is mainly concerned about ensuring the Zionist regime's security."

"Upon hearing the slightest criticism against the Zionist regime they issue dozens of resolutions, but now, 13 days after that regime's massive attack against Lebanon using the most fatal weapons they even refrain from asking for a truce," he added.
Speaking said at a gathering of Iranians residing in Turkmenistan's Capital Monday, he pointed out that the Security Council is a means at the hands of the big powers,

"These countries are merely after securing their own interests, forgetting all about the prestige, respect, and rights of the human beings whose blood is falling on the rubble of this war with each new day."

He added, "Resorting to most advanced weapons, they are trying to exert their political hegemony over the entire region, and to sell as much weapons to the regional countries as possible."

Ahmadinejad said: "They have been busy looting the regional nations for 60 years resorting to the pretext of World War II crimes. By the establishment of an illegitimate, fake regime called Israel in the region they try to halt the process of all other countries' scientific and economic development and advancement on the pretext of ensuring that regime's security.

"They implanted an infectious gland in the heart of the Middle East so that the regional nations would not taste a day's peace and stability."

The Iranian President said: "Some countries in our region have signed military pacts with the United States amounting to over 100 billion USD annually, using the money that should have been invested for the well being and advancement of their nations, just due to the existence of that regime.

"For 60 years they kept propagating that Israel was invulnerable, but today, we notice that the Lebanese nation, despite being under the severe attacks of the Zionist regime, has not permitted them to move an inch ahead.

"A popular force has managed to defend their country for 13 days, which we had previously seen that three countries were jointly unable to fight against Israel for more than six days."

He stressed that Iran supports all oppressed nations "but our support is of a spiritual nature, since if Iran would enter the scene the developments would not remain the same, but our support for oppressed nations is merely of a spiritual and political nature."

Criticizing certain world powers' plans for the region, Ahmadinejad said, "Who do you think you are to change the map of the Middle East, and after all, what is it to you to intend to do so, even if you could do it, and we know you can't?"

-- NNN-IRNA



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U.S. Says It Knew of Pakistani Reactor Plan

By Joby Warrick
Washington Post
25 July 06

The Bush administration acknowledged yesterday that it had long known about Pakistan's plans to build a large plutonium-production reactor, but it said the White House was working to dissuade Pakistan from using the plant to expand its nuclear arsenal.

"We discourage military use of the facility," White House spokesman Tony Snow said of a powerful heavy-water reactor under construction at Pakistan's Khushab nuclear site in Punjab state.
The reactor, which reportedly will be capable of producing enough plutonium for as many as 50 bombs each year, was brought to light on Sunday by independent analysts who spotted the partially completed plant in commercial-satellite photos. Snow said the administration had "known of these plans for some time."

The acknowledgment came as arms-control experts and some in Congress expressed alarm about a possible escalation of South Asia's arms race. Some also sharply criticized the administration for failing to disclose the existence of a facility that could influence an upcoming congressional debate over U.S. nuclear policy toward India and Pakistan.

"If either India or Pakistan starts increasing its nuclear arsenal, the other side will respond in kind," said Rep. Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), co-chairman of a House bipartisan task force on nonproliferation. "The Bush administration's proposed nuclear deal with India is making that much more likely."

That proposal would allow the United States to share civilian nuclear technology with India.

Construction of the reactor in Pakistan began as early as 2000, and the plant is still several years from completion, according to an analysis by the Institute for Science and International Security, a Washington-based nonprofit group that produces technical assessments of nuclear weapons facilities. Based on a study of satellite photos, the group estimated the new reactor to have an operating capacity of 1,000 megawatts thermal and an annual yield of at least 200 kilograms of weapons-grade plutonium.

A small reactor already operating at the Khushab site is capable of producing about 10 kilograms of plutonium a year, according to the analysis.

The Pakistani Foreign Ministry, reacting to a Washington Post article about the new plant, neither disputed the report nor offered specifics about the reactor. Pakistani officials acknowledged the nation's long-term ambition to expand its nuclear power infrastructure and modernize its nuclear arsenal. Pakistan is thought to possess up to 50 nuclear bombs, all based on designs that use highly enriched uranium and generally are more cumbersome than plutonium devices.

"This ought to be no revelation to anyone, because Pakistan is a nuclear-weapons state," Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Tasnim Aslam said at a news conference in Islamabad, according to the Associated Press.

Aslam said Pakistan's leaders "do not want an arms race in this region," but she noted that Pakistan was not the first nation in South Asia to test nuclear weapons. Rival India first tested a nuclear device in 1974 and currently has about 30 plutonium-based warheads.

Weapons experts worried yesterday that Pakistan's expanded nuclear capabilities would lead countries in the region -- other than India -- to follow suit.

"There are makings of a vigorous competition in fissile material production in South Asia -- between India and Pakistan in the first instance but also China as well," said Robert Einhorn, formerly the State Department's chief nonproliferation official and now a senior adviser to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington think tank. "It would be one thing if we were talking just about well-secured nuclear bombs. A larger concern is the greater amounts of fissile material, which create more opportunities for terrorists to get their hands on it."

Henry D. Sokolski, the Defense Department's top nonproliferation official during the George H.W. Bush administration, said he was most surprised by the way news of the reactor in Pakistan became known.

"What is baffling is that this information -- which was surely information that our own intelligence agencies had -- was kept from Congress," said Sokolski, now director of the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center. "We lack imagination if we think that this is no big deal."



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What's love got to do with it?


Intergalactic service with a smile - Alien Sex?

Niren Tolsi
Mail & Guardian

Rule one when going to a planned UFO sighting: don't be too hopeful of being whisked away by giant, gently glowing, triple-breasted or amply hung aliens. Rule two: carry a handy tab of some hallucinogenic substance, in case of disappointment.

Alas, both mind-altering psychedelics and nubile extraterrestrials were in short supply on the farm in KwaZulu-Natal's Kamberg Valley visited by the Mail & Guardian this week.
There, dedicated ufologists unsuccessfully attempted to summon Ayling, the son of local woman Elizabeth Klarer and her alien paramour, Akon, from the planet Meton.

Until her death in 1994, Klarer insisted that after much telepathic chatting up, she had been visited and seduced by Akon, a tall Aryan type. In 1956, she says, she spent four months with him on Meton, a planet circling the nearest star to Earth, Alpha Centauri, where she gave birth to a galactic cross-breed.

The idea of extraterrestrial sex holds a strange fascination for humankind, as can be seen from the proliferation of sci-fi porn since the mid-20th century and repeated claims of men and women being abducted by aliens for scientific/sexual purposes.

Klarer's account, alongside that of Brazilian Antonio Vilas Boas -- who claimed that, in 1957, he was forced aboard a UFO, tested, injected with a serum (Venusian Viagra?) and then rogered by an insatiable, statuesque blonde alien for several hours -- is among the most widely quoted by ufologists and alien contactees.

The Kamberg Valley community, hoping that Ayling may still be kerb-crawling the galaxy, turned out its finest male-bait to entice the 50-(Earth)-year-old.

Past the gathering of farmers and other Kamberg luminaries sipping gluwein, coffee and local ale, swans Vera Sutherland (née Johns), a Miss South Africa pageant-winner in 1975 and now stud-farmer. So, too, do a range of Miss Fertiliser Bag winners and runners-up. "The second question the judges asked me was sooo hard," squeals one, who seemed to have recycled a kunsmis-sak (fertiliser bag) into a two-piece swimsuit. "Whether I preferred harrowing or deep riding," she giggles.

The sense that I may, indeed, be surrounded by alien life-forms begins to germinate.

To the left of the gathering a landing strip shimmers for Ayling, while farmer George Armstrong, who owns the land and has lived in the area for 60 years, points to Flying Saucer Hill on the right. It is on this eminence that Klarer maintained her encounter of the third kind occurred as a seven-year-old.

"Is that where they shagged?" I ask. Armstrong laughs: "Why do it in a cold, wet field when you have a comfortable flying saucer?"

I ponder the question: novelty, farm fetishism, or so that orgasmic cries of "Who's your mother ship?" don't carry through the thin walls of the UFO?

Armstrong says that many of the younger generation in Kamberg and surrounds no longer remember Klarer the astral traveller, and that with time, her story has evolved into a good-natured myth.

It appears that local black people are especially sceptical: the Ayling reception party is as pale as the Milky Way.

It becomes increasingly apparent that the romance of Elizabeth and Akon is now being used as a gimmick to draw tourists to the area.

Yet there is a mystery at the heart of the Madame Klarer saga: she was a Cambridge-trained meteorologist, and her story was technically convincing in its description of the UFO, the mother ship and the planet Meton.

Klarer, who worked for South African air force intelligence during World War II, delivered a paper at the 11th International Congress of UFO Research in Germany in 1975 and addressed the United Kingdom's House of Lords in 1983, at a time when Britain's Ministry of Defence had officially declared that UFOs did exist.

Many cite her intelligence and lucidity as proof that she was not a crackpot.

Yet what is one to make of claims that Venusians, forced to abandon their planet, left a section of their civilisation on Earth to look after it and "advance the mentality and consciousness of the indigenous people"?

Why is it that alien abductors are always such hunks? And why should an interstellar traveller from such a high civilisation find a down-home gal from the Midlands so irresistible? Rough trade?



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Ubiquitous Abductions: Let's Just Suppose. . .

R. Lee
American Chronicle
July 24, 2006

Probably most of us are jaded about alien abductions by now. Doesn't matter if you're a skeptic, debunker, UFOlogoist, or everyday citizen with passing, if any, interest in the subject; we're all used to the motif of the alien abduction that it elicits an amused -- or bemused, depending -- shrug of a little laugh.
We see the little inverted triangular faces with the queen bee eyes everywhere; on candy wrappers, tee shirts, skateboards, jewelry, note cards, advertising. Comedians make jokes; the references to being probed and abducted are everywhere in pop culture.

"Belief" is not an issue; the point is moot. Everyone knows what one means when commenting on alien abductions. No need to go further.

Then there are those who study this thing. Mostly sociologists and psychologists; theorizing on things like sleep paralysis, fantasy prone personalities, victims of the onslaught of entertainment media images as explanation. These all go into some subconscious soup that produces the 'belief" that some of us have been abducted. The sane, the rational, the serious don't literally think -- not for one darn second -- that humans are being abducted by aliens. At best, it's just damn silly, at worst, it's a dangerous plunge into superstition, the harbinger of a retro-Dark Ages cultural attitude that is on equal footing with Intelligent Design, religious fanatics and global warming apologists.

Oh, wait a minute. Then there are the abductees themselves. Those who believe they've been abducted by aliens, or decidedly non-human beings of some kind. They believe it so strongly, so firmly, because, as they tell us, it really did happen to them just as they said it did.

Yes, it is preposterous. But let's just do a huge 'what if . . .'

There are pretty much only three possibilities here. One, everyone who insists they've been abducted are liars. There's probably a few out there who are. There always are. But to accept wholeheartedly every single abductee on this planet is a liar is almost as amazing as the abduction scenario itself.

Then there's the theory these people are suffering from a sleep disorder. Or something. Anything. It's gotta be right? Again, to think everyone who reports seeing aliens or being abducted has sleep issues is a bit much. Besides, abductions, according to the lore (and when I use 'lore' do not mistake it to mean 'silly bit of fictional fairy tale' but lore in the academic sense; a story, a narrative, an experience, a retelling of an event) occur at all times of day and night, in and out of bed. I've had sleep paralysis since childhood, I've had more than the average person, according to statistics, yet not once have I thought I'd seen an alien or been abducted, probed, or strapped to a metal table. So now what?

Another theory, and this is one I like a lot, is that the abductions are real, they're just not being done by extraterrestrials. The government is responsible. This theory, known as MILABS (Military Abductions) says that staged events to look like aliens are kidnapping humans. Mind control experiments, power of suggestion, drugs, hypnosis, playing games with your memory (cover or screen memories, missing time) -- Manchurian Candidate kind of stuff, only with ET from space, instead of the Presidency, as the force responsible.

Then there's the unsophisticated and embarrassing question: what if it's true? Just what if aliens really are abducting humans?

I agree it is preposterous, but not because people who say so are lunatics or mentally unstable. What do you do when you know not one, but a few, people personally who say this has happened to them? Suddenly your smugness and sense of rational superiority are left behind. Because you're dealing with friends, family. People you know. Not so easy, is it?

What if you, yourself, along with another person, has experienced missing time and screen memories, in connection with not one, but a few, UFO sightings?

I'm not ready, not for a minute, to say I've been abducted, or that I even think I've been abducted. But I will say that some very strange things have been occurring, and continue to occur. This fact has ceased to matter in the mainstream, for the alien abduction motif has become a familiar icon in our culture. One that is harmless for most, since it sells candy and toys, and is the object of jokes and lame sit-coms. We've become comfortable with it, and so it is harmless.

Meanwhile, in the background, the abductees are being patronized (at best) by the sociologists and psychologists. They're still being listened to by UFO researchers, but outside of the UFO researcher/blogger/writer/experiencer realm, no one listens to them. You won't see any of them on CNN. Unless you're idly watching the History or Discovery channels and a UFO show airs, the UFOlogist, no matter how careful and factual he or she may be, is not taken seriously by the mainstream. That includes mainstream science, which is a given.

It's up to the rest of us to think about these weird events, even as they get consumed by inane mediocrity and smug intellectual elitism.

You never know who around you has experienced these things. Would you want to know? Has it happened to you? It could. It might. Then what?



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Sofia Woman Begs MPs for Protection from Aliens

Sofia News Agency
24 July 2006

Bulgarian MPs were surprised to find among the hundreds of letters and complaints they receive one asking for help with an extraterrestrial problem, media reported.

"No one believes me, and I have been beaten up by aliens," a complaint by a Sofia woman stated, Standart daily newspaper reported.

The woman asked the MPs to place cameras in her apartment, because the extraterrestrials came at night and battered her. She had turned to the police before that but after a quick check the authorities dropped the investigation.

This is just one of a numerous pleas that have left the MPs at a loss for words, the report says. In other cases prisoners wanted hot water in their assigned shower time, or women wanted the lawmakers to find them a nice husband.




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Psychic Lazarus tracks down love-cheats

Robin Turner
Western Mail
24 July 06

A WELSH psychic is using her mental powers to track down cheating husbands and unfaithful wives.
And 39-year-old mother-of-four Diane Lazarus's "psychic detective agency" is also in demand from people who have missing relatives and from animal lovers who have lost pets.

Diane Lazarus won Channel Five's Britain's Psychic Challenge 2006, presented by Trisha Goddard.

More than 2,000 people applied for the show earlier this year in which eight psychics were eventually picked, with one person being voted off each week.

In each show Diane, of Cross Hands, had to complete a number of tasks, proving herself to a number of sceptics and a jury until she was voted overall winner.

After winning, she has been inundated with offers from TV, radio and from people hoping to harness her psychic ability to find missing relatives, partners having a fling, or worried parents asking if she can help trace their missing children.

She has now turned super-sleuth to set up her own detective agency and has hired two ex-police officers to work with her.

She said, "So many people were ringing me and asking me for help that I decided to start up the agency.

"One lady phoned asking where her child was, crying that something awful had happened, and I reassured her.

"I said, 'Don't worry, he'll be back by four o'clock' and, sure enough, he was."

Sometimes, however, Diane has a feeling the missing person may never be found.

She said, "I have to be diplomatic then and the two ex-officers who are part of the agency will go into action looking for clues as to what could have happened.

"I feel I can help give them an edge in their inquiries by picking things up from relatives.

"I get a lot of calls from people who ask me if I can tell them if their husbands or wives are cheating on them.

"It's no good me just giving them my feelings, although they are usually right, they might want photographic evidence as well."

Diane's success in the Channel Five show has landed her a contract with publishers Random House for her autobiography.

She said, "Because I live in a relatively small place like Cross Hands, they want to call it The Only Psychic in the Village but I am all for calling it Why Me?."

Diane says she has had psychic powers since she was a young girl and has harnessed them to help people ever since.

She once helped West Midlands police find the killers of college lecturer Mark Green, after claiming he contacted her from beyond the grave and led her to the identity of his killers.

She sad, "A lady came to me for a reading after her nephew had gone missing and suddenly this guy called Mark came through.

"He told me he'd been murdered," said Diane, who also helped police in the case of murdered TV presenter Jill Dando.

"I could feel his spirit in the room and he wanted me to tell his mum and dad that he had passed over.

"I gave the police in Birmingham information no-one else knew, things they hadn't made public. I think they thought I was a bit mad at first but I knew too much for it to be wrong."

A month later, Mark's body was found.

Diane is happy to work on less high-profile work.

She said, "I get a lot of people ringing me about their lost dog or cat and asking if I can sense if they are still alive or where they may be.

"I'm quite happy to help, being an animal lover myself. I know that many people regard their little pet dog or cat as part of their family."



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Buzz Aldrin: WE SAW A UFO NASA covered it up - Astronauts' close encounter

By Mike Swain
24 July 06

THE first men to walk on the Moon reported seeing a UFO, a new TV documentary reveals.

Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on the Moon's surface after Neil Armstrong, says space agency bosses covered up their sighting.

And the Apollo 11 astronauts were also careful not to talk ab out it openly.

He said: "There was something out there, close enough to be observed, and what could it be?

"Now, obviously the three of us weren't going to blurt out, 'Hey, Houston, we've got something moving alongside of us and we don't know what it is, you know?

"Can you tell us what it is?'

"We weren't about to do that, because we knew that that those transmissions would be heard by all sorts of people and somebody might have demanded we turn back because of aliens or whatever the reason is."

The documentary, tonight on Five, also reveals that the astronauts had to repair the lunar module with a ballpoint pen after the historic landing in July 1969.

In the cramped conditions, someone's bulky spacesuit had snapped off a circuit breaker essential for starting up the engine.

To this day, Aldrin treasures the everyday object that saved their lives.

He said: "I used a pen, one of several that we had on board that didn't have metal on the end, and we used that to push the circuit breaker in."

The programme also draws on classified documents made public for the first time.



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Hot Enough for You?


Heat Causes Pileup of Livestock Carcasses

By OLIVIA MUNOZ
Associated Press
26 July 06

FRESNO, Calif. (AP) -- The state's record-setting heat wave has killed thousands of dairy cows and other livestock, leaving farmers with piles of carcasses and creating a backup at factories that turn the dead animals into pet food.

A combination of sweltering temperatures, growth in the state's dominant $5 billion dairy industry and fewer plants to properly dispose of the animals have forced several counties to declare a state of emergency.

The declarations allow dead livestock to be dumped in landfills - something usually outlawed because of health risks.
"But what can we do? We have to weigh the possible contamination to ground water versus piles of dead cows stinking and attracting flies," said Phil Larson, chairman of the Fresno County Board of Supervisors.

The heat wave, with 10 straight days of 100-degree temperatures, brought the threat of more rolling blackouts and raised the number of suspected heat-related deaths to at least 56. Cooler weather was not expected until Wednesday.

Fresno County, which reached 113 degrees in recent days, was one of the first to declare an emergency when a plant that handles the bulk of the region's dead animals broke down earlier this month.

After the old carcasses began decomposing in the searing summer heat, county officials were forced to make the declaration - the first in the county's history, Larson said.

"It wasn't any easy solution," he said. "It's not something we want to continue but we can't have piles of dead animals laying around."

Dairy farmer Brian Pacheco said he sometimes waits days before a rendering plant will pick up his dead cows.

"And when they do come, they only take the ones that died that day," said Pacheco. "I'm left with the old bodies."

Pacheco has spent thousands of dollars to build shade structures and install misters and fans in his barns to keep his cows cool, measures that have yielded higher milk production and fewer lost cattle than other area farmers.

But he said he still sees 15-20 cows die each year from the heat, and this year it could be more.

San Joaquin County, which also has declared an emergency, estimated that its dairy farms were losing a total of 120 cows per day from the heat. Individual dairy farmers could lose about 2 percent of their herd this year, according to industry experts. Hundreds of thousands of chickens and turkeys also have died.

The state Environmental Protection Agency issued guidelines earlier this month for farmers stuck with dead livestock.

Farmers can have them hauled to a landfill by licensed handlers or compost their animals on their property by burying them in manure, which is common in other states.

Usually, farmers in California take their dead animals to rendering plants, but many have closed amid odor complaints from growing communities nearby, accusations by environmentalists and lawsuits stemming from improper disposal.

© 2006 The Associated Press.



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Calif. blackout threat eases slightly

Reuters
25 July 06

SAN FRANCISCO - It looks as if the worst strain on the California power grid is over for this week, a spokesman for the California Independent System Operator said Tuesday evening.

A Stage 1 power emergency remained in effect until 8 p.m. PDT Tuesday but once that is removed, no more power emergencies are expected for the remainder of the week, said Lori O'Donley of the Cal ISO.

A cooling trend seen for the rest of the week is likely to spare the power grid system from having a crisis, another Cal ISO representative added, but he offered a caveat.
"If everything holds together, we will be all right. But if we have a major contingency like a plant going off or losing transmission, then we will have a problem," said Gregg Fishman, spokesman for the Cal ISO.

No major outages are reported in the state and the 62,000 customers without power on Tuesday were dark as a result neighborhood transformers overheating.

Southern California Edison, which has 4.7 million residential and business customers in an 11-county area of Southern California, has its own weather stations in its service area. Forecasters for SCE say they are seeing a cooling trend, said Gil Alexander, So Cal Ed spokesman.

"We are seeing a cooling trend," said Alexander. "It is very gradual. It began (Monday) night but it did not prevent another record."

Alexander referred to So Cal Ed setting yet another peak demand mark on Tuesday while most of the state's other major utilities set records either Monday or Saturday.



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Firefighters Battle Benedict Canyon Blaze

CBS
25 July 06

LOS ANGELES A brush fire that damaged one home in Benedict Canyon Tuesday was largely contained after burning about 25 acres, fire officials said.
Firefighters defended homes on Clear View Drive and soaked the hillsides with heavy streams of water, while helicopters made water drops on flames craswling through tinder-dry hills. The fire was fully surrounded at about 7:30 p.m., Los Angeles Fire spokesman Ron Myers said. A damage estimate to the home was unavailable.

The fire was reported at 11:12 a.m. at Rimmele and Benedict Canyon drives and 200 firefighters were sent to the scene, Myers said.

"We are preparing, as usual... for the worst and working tirelessly for the best," Melissa Kelley said.

Los Angeles city fire crews were assisted by personnel from the Los Angeles County and the Beverly Hills fire departments.

The cause of the fire was not immediately known.

The flames burned to the north up the hillside, which rolls through a lush area dotted with multimillion-dollar homes.

Kelley said there were only light winds, meaning the fire was being driven solely by the terrain.

Although no evacuations were ordered, some residents told reporters on the scene they were clearing out of the area as a precaution.

Fire officials credited homeowners in the area for clearing brush from their properties to prevent the flames from reaching more homes.



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Heatwave in France kills 40

SA
25 July 06

Paris - About 40 people have died as a result of high temperatures during a heatwave in France in the past two weeks, said a French public health body on Tuesday.

The number of deaths directly attributable to the heatwave was "about 40", said the head of the national institute for public health surveillance (InVS), Gilles Brucker.

The last update from InVS - a government body responsible for monitoring public health issues in France - had put the number of deaths at about 30.

The latest heatwave, which has seen temperatures approach 40°C in some areas, has revived memories of a devastating bout of baking temperatures in 2003 that killed about 15 000 people in France.






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China evacuates 700,000 as Typhoon Kaemi hits

Deutsche Presse-Agentur
25 July 06

Beijing - Officials in southeastern China evacuated more than 700,000 people as Typhoon Kaemi brought rainstorms and high winds on Tuesday, state media said.

The storms began in Fujian province as Kaemi moved across the nearby island of Taiwan early Tuesday, prompting provincial authorities to evacuate 640,000 from the sea or vulnerable coastal and inland areas, the official Xinhua news agency said.
At least 80,000 more were evacuated in the neighbouring coastal province of Zhejiang, and more than 44,000 ships were called back to port in Fujian.

The eye of the typhoon brought wind measured at 33 metres per second when it hit the Fujian coast late Tuesday, the agency said.

Up to 105 millimetres of rain fell on many areas of Fujian on Tuesday, and at least 27 flights were cancelled to and from the main airport in Fuzhou, the provincial capital.

Fujian officials sent task forces to several mountainous counties to try to prevent more casualties from landslides and flash floods, which killed more than 600 people and left about 200 missing after tropical storm Bilis hit China last week.

About 3,000 armed police, equipped with 130 vehicles and 80 speedboats, are ready to launch rescue and relief operations in Fujian, the agency said.

The typhoon was expected to batter Fujian for about 24 hours before moving inland to the neighbouring province of Jiangxi, weather forecasters said.

The central province of Hunan, where at least 350 people died last week in floods and landslides, was also preparing for more storms on Wednesday and Thursday.

Typhoon Kaemi brought strong winds and heavy rains but little damage to Taiwan as it crossed the island on Tuesday.

Most flights and train service in south-eastern Taiwan were halted for part of Tuesday for passenger safety, and power was cut to more than 20,0000 homes in Taitung county, reports said.

© 2006 dpa - Deutsche Presse-Agentur



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Freak waves may be real cause of many ship sinkings

Ian Sample
Wednesday July 26, 2006
The Guardian


Freak ocean waves that rise to a height of 10-storey buildings may be sinking ships in accidents that are attributed to nothing more than poor weather.

Once dismissed as a nautical myth, freak or "rogue" waves have been recorded by shipping vessels and more accurately measured from oil and gas platforms at sea.

The waves arise by chance when others combine, leading to giant walls of water that momentarily tower above the rest of the ocean, at heights in excess of 30 metres.
Research at Imperial College, London, shows that far from being rare events, rogue waves can emerge frequently, and may be responsible for some of the 200 supertankers and container ships longer than 200m that have sunk in poor weather conditions in the past two decades.

Chris Swan, who led the study, found that forecasts issued to warn shipping about the risks of rogue waves assume the choppiness of the sea varied little over the duration of a storm.

But he said that a combination of wave tank experiments and theoretical calculations revealed that in small patches of ocean, measuring up to a square kilometre, sea states vary enough to trigger rogue waves.

"We've shown that in a storm, if your ship or platform happens to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, it could experience much more severe wave conditions than you would expect from forecasts, including these freak waves that can cause enormous damage," said Professor Swan, whose study on freak waves appears in the journal, Proceedings of the Royal Society A.

According to Nigel Barltrop, professor of naval architecture at Strathclyde University, so little is known about many shipping accidents, that it can be difficult to know when a rogue wave is to blame.

"A lot of ships, when they go down, there's no real investigation possible without spending a lot of money, so most of them, no one really knows why they sink. These waves aren't like those you see on the beach, they are more like a solid wall of water."

Andrew Linington of the National Union of Marine, Aviation and Shipping Transport Officers, said: "We have to stop calling these freak or rogue waves because all the evidence seems to be suggesting they're to be expected with more frequency than people believed in the past.

"This kind of extreme weather is going to become more common with global warming. There's an urgent need to rewrite the rules of construction for all types of vessels.

"Our feeling is it's too easy to say an accident was a freak wave and right it off as that, but often when a ship falls victim to a wave, it'll be something as stupid as a porthole being broken and water flooding in that causes it to sink. Often, we're talking about bulk carriers and basically nobody cares.

"If these were passenger ships going down there'd be an outcry. There aren't many people in the industry taking it seriously."



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Bush Crimes at Home


Judge backs CIA contractor, bars testimony on child abuse

EMERY P. DALESIO
Associated Press
24 July 06

RALEIGH, N.C. - A former CIA contract employee facing charges he beat a suspected insurgent in Afghanistan who later died will not be forced to rebut allegations that he was a violent man who also beat his young stepson.

David Passaro, 39, of Lillington is the first U.S. civilian to face prisoner abuse charges stemming from the U.S. wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. He is scheduled to go on trial beginning Aug. 7 on four assault charges. He could get 40 years in prison if convicted.
Prosecutors said in March they wanted Passaro's stepson, Matthew Michael Newman, 26, to testify about how Passaro beat him beginning when he was 8 years old until he was a teenager. Federal lawyers argued that the alleged beatings would help prove that the former Green Beret knew what he was doing when he used a flashlight to beat the Afghan suspect during interrogations.

Passaro denied his stepson's allegations.

Judge Terrence Boyle, who will oversee Passaro's trial, ruled in an order filed Friday that there were several reasons prosecutors could not use Newman's testimony.

"The evidence concerns acts which allegedly began 18 years ago, and is far too remote in time to justify admission," Boyle wrote.

Even if the alleged child abuse were more recent, Boyle said he would exclude the arguments.

"There is a strong possibility that evidence of defendant's alleged involvement in repeated acts of child abuse would inflame a jury, exposing defendant to significant prejudice which substantially outweighs the probative value of the evidence," Boyle wrote.

Passaro was working under contract to the CIA in 2003 and helping the U.S. military train Afghanistan's armed forces, hunt terrorists and gather intelligence.

Authorities said Passaro kicked and beat an Afghan suspect named Abdul Wali with his fists and a flashlight for two days before the prisoner died in a cell. Wali was being questioned about a series of rocket attacks on a remote firebase housing U.S. and Afghan troops in the mountains of Afghanistan.

Passaro has denied any role in Wali's death. He claims the military made him a scapegoat in the wake of the Abu Ghraib scandal.



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Judge Dismisses Phone Records Lawsuit - "National Security" Doncha Know!

By MIKE ROBINSON
Associated Press
25 July 06

CHICAGO - Citing national security, a federal judge Tuesday threw out a lawsuit aimed at blocking AT&T from giving telephone records to the government for use in the war on terror.

"The court is persuaded that requiring AT&T to confirm or deny whether it has disclosed large quantities of telephone records to the federal government could give adversaries of this country valuable insight into the government's intelligence activities," U.S. District Judge Matthew F. Kennelly said.
Kennelly ruled in a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois on behalf of author Studs Terkel and other activists who said their constitutional rights were violated because of a National Security Agency program of gathering phone company records.

Justice Department attorneys had argued it that would violate the law against divulging state secrets for AT&T to say whether it had provided telephone records to the supersecret spy agency.

The ACLU argued that the practice was no longer secret, because numerous news reports had made it clear that phone records had been given to the agency.

But the judge said the news reports amounted to speculation and in no way constituted official confirmation that phone records had been turned over.

He also said Terkel and the other plaintiffs in the lawsuit, which sought class-action status, had not shown that their own records had been provided to the government. As a result, they lacked standing to sue the government, he said.



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EXECUTIVE ORDER 13397 - CHURCH AS GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY

Nancy Levant
July 25, 2006
NewsWithViews.com

The separation of church and state - gone with the stroke of a pen. As of March 7, 2006, our nation's leader signed another Executive Order, which tied the Department of Homeland Security to our leader's "faith-based" churches. Okay, all you non-profit churches out there - you now serve the federal government's primary spying agency. That is now your primary function. You are now and officially an organized den of thieves.
I would feel sorry for the pastors, ministers, priests, and rabbis except for the fact that I just can't and won't. How stupid and positively corrupt can you possibly be to take money in exchange for manipulating your flocks of idiot sheep to the national slaughter? And will you also spy on your flocks and provide reports to your new master?

In exchange for money, have you agreed to pacify and organize your flocks in the event of a national emergency? You certainly have, for you have been ordered to do so. And have you been ordered to offer your buildings, your resources, and your labor forces called congregations to serve your newly declared administrator?

I try to come up with words to describe how I feel about this Executive Order and the churches that have "partnered" themselves to this system. The words don't come minus the fact that the church has completely and irreversibly fallen to the lowest and darkest common denominator, which is the total betrayal of the souls of the faithful. I would pray for your forgiveness, but I don't want to.

Nor do I want to write about this sickening topic. But, I appeal to Christian people to 1) ask your church leaders if they are "faith-based" funded, and 2) to leave those churches and start home-based churches with your friends and family members. Do not support Executive Ordered, Department of Homeland Security churches with your presence or your money. You are being manipulated and reported upon - guaranteed.

You are being told what to do when more "crisis" hits the nation, and will hit the nation, as all is now planned down to our "weather emergencies," which are providing the training and relocation exercises for the real crisis to come - the one that permanently collapses Constitutional America.

The church needs to regroup and gather in homes, where faith is restored, private, and truth is real. Forget the church leadership. They are padding their pockets and socially re-engineering your mind with think tank religion and crisis management, and they're getting paid to do so - much like the public schools and mass media.

Raise your churches in your homes. All you need is a Bible - one will do. Save yourselves and your souls and leave your new and improved church buildings, fancy organs, fundraisers, and colorful windows behind.

As in all Communist countries, the church will survive underground, so to speak, and with genuine prayer. And serve your Constitutional America. Don't give up on freedom - even as it dissolves before your eyes. Be courageous in truth and gather together in truth.

Again and again, I strongly recommend that you contact A.C.E. - Americans for Constitutional Enforcement - at contactus@a4ce.org - and request their Information Packet. Work to preserve your unalienable rights. There is no other choice but to fall - much like the American church. And please remember that faith-based churches are now governmental agencies - just like public schools, mass media, and mass communications - nothing more and nothing less.

A.C.E. will help you, your family, and your neighbors to learn the truth about today's America. What you don't know is allowing for the total destruction of your rights and your individual freedom. What you don't know is rapidly, rapidly destroying your country. Your continued ignorance is why we are falling. Please contact A.C.E. right now. May God bless the American people.



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In the real world, there are repercussions for incompetence. But Not in Bush world.

A BUZZFLASH NEWS ANALYSIS
26 July 06

In the real world, there are repercussions for incompetence.

But not in Bush world.

After years of failure, the man who would be king announced yet another "new" plan to stop the death and bloodshed in Iraq.

We've said this before, but in the world of private business, no CEO could get away with this level of incompetence, ineptitude, failure and blockheadedness. As a stock price sinks to record levels, the CE0 is either fired or given a nice severance package and kicked out.
But not in America. We are stuck with the losers who stole the White House and rule through a barrage of propaganda, lies and wedge issue emotional manipulation.

And we have the evidence recorded for us. Take just two examples.

Before Hurricane Katrina hit, there is a video that we all have seen of Bush being briefed about the Hurricane. He didn't ask one question. He was just a passive player.

And then there is the recent tape of him having a "private conversation" with Tony Blair. In this tape, we learn that Bush's plan for stopping the Israeli-Hezbollah war was to tell Kofi Annan to tell Hezbollah to stop their "shi*." And, ever the puppet, Bush thought "Condi" might be going out "there" [to Lebanon and Israel], but he didn't seem certain. It was as though it was a decision that he was just being informed about, not one that he was making. And this is probably usually the case.

Of course, after being informed by an intelligence aide in August, 2001, that al-Qaeda planned attacks in the United States, Bush's response was irritation that his vacation plans might be disrupted, followed by more vulgarity. As journalist Robert Parry noted:

"The CIA tried to warn Bush about the threat on Aug. 6, 2001, with the hope that presidential action could energize government agencies and head off the attack. The CIA sent analysts to his ranch in Crawford, Texas, to brief him and deliver a report entitled 'Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US.'

"Bush was not pleased by the intrusion. He glared at the CIA briefer and snapped, 'All right, you've covered your ass,' according to [Ron] Suskind's book.

"Then, putting the CIA's warning in the back of his mind and ordering no special response, Bush returned to a vacation of fishing, clearing brush and working on a speech about stem-cell research."

As we have pointed out many a time, Bush just might have prevented 9/11 from happening if he had ordered heightened security steps to prevent hijackings after the August, 2001, briefing, but he was too eager to relax on his month-long vacation.

As Maureen Dowd observes in her July 26 column: "That's what is so frustrating about watching him deal - or not deal - with Iraq and Lebanon. There's almost nothing to watch. It's not even like watching paint dry, since that, too, is a passage from one state to another. It's like watching dry paint."

And America and the world suffer as a result.



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Gore Vidal Interview

By David Barsamian
The Progressive
August 2006 Issue

Gore Vidal is a gold mine of quips and zingers. And his vast knowledge of literature and history-particularly American-makes for an impressive figure. His razor-sharp tongue lacerates the powerful. He does it with aplomb, saying, "Style is knowing who you are, what you want to say, and not giving a damn." He has a wry sense of noblesse oblige: "There is no human problem which could not be solved if people would simply do as I advise."
Now eighty, he lives in the Hollywood hills in a modest mansion with immodest artwork. I felt I was entering a museum of Renaissance art. A stern painting of the Emperor Constantine was looking down upon us as we sat in his majestic living room. A Buddha statue from Thailand stood nearby. But all was not somber. He had a Bush doll with a 9/11 bill sticking out of it on a table behind us.

His aristocratic pedigree is evident not just in his artistic sophistication but also in his locution. In a war of words, few can contend with Vidal.

"I'm a lover of the old republic and I deeply resent the empire our Presidents put in its place," he declares.

Vidal moved gingerly and was using a cane. A recent knee operation left him less mobile. He says, "The mind is still agile but the knees have grown weak." We sat in upholstered chairs. On a nearby table I saw the galleys of his second memoir, Point to Point Navigation. It will be out this fall. His earlier one, Palimpsest, came out in 1995.

Prolific does not even begin to describe Vidal's literary output. He's the author of scores of novels, plays, screenplays, essays. In 1993, he won the National Book Award for his collection of essays, United States. His recent books (he calls them "pamphlets")-Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace, Dreaming War, and Imperial America-have sold in huge numbers. When I asked him what was the point of his work, he said, "I am chronicling America." The prose, whether polemical or fictional, is elegant.

Distantly related to Jackie Kennedy, he does not romanticize JFK. "He was one of the most charming men I've ever known," says Vidal. "He was also one of the very worst Presidents."

He's been a Democratic candidate for the House from New York and for the Senate from California. Today, he ridicules the Democrats for supineness.

He sees a certain continuity in U.S. foreign policy over the last fifty years. "The management, then and now, truly believes the United States is the master of the Earth and anyone who defies us will be napalmed or blockaded or covertly overthrown," he says. "We are beyond law, which is not unusual for an empire; unfortunately, we are also beyond common sense."

I talked with him on a hot afternoon in mid-April.

Q: In 2002, long before Bush's current travails, you wrote, "Mark my words, he will leave office the most unpopular President in history." How did you know that then?

Gore Vidal: I know these people. I don't say that as though I know them personally. I know the types. I was brought up in Washington. When you are brought up in a zoo, you know what's going on in the monkey house. You see a couple of monkeys loose and one is President and one is Vice President, you know it's trouble. Monkeys make trouble.

Q: Bush's ratings have been at personal lows. Cheney has had an 18 percent approval rating.

Vidal: Well, he deserves it.

Q: Yet the wars go on. It's almost as if the people don't matter.

Vidal: The people don't matter to this gang. They pay no attention. They think in totalitarian terms. They've got the troops. They've got the army. They've got Congress. They've got the judiciary. Why should they worry? Let the chattering classes chatter. Bush is a thug. I think there is something really wrong with him.

Q: What do you think of the conspiracy theories about September 11?

Vidal: I'm willing to believe practically any mischief on the part of the Bush people. No, I don't think they did it, as some conspiracy people think. Why? Because it was too intelligently done. This is beyond the competence of Bush and Cheney and Rumsfeld. They couldn't pull off a caper like 9/11. They are too clumsy.

Q: Today the United States is fighting two wars, one in Afghanistan and one in Iraq, and is now threatening to launch a third one on Iran. What is it going to take to stop the Bush onslaught?

Vidal: Economic collapse. We are too deeply in debt. We can't service the debt, or so my financial friends tell me, that's paying the interest on the Treasury bonds, particularly to the foreign countries that have been financing us. I think the Chinese will say the hell with you and pull their money out of the United States. That's the end of our wars.

Q: You're a veteran of World War II, the so-called good war. Would you recommend to a young person a career in the armed forces in the United States?

Vidal: No, but I would suggest Canada or New Zealand as a possible place to go until we are rid of our warmongers. We've never had a government like this. The United States has done wicked things in the past to other countries but never on such a scale and never in such an existentialist way. It's as though we are evil. We strike first. We'll destroy you. This is an eternal war against terrorism. It's like a war against dandruff. There's no such thing as a war against terrorism. It's idiotic. These are slogans. These are lies. It's advertising, which is the only art form we ever invented and developed.

But our media has collapsed. They've questioned no one. One of the reasons Bush and Cheney are so daring is that they know there's nobody to stop them. Nobody is going to write a story that says this is not a war, only Congress can declare war. And you can only have a war with another country. You can't have a war with bad temper or a war against paranoids. Nothing makes any sense, and the people are getting very confused. The people are not stupid, but they are totally misinformed.

Q: You've called the country "The United States of Amnesia." Is this something in our genes?

Vidal: No, it's something in our rulers. They don't want us to know anything. When you've got a press like we have, you no longer have an informed citizenry.

I was involved somewhat with Congressman Con-yers on what happened in Ohio during the last Presidential election.

Conyers is the ranking Democrat on the Judiciary Committee, and he went up there with a bunch of researchers. They went from district to district, and they found out how the election was stolen. He wrote a report that was published by a small press in Chicago. To help out, I said I'd write a preface for him on how the election was stolen. We were thinking that might help. But The New York Times and The Washington Post were not going to review the book about how we had a second Presidential election stolen. They weren't going to admit it.

A huge number of Americans still believe that Saddam Hussein was responsible for 9/11. You have a people that don't know anything about the rest of the world, and you have leaders who lie to them, lie to them, and lie to them.

It's so stupid, everything that they say. And the media take on it is just as stupid as theirs, sometimes worse. They at least have motives. They are making money out of the republic or what's left of it. It's the stupidity that will really drive me away from this country.

Q: When were the media better?

Vidal: They've never been much good. They belong to the people who own them. But they were better, the level was higher. There used to be foreign correspondents in other countries. There's nobody abroad now. The New York Times gave up being anything except a kind of shadow of The Wall Street Journal. The Washington Post is the court circular. What has the emperor done today? And who will be the under-assistant of the secretary of agriculture? As though these things mattered.

Q: What do you think of the public advertising of one's faith among political leaders? They make a show of going to church and participating in ceremonies.

Vidal: Personally I find it sickening, and very much against what our Founders had in mind. Remember that the country was mostly founded by Brits, and England's always gotten credit for having invented hypocrisy. So we are reflecting our British heritage when we hypocritically talk about how religious we are.

Q: Is the U.S. more like Sparta than Athens?

Vidal: We're not so good as either. We certainly are not warlike. Spartans were based upon military service. We don't want that. We want to make money, which I always thought was one of the most admirable things about Americans. We didn't want to go out and conquer other countries. We wanted to corner wheat in the stock market or something sensible like that. So we are very unbelligerent. We were dragged screaming into World War I. Well, we were slightly enthusiastic about that, but we were very innocent farm people in those days. In World War II, we fought to stay out of that war. And every liberal figure in the United States from Norman Thomas on was anti-war. They were isolationists in the old populist tradition. So we never had a chance of being Sparta.

Q: Talk about the role of the opposition party, the Democrats.

Vidal: It isn't an opposition party. I have been saying for the last thousand years that the United States has only one party-the property party. It's the party of big corporations, the party of money. It has two right wings; one is Democrat and the other is Republican.

Q: What can people do to energize democracy?

Vidal: The tactic would be to go after smaller offices, state by state, school board, sheriff, state legislatures. You can turn them around and that doesn't take much of anything. Take back everything at the grassroots, starting with state
legislatures. That's what Madison always said. I'd like to see a revival of state legislatures, in which I am a true Jeffersonian.

Q: Do you see any developments on the horizon that might suggest an alternative?

Vidal: Newton's Third Law. I hope that law is still working. American laws don't work, but at least the laws of physics might work. And the Third Law is: There is no action without reaction. There should be a great deal of reaction to the total incompetence of this Administration. It's going to take two or three generations to recover what we had as of twenty years ago.

David Barsamian is the director of Alternative Radio in Boulder, Colorado. His latest book is "Original Zinn: Conversations on History and Politics."



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Is Bush losing the Plame game?

by Carmen Gentile
ISN Security Watch
24 July 06

The case of Rove vs. Plame seems to be gathering momentum much to the dismay of the Bush administration, whose popularity is already dwindling.
It has been nearly three years since the publication of the infamous column by Robert Novak that rattled the US intelligence industry by naming a CIA agent citing several sources, including a White House official.

The fallout from the fingering of Valerie Plame as an operative in the clandestine agency has prompted a federal investigation into the identity of the informants and sparked rumors in the US capital as to who the culprit might have been.

Almost immediately following the 2003 Novak column, word spread through the corridors of power that Karl Rove, a top adviser to US President George W. Bush, was behind the leak.

Earlier this month, Novak finally relented and said that Rove had confirmed the identity of Plame after he has heard it from his primary source, which he did not name.

Rove, perhaps acting directly on the orders of senior Bush officials including Vice President Dick Cheney, named Plame as revenge for the harsh criticism hurled against the administration by her husband, former ambassador Joe Wilson.

Wilson was sent to Niger in 2003 to investigate allegations that former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein had tried to acquire "yellow cake" uranium - the key ingredient for creating a nuclear weapon - from the West African nation.

In President Bush's now infamous state of the union address leading up to the Iraq war, he cited supposed evidence of Hussein's attempts to procure uranium from Niger despite reservations from some administration officials who noted the source of the intelligence regarding the alleged attempts was suspect.

Wilson later confirmed those reservations when he noted in print that he found no evidence of the Niger-Iraq uranium connection that Bush used as a basis for creating a second front in what has now been dubbed by the Pentagon as the "Long War."

With that evidence lacking and US support for the war and the Bush administration dwindling, the White House allegedly sought to discredit Wilson by outing his wife as a CIA agent.

Since then, the Valerie Plame saga has resulted in the imprisonment of one reporter and the dogged questioning of Novak and others over the leak.

Prosecutors and the US media are squabbling over US First Amendment rights - which provide that journalists can protect the identities of confidential sources - and a 1982 law that makes it a felony offense to publicly name a US intelligence operative.

On the other side of the ball, one Bush administration official, former Cheney chief of staff Lewis "Scooter" Libby has stepped down. Now, Plame and Bush critics, including several Democratic lawmakers, are calling for the resignation of Rove and a full investigation into the role the vice president, and perhaps Bush himself, had in the naming of Plame.

While Democrats have little chance of investigating the administration while Republicans control the Congress, crucial mid-term election are coming up in November that could return control in the lower house to Democrats if recent opinion polls are correct.

If that is the case, Democrats will most certainly push for a congressional inquiry into the Plame matter and seek testimony from senior Bush officials including Rove, Cheney and perhaps the president himself - a move the notoriously protective White House will certainly fight.

In the meantime, Plame and her husband have initiated a lawsuit against several Bush officials, naming Cheney, Rove and Libby.

The suit claims that after Wilson discredited the Bush doctrine for invading Iraq, the White House sought to "discredit, punish and seek revenge against the plaintiffs that included, among other things, disclosing to members of the press Plaintiff Valerie Plame Wilson's classified CIA employment."

Plame and Wilson are asking for unspecified monetary compensation for the Bush administration's "gross invasion of privacy" and for impeding their ability to earn their respective livings and endangering the lives of their children.

Legal analysts have noted that the lawsuit is creating a second front of public scrutiny that will further tarnish the reputation of a president that is accused by many at home and abroad of deceiving the American people into backing the war in Iraq.

Republicans and Plame critics are calling the suit nothing more than a publicity stunt aimed at pumping up sales of her forthcoming book on the incident.

Regardless of how the suit progresses, the Bush administration is going to face an uphill battle during the next two-and-a-half years. The president's popularity has already taken a severe beating over the apparent lack of progress in Iraq and the failure to curtail the growing insurgency in Afghanistan.

The Plame case will add additional grief to the Bush agenda and could cost him key advisors like Rove if investigators determine he broke the law when confirming her name to Novak.

If Rove goes, the administration that prided itself on its ability to keep its house in order and its secrets to itself will begin unraveling.

Carmen Gentile is a senior international correspondent for ISN Security Watch. He has reported from Iraq, Afghanistan and Bolivia for ISN Security Watch, and Haiti, Venezuela and elsewhere for Newsweek, The Boston Globe, The Washington Times and others.



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No one lost security clearances over Plame leak

By TONI LOCY
CapitolHillBlue
25 July 06

No one in the Bush administration has been stripped of security clearances over the leak of former CIA officer Valerie Plame's identity to reporters three years ago.

In a letter to Sen. Frank Lautenberg, D-N.J., the CIA said it had no record of anyone in the administration who is no longer privy to the nation's most sensitive secrets because of the Plame leak.
The CIA also revealed it has not yet completed a formal assessment of the damage to national security that may have been caused by Plame's outing in 2003.

The assessment won't be completed until a criminal investigation of the leak has been concluded, Christopher J. Walker, the CIA's director of congressional affairs, said in the July 19 letter to Lautenberg.

For more than a year, Lautenberg and other Democrats have been calling on President Bush to fire presidential adviser Karl Rove and any other aides who discussed Plame's CIA status with reporters - or, at the least, to revoke their security clearances.

So far, only I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's former chief of staff, has been charged in the investigation. Libby faces trial in January on perjury and obstruction-of-justice charges for lying to the FBI and a federal grand jury about how he learned about Plame's CIA status and what he later told reporters.

Rove's lawyer revealed in June that Special Counsel Patrick Fitzgerald had decided not to seek criminal charges against the senior White House aide, who was the architect of Bush's presidential election campaigns.

Plame's identity as a CIA officer was classified information when it was revealed in a July 14, 2003, article by syndicated columnist Robert Novak. The Novak column appeared eight days after Plame's husband, former U.S. Ambassador Joseph Wilson, alleged in an opinion piece in The New York Times that the administration had twisted prewar intelligence on Iraq to justify going to war.

Earlier this month, Plame and Wilson filed a lawsuit accusing Cheney, Rove, Libby and 10 unnamed administration officials of leaking Plame's identity and wrecking her career to punish Wilson for his criticism of the White House's motives in Iraq.

Plame left the CIA in January and is writing a book about what happened to her.

"We know that members of the administration were leaking classified information, so it makes no sense that no one has had their security clearances revoked," Lautenberg said. "President Bush should not allow anyone who has divulged sensitive information to have continued access to national secrets."

Copyright © 2006 The Associated Press



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And you thought that was weird


'Zombies' arrested in downtown Minneapolis

Eyewitness News
25 July 06

MINNEAPOLIS (AP) - Six friends spruced up in fake blood and tattered clothing were arrested in downtown Minneapolis on suspicion of toting "simulated weapons of mass destruction."

Police said the group were allegedly carrying bags with wires sticking out, making it look like a bomb, while meandering and dancing to music as part of a "zombie dance party" Saturday night.

"They were arrested for behavior that was suspicious and disturbing," said Lt. Gregory Reinhardt, a police spokesman. Police also said the group was uncooperative and intimidated people with their "ghoulish" makeup.
One group member said the "weapons" were actually backpacks modified to carry a homemade stereos and were jailed without reason. None of the six adults and one juvenile arrested have been charged.

"Given the circumstance of them being uncooperative ... why would you have those (bags) if not to intimidate people?" said Inspector Janee Harteau. "It's not a case of (police) overreacting."

Harteau also said police were on high alert because they'd gotten a bulletin about men who wear clown makeup while attacking and robbing people in other states.

Kate Kibby, one of those arrested, said previous zombie dance parties at the Mall of America and on light-rail trains have occurred without incident. Last fall, nearly 200 people took part in a "zombie pub crawl" in northeast Minneapolis.

Kibby said they were cooperative and followed the two officers to the station where they were questioned and eventually loaded into a van and booked into jail.

"It was clear to us that they were trying to get a rise out of us," KIbby said.

Members of the group could face lesser charges like disorderly conduct, police said.



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Introverted IT students more inclined to cyber-crime

Paul Marks
NewScientist.com news service
26 July 06

Introverted IT students are more likely to indulge in "deviant" computer activity, according to a new study.

The result might seem unsurprising, given the stereotypical image of computer geeks as socially inadequate. But the study contradicts previous research that found computer misuse is more common among extroverts.
The new work was carried out by computer scientists Marcus Rogers and Kirti Tidke from Purdue University in Indiana, US, and psychologist Kathryn Seigfried from John Jay College in New York, US.

The researchers surveyed 77 computer science students at Purdue University using an anonymous, web-based questionnaire. Students were asked whether they had indulged in one of several "deviant" computer acts, some of which could be classified as illegal.

These activities were guessing or using another person's password, reading or changing someone else's files, writing or using a computer virus, obtaining credit card numbers and "using a device to obtain free phone calls".
Introversion scale

The number of IT students who admitted to such behaviour was high. "Of 77 students, 68 admitted to engaging in an activity that could be classified as deviant," Rogers told New Scientist. And those who admitted to having indulged in such behaviour also appeared to be markedly more introverted than those who had not. On average, these "deviant" students rated themselves 10 percentage points higher on an "introversion scale".

As the study is small, Rogers cautions against rushing to conclusions. "While the media has portrayed those individuals who are involved in criminal computer behaviour as being socially underdeveloped and introverted, this study does not provide an endorsement for such a sweeping generalisation," he and colleagues write in the journal Digital Investigation.

The study also contradicts the results of an earlier investigation, also carried out by Rogers and colleagues. In 2003, they surveyed arts students at the University of Manitoba, Canada, and found that those who admitted to criminal, or "deviant", computer behaviour were generally more extroverted.

Rogers speculates that the "different focuses" among arts and IT students may explain the contrasting results, with art students possibly more extrovert than the IT crowd.
Drive and ambition

Jon Munsey, an investigator with computer forensics company DataSec, based in Oxford, UK, believes introversion could be linked to particular forms of computer misuse.

"In my experience, the cyber-criminal working from inside their home is indeed an introvert with few friends, who spends a lot of time on their computer," he told New Scientist. "But for cyber-crime within companies it's the opposite. People who stand to gain a lot monetarily need a lot of drive, ambition and basically a lot of front to get away with it."

But Louise Potter, a spokeswoman for the UK IT security firm Information Risk Management says broader research is needed before behavioural profiling could be help investigators track down criminals. "Looking at small numbers of IT students is too limiting," she says.

Aside from arguments over extroversion and introversion, Rogers says he is surprised by the fact that 88% of the computer science students admitted to deviant behaviour. "We should be concerned at this prevalence rate," he says.

Journal reference: Digital Investigation (vol 3, p 116)



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Unnatural selection in the cyber world

Clive Thompson
New Scientist Print Edition
22 July 06


WHEN the Code Red computer worm made its debut on 12 July 2001, it seemed harmless enough. A week later, it transformed into one of the worst attacks the internet has ever known. In the intervening days, someone had fixed a bug in the worm. This allowed it to spread like wildfire, striking computers at random by infiltrating a program called Microsoft Internet Information Services. Once lodged inside, Code Red sent copies of itself to other machines worldwide - it is this ability to replicate that distinguishes worms from ordinary computer viruses. Within 24 hours it had infected over 350,000 machines.
The flood of online traffic was so intense it blacked out internet access to thousands of people in many parts of the US, and knocked out servers in scores of companies, including Associated Press and Fedex. What's more, Code Red carried a nasty surprise: each copy of the worm was designed to bombard the White House website with data in an attempt to crash it. To stay online, White House techies had to change the way data was routed to their site. Globally, damage from Code Red and its variants was estimated to have cost $2.6 billion.

Code Red was able to travel so far and so fast because it had an enormous pool of potential carriers. It exploited a vulnerability common to all computers running Microsoft's NT and Windows 2000 operating systems, and since variants of these account for over 90 per cent of all desktop computers, plus a third of all servers, there were an awful lot of suitable targets. The worm used a trick known to all worm-writers: identify a single flaw in the code for Microsoft's operating systems, and exploit it to quickly conquer the world.

For some insight into the problem, think of computers and the global network they form in biological terms. It is as if the internet were a planet inhabited almost exclusively by one species. Without any biodiversity, a single virulent flu virus could kill off all life. It's a well-known risk for "monocultures". This biological metaphor cuts both ways. It explains why our computers are frail, but it also suggests a potential solution. If our computers aren't "biodiverse" enough, why not add some diversity to the mix?

A vanguard of computer scientists is now trying to do precisely that: to take the computer monoculture and imbue it with "software diversity". The goal is to scramble our computers' software such that no two machines are completely alike. Many conventional computer viruses or worms would then find it much harder to spread.

How can you create this diversity? The same way that biology protects life on Earth: with mutations. Diversity within and among species has been driven by genetic mutations, which make it difficult for viruses to jump between species. The bugs that plague dogs and cats, say, don't often hurt humans, and vice versa. If the operating system software in computers also had mutations, the theory goes, our problems with computer viruses would fade away. "Every computer should have its own unique properties," says Stephanie Forrest, a computer scientist at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, who pioneered the idea.
Hack-proof machines

The US military research organisation DARPA is pouring millions of dollars into software-diversity experiments in the hope of creating hack-proof computers that terrorists and criminals cannot penetrate. Early incarnations of the idea are about to make their way out of the lab: Microsoft itself is adding code-scrambling diversity to Vista, its long-awaited upgrade of Windows, which is due for release later this year.

To understand how software diversity works, you have to look at the way that worms, viruses and other intruders take control of computers. The Code Red worm, for instance, invades a computer using a trick known as a "buffer overflow". During an attack, the worm targets software on a computer that accepts data from a network it is connected to, such as a financial database that receives regular updates of share prices via the internet. The software expects incoming data to be in a standard format - eight digits used to describe an account number, for example. Instead, the worm sends the computer an enormous string of gibberish with some malicious computer commands tacked on to the end.

Since the program has only allocated space in the computer's memory for an eight-digit number, the long string of gibberish data fills this space and then overflows into adjoining spaces, leaving the malicious commands stored in the computer's memory. Once inside, the operating system assumes it's a legitimate part of the program and innocently runs the malicious code.

This might sound sophisticated, but buffer-overflow attacks - and "code injection" attacks that similarly sneak malicious coding into a running application - are very easy to mount. About three-quarters of all computer viruses and worms use these techniques. "They are a very large source of the attacks we deal with," says Chad Dougherty, a security analyst with the Computer Emergency Response Team at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Fortunately, buffer-overflow attacks have a weakness: the intruder must know precisely what part of the computer's memory to target. In 1996, Forrest realised that these attacks could be foiled by scrambling the way a program uses a computer's memory. When you launch a program, the operating system normally allocates the same locations in a computer's random access memory (RAM) each time. Forrest wondered whether she could rewrite the operating system to force the program to use different memory locations that are picked randomly every time, thus flummoxing buffer-overflow attacks.

To test her concept, Forrest experimented with a version of the open-source operating system Linux. She altered the system to force programs to assign data to memory locations at random. Then she subjected the computer to several well-known attacks that used the buffer-overflow technique. None could get through. Instead, they targeted the wrong area of memory. Although part of the software would often crash, Linux would quickly restart it, and get rid of the virus in the process. In rare situations it would crash the entire operating system, a short-lived annoyance, certainly, but not bad considering the intruder had failed to take control of the machine.

Linux computer-security experts quickly picked up on Forrest's idea. In 2003 Red Hat, the maker of a popular version of Linux, began including memory-space randomisation in its products. "We had several vulnerabilities which we could downgrade in severity," says Marc J. Cox, a Red Hat security expert.

Still, Linux is used on a small minority of computers worldwide (see Diagram), and most viruses and attacks are aimed at computers using Windows operating systems. That means the true test of memory randomisation will come next year when Microsoft releases Vista. The latest version of this next-generation operating system uses memory randomisation for several key components. "We'd been talking about it for a while, and finally said, 'Let's bite the bullet,'" says Michael Howard, a senior security program manager for Microsoft. He says the fact that the company's top executives approved the step, which has required a significant overhaul of Windows' code, indicates how seriously they are taking security threats. "This isn't just like changing a couple of things. This is moving everything around," Henderson says.

Memory scrambling isn't the only way to add diversity to operating systems. Even more sophisticated techniques are in the works. Forrest has tried altering "instruction sets", commands that programs use to communicate with a computer's hardware, such as its processor chip or memory.

Her trick was to replace the "translator" program that interprets these instruction sets with a specially modified one. Every time the computer boots up, Forrest's software loads into memory and encrypts the instruction sets in the hardware using a randomised encoding key. When a program wants to send a command to the computer, Forrest's translator decrypts the command on the fly so the computer can understand it.

This produces an elegant form of protection. If an attacker manages to insert malicious code into a running program, that code will also be decrypted by the translator when it is passed to the hardware. However, since the attacker's code is not encrypted in the first place, the decryption process turns it into digital gibberish so the computer hardware cannot understand it. Since it exists only in the computer's memory and has not been written to the computer's hard disc, it will vanish upon reboot.

Forrest has tested the process on several versions of Linux while launching buffer-overflow attacks. None were able to penetrate. As with memory randomisation, the failed attacks would, at worst, temporarily crash part of Linux - a small price to pay. Her translator program was a success. "It seemed like a crazy idea at first," says Gabriel Barrantes, who worked with Forrest on the project. "But it turned out to be sound."
Persistent attackers

It is still possible for a hacker to subvert these techniques. The weakness in any form of randomised encryption is that it is vulnerable to a "brute force" attack. Just as few mutations in the natural world will confer any advantage, so in the computing world, virus writers can create a code that mounts repeated attacks, changing the approach each time until it hits on the form of randomisation being used.

In 2004, a group of researchers led by Hovav Shacham at Stanford University in California tried this trick against a copy of the popular web-server application Apache that was running on Linux, protected with memory randomisation. It took them 216 seconds per attack to break into it. They concluded that this protection is not sufficient to stop the most persistent viruses or a single, dedicated attacker.

Last year, a group of researchers at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, performed a similar attack on a copy of Linux whose instruction set was protected by randomised encryption. They used a slightly more complex approach, making a series of guesses about different parts of the randomisation key. This time it took over 6 minutes to force a way in: the system was tougher, but hardly invulnerable.

These attacks set off a vibrant debate in security communities about precisely how secure operating system diversity needs to be. Some shrug off the brute-force experiments. If randomisation can buy even a few extra minutes, that's enough, they say. A computer could be programmed to detect a brute-force attack by noticing, for example, that certain parts of an operating system are repeatedly crashing, and automatically closing off internet access to the attacker while leaving other network connections intact.

As in nature, a computer system might not need perfect immunity to survive. Dan Geer, an epidemiologist who studies computer security, says that even if only a fraction of computers using the internet were made diverse, it could break up the monoculture sufficiently to halt many digital attacks. The internet would have what epidemiologists call "herd immunity". "Maybe you are not immune to a disease, but if enough animals in your herd are, you won't get sick because the disease can't travel," Geer says. DARPA has embraced this idea, and the goal of its project is to develop systems in which no more than 33 per cent of the computers are susceptible to any one vulnerability.

"It's a cat-and-mouse game," says R. Sekar, a computer scientist at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. "You develop a defence, and the attackers try to work around it." Memory randomisation, he thinks, will eliminate the vast majority of viruses and worms that use buffer-overflow attacks simply because they are not very sophisticated. They cannot mount brute-force attacks, and if their first assault doesn't work, they expire. Only a more determined hacker would get past.

There are still fundamental limitations hampering the use of memory randomisation, according to John Knight of the University of Virginia. Make the randomisation too complex and it could cause conflicts between programs. Indeed, many real-world examples of memory randomisation, such as the protections in Microsoft's Vista, set a maximum of 256 possible ways to scramble the memory to avoid such conflicts. "That is not enough to be really robust," Knight says. Proponents of the system, however, respond that their techniques raise the bar high enough to defeat all but the most talented attackers.

Knight says that randomising the encryption on the instruction set is a more powerful technique because it can use larger and more complex forms of encryption. The only limitation is that as the encryption becomes more complicated, it takes the computer longer to decrypt each instruction, and this can slow the machine down. Barrantes found that instruction-set randomisation more than doubled the length of time an instruction took to execute. Make the encryption too robust, and computer users could find themselves drumming their fingers as they wait for a web page to load.

So he thinks the best approach is to combine different types of randomisation. Where one fails, another picks up. Last year, he took a variant of Linux and randomised both its memory-space allocation and its instruction sets. In December, he put 100 copies of the software online and hired a computer-security firm to try and penetrate them. The attacks failed. In May, he repeated the experiment but this time he provided the attackers with extra information about the randomised software. Their assault still failed.

The idea was to simulate what would happen if an adversary had a phenomenal amount of money, and secret information from an inside collaborator, says Knight. The results pleased him and, he hopes, will also please DARPA when he presents them to the agency. "We aren't claiming we can do everything, but for broad classes of attack, these techniques appear to work very well. We have no reason to believe that there would be any change if we were to try to apply this to the real world."

Yet the quest for even more secure forms of diversity is continuing. Knight is developing a new concept that promises to be even tougher to crack. Each computer will use two processor chips running separate copies of a program that are randomised in different ways. The two copies work in parallel, so that each time the user enters data, both copies receive the input and respond in the same way. The user, in effect, experiences one seamless application and doesn't know that two copies of the same software are running in parallel.

The advantage of doubling up? It would be hair-pullingly hard for an intruder to break in unnoticed. If a hacker tried a brute-force attack, each attempt would be copied and sent to both processors. Since each processor is randomised in a different way, no single attack could work on both processors at once. Even if an intruder managed to gain control of one processor and forced it to do something illicit, the system would notice that its two processors were out of step, and shut down.

There is a downside: crafting such a system is the hardest thing Knight has ever tried. "I gave it to one of our researchers, and he came back a couple of days later saying, 'Do you have any idea how difficult this is?'" he laughs.

No one ever said that spicing up the monoculture would be easy. When it comes to defeating digital disease, the battle is likely to rage for years, but at least our virtual immune system is starting to look a little healthier.

Clive Thompson is a writer based in New York
From issue 2561 of New Scientist magazine, 22 July 2006, page 46-49



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Lebanese Psychic Flooded With Calls

By DONNA ABU-NASR
Associated Press
26 July 06

BEIRUT, Lebanon -- Michel Hayek, Lebanon's most famous psychic, predicted an Israeli incursion into the south -- and since the fighting began, he's been fielding calls from frantic Lebanese and Arabs asking how long the conflict will last, if the economy will crash and if they should leave the country.

Hayek tells his callers they have to make their own decisions. But he also said he is not fleeing Lebanon.

"That reassures them, and many have decided to stay because I'm staying," the tall, dark-haired, 39-year-old psychic told The Associated Press Monday.
Skeptics may shrug off Hayek's predictions as nothing more than pure chance. But it's not the first time he's been right. Hayek said he gets his visions by tuning in to "the billions and billions of vibrations in the sphere."

In his annual TV appearance on New Year's Eve in 2004, Hayek said a huge attack in the capital would disrupt life in downtown Beirut. Six weeks later, a car bomb killed former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.

He also warned that anti-Syrian lawmaker Gibran Tueni would be targeted for assassination. Tueni was brutally murdered Dec. 12. Hayek says his prognostications cover 18 months.

Magazines later reported more of his predictions from that Lebanese Broadcasting Corp. TV appearance.

The April-May 2005 issue of Al-Hadath Al-Arabi Wal Duwali reported that Hayek predicted a massive Israeli offensive and incursion would occur in Lebanon, and that Beirut's airport would be touched by an incident.

Beirut airport has been a target of Israeli bombardment during the offensive.

The Feb. 7, 2005 issue of Al-Shiraa magazine listed two of Hayek's other predictions:

* We will see piles of garbage in Lebanon.

* Accidents will be reported in Israel's air force.

Garbage is indeed filling Lebanon's streets because the offensive has prevented garbage collectors from doing their jobs. On Monday, an Israeli Apache helicopter crashed near the Lebanese border while last week two Apache attack helicopters collided in northern Israel.

Since that set of predictions, Hayek has kept a low profile, saying he does not want to be the bearer of bad news. Plus, he was getting threatening calls and faced accusations he has privileged access to information because he works for the secret service, a charge he denies.

"My kind of fame is a headache. I need special skills to deal with it," Hayek said.

What does he foresee for Lebanon's future?

Hayek said Lebanon will thrive in the long term and he senses something positive about the economy that he may soon announce.

"While everyone is talking about the destruction of the infrastructure and the economy and while everyone is taking stock of the losses, I see progress instead of decline and I see the glory of the economy preparing to shine over all of Lebanon," Hayek said.

* __

Some Lebanese are working out their war tensions at the gym. Others are venting by spending money.

At a fancy boutique in a popular mall, saleswomen attend to customers as a Christian Mass blares from speakers instead of the usual Western pop music. Prayers, one saleswoman said, were more appropriate than music while fighting rages in the south between Israel and Hezbollah guerrillas.

Business is brisk, said 34-year-old Gigi Gibran, who works at the boutique, because the store has slashed prices by 70 percent.

"Plus, people are fed up with watching the news on TV," she said.

Many Beirut stores have been sending cell phone text messages to their clients, wishing them well and informing them of bargain sales that normally take place at the end of summer.

Gibran said that while some stores are doing well, the mall's cafes have been largely empty.

"People are so nervous they don't want to loiter," she said. "They come, snap up bargains and then go home to eat."

But not everything is on sale.

There were no "for sale" tags on a row of fancy suitcases and carry-on bags that stood in the middle of a department store.

"This is the stuff that's going fast," said one saleswoman. "We're not reducing their price."



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Noted Psychology Professor Seeks Understanding of ESP

St. John's News
July 25, 2006

Rex G. Stanford, Ph.D., was a high school student in Texas when he came to a conclusion that would shape his professional life: some of the world's greatest mysteries, however puzzling, can be understood and explained through the principles of science.
The 1950s were a thrilling time for science-minded teenagers like Stanford. Researchers had succeeded in generating electricity through nuclear fission. The U.S. formed the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, precursor to NASA. Science was ascendant, and young Stanford spent hours devouring books about physics.

While in high school, Stanford presented papers at meetings of the Texas Junior Academy of Science. At one of these meetings he heard another high school student present a paper on research into "extrasensory perception" (ESP).

The paper stirred Stanford's interest. "If ESP is real," he recalls thinking, "it has interesting implications about the nature of our world, so scientific study of the claim seems really important."

Highlights in a Distinguished Career

Today, Professor Stanford, who teaches psychology at St. John's University, applies the principles of cognitive psychology to the scientific study of ESP, one form of what researchers call psi - currently unexplained interactions with one's environment. The scientists who research these events usually are referred to as "parapsychologists."

"The purpose of science is to solve mysteries, to understand how to explain a given phenomenon," says Professor Stanford. "With psi, there are things people - and possibly some other organisms - seem able to do that we currently don't know how to explain. One of them involves acquiring information in ways that science does not yet understand."

"Parapsychologists assume," he adds, "that these phenomena can be investigated scientifically and will ultimately prove to be scientifically understandable."

The author of more than 100 scholarly publications, Professor Stanford continues to win international recognition for his work. This August, at its 49th annual convention in Stockholm, the Parapsychological Association will install him as president. Established in 1957, the association has an international membership of more than 200 scientists and scholars from various disciplines.

In Portugal this spring, Professor Stanford was an invited speaker at the 6th Symposium of the Bial Foundation. Founded in 1994 by Bial Laboratories, a leading European pharmaceutical firm, the foundation supports and showcases international research in health and medicine.

"Being invited to speak there was definitely a career highlight," says Professor Stanford, who teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in cognitive and social psychology at St. John's. "The Bial Foundation's invitation to eminent brain researchers and parapsychologists seems to me a tribute to the quality of work that is done in both fields."

Making Sense of the Unexplained

Entitled "Making Sense of the 'Extrasensory': Modeling Receptive Psi Using Memory-Related Concepts," Professor Stanford's presentation reflected his long-held conviction that so-called "paranormal" experiences like ESP are rooted in the natural world. "I don't accept the term 'paranormal,'" he says. "This is because that term would seem to suggest that the event under discussion is not part of the natural world."

Professor Stanford, whose research now combines cognitive, social and personality psychology, earned his B.A. in psychology at the University of Texas-Austin, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa, Psi Chi and Phi Eta Sigma. He remained at the university to earn his Ph.D. in cognitive psychology with a focus on psycholinguistics. Professor Stanford devoted five years to research at the University of Virginia's School of Medicine.

By applying the methods and theories of cognitive psychology, says Professor Stanford, researchers may well discover that psi is no more mysterious than other once-unexplained phenomena.



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Going With Your Gut: Strengthening Your Sixth Sense

Sarah Mahoney
The Ledger
24 July 06

One morning last November, Tammy Turner, 36, woke up thinking about her Pap test, scheduled for the following month. Even now, she can't explain exactly what made her call the doctor's office and move up her appointment to that week. "It wasn't that I had symptoms, just this gut feeling that something wasn't right," says Turner, who lives in Lakewood, Colo. Her test revealed stage 1 cancer, and by the time she had a portion of her cervix removed in January, it had advanced to stage 2. Turner can't account for that feeling, but she's glad she acted on it: "My cervix has healed and everything looks healthy."

The word for Turner's vague feeling is intuition, and right now it's an American obsession. Maybe it's the book "Blink," Malcolm Gladwell's best seller, which advocates the "power of thinking without thinking." Or the growing acceptance of alternative medicine and its focus on listening to our bodies. Maybe it's our addiction to TV shows such as Medium and House, in which intuition trumps evidence.

We've all had hunches -- moments in which we act without quite knowing why.

"Intuition is the capacity for direct knowledge and immediate insight, without any observation or reason," says David G. Myers, Ph.D., a psychology professor at Hope College and author of "Intuition: Its Powers and Perils."
These insights swim to the surface of our attention and ask us to do something. Some are big decisions: See the doctor now; marry this man; don't get on that plane. Others are barely perceptible: There's something off about that new guy in accounting -- be careful.

"People treat intuition like it's a dirty word, but it's actually one of the body's survival mechanisms," says Antoine Bechara, Ph.D., an associate professor of neurology at the University of Iowa. "It's a means of taking you away from danger and steering you toward what is good for you."

Gradually, the science of intuition is shaking off its woo-woo connotations, as experts become more sophisticated in understanding where it comes from and how to measure it. They're also increasingly confident that most of us have substantial talent for intuition, and that it influences us more than we realize.

"Assuming everything in your emotional world is stable," says Oliver Turnbull, Ph.D., a professor of psychology and a researcher at the University of Wales Center for Cognitive Neuroscience in the United Kingdom, "you shouldn't have to force yourself to 'listen' to your intuition. It's already there."

Yet many of us ignore this tool -- or worse, respond to urges that are misguided or the product of a fevered imagination. Fine-tuning your intuition will help you make better decisions whether you're buying a car, making new acquaintances, or solving problems at work. It could even save your life.

Understand Your Urges

Experts say intuition probably evolved as a skill that saved time.

"Intuition is fast, based on pattern matching," explains John Allman, Ph.D., head of a laboratory at the California Institute of Technology that focuses on brain evolution. "Our brains are constantly comparing current experience with the past, trying to find a fit so that we can make a quick decision. When we find a match, often in a fraction of a second, our intuition boils down a lot of experience into a simple, visceral metric: I feel good about this or not," Allman says.

Take Amanda Brumfield, 32, a disability-claims representative in Hattiesburg, Miss., who remembers having the kind of visceral feeling Allman describes -- and is alive because of it. She was 19, riding shotgun with friends on a winding country road. There were no obvious warning signs: It was raining, but her friend was a good driver. No one was drinking.

"Something told me to put on my seat-belt. I got this sense -- part spiritual, I guess, but part physical. The best way I can describe it is just a really strong feeling in my body. It wasn't scary, just matter-of-fact. So I buckled up."

Moments later, the driver lost control of the car and slammed into a tree. Emergency workers told Brumfield, who was unharmed, that without the seat-belt she would have been crushed. Her friends had minor injuries.

Without any conscious effort, Brumfield's brain was acting like an automotive-safety computer, running facts, previous information, and sensory input at lightning speed.

"This kind of intuition isn't mystical," Myers says. "It's an automatic, intelligent response to situations we've previously learned about or experienced."

And the more experience we gain, he says, the more we recognize patterns and associations, "just like a chess master can glance at a board and immediately know the next move."

Psychologists never really doubted the reality of intuition -- in fact, Carl Jung, a pioneer in the field, believed it was one of the most important abilities humans have. A leading personality test, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, which flourished in the 1950s and then became widely popular in the 1980s, even gave people a way to measure how heavily they rely on some of their intuitive skills.

But it took until the early 1990s for Bechara to develop a test for those hunches and figure out where they originate. The Iowa Gambling Task requires participants to play with four decks of cards that allow them to win or lose varying amounts of money. The decks are stacked in a complicated pattern: One deck has more losing cards, but grants larger wins, for example; another deck has more winning cards but doles out smaller amounts.

At first, people think the decks are random. But, Bechara says, usually by the 40th card or so, the average participant can intuitively "feel" which deck is luckiest. "Knowledge accrues slowly, so you never discover all of a sudden which decks are good or bad," he says. But by the 70th or 80th card, most participants feel confident in their assessment. Working with that test, researchers soon proved that people with brain injuries and illnesses that damage the prefrontal cortex of the brain do far worse on the card game than people without injuries.

Brain experts are even gaining ground on the type of cells used in intuition. Cal Tech scientists have linked Von Economo neurons, found in humans and, to a lesser degree, in apes, to intuitive assessment of complex situations. These cells start to emerge a month before birth and keep forming until age 4 or so, Allman says. In people with lesions in the prefrontal cortex, intuitive abilities diminish until patients can no longer "read" social situations. "Often, they're the victims of scams because they lack the radar most people have," he says.

Perhaps the most important realm for intuition is the nuances of interpersonal relationships. These are the barely perceptible signs that alert us to changes in those close to us, the tiny cues that make us ask, "Are you sure you're OK?" Myers points out that when it comes to decoding emotions, there's plenty of evidence that women have a bit of an edge: For example, when people viewed a silent 2-second film clip of an upset woman, female viewers were more able to accurately say whether she was angry with someone or discussing her divorce. When shown pictures of couples, women are better at predicting which are phony and which are real. And in photos of co-workers, women are more likely to discern which one is the other's supervisor.

"Some researchers think evolutionary pressures may have favored women who were able to read their children's and mate's nonverbal expressions," says Myers.

We also use intuitive skills in quickly sizing up new acquaintances or information. A 2002 Harvard study found that psychologists can predict which surgeons are most likely to be sued by analyzing four 10-second snippets of doctor-patient conversations. Surgeons whose tone of voice conveyed dominance were much more likely to be sued than those whose voices showed warmth, concern, or anxiety for the patient. And researchers at the University of Washington can analyze facial expressions and tone of voice when newlyweds discuss conflict and accurately predict whether couples will divorce after watching them interact for just 3 minutes.

For some professions, that ability to read nonverbal cues is essential; doctors, nurses, social workers, and psychologists, for example, begin developing that clinical intuition early in their careers. When Ellen Sweeris, 24, was finishing her training in neonatal intensive care nursing last year in northern California, she was working with an older nurse.

"The nurse was caring for a premature infant who had been doing just fine all night, and his clinical picture was good. Suddenly, she said to me, 'Something is wrong. He seems irritable, and I don't like his color.' She called the doctor in, and he ordered some tests, and sure enough, the baby had developed an intestinal infection that's very common in the NICU. Within the hour he had turned gray and his belly was bloated."

After treatment, the baby was fine, and the experience made a believer out of Sweeris.

"I'd always pooh-poohed what instructors called nursing intuition, because it just sounds so ... unscientific. But as soon as that nurse said what she did, I realized that I thought there was something funny about the baby, too. Because his vital signs weren't registering any change yet, I wasn't letting myself acknowledge it. But it's not like we pulled it out of the air -- there were clinical signs that we both detected. We just couldn't fully articulate them yet."

Whether you're trying to save lives or simply deciding on a new car, you can benefit from intuition. You may even find that intuitive-based decisions feel more satisfying than purely rational ones. Dutch intuition researchers recently overloaded car shoppers with automotive minutiae. One group was left to stew over anti-lock brakes and rear-wheel suspension; the others distracted themselves from the analytical process by working on puzzles. When it came time to buy the car, the group that had done the puzzles said they made more satisfying purchases than the group who kept spinning their wheels in purely rational thought.

"We get this intuitive information whether or not we are aware of it," says Mona Lisa Schulz, MD, Ph.D., a medical intuitive -- she helps people recognize their symptoms through intuition -- based in Yarmouth, Maine, and author of "The New Feminine Brain: How Women Can Develop Their Inner Strengths, Genius and Intuition." She adds: "The challenge is learning to access it better, then opening your mouth and talking about it."

Here are five ways to sharpen that sixth sense:

Play with it -- Ask yourself which line will move fastest at the supermarket, what the person ahead of you will order at Starbucks, or what your friend will wear to dinner, suggests Philip Goldberg, Ph.D., author of "Roadsigns: Navigating Your Path to Spiritual Happiness," who coaches people on trusting their hunches. "Try watching movies with the sound off and speculate what's happening. Or cover up captions in the newspaper and decipher the content, or guess about the background of a person you're meeting for the first time."

By tracking your success, you can get a better handle on what intuition feels like.

Laugh at your intuitive screwups -- People make intuitive blunders all the time, mismatching the current situation to a past experience.

"Humor, which activates the prefrontal cortex, as does intuition, seems to be one of the main ways the brain recalibrates these faulty assumptions," Allman says. "If you can't laugh at the intuitive errors you make, you'll continue making them."

Settle down -- People have believed for thousands of years that calm periods of contemplation, whether it's Zen meditation, yoga breathing, or Judeo-Christian prayer, make us more open to our intuition, says Goldberg. "It may be a cliche, but you can see much more in a still pond than in one that's turbulent," he says. Pay especially close attention to feelings that resurface over and over. "One of the hallmarks of intuition is that it feels persistent," he says.

Get a second opinion -- When faced with a decision at work, consult your intuition for the best answer. But then run it by a colleague with comparable or greater experience in that area. That person's intuition may confirm your own or offer a deeper insight, Schulz says.

Add a shot of intuition to your daily analysis -- Some people thrive on data. That's fine, but give yourself a definite cutoff point for analysis and then try a trick psychologists call incubation: Give yourself a fun distraction such as doing a puzzle or reading before making your final decision. This will allow your intuition to play a role.

Finally, remember that the best choices almost always hang in the balance.

"Decisions involve taking in plenty of facts the rational way, from books, the Web, or our doctors," Schulz says. "But then we can also use our intuition -- a feeling, an image, a dream, whatever that little bit of inside information is, to make the choice that's best for us."

Self To Gut: Please Shut Up

People love to tell stories about their inner wisdom, but most are pretty quiet about all the times they've been bamboozled by intuition. Everyday, millions of us buy lousy stocks, hire careless baby sitters, and marry Mr. Wrong -- all because our gut told us it "felt right." Here are five lies your intuition tells you:

"My first guess is my best guess." -- A recent study from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that when we switch answers on tests, we're actually more likely to make the right choice. The researchers examined the introductory psychology midterm exams of more than 1,500 students for eraser marks, counting the number of times students changed answers. In 51 percent of those changes, students went from the wrong answer to the right one; 25% went from right to wrong; and 23 percent, from wrong to wrong.

"I'm so worried about ------------------. Something must be wrong." -- People who worry excessively often confuse general anxiety with a specific fear. Researchers say that such fretting may feel like intuition but is just anxiety in disguise.

"A bad thing is about to happen. I can feel it." -- Intuitive insights come from here-and-now assessment, not psychic predictions. Although nearly half of Americans believe in extrasensory perception, or ESP, and we spend about $1 billion a year on telephone psychics alone, the profession has a miserable track record. David G. Myers, Ph.D., author of "Intuition: Its Powers and Perils," likes to point to the countless wrong predictions that flood police stations after major crimes. "Chance alone predicts that more than a thousand times a day someone on Earth will think of someone and within 5 minutes, learn they've died," Myers says. "With enough time or people, the improbable becomes inevitable."

"I should quit!" -- "No matter how intuitive an action feels, when people are upset they are more likely to make irrational, unverified choices and believe they are true," says Oliver Turnbull, Ph.D., a researcher at the University of Wales in the United Kingdom. "Whether you're inclined to send a nasty e-mail to a colleague or end a relationship, it's better to sleep on that gut reaction and see if it still feels right the next day."

"I don't care what the statistics say. I'm going with my gut on this one."

"Intuition is most useful in ambiguous, complex decisions," says Antoine Bechara, Ph.D., an associate professor of neurology at the University of Iowa and of psychology at the University of Southern California. "It's least useful in areas where the outcomes are predictable."

So if you're deciding if you should marry or whether to take that job in Boston, use your gut. Buying real estate or deciding whether to go through with that knee surgery? Check your intuition at the door, and listen to the numbers.

Why It's Called A 'Gut Feeling' -- The brain may not be our only source of intuitive wisdom. Doctors are now paying more attention to the way nerve cells in the gut interact with the brain, says G. Richard Locke, Md., a gastroenterologist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., and vice president of the Functional Brain-Gut Research Group. "The gut has more nerve cells than the spinal cord. And although researchers don't yet know why, there do seem to be people who experience emotions and insights more at the gut level than others."

Those intestinal nerve cells contain most of the body's serotonin, a neurotransmitter that influences the cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems, as well as our emotional and psychological well-being. What's fascinating, says John Allman, Ph.D., a researcher at the California Institute of Technology, is that the particular receptor these gut cells use to process serotonin is identical to the receptor used in the portions of the brain where intuitive thinking occurs. Though no one knows yet how that helps us, Allman believes that learning more about the continual interaction between the brain and the belly may lead us to more balanced decisions.



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Animals gone wild; end is near!

Honolulu Lite
Charles Memminger
23 July 06

It must be getting close to the end of the world, because the animals are revolting. Literally. The kitten with the two faces was what really got me worried that the end was near. Then I saw the picture of the duck with four legs. Then there's the python that ate an entire electric blanket, the circus kangaroo that escaped in Ireland and the police dog that ran over a pedestrian in a truck. Come on, something weird's going on here. It's like Marlin Perkins dropped LSD or something
Part of my columnist duties involve scanning the wire services for interesting stories to share with readers, but you wouldn't have wanted to venture into AP or the Internet in the past few weeks without a whip and a chair.

Even the nightly news featured the cute little two-faced kitten born in Ohio. This kitten actually looks like Janus, the two-faced Roman god, had Janus had fur and whiskers. Scientists say two-faced cats are rare but that this one might live normally, although you never want to trust it. The boy who owns the kitten, in a fit of creativity, named it Tiger because Kkiittttyy apparently was taken.

Not to be outdone by American animal ingenuity, the Chinese dredged up a four-legged duck. The duck, curiously named Tiger, does everything other ducks in China do, which is to say, resolving itself to a future of hanging upside down in a street market. (I was kidding about it being named Tiger. It's actually named Ddoonnaalldd.) The four-legged duck reportedly likes to swim, but the farmer doesn't let it do that because it's fast and hard to catch.

The next entree, er, entry into our creature freak show is a lobster caught off the coast of Maine that is two-toned. The right half is dark green, and the other is orange-red, making it look half-cooked. The Bangor Daily News says the odds of this kind of mutation occurring are one in 100 million. (Do you realize how much lemon butter you'd have to go through to find another two-toned lobster?) The lobster, named Tiger, is on display at an oceanarium where kids have described him as "awesome," "weird" and "tasty-looking." (The lobster's name actually is Tiger. Really. I'm not kidding. He was named by a visiting Ohio kid who wanted to introduce him to his cat.)

In San Luis Obispo, Calif., blackbirds have gone crazy and are attacking pedestrians about 15 times a day. Customers have been seen screaming and running through Laguna Village Shopping Center, flailing their hands in the air and demanding royalties from the Alfred Hitchcock Estate. Wildlife experts think the birds are either protecting their nests or upset with California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's lax border security policies.

Meanwhile, in Ireland, a 3-foot-tall circus kangaroo has escaped and is roaming the countryside. Ireland is the last place you want a performing kangaroo to be running loose. Police in Dublin have already received numerous reports from drunken pub patrons reporting seeing a "large, juggling rat." The weird thing is that the kangaroo escaped in Kinsale, 200 miles to the south. In Kinsale, residents have reported no strange animal sightings, although a "large, unshaved Protestant with a long tail" was seen demanding a pint of Guinness at the Lucky Charms Arms.

Back in the U.S., an 8-foot python swallowed an entire queen-size electric blanket, including the electrical cord and control box. The python, named Tiger, said he had been feeling a little chilly. Just kidding. He didn't say anything. How could he? He had an electric blanket in this throat.

Actually, the snake's name is Houdini, which makes about as much sense as Tiger. The blanket and assorted accouterment were removed during surgery. The Idaho man who owns the 18-year-old pet snake was happy to get his blanket back, not to mention his CD player, wristwatch and toaster oven.

Houdini actually was lucky. Last year in Miami, a 13-foot python tried to swallow a 6-foot alligator whole and burst open. (After the python exploded, the alligator reportedly said, "It was good for me. Was it good for you?")

But our top "Animals Gone Wild -- End of World Near" award goes to Ranger, a German Shepherd police dog who managed to put a pickup truck into gear and run over a woman walking to her mailbox in Ogden, Utah.

Mary Stone suffered a broken pelvis after the dog ran her over. Police Lt. Loring Draper said he left the engine running so Ranger could have air conditioning and that the dog accidentally put the car into gear. Yeah. Right. Tell it to Rodney King.

Ranger is on paid leave while he undergoes psychological counseling and a driver-refresher course. He said he's looking forward to meeting Tiger (the kitten) for lunch.



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Mystery Flying Cryptid Photo

Loren Coleman
23 July 06

Flying Cryptid

See Crypto Zoo News for details




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Tax-Code


CDC considers Texas for Morgellons study

Deborah Knapp
KENS 5 Eyewitness News
25 July 06

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is launching a study of Morgellons disease that may target South Texas where more than 100 people are suffering from the illness.
Cindy Casey suffers from Morgellons. Symptoms of the disease include lesions that leave scars, the sensation of bugs crawling under the skin, and fibers that pop out of the skin.

"Mostly black and white. Some of them were blue, and some of them were red. The whole area gets really sore and you feel some sort of crawling sensation around the lesion," Casey said.

Like others, Casey was diagnosed with delusional parasitosis - delusions of parasites. Most doctors do not recognize Morgellons as a disease.

However, one medical school is taking Morgellons very seriously. Most of the research on Morgellons is being done at Oklahoma State University in Tulsa. Doctors and scientists at OSU said this disease is real, and it's frightening.

"I am 100 percent convinced that Morgellons is a real disease pathology," said Dr. Randy Wymore, an assistant professor of pharmacology and physiology at OSU.

Wymore has spent the past year studying hundreds of fibers from Morgellons patients.

"The samples do look very similar to one another," he said.

Wymore added that the fibers don't look like anything found in textiles. He has also determined that the fibers are not rubbing off from clothing, because doctors at OSU have found the fibers inside the body.

"We were able to observe fibers under completely unbroken skin," he said.

Dr. Rhonda Casey has examined more than 30 Morgellons patients.

"There's no question in my mind that it's a real disease," she said.

Dr. Casey has extracted fibers from under the skin, and examined them under a microscope.

"If it were not for the fibers, the patients would all be taken seriously. So I think even though the fibers may be a key to helping us diagnose this disease, they have also been a hinderance to it even being accepted as a real disease in the past," she said.

Even thought the lesions and fibers are the most visible symptoms, doctors said the more damaging effects of this disease are the nerve and neurological damage, which affects the ability to think and move.

"Trouble concentrating, trouble communicating, and problems thinking of the words you want to say, and how you want to express yourself," patient Cindy Casey said.

However, it is the symptoms that sound like science fiction that make this disease like no other.

"I pulled some fibers out, and I was just taking a look at it, and the fibers just started to move around, kind of around each other," Cindy Casey said. "And I screamed to Charles (my husband), 'Charles, come here and look, because everyone's been telling me I'm crazy. Charles, look at this,' and he looked at it, and yeah, he saw it too."

"This one I didn't want to believe," Charles Casey said.

Incidents like that are just one more bizarre part to this puzzling disease that seems to be spreading.

"There is the slightly frightening component to it that we don't know what causes this. If more and more people are coming down with Morgellons, we need to get a handle on this," Wymore said. "Is there an environmental component that needs to be addressed? Is it contagious? These are all things that we don't know the answer to at this point."

The CDC has formed a task force to investigate Morgellons, and they are launching a study to find out where this condition is most common and who it affects. Texas is one of the states with the most cases per capita, and the epidemiology study may be conducted here.

The CDC has setup an e-mail address for people to ask questions, because of the volume of calls following the reports that aired on KENS 5 in May. That e-mail address is morgellonssyndrome@cdc.gov.



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Scientists Say They've Found a Code Beyond Genetics in DNA

By NICHOLAS WADE
NY Times
25 July 06

Researchers believe they have found a second code in DNA in addition to the genetic code.
The genetic code specifies all the proteins that a cell makes. The second code, superimposed on the first, sets the placement of the nucleosomes, miniature protein spools around which the DNA is looped. The spools both protect and control access to the DNA itself.

The discovery, if confirmed, could open new insights into the higher order control of the genes, like the critical but still mysterious process by which each type of human cell is allowed to activate the genes it needs but cannot access the genes used by other types of cell.

The new code is described in the current issue of Nature by Eran Segal of the Weizmann Institute in Israel and Jonathan Widom of Northwestern University in Illinois and their colleagues.

There are about 30 million nucleosomes in each human cell. So many are needed because the DNA strand wraps around each one only 1.65 times, in a twist containing 147 of its units, and the DNA molecule in a single chromosome can be up to 225 million units in length.

Biologists have suspected for years that some positions on the DNA, notably those where it bends most easily, might be more favorable for nucleosomes than others, but no overall pattern was apparent. Drs. Segal and Widom analyzed the sequence at some 200 sites in the yeast genome where nucleosomes are known to bind, and discovered that there is indeed a hidden pattern.

Knowing the pattern, they were able to predict the placement of about 50 percent of the nucleosomes in other organisms.

The pattern is a combination of sequences that makes it easier for the DNA to bend itself and wrap tightly around a nucleosome. But the pattern requires only some of the sequences to be present in each nucleosome binding site, so it is not obvious. The looseness of its requirements is presumably the reason it does not conflict with the genetic code, which also has a little bit of redundancy or wiggle room built into it.

Having the sequence of units in DNA determine the placement of nucleosomes would explain a puzzling feature of transcription factors, the proteins that activate genes. The transcription factors recognize short sequences of DNA, about six to eight units in length, which lie just in front of the gene to be transcribed.

But these short sequences occur so often in the DNA that the transcription factors, it seemed, must often bind to the wrong ones. Dr. Segal, a computational biologist, believes that the wrong sites are in fact inaccessible because they lie in the part of the DNA wrapped around a nucleosome. The transcription factors can only see sites in the naked DNA that lies between two nucleosomes.

The nucleosomes frequently move around, letting the DNA float free when a gene has to be transcribed. Given this constant flux, Dr. Segal said he was surprised they could predict as many as half of the preferred nucleosome positions. But having broken the code, "We think that for the first time we have a real quantitative handle" on exploring how the nucleosomes and other proteins interact to control the DNA, he said.

The other 50 percent of the positions may be determined by competition between the nucleosomes and other proteins, Dr. Segal suggested.

Several experts said the new result was plausible because it generalized the longstanding idea that DNA is more bendable at certain sequences, which should therefore favor nucleosome positioning.

"I think it's really interesting," said Bradley Bernstein, a biologist at Massachusetts General Hospital.

Jerry Workman of the Stowers Institute in Kansas City said the detection of the nucleosome code was "a profound insight if true," because it would explain many aspects of how the DNA is controlled.

The nucleosome is made up of proteins known as histones, which are among the most highly conserved in evolution, meaning that they change very little from one species to another. A histone of peas and cows differs in just 2 of its 102 amino acid units. The conservation is usually attributed to the precise fit required between the histones and the DNA wound around them. But another reason, Dr. Segal suggested, could be that any change would interfere with the nucleosomes' ability to find their assigned positions on the DNA.

In the genetic code, sets of three DNA units specify various kinds of amino acid, the units of proteins. A curious feature of the code is that it is redundant, meaning that a given amino acid can be defined by any of several different triplets. Biologists have long speculated that the redundancy may have been designed so as to coexist with some other kind of code, and this, Dr. Segal said, could be the nucleosome code.



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Another Corporate Tax Break? A federal tax cut using state dollars is a bad idea.

Washington Post
25 July 06

DO LARGE corporations need another tax break? The House of Representatives seems to think so. It plans this week to take up a measure defining when states can tax companies doing business in their states -- and making it easier for companies to avoid paying state taxes.

The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the Business Activity Tax Simplification Act (BATSA) would drain $1 billion from state government treasuries during its first year in effect and $3 billion a year by 2011 as corporations rejigger their activities to take advantage of this new tax avoidance opportunity. This is an unwise shift of resources from state treasuries to corporate bottom lines -- as the National Governors Association put it, "a federal corporate tax cut using state tax dollars."
The measure, sponsored by Virginia's Robert W. Goodlatte (R) and Rick Boucher (D), would limit states' ability to impose "business activity" taxes, chiefly corporate income taxes, on out-of-state corporations. It would allow states to tax only businesses with a "substantial physical presence" in the jurisdiction -- not a sensible standard in an Internet era when being there and doing business aren't necessarily one and the same.

Even if "physical presence" is the proper test, the measure defines it in such a way, and with so many exceptions, that a company with dozens of employees in a state or selling millions in services there could easily avoid taxation. The Congressional Research Service found that the proposal would "exacerbate the underlying inefficiencies" of the existing system and generate more "nowhere income" -- earnings that aren't subject to taxation in any state. In Maryland the legislation would reopen the $120 million-a-year loophole that lets state retailers shelter income in Delaware. Also among the top revenue losers, according to the CBO, would be New York, one of whose senators, Democrat Charles E. Schumer, is promoting the Senate version of the measure.

In a 50-state system and at a time when technology has facilitated companies' ability to do business in multiple jurisdictions, corporations have a legitimate interest in being shielded from burdensome taxation. It makes no sense to require a company that does little business in a particular state to go through the expense and hassle of paying state taxes. At the same time, companies that have significant operations in or economic ties to a state can fairly be asked to pay taxes on the benefits they receive from doing business there. This proposal strikes the wrong balance.



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Poor Losers - How the poor get dinged at every turn

By Clara Jeffery
Mother Jones
July/August 2006 Issue

1 in 4 U.S. jobs pay less than a poverty-level income.

During the 1980s, 13% of Americans age 40 to 50 spent at least one year below the poverty line; by the 1990s, 36% did.

Since 2000, the number of Americans living below the poverty line at any one time has steadily risen. Now 13% of all Americans-37 million-are officially poor.
Among households worth less than $13,500, their average net worth in 2001 was $0. By 2004, it was down to -$1,400.

Bush's tax cuts (extended until 2010) save those earning between $20,000 and $30,000 an average of $10 a year, while those earning $1 million are saved $42,700.

In 2002, Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) compared those who point out statistics such as the one above to Adolf Hitler.

Bush has dedicated $750 million to "healthy marriages" by diverting funds from social services, mostly child care.

Bush has proposed cutting housing programs for low-income people with disabilities by 50%.

Among the working poor, 13% of income is spent on commuting if public transportation is used, 21% if a private vehicle is used.

Workers who earn $45,000 or more spend 2% of their income on commuting.

2 in 3 new jobs are in the suburbs.

58% of Boston-area jobs suitable for welfare-to-work participants are within a mile of public transit.

76% of Boston welfare moms don't own a car.

1 in 3 people who've left welfare since 1996 did so because they couldn't meet program requirements or they hit the 5-year limit.

1 in 7 have no work, no spousal support, and no other government benefits.

46 million Americans are uninsured-a 15% increase since 2000.

83% of those earning $75,000 or more work for companies that offer insurance, versus 24% of those who earn less than $25,000.

51% of the uninsured are $2,000 or more in medical debt. 16% owe at least $10,000.

In 1997, 3 out of 4 doctors provided some free or reduced-cost care. Now, 2 out of 3 do.

2 in 5 elderly live on less than $18,000 a year, including Social Security benefits.

Last fall, Minnesota firefighters let an elderly man's mobile home burn down because he hadn't paid a $25 "fire fee."

600,000 high school students dropped out in 2004. If each had stayed in school for just one more year, the nation would have saved $41.8 billion in lifetime health care costs.

2/3 of the reported "shrinking" gap between white and black men's wages is attributable to black men dropping out of the labor market altogether.

The true jobless rate of black men in their 20s without a high school diploma is 72%.

A prison record reduces a convict's wages by about 15% and wage growth by 33%.

Since 1983, college tuition has risen 115%. The maximum Pell Grant for low- and moderate-income college students has risen only 19%.

52% of poor college-qualified students go to a 4-year college within 2 years of graduating. 83% of richer qualified students do.

The Consumer Price Index for urban dwellers is up 25% since the federal minimum wage was last raised.

Inner-city grocery stores sell milk for 43% more than suburban supermarkets.

80% of food stores in Brooklyn are bodegas. Only 1 in 3 sell low-fat milk or carry fruit.

Corn subsidies have helped the price of soda fall 30% since 1983. Meanwhile, the price of fruit has risen 50%.

Per capita, the nih spends $68 on diabetes, which disproportionately affects the poor, and $1,414 on Lyme disease, which is named after a suburb in Connecticut.

63% of federal housing subsidies go to households earning more than $77,000. 18% go to households earning less than $16,500.

Since 1976, the federal budget has doubled, while hud's budget has declined by 65%.

Initially an anti-redlining effort, sub-prime mortgages have risen tenfold since 1994.

Today, 1 in 4 sub-prime lenders are predatory, charging recipients 7% in up-front fees. Conventional or "prime" mortgage users are charged only 1%.

2% of prime mortgages carry prepayment penalties. 80% of sub-prime ones do.

Since 1986, the number of pawnshops in the U.S. has increased by 142%.

13% of U.S. households don't have a checking account. 1 in 10 don't have any form of bank account.

In Chicago's poorest areas, the ratio of check-cashing outlets to banks is 10-to-1.

Check-cashing fees for a worker who brings home $18,000 a year add up to about $450 -that's 2.5% spent just to access income.

Nationwide, the number of payday lending outlets has risen 11,000% since 1990.

The average annual interest rate on a payday loan is more than 400%, costing borrowers $3.4 billion a year.

By claiming customers are "renting" goods, rent-to-own stores avoid usury laws that require businesses to disclose and cap interest rates-commonly over 300%.

America now has twice as many publicly available gambling devices that take money-slot and video poker machines and electronic lottery outlets-as it has atms that dispense it.

Credit card late fees are 194% higher than in 1994.

The average credit card balance for house­holds earning less than $35,000 is $4,000.

At 11.5% apr, making the standard minimum payment of 2% per month, it takes 13 years to pay off a $4,000 balance.

In 2004, 7 million working poor families spent $900 million on tax prep and check-cashing fees to get their refunds sooner.

Average amount of time by which they sped up their refunds: 2 weeks.

1 in 7 families claim the Earned Income Tax Credit, designed to lift the working poor above the poverty line.

In 2003, the irs estimated it "protected" $3.1 billion of revenue by cracking down on eitc filings. Half of all audits are now conducted on taxpayers earning less than $25,000.

41% of those making less than $30,000 think there is "a lot" of tension between the rich and the poor. Only 18% of those making $100,000 to $150,000 think this.



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Bubble ousts black hole at centre of the galaxy

Zeeya Merali
New Scientist
24 July 06

BUBBLES of dark matter could be masquerading as supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies. If so, they could explain the puzzling pattern of X-ray emissions from the heart of the Milky Way.
Cosmologists know that most galaxies host a compact, supermassive object at their centre and they believe these must be black holes. Such a black hole is thought to be responsible for the X-ray flares coming from the middle of our galaxy, which would be caused by the black hole devouring surrounding matter. But recent observations show that these flares fire roughly every 20 minutes - a regularity that is hard to explain in terms of the behaviour of a black hole.

Now Anatoly Svidzinsky, a physicist at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, thinks that hypothetical particles called axions could solve the mystery. Axions have very little mass and no electric charge, and they barely interact with other particles. They were originally proposed to fix a problem with the strong force in particle physics, but have more recently been considered as possible candidates for dark matter, the unseen stuff thought to make up nearly 90 per cent of a galaxy's mass.

In the 1990s, computer simulations of clouds of dark matter made of axions showed that giant bubbles of these particles would burst out from the clouds. Svidzinsky thinks that such bubbles exist at the centre of galaxies. His model shows that the axion bubbles would expand and contract with a period of 20 minutes - matching the period of infrared and X-ray flares from Sagittarius A*, the location of the supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy. The model predicts that stable axion bubbles would weigh between about 1 million and 2.5 billion times the mass of the sun - exactly the mass range observed for compact objects at the centres of galaxies (www.arxiv.org/astro-ph/0607179).

"The proposal looks quite intriguing," says Tim Sumner, who is leading the search for galactic dark matter, including axions, at Imperial College London in the UK. "But it obviously needs a lot more evidence and assessment before it can really displace the more established scenarios."

One big assumption in Svidzinsky's model is that gravity starts to repel as the gravitational field gets stronger - a tweak to general relativity proposed by physicist Huseyin Yilmaz in the 1990s. And this is what causes the bubbles to oscillate. As the bubble grows, its surface tension pulls it back. As it collapses, its gravity eventually becomes repulsive and the bubble expands again.

The fact that Svidzinsky's model relies on this controversial version of gravity doesn't necessarily count against it, says Konstantin Zioutas of the particle physics laboratory CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. "There are various studies in progress around the world which suggest that Einstein did not speak the last word on gravity," says Zioutas. For example, extra dimensions can change the way that gravity behaves in extreme cases.

The other important question is whether axions really exist. There have been attempts to create them in the lab (New Scientist, 15 July, p 35) and even a possible indirect sighting in the sun's halo by Zioutas (New Scientist, 17 April 2004, p 8). "Until their existence is confirmed, axions will appear to be a deus ex machina," says Zioutas.

Still, Zioutas adds, if Svidzinsky is correct, his idea could solve another mystery perplexing astronomers. As well as X-ray flares, astronomers can see diffuse X-rays emanating from our galactic centre. "We don't know what can be causing these," says Zioutas. "Any gas that would be hot enough to emit this radiation would be moving too fast to be held in our galaxy." Dark matter axions, however, could be releasing these X-rays as they decay, he says.

Evidence one way or the other may be just around the corner. "Within a few years astronomers will be able to resolve compact objects at the centre of galaxies with radio interferometers," says Svidzinsky. Black holes will have a constant size, whereas an axion bubble's radius will oscillate, he says. Zioutas is looking forward to the answer. "There is so much at stake here - rewriting both Einstein and dark matter," he says.

From issue 2561 of New Scientist magazine, 24 July 2006, page 11



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Déjà vu created in the lab

Emma Young
New Scientist Print Edition
20 July 06

IF YOU think you have read this before, you have either picked up an old magazine or have just had a case of déjà vu. Up to 97 per cent of people have experienced that feeling of witnessing a recreation of something they have already seen, and now déjà vu itself has been recreated in the lab. The experiment could throw light not only on the possible causes of the phenomenon but also on the fundamental workings of human memory.
Two key processes are thought to occur when someone recognises a familiar object or scene. First, the brain searches through memory traces to see if the contents of that scene have been observed before. If they have, a separate part of the brain then identifies the scene or object as being familiar. In déjà vu this second process may occur by mistake, so that a feeling of familiarity is triggered by a novel object or scene.

Akira O'Connor and his colleagues at the Leeds Memory Group at the University of Leeds, UK, wanted to test whether these two processes could be experimentally separated by using hypnosis to trigger only the second of them, thus creating a sense of familiarity about something a person had not seen before. If the feeling was like déjà vu, it would support the theory of what causes the phenomenon.

The researchers showed volunteers 24 common words, then hypnotised them and told them that when they were next presented with a word in a red frame, they would feel that the word was familiar, although they would not know when they last saw it. Green frames would make them think that the word belonged to the original list of 24.

After being taken out of hypnosis, the volunteers were presented with a series of words in frames of various colours, including some that were not in the original 24 and which were framed in red or green.

Of the 18 people studied so far, 10 reported a peculiar sensation when they saw new words in red frames and five said it definitely felt like déjà vu.

"This tells us that it is possible to experimentally dissociate these two processes, which is really important in establishing that they are indeed separate," says O'Connor, who presented his findings at the fourth International Conference on Memory in Sydney, Australia, this week.

"I think this is a very clever design," says Alan Brown of Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, who also researches déjà vu. "A hypnosis technique like this one has considerable potential for investigating déjà vu."

Since some people with temporal lobe epilepsy report frequent déjà vu, O'Connor suspects that the feeling of familiarity may originate in this part of the brain. Previous work in France has found that electrically stimulating parts of the temporal lobe can trigger a sensation of familiarity with everything a person encounters.

From issue 2561 of New Scientist magazine, 20 July 2006, page 16



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How people with autism miss the big picture

New Scientist
22 July 2006

"A PICTURE is worth a thousand words" may sum up how people with autism see the world.

Brains scans of people with the condition show that they place excessive reliance on the parietal cortex, which analyses images, even when interpreting sentences free of any imagery. In other people, the image centre appears to be active only when the sentences contain imagery.

The results agree with anecdotal reports that people with autism are fixated on imagery but struggle to interpret words and language. They frequently excel at recording visual detail, but overlook the bigger picture and the context that comes with it.
Researchers led by Marcel Just of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, scanned volunteers' brains while they were deciding if certain statements were true or false. Some of the statements relied on analysis of language alone, while others could only be understood by considering the imagery they conjured up. "The number 8, when rotated 90 degrees, looks like a pair of spectacles", for instance, needs both arithmetic interpretation and visualisation of the rotated number.

Just says that the observed over-reliance on the parietal cortex might have arisen to compensate for poor brain connections to the prefrontal cortex, which interprets language (Brain, DOI: 10.1093/brain/awll64). "That makes it difficult to understand complex language and to understand the intentions of other people," he says.

From issue 2561 of New Scientist magazine, 22 July 2006, page 23



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The teen gene: Switching on puberty

Alison Motluk
New Scientist Print Edition
22 July 06

DID you stare into the mirror every morning, desperate for signs that your body was starting to develop like those of your classmates? Or perhaps you were the one who started sprouting breasts or facial hair years before your peers, and got teased just as much as the late developers.
Though it happens to practically everyone, the start of puberty is highly unpredictable: it can happen as naturally to a girl of 8 as to one aged 13. The range is just as wide in boys, though puberty tends to strike them a couple of years later. Though that whole range is considered "normal", the age at which the hormones start flowing can affect everything from how tall you will grow, how strong your bones will be, your risk of getting breast or prostate cancer many decades later to maybe even your mental health. And it's entirely out of our hands.

Or is it? What triggers puberty has been a long-standing mystery. Why does it come to some so young? Some so old? What gives it the ultimate push, and why does the average age seem to be falling? It's common knowledge that puberty is a process that starts in the brain, well before the outward signs begin to show. The hypothalamus in the brain suddenly begins secreting gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH, and this substance unleashes the chemical cascade of puberty (see Diagram). Before we know it, we are reproductive adults, capable of producing mature sperm and eggs and even having our own kids. The question was, what triggers the release of GnRH?

We now know the answer. In the past few years scientists have identified and characterised the key protein that kick-starts the process. Block it, and puberty is delayed. Inject it, and it brings on sexual maturity. It's still early days, but there's reason to believe that this protein, known as kisspeptin, could hold the key to controlling puberty. For girls or boys maturing too early, it could forestall adulthood; for teenagers who are behind the curve, it could speed things up; for people who have health reasons warranting a delay - and even those who do not - the timing of puberty could for the first time be a matter of preference rather than providence.
Peter Pan mice

Kisspeptin was identified almost by accident. It all began with some mice that never grew up. The mice lacked a gene, gpr54, and although the researchers knew it coded for a receptor protein, they didn't know what that receptor did. At birth, the mice appeared normal, and as pups they behaved as expected. The first sign that something was wrong came when it was time to separate the males from the females. "The technical staff couldn't sex the mice," because no one could find the genitals, recalls Sophie Messager of Paradigm Therapeutics in Cambridge, UK, who managed the project. Little did they know that they had stumbled onto the gatekeeper of puberty. The gpr54 protein, it turns out, is the receptor for kisspeptin. Kisspeptin had been discovered some years before and explored for its anti-cancer properties, but it had never been linked to sexual development - the "kiss" is a reference to a brand of chocolate, not sexual awakening. Now another role was clear: without the receptor, the mice in were like Peter Pan: they were never going to grow up.

Though most of us have gone through puberty by our mid-teens, a few unlucky people never do. Without intervention, they are forever stuck in a childlike state. Men never develop a lower voice, facial hair or a strong jaw. Their genitals remain undeveloped, and they have no sexual urges. It's a similar story for women, who don't develop breasts or rounded hips, and never have a period. For both, hormone levels remain low and they can't have children.

The condition is called idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) and it can have a variety of causes. Sometimes certain neurons don't migrate to their proper positions during fetal life, or hormones such as leptin that should be communicating about energy stores aren't able to do so.

A few cases, however, are a complete mystery. Messager and her colleagues wanted to know if some of those people whose condition couldn't be explained had similar mutations to the Peter Pan mice.

By sheer coincidence, Stephanie Seminara and her colleagues at Harvard University had been studying a large intermarried Saudi Arabian family in which six people had been diagnosed with IHH. What's more, Seminara's team had narrowed the gene search to a stretch of chromosome 19 - exactly where the gpr54 gene was located in mice.

One of the Paradigm team called Seminara and told her they had engineered a mouse with IHH, and that they knew the exact gene responsible. Seminara said that she too knew the identity of the gene (she was in fact preparing a paper on the specific mutation). There was a long electric pause. "We didn't say the name of the gene," says Seminara, who looks back on it as "one of the most wonderful days of my career". The two groups published their data together in one paper in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2003, the first time in the journal's 191-year history that it had ever published animal data.

What the teams jointly established is that a single protein, kisspeptin, conserved throughout evolution in both mouse and man, is responsible for unleashing puberty. "I would say it's a watershed event in the last 30 years," says Robert Steiner at the University of Washington in Seattle, whose lab is dedicated to understanding the neuroendocrine mechanisms of reproduction.

Identifying kisspeptin doesn't completely solve the mystery, of course. We still don't know what triggers its release. The answer is bound to be complicated. All sorts of factors appear to affect the timing of puberty, particularly in girls. Genes must play an important role, as girls tend to go through puberty at the same age as their mothers did. Sociological factors may also have a hand: girls whose fathers are absent, or who have a bad relationship with their fathers, seem to hit puberty earlier. Environment is also important. Living at high altitude can delay puberty, for instance, and being exposed to hormone-mimicking chemicals can hasten it.

The single most important non-genetic factor, at least for girls, appears to be their nutritional status. That makes sense, since sexual maturity for females means being able to carry and nourish a fetus. Nutritional status and the availability of energy stores can have a huge impact on reproductive function. Being extremely thin or malnourished or even exercising too much can suppress fertility, causing circulating hormones to go down and, in females, bring ovulation to a halt. We know that information about energy stores is relayed to the hypothalamus via metabolic hormones such as insulin and leptin, a hormone produced by fat cells. But it's never been entirely clear how the final tally is done.

Could that be the job of kisspeptin? Could kisspeptin be weighing all the various factors and deciding when we are reproductively viable? It's worth noting that about 40 per cent of neurons with kisspeptin receptors also carry leptin receptors. This means that leptin targets many of those neurons, suggesting a strong link between the state of a child's energy reserves and the onset of puberty.
Food and sex

Intrigued by the fact that leptin-deficient mice are infertile, and that no one knows quite why, Steiner's team measured levels of kisspeptin production in a part of the hypothalamus known as the arcuate nucleus. They compared levels in normal mice with those in mice that had had their leptin gene knocked out and found that kisspeptin activity in the "knockouts" was significantly less. Could leptin-deficient infertility be caused by inadequate stimulation of kisspeptin neurons? Steiner reckons so.

Manuel Tena-Sempere at the University of Cordoba in Spain has also been exploring the interplay between leptin and kisspeptin. He restricted the food intake of female rats and, as expected, found that this delayed their sexual maturation. But when underfed rats were given kisspeptin, they went through sexual maturation on time. This is more evidence that kisspeptin neurons are downstream of leptin and may be mediating its effect.

This opens up the possibility of new treatments for people who have defective genes either for the kisspeptin receptor, gpr54 - like the Saudi family - or for kisspeptin itself. It also might help women who have stopped having normal menstrual cycles due to excessive exercise or inadequate fat stores. These women are at risk of early bone loss, says Seminara, and there can be other long-term health effects. There are already ways of helping them, but could kisspeptin provide a new way to get things back on track?

More intriguingly - and controversially - kisspeptin may also offer new treatments on the other end of the spectrum: in the girls who start menstruating at 6, for instance, or in aggressive 8-year-old boys who are already growing pubic hair. Roughly speaking, if girls show breast development before age 8 and boys show penile or testicular growth before age 9, it is considered "precocious puberty", a condition doctors often recommend treating with drugs. Some cases of precocious puberty are caused by tumours in the brain or ovaries, but many are unexplained.

Unexplained or not, precocious puberty is a slippery concept. Cases are defined simply by their relation to the mean age at which children enter puberty. Over the past 150 years, in the US in particular, that mean has been shifting downwards. A controversial 1999 paper even suggested that, in light of this, the cut-off for precocious puberty should be lowered - to under 7 in white girls and under 6 in African-American girls (Pediatrics, vol 104, p 936). This would mean that no one ought to blink at female puberty commencing in the first or second year of school.

This downward trend is evident in practically all western countries and has been going on for a long time. In the mid-18th century, European girls started menstruating around age 17 on average; by the mid-19th century that age had dropped steadily to 14. The average now is about 13. In the US, about half of African-American girls have started having periods by age 12 years and 2 months.

Why is puberty coming to ever younger children? The simple answer is that no one knows. One possibility is the increasing prevalence of obesity in children. There is evidence that overweight girls are more likely to start puberty early, and there is that link between kisspeptin and energy stores. But obesity cannot be the only factor. For instance, it does not appear to explain why early puberty is more common among African-American girls, who are not in general more likely to be obese than white girls.

Marcia Herman-Giddens of the University of North Carolina School of Public Health in Chapel Hill, whose landmark 1997 study on the declining age of puberty among American girls brought the issue to the fore, thinks obesity may play a part. But she also suspects that lack of exercise and endocrine-disrupting chemicals, such as fire retardants and plastic additives, are interfering with our reproductive systems and driving down the start of puberty to an unnaturally low age.

Another explanation, proposed by endocrinologist Peter Gluckman of the University of Auckland in New Zealand, is that the age of puberty has merely settled back to historically typical levels for human beings, after anomalous delays caused by poor health and nutrition during the agricultural and industrial revolutions.

Even if Gluckman is right, there is no reason for complacency. He says this is probably the first time that we have had such a tremendous mismatch between reproductive maturity and social maturity. Our palaeolithic ancestors probably started having children at 12 or 14, but by that age they were also fully mature members of society, he argues. The same is not true in the modern world, when it can take people until their 20s to be considered mature. Could kisspeptin someday provide a way to bring sexual and social maturity more closely in line with each other? Should we expect to see a little more tinkering around the edges of "normal"?

No matter what age we regard as normal for the onset of puberty, there could be advantages in delaying it. The strongest push would come if a clear health benefit were to emerge. Early puberty increases the risk of cancers of the breast, womb and prostate. It also increases the risk of endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Early bloomers also tend to grow into shorter adults. What if we found that delaying puberty by a few years in early bloomers could cut their cancer risk in half - would we do it? Would we do it for an extra inch in height?

Other obvious benefits would be social. It could be argued that primary-school girls and boys simply aren't meant to be reproductively mature. Delaying puberty would give them time to mature mentally and psychologically, putting off the distractions of the opposite sex till they are better able to handle them. Boys tend to become more aggressive after puberty strikes; girls become more sullen, and often lose their self-confidence. Girls who develop early are also more likely to date and have sex at a younger age. They are more likely to drink, smoke and use drugs, more likely to suffer depression or be socially withdrawn and more likely to attempt suicide. Delaying the transition to adulthood could spare thousands of girls some of these problems - would we do it for that? Perhaps it could cut the teen pregnancy rate - would we do it for that?

In truth, parents or doctors who want to tinker can already do so. Kids who enter puberty precociously are offered treatment, usually involving drugs that act via the hormone GnRH to shut things down until the timing is more appropriate. There appear to be few side effects in children, apart from rare instances of pain or rash, but the drug is expensive and has to be injected. Also, although there's no evidence of harm, a parent would have to balance the benefits of delaying puberty against the possibility of as-yet unknown long-term dangers.

Many researchers believe that because kisspeptin and its receptor are upstream of GnRH, and are what triggers its release, they may make a more attractive target for drugs either to kick-start puberty or to shut it down. "It's at the top of the hierarchy, so there's more possibility of natural feedback control, and less possibility of getting the dose wrong," says Steve Bloom at Imperial College London. His group is exploring kisspeptin's potential as a drug for restarting periods in women with amenorrhoea. He and other researchers are hoping that it might be possible to develop the protein into an oral tablet form, to spare people the injections they have to take if they use GnRH.

Seminara and her colleague Tony Plant, at the University of Pittsburgh, recently confirmed that kisspeptin can be targeted to shut down monkeys' reproductive development, just like GnRH does.
Too much too young?

If kisspeptin is ever developed into an effective drug, used to treat people with disorders of puberty and shown to be relatively safe, could it become a treatment option for parents wanting to delay their child's puberty to be better in line with social maturity? Will an 8-year-old girl some day have the option of waiting till she's 10 or 12? It's not hard to imagine the abstinence movement promoting voluntary postponement of puberty. Will kisspeptin ever be used widely to shift puberty up to what is considered a socially appropriate age?

Herman-Giddens thinks it probably will. "A lot of parents don't like it when their girls develop early," she says. "If they could delay it, they would." Bloom also concedes that a puberty-suppressing drug could end up being used for non-medical reasons. "But you're interfering with a fairly fundamental aspect of the human being without knowing the long-term effects," he cautions.

Perhaps the greatest worry is the potential effect on the brain. It is now accepted that adolescence is a dynamic time for brain development and that puberty hormones have a strong influence on the process. Without them, normal behaviours fail to develop. Cheryl Sisk at Michigan State University in East Lansing, for example, has found that male hamsters not exposed to sex hormones during puberty are much less likely as adults to mount females, spread their scent to communicate their status or indeed to have a dominant status worth boasting about. And these behavioural changes are long-lasting: hormone replacement in adulthood does not put things right. A handful of studies suggests the same may apply to humans. Seminara's colleague at Harvard, William Crowley, has shown that men who were not exposed to sex hormones at the normal age for puberty, but were treated afterwards, had worse spatial abilities than other men.

Sisk has also shown that the earlier an animal is exposed to puberty hormones, the greater the effects on behaviour and - by inference, she says - on the brain. She castrated male hamsters at 10 days old, then exposed each to exactly 18 days of testosterone but varied the timing of that exposure. Some got testosterone before puberty would normally have occurred, some during, and the others after. They found that sensitivity to the testosterone gradually diminished as the animal aged. "It's as though the window was open in early life," she says, "then it's gradually closing until puberty - when it shuts."

This could have huge implications for humans, she says. In precocious puberty, she suspects, the brain is probably highly sensitive to sex hormones. But what that means for intervention is not clear. "Is it a good thing? A bad thing?" she asks. "We don't know." But what we do know is that tinkering with timing will affect far more than simply when underarm hair starts to grow.

Perhaps it's no surprise that researchers are generally wary of interfering in such an important yet poorly understood process. "I'm very nervous about a medical approach to puberty," says Gluckman. He accepts that mistimed puberty is a problem that needs to be tackled. "But I'm very reluctant to solve it medically. I'd rather solve it socially. Maybe it would be better to help young people face biological maturity."

From issue 2561 of New Scientist magazine, 22 July 2006, page 34-38



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